2022年高考英语新高考I卷模拟试卷第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2022届山东省潍坊市高三下学期一模统考（3月）Thesearethelife-changingappsthatwillhelpyoubuildbetterhabitsin2022.StreaksStreaksletsyoucreateupto24differenttasksthatyoucancompleteeachday.Completeatask,markitontheapp,andyou’llstartbuildingyourprogress.Streaksalsohasotherfeaturesavailable,likeremindersandstatistics,tohelpyoukeepyourhabitsontrack.Itcollectsnofees.StridesStridesmakesyourgoalseasyandattainable.You’llbeabletotrackyourprogressandseehowfaralongyouarewithprogressreportsandchartsthat’llshowyouyouradvancementandyoursuccessrateonanygivengoal.Youcancreateunlimitedremindersandbuildupyourroutinefromthegroundup.Theappasksyoutojointheirmonthlysubscription.ATrackerWithATracker,timeallyouractivitiesandstopwastingtimeonunimportanttasks.Youcancreateanddefineyourdailyandweeklygoalstoavoidlosingtrackofyourgoodandbadhabits.Havingtracked,youcanseewhatyou’vedoneinabeautifulchart.Youcanalsoseeagoalreporttomakesureyou’restayingontrackwithyournewyear’sresolutions.Theappis$4.99,butit’sonlyaone-timepayment.Coach.meCoach.meismostlyfree.You’llgettotrackyourprogressandgetbonuspointsforachievingyourgoals.What’scoolaboutCoach.meisthatyoucanjoinacommunityofpeoplelikeyouwheretheyarewillingtohelpouteachother.Youcaneventakeitonestepfurtherbyhiringacoach,althoughthat’sgoingtocostyouextra.21.Whichappisfreeofcharge?A.StreaksB.StridesC.ATrackerD.Coach.me22.WhatdoStridesandATrackerhaveincommon?A.Theyhelptotimevitaltasks.B.Theyofferaprogresschart.C.Theyhaveremindingfunctions.D.Theyupdateinformationeverymonth.23.WhatcanyoudowithCoach.me?A.Earncashrewards.B.Employacoachforfree.C.Getsupportfromotherusers.D.Makeprogressinyourstudies.B（湖湘教育三新探索协作体2021-2022学年高三上学期期中联考英语试卷）第12页共12页,IstillrememberwhenImovedtoMexicoCityin2014,myhusbandandIspentmostofourfreetimeexploringthecityof20million.WesqueezedourwaythroughmassivecrowdsthathadtraveledacrossthecountrytopraytotheVirginofGuadalupe,Mexico'spatronsaint.Wespenthoursincrowdedfruitandvegetablemarkets,lookingfortheperfectmangomilkshakeorvendorssellingthemostinteresting-soundingthings.Onceourtwochildrenwereborn,wemademorestopsatnearbyparks,catchingupwithfriendsontheplaygroundortestingoutnewflavorsoffood.Theideaofbeingalonewaslaughable;Irememberoncelookingoutofmyofficewindow,pre-pandemic,andnotseeingasinglepersonontheblock.Irecallitvividlybecauseitseemedutterlyapocalyptic(预示灾祸的)—anditneverhappenedagain.Overthepastninemonthsofthepandemic,ourliveshavemovedincreasinglyindoors.Weavoidthestill-crowdedrestaurantsandcityplazas.Exceptonweekendsonarecentmorning,wedroveabout30minutestoLosDinamos,avast,mountainous,denselyforestednationalpark.Afewminutesintoourwalk,myeyesfollowedthemuddy,rockypathuntilitturnedagreencornerinthedistance.Ilistenedtothesoundofrushingwaterfromtheriverbelowandthetwitteringofbirdshiddeninthebranchesabove.AndthenIrealizedwithashock:we'realone.Inacityofmillionswhereaquietnightisofteninterruptedwithsoundsoftamale(墨西哥粽子)orsweet-potatovendorswalkingthestreetswiththeirhigh-pitchedwhistlesorrecordedsalespitches,wehadtransportedourselvesintoanotherkingdom.IoftentellpeoplewhatImissmostaboutpre-pandemiclifeisthebuzzofthecity.Yes,Imissthehustleandbustle,butI'mnotsurewhetherit'swhatIneedrightnow.NowIneedthesewalksonpine-needle-coveredtrailswithmyyoungdaughters;Ineedtobreatheintrulyfreshair;Ineedtotrickmykids(andmyhusband)aheadwithpromisesofsnacksandperfectpicnicspots;Ineedtobewithmyfamily—evenasImissmyparents,siblings,andfriendsextremely—intheheartofaforest,ontheedgeofabigcity,inthemidstofapandemic.It'sareminderthatthereislifeallaroundme,evenifIcan'tspendtimemixingwithothers.24.WhydidmorepeoplecometoMexicoCityacrossthecountry?A.Toenjoythemselvesatparks.B.Tosellfruitandvegetablesatmarkets.C.Toenjoydeliciousfoods.D.Toshowtheirreligiousbelief.25.Whathasneverhappenedagain?A.Lookingoutoftheofficewindow.B.Nobodybeingfoundontheblock.C.Thecomingoftheideaofbeingalone.D.Meetingfriendsontheplayground.26.WhatdidtheauthorrealizeatLosDinamossuddenly?A.Theycametotheparktoexploretheunknown.B.Theyfeltlonelyinacityofmillions.C.Theyenjoyedvaluablemomentsofstillness.D.Theyweretiredofthebusyreality.27.Whatdoesthehikingintheforestremindtheauthor?A.Herbelovedarearoundinthepandemic.B.Beingoutsideisawaytoreducepandemicpressure.C.Thepandemicrequirespeoplenottomixwithothers.第12页共12页,D.Peoplemisstheirfriendsandfamilyinthepandemic.C2022届山东省潍坊市高三下学期一模统考（3月）Beingtakenofftheendangeredspecieslistdoesn’tguaranteeacarefreefutureforwhales.RecentresearchestimatesthatthepopulationofPacificgraywhalesofNorthAmerica’sWestCoasthasdwindledbyalmostaquartersince2016.Startingin2019,alarmingnumbersofdeadwerespottedonbeachesandfloatingoffshorethroughouttheirhabitat,fromMexicotoAlaska.TheNationalMarineFisheriesServicedefineditasan“UnusualMortalityEvent”.UMEsaredeclaredwhena“significantdie-off”occursandwheninformationiscollectedtoclarifywhyitoccurs.TheArctichashistoricallylowlevelsofseaiceinrecentyears,upendingthedelicateecosystemthatsustainsgraywhales.Likeothermigrators,theydon’tfeedontheirwinterbreeding(繁殖)groundsoralongtheirmigration,andmustgainweightduringthesummertosustainthemselvesthroughtherestoftheyear.ObserversusingairphotographynotedthewhaleslookedskinnierandarrivedinMexicoinpoorcondition,whichsuggeststheywerenotfindingenoughfoodduringthesummer.Thisdie-offisalarminglysimilartotheeventsof20yearsago,withanotherUMEresultedinasignificantdropinthegraywhalepopulation.Althoughthecausewasultimatelyundetermined,it’sthoughtthatthepopulationreached“carryingcapacity”—itgrewtoolargefortheenvironmenttosupportit.Althoughthatideahasbeensuggestedforthisdie-offaswell,it’smorelikelyblamedonthechangingconditionsoftheArctic.Graywhales,huntedalmosttoextinctionbythemid-20thcentury,wereoneofthefirsttobeprotectedfromhunting.TheEasternNorthPacificpopulationreboundedwithoutpressurefromwhalingandwastakenofftheEndangeredSpeciesList;theWesternNorthPacificpopulationisstilllistedasendangered.Thisdie-offisareminderthat“delisting”doesn’tindicateapopulation’ssecurefuture.Newthreatsarise,climatechangeupendshabitats,andcontinuedmonitoringisneededincaseacrashcomes.