山东省临沂市第一中学2022届高三英语下学期二轮阶段性检测试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至10页．第Ⅱ卷11至12页。满分为150分。考试用时为120分钟。第I卷(共100分)注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分听力(共两节。满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inapostoffice．B．Inabank．C．Inastore．2．Whatdoesthewomancareaboutmost?A．Thejob．B．Jenny’shealth．C．Theman’sability．3．Whyisthemantakingthecomputerclass?A．Togetabetterjob．B．Tokeepupwiththechanges．C．Togetadegreeincomputerscience．4．Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A．Sherestedathome．B．Shewenttothehospital．C．ShewenttothenewFrenchrestaurant．5．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Useadictionary．B．Waituntiltomorrow．C．Turntoothersforhelp．16\n第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分。满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?A．Heischargedtoomuch．B．Healwaysdropshisphone．C．Hiscallgetsdroppedoften．7．Howmuchisthewoman’stelephonebilleachmonth?A．$17．B．$70．C．$700．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Howdidthemanfeelwhenhewenttothezoo?A．Disappointed．B．Surprised．C．Excited．9．What’sthewoman’susualwaytoseetheanimals?A．Gotothezoo．B．WatchsomeTVshows．C．Haveadventuresinnature．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatwastheman’splanatfirst?A．Studyinginthelibrary．B．Travelingwithhisparents．C．Workingathisuncle’sschoo1．11．Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sjob?A．Itcomeswithagoodsalary．B．ThecompanyisinJapan．C．It’savolunteerjob．12．Whenwillthewomangohome?A．Tomorrow．B．Intwodays．C．Nextmonth．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhodidthewomanvisitinChassepVillage?A．Hersister．B．Heraunt．C．Herbrother．16\n14．Whatimpressedthemanmostaboutthevillage?A．Thescenery．B．Thepoliceman．C．Thedriving．15．WhohadanaccidentonNewlandStreet?A．Theman．B．Linda．C．Cathy．16．Whatdoweknowaboutthepoliceofficer?A．Heisamachine．B．Heworksmostofthetime．C．Hehasbeenthereforsevenyears．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Wherewilltheclassgo?A．NewYork．B．Chicago．C．Michigan．18．Whatisplannedforthesecondday?A．Swimminginthelake．B．Visitingfamousmuseums．C．Walkingalongthelakeshore．19．What’sthespeaker'sfavorite?A．LakeMichigan．B．Thedowntownarea．C．ArtInstituteofChicago．20．Whatisthespeakerprobably?A．Apainter．B．Atourguide．C．Anarthistoryteacher．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AShakeShackisanewkindofrestaurantbecomingmorepopularintheUS．Therestaurantsarenot“fastfood．”Theyareknownas“fastcasual．”ObserverssayAmericanswantmorechoicesandfreshfoodwhenchoosingwhereandwhattoeat．ThistrendisonereasonwhythefastfoodrestaurantMcDonald’shasstruggledfinancially．Inthelastquarterof16\n2022，McDonald’snetincomedroppedbyabout$300million．TheJanuaryearningsreportbroughtmorebadnews．Worldwidesalesdroppedfortheeighthmonthinarowandevenmorethanexpected．WhileMcDonald’sisstrugglingtogettheircustomersback，ShakeShack，isdoingwellinmakingmoney．TheNewYork-basedburgerchainhadaverysuccessfulIPO，orinitialpublicoffering，ofsharesattheendofJanuary．Onitsfirstdayoftrading，ShakeShackwentfrom$21asharetojustunder$46ashare．Beingpartofthe“fastcasual”trendhashelpedShakeShack．OtherfastcasualrestaurantsintheU．S．includeChipotleandPanera．