门头沟区2022年初三年级综合练习（二）英语试卷2022.5考生须知1.本试卷共8页，共两部分，共39题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MissSmithisverykind.Wealllike.A．themB．himC．herD．hers2．Mymotherusuallycomeshomehalfpastsixintheevening.A．atB．inC．onD．for3．—areyougoingtothePalaceMuseum?—Bybus.A．HowB．WhenC．WhatD．Why4．Don’tdrawonthewall.Wekeepourclassroomclean.A．canB．mayC．mightD．must5.IwasillIdidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.A．butB．soC．orD．for初三综合练习（二）英语试卷第18页（共8页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n6．—Whichis,EnglishorChinese?—Ithinkit’sEnglish.A．difficultB．moredifficultC．mostdifficultD．themostdifficult7．—Wherearetheboys?—Theygamesontheplayground.A．playB．playedC．areplayingD．haveplayed8．—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—Iafilm,TheBattleatLakeChangjin,onthecomputer.A．watchedB．arewatchingC．watchD．havewatched9．Myfatherwillnotgofishingifittomorrow.A．rainedB．willrainC．rainsD．israining初三综合练习（二）英语试卷第18页（共8页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n10.Weinthismiddleschoolsince2019.A．arestudyingB．havestudiedC．studyD．willstudy11．Anewparknearmyhomenextyear.A．isbuiltB．wasbuiltC．willbuiltD．willbebuilt12．—Couldyoutellme?—ShelivesnearXinhuaBookstore.A．wheredoesMrs.GreenliveB．wheredidMrs.GreenliveC．whereMrs.GreenlivesD．whereMrs.Greenlived二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。TheDecisionthatChangedMyLifeMynameisIsabelandI’msoexcitedbecausetodayI’mgraduatingfromhighschool!ButIstillhaven’tgottenmycollegeletters.Days13andslowlymylettersarrived.Allofmyoptions(入学申请)closetohomesaidnotome,whichmademescared,becauseIgetveryhomesick.ThenIrememberedthatamonthbeforeIapplied(申请)toastudyabroadprograminItaly.Ilookedatitasaverylastchoice.TheletterarrivedandIwasaccepted!Myparentsdidn’twantmeto14inItalyandtheystartedcrying.Theyneverletmedoanythingbeforeandalwaysmakemydecisionsforme.“You’renotgoing,youcanwaitanotheryear,”theysaid.Ifinallystoodmygroundandforthefirsttimemademyowndecision.“I15wanttogo,I’mreadyforthis.”Mymindwasmadeup.Iwouldstartfresh,meetnewpeople,andlearnaboutanewplaceand16.Onemonthlater,myplanearrivedinItalyandElisa,anItaliangirlwholookedmyagecametopickmeup.Onthedrive,wewereaskingeachotherquestionsandtalkingaboutthe17.Oncewegotthere,sheintroducedmetoeverybodyandmadesureIwasokay.Iwassogladthatshewasbymysideandhelpingme.OnthefirstnightElisatookmewithherfriendstohavedinner,wehadsomepasta(意大利面).EveryoneaskedmeaboutAmericaandIwassohappy!Theclassesforcollegewerevery18andIlearnedalotaboutbusinessandmarketing.IalsoreallylovedthecultureandeverythingfromItaly!OvertimeElisaandIbecamebestfriends,wewoulddoeverythingtogether.Ievendecidedto19forfouryearsofcollegeinItaly.ItwasagreatexperiencethatIlearned初三综合练习（二）英语试卷第18页（共8页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nalotfromanditreallyhelpedme20asaperson.13．A．wentB．cameC．passedD．ended14．A．travelB．workC．liveD．study15．A．probablyB．hardlyC．usuallyD．really16．A．cultureB．activityC．addressD．community17．A．classB．driveC．collegeD．business18．A．difficultB．interestingC．strangeD．boring初三综合练习（二）英语试卷第18页（共8页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n19．A．tourB．stayC．waitD．serve20．A．growB．performC．workD．behave三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AChildrentalkaboutthebestwaystoprotecttheenvironment.SophiaIndailylife,wewastealotofthingssuchasplastics,paper,etc.Youcanrecyclethesewastesinsteadofthrowingtheminatrashcan.Youcancategorize(分类)themintonon-recyclableandrecyclableproductsandsendrecyclableproductstoarecyclingcompany.SteveBuyingreusableanduseditemsisagreatwaytoprotecttheenvironment.Bychoosingusedproducts,thenumberfornewproductswillbecutdownandofcourse,yourmoneywillbealsosaved.Visitlocalusedfurniture(家具)andusedappliance(家用电器)storestofindyourneededitems.CurryAnotherwaytoprotecttheenvironmentistowalkorridethebikeforshorttrips.Ifyoutakeashorttripandtheweatherisnice,whynotrideyourbikeorevenwalk?Itnotonlyhelpsreduceairpollutionbuthelpsyouenjoythefreshair.KateNeverforgettoturnoffthewatertapsafterusing.Andyoucanalsorecyclewastewaterforotheruseslikecleaningthebathroomorwateringgardens.Thisisalsooneofthebestwaystoprotecttheenvironmentthatmanypeopleneedtoknowandfollowit.21.Whosuggestssendingrecyclableproductstoarecyclingcompany?A．