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindled”inparagraph1mean?A.Increased.B.Bounced.C.Multiplied.D.Dropped.29.Whatwillgraywhalesusuallydoinwinter?A.Consumefewcalories.B.Travelsouthtobreed.C.MarchbacktoAlaska.D.SeekfoodintheArctic.30.WhatmightbethemaincauseofthecurrentUME?A.Seriousillnesses.B.Seapollution.C.Environmentalchanges.D.Limitedcarryingcapacity.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothe“delisting”?A.Favorable.B.Concerned.C.Intolerant.D.Regretful.D（2022年广州高考一模英语）Severalyearsago,JasonBox,ascientistfromOhio,flew31giantrollsofwhiteplastictoaglacier(冰川)inGreenland.Heandhisteamspreadthemacross10,000feetofice,thenleft.Hisideawasthatthewhiteblanketwouldreflectbacktheraysofthesun,keepingtheicecoolbelow.Whenhecamebacktochecktheresults,hefounditworked.Exposedicehadmeltedfasterthan第12页共12页,coveredice.Hehadnotonlysavedtwofeetofglacierinashorttime.Nocoalplantswereshutdown,nojobswerelost,andnobodywastaxedorfired.Justthesortoffixwe’relookingfor.“Thankyou,butnothankyou.”saysRalphKing.aclimatescientist.HetoldGreyChilds.authorandcommentator,thatpeoplethinktechnologycansavetheplanet,“butthereareotherthingsweneedtodealwith,likeconsumption.Theyburned$50,000justforthehelicopter”tobringtheplastictotheglacier.Thisexperiment,quote-unquote,givespeoplefalsehopethatclimatechangecanbefixedwithoutchanginghumanbehavior.Itcan’t.Technologywon’tgiveusafreeride.Individualsrespondtoclimatechangedifferently.ClimatologistKellySmithishardlyaloneinherpredictionthatsomedaysoonwewon’tbeclimatevictims,wewillbeclimateChoosers.Morescientistsagreewithherthatifthehumanracesurvives.Theengineerswillgetsmarter,thetoolswillgetbetter,andonedaywewillcontroltheclimate.butthatthen?“Justthementionofuscontrollingtheclimatesentasmallshiverdownmyback,Greywrites.”“Somethingsoundedwrongaboutstoppingicebyourownwill,”hesays.Me?Ilikeitbetterwhentheearthtakescareofitself,Iguessonedaywewillhavetoruntheplace,butforthemoment,sittingatmydesk,lookingoutatthetreesbendingwildlyandthewindhowling,I’mhappynottobeincharge.32.WhydoestheauthormentionJasonBox’sexperimentinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroduceapossiblesolutiontoclimatechange.B.Todescribeamisleadingattempttofixtheclimate.C.Toreportonasuccessfulexperimentonsavingtheglacier.D.Toarousepeople’sattentiontotheproblemofglobalwarming.33.WhichstatementwouldRalphKingmostprobablyagreewith?A.Thefightagainstclimatechangewillnotsucceed.B.Technologyis-notthefinalsolution,letaloneitshighcost.C.It’sbesttodealwithclimatechangewithoutchangingourbehavior.D.Jason’sexperimentplaysasignificantroleinfixingclimatechange.34.WhatisGreyChilds’sattitudetohuman’scontrollingtheclimate?A.FavorableB.TolerantC.Doubtful.D.Unclear.