BonnieRiggs，arestaurantexpertwithNPDhasstudiedAmericans’restauranthabitsforalmost30years．ShesaysonereasonwhyAmericanslikefastcasualfoodisthatit’snew．Itiscreative，itissomethingdifferentandpeopleliketotrynewthings．HerstudyshowsAmericansmade61billionvisitstorestaurantslastyear．Threeoutoffourvisitsweretofastfoodrestaurants，likeMcDonald’s．Fastcasualisstillasmallpercentageofrestaurantvisits，butithasdevelopedfast．JustasMs．Riggssays，“It’sgrowingbyleapsandbounds，becausetheymeetconsumers’needs．Theyknowit'sbeingpreparedwhiletheywait，it’sfresh，qualityfood，goodtastingfoodatwhattheysayarereasonableandaffordableprices．”ManyAmericansstillliketheirfastfood．Theyjustarenotgoingasoften．Theyarefindingotherwaystohaveameal．21．WhatisthetroublewithMcDonald’s?A．Itssharegoesdownto$21．B．ShakeShackhastakenitsplace．C．It’snotpopularwithAmericans．D．Itssalesandincomehavedropped．22．WecanlearnfromBonnieRiggsthatAmericans____________．A．1iketotrysomethingnewB．careonlyaboutthequalityC．don’tlikefastfoodanymoreD．paymorerestaurantvisitstofastcasual23．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“byleapsandbounds”inParagraph3mean?A．Steadily．B．Rapidly．C．Slowly．D．Normally．16\n24．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesfastcasual?A．Fresh-madeandtasty．B．High-qualityandexpensive．C．Farm-to-tableandtraditional．D．Time-consumingandspecial．BFordecades，theSanFranciscoBayareahasbeentheheartofthecomputertechnologyindustry．ManyofthebiggesttechnologycompanieshavetheirheadquartersintheareacalledSiliconValley．Buttheareahasnotalwaysbeenassociatedwithcharity(慈善)．Now，anewgenerationofentrepreneurs(企业家)appearstobechangingSiliconValley．OneexampleisMarcBenioff，adonor(捐赠者)，whohascalledonwealthydonorstogivemoretotheircommunities．HealsoisthefounderofSalesforce．com，acomputerservicescompanyinSanFranciscowhohashelpedbuildachildren’shospitalandgivenmillionsofdollarstonon-profitorganizationsinthecity．Moneyfromthetechnologyindustryhasalsostartedtochangethefaceofcharity．BenjaminSoskiswritesaboutthehistoryandideasbehindcharityinAmerica．HisarticleshaveappearedinTheAtlanticmagazineandanumberofmajorpublications．Hesays，traditionally，donorshavegivenaftertheyspentmuchoftheirlivesbuildingupwealth．Usuallydonorsareintheir70s．Butanincreasingnumberofpeopleappearingonthelistoftopdonorsareyoungerthan40yearsofage．BenjaminSoskissaysthatissomethingnew．“There’sawholenewmodelthat’sappearinginwhichpeoplegiveandaccumulateatthesametime．”Someoftheyoungdonorsonthisyear'stop50listhavestartedtochangeinthewaypeopleseecharity．ThatisespeciallythecaseintheSanFranciscoarea，wheregivingmoneyandmakingmoneyappeartobecomingtogether．“Ithinkit'sfairtosaythatcharityisnowapartoftheSiliconValleyidentity．”25．WhatistrueofMarcBenioff?A．Hejoinedanon-profitorganization．B．Headviseddonorstobuildhospitals．C．HemadeSanFranciscoacityofcharity．D．HesetupthecompanyofSalesforce．com．26．WhatisspecialaboutthedonorsofSiliconValley?16\nA．Theyprefertogiveratherthanmakemoney．B．Theygiveafteraccumulatingalotofwealth．C．Theyaremuchyoungerthantheusualdonors．D．Theydonatemoremoneytotheircommunities．27．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheageofcharityB．ThechangingfacesofcharityC．InsearchofnewfacesD．FromcomputerbasetocharitycentreCCanyouimagineaworldwithoutchocolate?It'snotsomethingI'd1iketodo．