Sophia.B．Steve.C．Curry.D．Kate.22.Steve’ssuggestionisthatyoutoprotecttheenvironment.初三综合练习（二）英语试卷第18页（共8页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nA．recyclethedailywastesB．chooseusedproductsC．walkorridethebikeD．turnoffthewatertapsafterusing23．AccordingtoKate,_isabestwaytoprotecttheenvironment.A．categorizingthedailywasteB．buyingreusableanduseditemsC．ridingthebikeforshorttripsD．usingwastewatertocleanthebathroomBACountryMusicSongChangedHerLifeForeverWhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasongfulloffeelingsabout初三综合练习（二）英语试卷第18页（共8页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nreturninghomeontheradio.ItmadeSarathinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackintheUS.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.EversincethenshehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.CountrymusicisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Nashville,Tennesseeisthehomeofcountrymusic.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays”whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.Itremindsusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree-laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.Sarahhasn’tbeentoNashvilleyetbutitisherdreamtogothereoneday.Shehasalreadyreadalotabouttheplaceanddonesomeresearchonit.SheknowsthatthereisaCountryMusicHallofFameMuseuminNashville.TherearealsoalwaysalotofgreatcountrymusicconcertswithfamousmusiciansandsingerslikeGarthBrooks.Sarahhasalreadylistenedtomostofhissongs.“GarthisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusicansinAmericanhistory.He’ssoldmorethan120millionrecords.Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday!”24.Wheredidcountrymusiccomefrom？A．TheeasternstatesofAmerica.B．ThewesternstatesofAmerica.C．ThesouthernstatesofAmerica.D．ThenorthernstatesofAmerica.25.Thecountrymusicwillremindusthebestthingsinlifelike.A．theimportanceofmoneyB．friendsandfamilyC．greatcountrymusicconcertsD．thehopeforsuccess26.Sarah’sdreamisto.A．learncountrymusicB．beafamouscountrymusicsingerC．gotoNashvilleonedayD．seeafamouscountrymusicsingerCEachyear,you’llspendatotalofabout24hoursbrushingyourteeth.You’vegottomakesureyou’redoingitright,dayin,anddayout—unlessyouwanttohavefewerteeththanyourgreat-great-grandparents.初三综合练习（二）英语试卷第18页（共8页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nBrushfortherightlengthoftime:Thebestadvicefortoptoothbrushingtechnique(技术)arethebest-practiceguidelinesfromboththeAmericanDentalAssociationandtheBritishDentalAssociation.Theysuggestalmostthesamelengthoftimethatyoushouldbrushyourteeth.Youhavetobrushyourteethfortwominutes,twiceaday,everyday.Andit’simportanttohiteachandeveryoneofyourteeth.Itisagoodwaytosetatimeranddon’tstopuntilitgoesoff.Youcanusetheoneonyourphone,orevengetaspecialsandtimerwithsmilingteethtoremindyouthathappyteethmeannovisitstothedoctor.Youcanalsogetan初三综合练习（二）英语试卷第18页（共8页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nelectrictoothbrushwithabuilt-intimerthatwillkeepyoubrushingfortwominutes.Whenyoubrushisimportant,too.Itisadvisedthatyouwaitatleast60minutesaftereating,especiallyifyou’vehadfruits.Brushtoosoonandyou’renotlettingyourbody’snaturaltoothprotectiondoitswork.Useproperbrushingtechnique:It’salsoabouthowyoudoit.Tomakethemostofyourbrushingtime,you’llwanttomakesureyou’reusingthecorrecttechnique.Useasofttoothbrushthatfeelscomfortableandfitsyourmouth—hardtoothbrushcanharmyourteeth.Onceyou’vegotyourbrushallpasted(涂牙膏)up,holditata45-degreeangle(角度)toyourteethandbrushgently.Onebigmistakepeoplemakeisbrushingtoohard,believingthiswillbemoreeffectiveandgettheirteethcleaner,faster.Instead,thinkofthetoothbrushasabroom—theharderyoupress,thelessdirtitcansweep.Sobrushgently,ifyouwantyourtoothbrushdoitsjobproperly.Onceyou’vethoroughly(彻底地)cleanedeverysurfaceofyourteeth,don’tforgetaboutyourtongue(舌头).Researchshowsjustbrushingyourtongueiseffectiveatreducingbadbreath.24.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whenyoushouldbrushyourteeth.B.Howlongyoushouldbrushyourteeth.C.Howoftenyoushouldbrushyourteeth.D.Howyoucanbrushfortherightlengthoftime.25.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutabroominParagraph6?A.Toshowhowyoushouldholdyourtoothbrush.B.Tostresstheimportanceofbrushingtechnique.C.Toexplainwhyyoushouldbrushteethgently.D.Tosuggestsomepossiblewaysofbrushingteeth.26.Theword“sweep”inParagraph6probablymeans“”.A．clearB．spendC．stopD．hold30．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforpassage?A．Don’tWorryaboutYourTeethB．HowtoBrushYourTeethProperly初三综合练习（二）英语试卷第18页（共8页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nC．BrushfortheRightLengthofTimeD．It’sImportanttoBrushYourTeethDCanTrainingYourWorkingMemoryMakeYouSmarter?Wewouldallliketoincreaseourcognitive(认知的)abilitybeyondthelimitssetbyMotherNature.Soit’snowonderthatbrain-trainingprograms—whichfocusontrainingourworkingmemory—areamultibillion-dollarindustry.Butcanthiskindoftrainingreallymakeussmarter?Cognitivetrainingseesthebrainasakindofmuscle(肌肉)thatcanbemadestrongerwiththe初三综合练习（二）英语试卷第18页（共8页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nrightkindofpractice.Althoughpeopledidmuchresearch,therehasbeennoagreementaboutitseffectiveness.Somethinkthatcognitivetrainingincreasessomecognitiveabilities,whileotherslesshopeful.Yetwedoknowthatsomecognitiveskillsprobablygotogetherandarepredictorsofreal-lifeskillssuchasworkperformance.Thus,trainingonecognitiveskillmightleadtoanimprovementinmanyothercognitiveandnon-cognitiveskills.Thatisthekeyhypothesis(假设)onwhichworking-memorytrainingisbased.Totestthishypothesis,weexaminedallthestudiesaboutworking-memorytraining.Theresultswereveryclear.Working-memorytrainingdidnotshowanyeffectonchildren’sfluidintelligence(流体智力),aperson’sabilitytosolvenewproblemsandgetusedtonewsituations.Itdidn’tinfluencetheireducationalachievementorothercognitiveabilities,either.Theonlydependableeffectwasthatchildrengotbetteratwhattheyweretrainedtodo.Soperformingworkingmemorytasksdoesseemtomakeyoubetteratdoingthem.However,thefactthatparticipants(参与者)gotbetteratsuchtasksdoesnotnecessarilymeanthattheirworkingmemoryabilityincreased.Theymayjusthavelearnthowtoperformthattypeoftask.Theresultsdoshowthattheuseofworking-memorytrainingprogramsasaneducationaltoolisuseless.Beyondworking-memorytraining,otherrecentstudieshaveshownthelimitationsofdifferenttypesofcognitivetraining.However,thesenegative(负面的)resultsmustnotdiscourageusfromtrainingourcognitiveandnon-cognitiveskills.Wejusthavetorealizetheactuallimitationsofsuchpracticeinareasoutsidewhatweareactuallytraining.Butthatdoesn’tmeanweshouldn’tdoit—themostefficientwaytodevelopaskillis,afterall,totrainthatskill.31.Accordingtothepassage,cognitivetrainingprobably.A．benefitthetrainingcompaniesB．balancethelearningskillsC．makeusstrongerthroughpracticeD．helpthechildrengetgoodresults32.Childrentakingpartintheexperimentswereableto.A.befamiliarwithnewsituationsquicklyB.getgreatereducationalachievementsC.succeedwhentheysolvereallifeproblems初三综合练习（二）英语试卷第18页（共8页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nA.dobetterinthefieldthattheyweretrainedin33．