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Butshouldwefixtheclimate?B.Isclimatechangearealproblem?C.Howcanwetakecareoftheearth?D.Whatifalltheglaciersdisappeared?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtobecomeabetterreaderLanguageandliteracy(读写能力)areamongmankind'sgreatestinventions.Evolvingandevendyingoverthecourseofhumanhistory，languagesareareflectionofourculturalandsocietalattitudes.Mosthumansacquirelanguageinearlychildhoodandspeakfluentlywhentheyareaboutthreeyearsold，butourcontinuedrelationshipwithlanguagegivesshapeandmeaningtoourlives. 36 1．Takeitslow.第12页共12页,Manyreadersfeelthattheyreadtooslowly，especiallycomparedwithothers，butthetruthisthatthefasteryouread，thelesslikelyyouaretocomprehendfullywhatyou'rereading. 37 Readingisalifelongprocess;learningtoreadcloselyandslowlywillhelpyoubecomefasterovertimewithoutmissinganything.2． 38 Whenhumansfirstbeganreadingwrittenwords，itwasunusualtoreadinsilence.Thoughgenerallyinappropriateforcommutersorforlate nightadventurers，readingoutloudisoneofthebestwaystoimproveyourreadingability. 39 Ifso，youwillbegintoreadmoreaccuratelyandwithbettervocalexpression.Trylisteningtotheauthorreadingtheirownwork—you'llbesurprisedtofindhowclearlyitcomesthroughonthepage.3．Write. 40 Howandwhatyoureadaffectshowandwhatyouwrite，andthebestreadersoftenmakethebestwriters.Butwhilemuchcanbelearnedfromclose，repeatedreadings，therearemanysecretivepleasurestolanguagethatcanonlybeexperiencedthroughthepracticeofwriting.A．Readaloud.B．Getintotherhythmoftheauthor'svoice.C．Hereare3waystobecomeabetterreader.D．Writingandreadinggohand in hand.E．Trywritingeverydayforamonth;youwillneverreadthesameagain.F．Theabilitytoreadisimportanttoformanidentityandexpressone'sfeelings.G．Inthatcase，donothesitatetore readthepassage.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）（江门市2022届高考模拟考试）第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThehomecrowderuptedwhenChina'sGuAilingwonthewomen'sbigairfreeskiinggoldinBeijing.Withthe41scoreof188.25points,Gucamebackfromthirdplacetotakegoldastheevent42itsfirstOlympicappearance.Gugot93.75pointsinhersmoothfirstattempt,43accomplishingwhatcontributedtoherWorldCupsuccessinUS,2021.Then,underthe44ofgettingonly88.50pointsinthesecondrun,shefascinatedeveryonewiththebiggestturnoftheeventinherthirdone,4594.50points."Itallpaidoff!I'vedreamtaboutitforyears!"saidGuAiling.WithaChinesemotherandanAmericanfather,Guwasbornand46inSanFrancisco.ShegottrainedasanathleteinUS.47,itwasshockingnewstoUSsportsexpertsthatsheannouncedin2019-thatshewould48China,forit'sherdream.Guisoutstandinginbothskiingandacademicperformance.ShegraduatedfromtheSanFranciscoUniversityHighSchool.Then,boastinga49SATscoreof15800utofapossible1600,sheisenrolledatStanfordUniversity,wheresheis50startherstudiesinthefallof第12页共12页,2022.She51herselfinjusttwoyearsofinternationalcompetition,winningherfirstWorldCupeventin2019before52goldmedalsatthe2020WinterYouthOlympics.Shetriestoinspireyoungsterstostepoutofthecomfortzonebysettingexamples,Guremarks,"Meetingdifficultyinskiingwith53arms,Ihopetoimprovemyperformanceandwinmoregoldmedals."Besides,shealsosaysherbiggest54hasalwaysbeenherselfwhileovercominghardshipandchallengingthe55．