soIwasrelievedtoreadthatthere’sauniversitywithaprogrammetosafeguardthefutureofchocolate!TheUniversityofReading，inEngland，hasjustopenedanewclearinghouseforalltheworld’snewcocoavarieties．Theymustbequarantined(隔离检疫)beforetheycanbegrown．Why?Cocoaproductionhitarecordhighof4．4milliontonslastyearbutabout30％ofthepreciouscropisregularlylosttopestsanddiseases．Nowwedon’twantthat，dowe?Demandforchocolatehasbeenincreasingfasterthantheworldsupplyofcocoaandresearchersthinkthatnewvarietiesarekeytosolvingthisproblem．TheUniversityofReadinghasbeenprotectingthequalityofthenewcropssince1985，afterittookoverthetaskfromtheRoyalBotanicalGardensinKew，London．Andithasimproveditsfacilities．Theleaderoftheinstitution’scocoaproject，ProfessorPaulHadley，says，“Oneofthemainissuesconcerningcocoaimprovementisthesupplyofreliablyclean，healthy，interestingcocoamaterial．”Thecocoacentrehasacollectionof400plantvarietiesandtheirgreenhouseusesalotofenergytokeepthemintropicalconditions．Afteruptotwoyearsinquarantine，cleanandsafeseedsaresenttosome20countries，includingseveralinWestAfrica．That’swhere75％ofthecocoausedforchocolateworldwidecomesfrom．Thecropisextremelyimportantforthelocaleconomy：itemploysabouttwomillionpeople.ProfessorHadleysaysheworkswithasmallteamofskilledtechnicianswholookafterthecollection．Andmoreofusseemtocountonthemnow．Thescientistsays，“thereissomeconcernwithintheindustrythatdemand16\nisincreasingconstantly，particularlyincountrieslikeChina，wherethestandardoflivingisincreasingandpeoplearegettingatastefordifferentchocolates．”28．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Safeguardingcocoaseeds．B．Plantingcocoaworldwide．C．Keepingcocoaingreenhouse．D．Findingthenewmarketforcocoa．29．Theinstitution’scocoaprojectisto_______．A．havecocoaskinremovedB．offermorejobstopeopleC．ensurethequalityofcocoaD．supplycocoafortwomillionpeople30．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A．Thetasteofchocolatesischanging．B．Demandforcocoaisincreasingfast．C．Peopleareconcernedaboutcocoavarieties．D．Chinesehavealonghistoryofeatingchocolates．31．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toeducate．B．Toadvertise．C．Towarn．D．Toinform．DThepoaching，orillegalkilling，ofrhinos(犀牛)inSouthAfricaisgrowingworseeachyear．Thegovernmentrecentlyreportedthatarecordnumberofrhinoswerepoachedin2022，ayearwhichhadmorerhinokillingsinSouthAfricathaneverbefore．TheWorldWildlifeFund，orWWF，saysabout20，000rhinosliveinSouthAfrica．Thatismorethan80percentoftherhinosintheworld．EdnaMolewa，SouthAfrica’senvironmentalissuesminister，says，“During2022，wearesadtosaythis，1，215rhinoswerekilled．Thisisariseinthenumberofpoachedrhinosfrom1004in2022andindeedveryworrying．”Theanimalsarehuntedfortheirhorns(犀牛角)．ManypeopleinAsiabelievethehornhascuringpower，whichdrivespoachers，atallcosts，madformorehorns．Butthereisnoscientificevidenceforthisbelief．Thehornismadeofkeratin．Thatisthesamethingashumanhair，fingernailsandtoenails．Ms．Mo1ewasaid386suspectedpoacherswerearrestedlastyear，anincreasefromtheyearbefore．Butrhinoprotectionworkerssaypoachersoftengounpunished16\nafterarrest．SouthAfrica’slegalsystemisineffective．Ms．MolewasaidmoreneedstobedoneandSouthAfricaistakingstrongmeasurestoprotectrhinos．