Whatisthewriter’sopiniononthecognitivetraining?A.Thecognitivetrainingisausefulexperiment.B.Thecognitivetrainingcan’tmakeussmarter.C.Thecognitivetrainingchallengethechildren’sskills.D.Theexperimentishelpfultochildren’scognitiveskills.初三综合练习（二）英语试卷第18页（共8页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Everycountryseemstocelebratehighschoolgraduationsindifferentways,withsomeplaceshavinghugeevents,whileothersmorelow-key.Swedishhighschoolgraduationisaveryspecialdayfullofstrangefunnyandunique(独特的)traditions.Allstudentswearspecialwhitehatswiththeirnamesonthem.Thehatisquitesimilartothekindofhatthataship’scaptainwears.Girlsprefertowearasimplewhitedress,whileboyswearsuits.Aftergettingdressed,studentswillhaveachampagne(香槟酒)breakfastinalargegarden.Graduationtakesplaceinthesummerandusuallythesunisout.Havingbreakfastoutdoorsisreallyajoyfulthing.Itistheperfectwaytostarttheday.Afterbreakfast,studentsgotoschoolandthereisagraduationceremony.Afterpickinguptheirdiplomas(毕业证书),studentswillmaketheirwayoutintoanoutsidespaceattheschool.Theirfamiliesandfriendsgatherthereandwaitfortheircoming.Eachfamilyholdsupapictureofthestudentsasababyorasmallchild.Thentheygiveflowerchainstowearroundthestudents’necks.Familiesandfriendsalsogivethemsmallgifts,suchasamedal,aringorawatch,whichareusuallykeptfortherestoflife.Withloudmusic,studentsgetonatruck.Andthereissomeslogans(标语)hangingonthetruck.Thetruckrunsaroundthetownwhilethestudentswave,dance,laughandenjoythemselves.Peopleinthestreetwillcheertoexpressgoodwishesasthestudentsdrivepast.GraduationinSwedenhasturnedintoawholetownevent.RelaxationseemstohavebecometherealthemeofSwedishgraduation.Theonlythingstudentsneedtodoistoenjoythetimewiththeirfriendsandfamilies.34．HowisSwedishhighschoolgraduation?35．Whendoesgraduationtakeplace?36．Whatdothestudents’familiesandfriendsneedtoprepareforthegraduation?37．Wheredoesthetruckrun?38.Whatistheonlythingstudentsneedtodo?初三综合练习（二）英语试卷第18页（共8页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n五、文段表达（10分）38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①飞天梦，强国梦！2022年4月16日，神舟十三号载人飞行任务取得圆满成功。航天任务取得成功离不开航天人的坚守与努力。习总书记深情寄语航天人：“在航天事业发展的征初三综合练习（二）英语试卷第18页（共8页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司程上勇攀高峰、不断前行”，“你们是新时代中国航天事业无数奋斗者、攀登者的代表”……假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众号正在做“我最崇拜的航天英雄”系列推送，请你用英语给公众号留言，推荐一位你最崇拜的航天英雄，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。提示词语：workhard,stickto,dream,difficulty,overcome提示问题：●Whichspaceherodoyouadmiremost?●Whydoyouadmirehim/her?IamLiHuafromClass1,Grade9.题目②沟通是春天的暖流，充满渴望；沟通是夏天的骄阳，炽热无比；沟通是秋天的大雁，盼望南飞；沟通是冬天的火炉，温暖人间。某英文网站正在开展以“沟通(Communication)”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你日常生活中最喜欢和谁沟通，你喜欢和他/她（们）都沟通哪些事情，以及你有什么收获。提示词语：schoollife,difficulties,problems,cheerup,advice提示问题：●Whodoyoucommunicatewithmostinyourdailylife?●Whatdoyouoftentalkaboutwithhim/her?初三综合练习（二）英语试卷第18页（共8页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司Asweknow,communicationisveryimportantforourgrowth.●Whatbenefitshaveyougotfromcommunication?参考答案初三综合练习（二）英语试卷第18页（共8页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司1-6CAADBB7-12CACBDC13-16CDDA17-20CBBA21-23ABD24-26CBC27-30DCAB31-33ADB34.Itisaveryspecialdayfullofstrangefunnyanduniquetraditions.35.Inthesummer.36.Apictureofthestudentsasababyorasmallchild,flowerchains,andsmallgifts,suchasamedal,aringorawatch.37.Thetruckrunsaroundthetown.38.Theonlythingstudentsneedtodoistoenjoythetimewiththeirfriendsandfamilies.初三综合练习（二）英语试卷第18页（共8页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司初三综合练习（二）英语试卷第18页（共8页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