41．A．rareB．importantC．extraD．combined42．A．workedB．madeC．showedD．built43．A．interestinglyB．slightlyC．easilyD．certainly44．A．pressureB．applauseC．controlD．cheers45．A．creatingB．scoringC．beatingD．arriving46．A．broughtB．nursedC．raisedD．cared47．A．OtherwiseB．BesidesC．HoweverD．Therefore48．A．competeforB．applyforC．teamupwithD．catchupwith49．A．nationalB．reasonableC．poorD．remarkable50．A．usedtoB．likelytoC．duetoD．owingto51．A．achievedB．establishedC．declaredD．provided52．A．gainingB．maintainingC．prayingD．demanding53．A．strongB．openC．foldedD．brave54．A．rivalB．partnerC．playerD．friend55．A．newB．fantasticC．terribleD．impossible第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)（武汉市2022届高中毕业生二月调研考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,robotshavetakenChinabystormandUniversitybossesalsowanttocatchthetrend.Theyhaveintroducedachefrobottotheirschoolcanteen__________(56)(stop)studentsleavingthesite.Thenewly-comechefrobot-completewithawhitehat,amask__________(57)twoknives-soonmadeadifferenceinSouthChina’sAgriculturalUniversity.Huge__________(58)(crowd)gatheredtowatchitperform,makingknife-cutnoodlesatthecanteen.Feelconfusedabouttheterm?Actually,knife-cutnoodles,alsoknown__________(59)DaoXiaoMian,__________(60)(be)aspecialtyofcentralChina’sShanxiprovince.Traditionally,DaoXiaoMianismadebycuttingalargeblockofnoodledough(面团)atanangleandlettingthe__________(61)(slice)piecesfalldirectlyintoaboilingpotofsoup.Thenoodle-robotcan__________(62)(apparent)make340cutsperminute-guaranteeingtheconsistencyofthenoodles’__________(63)(thick),ChinaDailyreported.Youcanimagine__________(64)deliciousthenoodlecanbe.StudentZhang,fromShanxiprovince,saidthenoodlesappearedverypopular,__________(65)(add):“Ifeelthisisnotsimplyabowlofnoodles.Itfeelsveryinterestingandveryheartwarming.”第12页共12页,第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）（武汉市2022届高中毕业生二月调研考试）第一节（满分15分）你校英语广播台校园评论栏目，以“NewEra,NewStudent”为题征文，号召大家发现校园里的不文明现象，你打算投稿，内容包括：1.你的发现；2.你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NewEra,NewStudent__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：（满分25分）（江门市2022届高考模拟考试）阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。"