Theeffortsincludemovingsomeoftheanimalstosecretplacesinneighboringcountries．“Nowapproximately100rhinoshavebeenmovedtoneighboringstatesintheSADCregionduring2022and200morerhinoswillbemovedthisyear”Molewasaid．JoShaw，therhinoprogrammanagerattheWWF，said，“we’retalkingaboutalossofahundredrhinosamonth．Ormorethanthreeaday．Wereallyneedtoseeeffectiveactionnotjustatanationallevelbutinternationally．”Shesaysofficialsshouldfindthecriminalgroupsresponsibleforthepoachingandpunishthem．GovernmentofficialsaretomeetinBotswanainMarchattheInter-governmentalConferenceonIllegalWildlifeTrade．32．Whatdoweknowaboutrhinos?A．HalfoftherhinosliveinSouthAfrica．B．Lessthan1，000rhinoswerekilledin2022．C．Thekillingreachedthehighestpointin2022．D．Thereareonly20，000rhinosleftintheworld．33．Whatisthemainreasonforpeopletohuntrhinos?A．Togetmorekeratin．B．Toprotectthefarmland．C．Tousethemfordecoration．D．Tomakemoneyfromhorns．34．JoShawthinksthat_________．A．manycriminalgroupsarewellorganizedB．newlawsareneededtopunishthekillersC．rhinoprotectionneedsinternationalcooperationD．conferencesaboutprotectingrhinosaretobeheldeveryyear35．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Rhinoprotectionhasalongwaytogo．B．Noonewouldliketobuyhornsinthefuture．C．Theillegalkillingofrhinoswillsoondisappear．D．RhinoslivinginSouthAfricawillmovetoothercountries．16\n第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouhaveaspareroominyourhouse?Doyouliketoshareyourdrivewayinfrontofyourgaragewithothers?36Manypeoplearebenefitingfromthisnewbusinessofrenting．Perhapsthebest-knownexampleofacompanyinthisfieldisAirbnb—anAmericanwebbusinesswhichallowsyoutorentoutyourspareroomtoholidaymakers．Itsaysitoperatesin34，000citiesandithas800，000listingsofroomsandapartments．37ABritishcompanyisdoingsomethingwithparkingspaces．JustPark’sfounder，AnthonyEskinazi，says，“whenIhadtheoriginalidea．Ispottedadrivewayclosetoaspotsstadium．ItwouldhavebeensoconvenientifIcouldhavejustparkedinthatdrivewayratherthaninacommercialcarpark．”38Around20，000peoplehaveadvertisedtheirspacesonthewebsite，andhesaysaroundhalfamilliondriversuseit．39Theyarepeoplewhorunthingsliketraditionalhotelsandcommercialcarparks．Theyareafraidofendinguplosingmoney．40Regulationsforthesenewbusinessesareunclear．Howwillrentingoutyourdrivewayaffectyourneighbour?Becausethisisanewbusinessworld，thoserulesaren’tthereyet．A．Theyseemtohaveoccupiedthemajorityofthemarket．B．Bothofthesecanhelpyoumakemoney．C．Andthereisanotherproblem．D．Andhisgreatideahasprovedasuccess．E．Butthenewbusinessofrentinghasitscompetitors．F．Therearemanywaystoearnmoney．G．Acommercialearparkisinconvenient．第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16\n“Mum，you’realwaysonthecomputer!”Laurecomplained．“No，I'mnot．”I41．“EverydayIcomehomefromschoolyou’reworkingonthecomputer．”“Well，atleastI'mhere42you!”Mydaughterwasright．Dayafterday，inmyhomeoffice，Iwouldstareintospaceasmy43typedoutthethoughtsofaspeakerorresearchcompletedforanarticle．Itseemedthatmyworkasawriterandspeaker44myfingerstothekeyboardandmymindtovaluableideas．WhatLauredidnot45wasthatduringherdayaway，I'dalsobedoingalotofhousework．ItwasonlyaroundthreeintheafternoonthatI'd46seatmyselfatmydeskforafew47momentsofdeepthought．