Mary,IhatetocallRobinthemornings.He'sgrowingsofastandheneedshissleep.IfyoucouldseehowsoundhesleepswhenIgointowakehimup!IwishIcouldmanagealone.""Well,youcan't,Adam."Hismother'svoicewasquickandlight."Besides,heisn'tachildanymore.It'stimehe'tookhisturn.""Yes,"hisfathersaidslowly."ButIsuredohatetowakehim."AfewdaysbeforeChristmasthatyearwhenhewasfifteen,Robheardthesewords,andsomethinginhimspoke:hisfatherlovedhim!Hehadneverthoughtofthatbefore,forneitherhisfathernorhismothertalkedaboutlovingtheirchildren---theyhadnotimeforsuchthings.Therewasalwayssomuchtodoonthefarm.Theywerepoor,andmostoftheexcitementforChristmaswasintheturkeyandthepieshismothermade.Hissisterssewedpresentsandhismotherandfatheralwaysboughthimsomethingheneeded,notonlyawarmjacket,maybe,butsomethingmore,suchasabook.Andhesavedandboughtthemeachsomething,too.Hehadgonetotheten-centstoreandboughtatieasusual.IthadseemedniceenoughuntilhelaythinkingthenightbeforeChristmas.Hewishedthathehadabetterpresentforhisfather.Athoughtstruckhimlikeasilverlightning.Whyshouldhenotgivehisfatheraspecialgiftinthebam（牛棚）?Hecouldgetupearly,earlierthanfouro'clockandhecouldmovequietlyandslowlyintothebamandgetallthemilkingdone.He'ddoitalone,milkand'cleanup,andthenwhenhisfatherwentintostartthemilking,he'dseeitalldone.Helaughedtohimselfashegazedatthestars,itwaswhathewoulddo,andhemustn'tsleeptoosound.注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语己为你写好。第12页共12页,Paragraph1：Ataquartertothree,hegotupandputonhisclothes.Paragraph2：Backinhisroom,hehadonlyaminutetopulloffhisclothesinthedarknessandjumpedintobed,forheheardhisfatherup．英语参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A篇21—23ABCB篇24-27DBCAC篇28—31DBCBD篇32-35:BBCA第一节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40CGABD第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（江门市2022届高考模拟考试）完形填空41--45DBCAB46--50CDADC51--55BABAD第二节语法填空（武汉市2022届高中毕业生二月调研考试）56.tostop57.and58.crowds59.as60.are/is61.sliced62.apparently63.thickness64.how65.adding写作第一节Samplewritings:NewEra,NewStudentsAdmittedly,wegenerationsareinanewerawhentheworldisundergoingmajorchangesunseeninacentury.Withgreatchangescomenewchallengesandresponsibilities.Tobettercopewiththese,weyetneedtosweepawayalltheuncivilizedphenomenainourschoolfirst.Unawareofitsvalue,somestudentstakeitforgrantedtowastefood.Besides,inthelibrary,certainstudentsspeakortalkaloud,disturbingandannoyingothers.Littleasthemattersseemtobe,wecannotaffordtooverlooktheseriousconsequencestheywillbring.SoIsuggestthattheschoolpostmorenoticeableslogansandmakerelevantrulestohelpstudentsridofthoseuncivilizedbehaviors.Asstudentsinthenewera,Isincerelyhopethatwecanbecomeabetterustomake第12页共12页,contributionstothesociety.第二节（满分25分）（江门市2022届高考模拟考试）Ataquartertothree,hegotupandputonhisclothes.Hecreptdownstairs,carefulofthecreakyboards,andlethimselfout.Thecowslookedathim,sleepyandsurprised.Itwasearlyforthem,too.Hehadnevermilkedallalonebefore,butthetaskwentmoreeasilythanhehadeverknownittogobefore.Milkingforoncewasnotachore.Itwassomethingelse,agifttohisfatherwholovedhim.Hefinished,thetwomilkcanswerefull,andhecoveredthemandclosedthemilkhousedoorcarefully.Backinhisroomhehadonlyaminutetopulloffhisclothesinthedarknessandjumpintobed,forheheardhisfatherup.Thedooropenedandhisfatherwokehimasusual.“Aw-right,”hesaidsleepily.Thedoorclosedandhelaystill,laughingtohimself.Thenafewminuteslater,thedooropenedagainandhisfatherwasstandingbyhisbed,feelingforhim,pullingawaythecover.“Rob,Ithankyou.Nobodyeverdidanicerthing…”.Hefoundhisfatherandheldhimtightlyinagreathug.“It’sforChristmas,Dad!”Hisheartwasburstingwithlove.A篇21—23ABC2022届山东省潍坊市高三下学期一模统考（3月）这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2022年四款手机应用的功能和收费相关情况，这些应用旨在帮助人们建立更好的生活习惯。21、细节理解题。根据第一款习惯养成应用(Streaks)的内容Itcollectsnofees.(不需要任何费用。)可知，A项符合题意。故选A项。22、细节理解题。根据第二款应用（Strides）youarewithprogressreportsandcharts(你有进度报告和图表)和第三款应用（ATracker）youcanseewhatyou’vedoneinabeautifulchart.（你能够看到自己的表现在一张漂亮的图表上面。）可知，两款应用的共同之处在于都有图表，B项Theyofferaprogresschart符合题意。故选B项。23、细节理解题。根据第四款应用（Coach.me）theyarewillingtohelpouteachother.(他们愿意彼此帮助)可知，C项Getsupportfromotherusers.（获得其他用户的支持。）符合题意。故选D项。B篇24-27DBCA（湖湘教育三新探索协作体2021-2022学年高三上学期期中联考英语试卷）本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境：人与自我，话题:作者由于疫情的原因，不得不经常待在家里面。周末的时候，一家人到户外一个森林里散步游玩，在那里体验到了寂静的生活，感受到家人在一起的美好。24.D理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，人们从全国各地来到墨西哥城，目的是来向墨西哥守护神瓜达卢佩的圣母祈祷。25.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，作者再也没有看到过空荡荡、没有-一个人的街区。26.C推理判断题。根据第四段第六句可知，作者在森林里，突然意识到自己处在-一个寂静的地方，享受着离喧嚣的大都市不远处森林的寂静。第12页共12页,27.A推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，在疫情中我们不能花时间和别人相处，但我们有家人在一起。C篇28-31DBCB2022届山东省潍坊市高三下学期一模统考（3月）这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了灰鲸从濒危物种名目中除名，并不意味着其在未来的发展中可以无忧无虑。有研究估计，灰鲸死亡数量越来越多，可能是由于食物不足和气候变化，其中环境的改变是关键因素。28、细节理解题。由第一段Beingtakenofftheendangeredspecieslistdoesn’tguaranteeacarefreefutureforwhales.（被从濒危物种名单上除名并不能保证鲸鱼的未来无忧无虑。）可知，下文2016年，2019年的例子都在说灰鲸数量的急剧减少。D项dropped符合题意。故选D。29、细节理解题。由第二段TheArctichashistoricallylowlevelsofseaiceinrecentyears,upendingthedelicateecosystemthatsustainsgraywhales.Likeothermigrators,theydon’tfeedontheirwinterbreeding(繁殖)groundsoralongtheirmigration,andmustgainweightduringthesummertosustainthemselvesthroughtherestoftheyear.（近年来，北极的海冰水平处于历史最低水平，这颠覆了维系灰鲸生存的脆弱生态系统。和其他迁徙者一样，它们不在冬季繁殖地或迁徙过程进食，必须在夏季增加体重，以维持一年余下的时间。）分析各选项可知，A项Consumefewcalories.（几乎不消耗卡路里，该项排除，因为要在冬季迁徙，所以会消耗卡路里）；B项Travelsouthtobreed.（向南繁殖，冬天灰鲸会南迁繁殖，大冬天不可能往北迁徙）；C项MarchbacktoAlaska.（去往阿拉斯加，排除C项，根据原文第二段arrivedinMexicopoorcondition,得知他们到达的是墨西哥）；D项SeekfoodintheArctic.（在北极寻找食物，排除该项，因为灰鲸冬天不吃食物。）故选B。30、推理判断题。由最后一段的Althoughhecausewasultimatelyundetermined,it’sthoughtthatthepopulationreached“carryingcapacity”—itgrewtoolargefortheenvironmenttosupportit.Althoughthatideahasbeensuggestedforthisdie-offaswell,it’smorelikelyblamedonthechangingconditionsoftheArctic.（尽管最终原因尚未确定，但人们认为灰鲸数量已经达到了“承载能力”——数量增长过快，环境无法承受。虽然这种观点也被认为是导致这种灭绝的原因，但它更有可能被归咎于北极环境的变化。）可知，还是由于环境变化才是数量减少的关键因素，故选C。31、作者观点态度题。由最后一段Thisdie-offisareminderthat“delisting”doesn’tindicateapopulation’ssecurefuture.Newthreatsarise,climatechangeupendshabitats,andcontinuedmonitoringisneededincaseacrashcomes.（这次灭绝提醒人们，“除名”并不意味着一个种群的未来就安全了。新的威胁出现了，气候变化颠覆了栖息地，需要持续监测，以防崩溃发生。）可知，作者对未来还是有点担忧，故选B。 第12页共12页,D篇32-35:BBCA本篇是一篇关于“控制气候”的议论文32.答案为B。细节题。第1段介绍了一个名叫JasonBox的科学家做了一个试验，尝试用白色塑料覆盖冰川，以达到保护冰川的目的。从而引出后文对人类干预气候的可行性的探讨，因此选择B。33.答案为B。细节题。根据题干中的RalphKing把答案定位在第2段。根据第2段第2句和最后一句可知，RalphKing说人们认为科技能够拯救地球，但是我们还需要解决其他像是（能源）消耗的问题。科学家们做实验乘坐的直升机消耗了50000美金（的能源）科技不会让我们搭便车。可知答案选B。34.答案为C。细节题。根据题干中的GreyChild把答案定位在第3段。根据第3段最后一句根据我们自己的意志来阻止冰河时代听起来有些错误的地方，可知此人对于人类控制气候的观点持反对意见，答案为C。35.答案为A。主旨题。通过前面极端列举不同的科学家对于控制气候的观点，最后一段，作者提出更喜欢地球自己照料自己，也即反对人类控制气候。选择A选项。36——40CGABD本文是一篇说明文。就如何成为一个好的读者提出了三条建议。36．C根据下文提出的三点建议可知，C项“下面是成为一名好读者的三点建议”能够引出下文，符合语境。故选C。37．G上文提到你阅读的速度越快，你就越不可能完全理解所读的内容。下文提到阅读是终生的过程。G项“在这种情况下，不要犹豫，再读一遍”联系上下文，符合语境。故选G。38．A根据下文中的“readingoutloudisoneofthebestwaystoimproveyourreadingability”可知，朗读是提高阅读技能最好的方式之一。A项“大声阅读”能够概括本段内容，符合语境。故选A。39．B根据上下文可知，朗读是提高阅读技能的其中一个方式。根据下文可知，如果以书的作者的节奏朗读的话，你会朗读得更加准确，更生动。B项“用作者的声音节奏朗读”符合语境。故选B。40．D根据本段内容可知，阅读的方法和内容影响写作的方法和内容，最好的读者往往能成为最好的作家。D项“写作和阅读要保持一致，同时进行”符合本段主题，符合语境。故选D。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A篇21—23ABCB篇24-27DBCAC篇28—31DBCBD篇32-35:BBCA第一节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40CGABD第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（江门市2022届高考模拟考试）完形填空41--45DBCAB46--50CDADC51--55BABAD第二节语法填空（武汉市2022届高中毕业生二月调研考试）第12页共12页,56.tostop57.and58.crowds59.as60.are/is61.sliced62.apparently63.thickness64.how65.adding写作第一节Samplewritings:NewEra,NewStudentsAdmittedly,wegenerationsareinanewerawhentheworldisundergoingmajorchangesunseeninacentury.Withgreatchangescomenewchallengesandresponsibilities.Tobettercopewiththese,weyetneedtosweepawayalltheuncivilizedphenomenainourschoolfirst.Unawareofitsvalue,somestudentstakeitforgrantedtowastefood.Besides,inthelibrary,certainstudentsspeakortalkaloud,disturbingandannoyingothers.Littleasthemattersseemtobe,wecannotaffordtooverlooktheseriousconsequencestheywillbring.SoIsuggestthattheschoolpostmorenoticeableslogansandmakerelevantrulestohelpstudentsridofthoseuncivilizedbehaviors.Asstudentsinthenewera,Isincerelyhopethatwecanbecomeabetterustomakecontributionstothesociety.第二节（满分25分）（江门市2022届高考模拟考试）Ataquartertothree,hegotupandputonhisclothes.Hecreptdownstairs,carefulofthecreakyboards,andlethimselfout.Thecowslookedathim,sleepyandsurprised.Itwasearlyforthem,too.Hehadnevermilkedallalonebefore,butthetaskwentmoreeasilythanhehadeverknownittogobefore.Milkingforoncewasnotachore.Itwassomethingelse,agifttohisfatherwholovedhim.Hefinished,thetwomilkcanswerefull,andhecoveredthemandclosedthemilkhousedoorcarefully.Backinhisroomhehadonlyaminutetopulloffhisclothesinthedarknessandjumpintobed,forheheardhisfatherup.Thedooropenedandhisfatherwokehimasusual.“Aw-right,”hesaidsleepily.Thedoorclosedandhelaystill,laughingtohimself.Thenafewminuteslater,thedooropenedagainandhisfatherwasstandingbyhisbed,feelingforhim,pullingawaythecover.“Rob,Ithankyou.Nobodyeverdidanicerthing…”.Hefoundhisfatherandheldhimtightlyinagreathug.“It’sforChristmas,Dad!”Hisheartwasburstingwithlove.第12页共12页