Thenshe’dcomeinfromschoo1．Iwas48ofmyselfonbeingavailabletomychildren．Afterall，Iamaspeakeronchildbehaviorandparenting．ButLaure’sobservation49myheart．Inhereyes，Imusthavebeenamomwhowas50butunapproachable．Iwouldn’tmakesuchanimage(形象)beforeher．Myrelationshipwithmychildrenismore51thananyotherwork．“Laure，”Icalled．“comehereaminute．”Shewanderedtomydoorway．Ihaddecidedtohaveher52mewhenIwastoodevotedtowork．Iwantedhertohavethe53toletmeknowwhenshethoughtIwascold．AfterIexplainedmy54andthefactthatIchosehomeofficetobeaccessibletoherandhersister，IofferedLaurethefollowing55．“WheneveryoufeelI'mignoringyouoryouneedmy56，Iwantyouto57me，Isaid，“justcomeupandgivemealittlehug，that’11beoursignalthatyou58me．”Yearslaterwestillhavethat59sign．I'vebecomemuchmoresensitivetomydaughters’comingsandgoings．60shealwaysgivesmealittlehugtoremindmeoftherealreasonIworkathome.41．A．thoughtB．refusedC．defendedD．agreed42．A．forB．overC．againstD．after43．A．feetB．handsC．eyesD．ears44．A．connectedB．turnedC．gaveD．added16\n45．A．admitB．realizeC．believeD．recognize46．A．1uckilyB．graduallyC．instantlyD．finally47．A．anxiousB．preciousC．busyD．rare48．A．proudB．ashamedC．afraidD．scared49．A．filledB．brokeC．touchedD．mended50．A．suitableB．availableC．acceptableD．reasonable51．A．importantB．funnyC．obviousD．wonderful52．A．warnB．persuadeC．encourageD．remind53．A．patienceB．timeC．powerD．honor54．A．patternB．dreamC．scheduleD．choice55．A．promiseB．chanceC．answerD．truth56．A．helpB．attentionC．decisionD．advice57．A．hugB．shakeC．kissD．kick58．A．missB．hateC．needD．scold59．A．unknownB．unexpectedC．unfinishedD．unspoken60．A．AndB．ButC.OrD.Yet第Ⅱ卷(共50分)注意事项：第Ⅱ卷共2页。考生必须使用0．5毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。HelloKitty，oneofthemostfamousimaginary61(character)intheworld，greetsuseverywhere．Sinceshewasborn，she62(gain)impressivepopularity—sheis63internationalfashionqueen．16\n2022wasthecharacter's40thbirthday．Fansfromaroundtheworldgathered64(cheerful)tocelebratetheirloveofHelloKitty．HelloKittywas65(design)asacharactertoattractpre-teenagegirls．Thedesignerscouldnot66(dream)thatshewouldbecomesucha67(globe)starassheistoday·HelenMcCarthy，anauthorandexpertonJapanesecartoons，explained68thecharacterissopopular．“BecauseHelloKittyisallabouthappinessandfriendshipandfun．Womenandgirlsallovertheworldarehappy69(buy)intotheimageofthetrusting，lovingchildhoodrepresentedbyHelloKitty．”Andtheimaginarycharacterdoesnotonlyappeal70females．TherearealsoHelloKittyproductsforboysandmen，suchasnecktiesandgolfbags．第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Asweallknow，everyonehaveadream．IhavedreamedofbeingadoctorsinceIenteredintotheprimaryschoo1．Nowadayswithmodernlifegorapidly，manypeoplesufferfromdifferentkindofdiseases，bothmentallyandphysically．Asaresult，doctorsareingreatneedathomeandabroad．Mydreamistobecomesuccessfuldoctor，helpingtosavepeople’slives．Althoughtobeagooddoctorwasverydifficult．IwilldowhateverIcantokeepeveryonehealth．Tomakemydreamcometrue，IhavetoldmeoverandoveragainthatI'llconcentratemoretostudies．Afterall，onlybyworkinghardlycanonesucceed．第二节书面表达(满分25分)全市英语演讲比赛将在光明中学报告厅举行。假设你是李华，你代表你校参加了赛前会议，会后请你用英语向参赛同学传达以下信息：1．陈述前往报告厅的校内行走路线(如下图)。16\n2．提醒选手参赛的注意事项(守时、讲卫生、守纪律等)。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hello，everyone．I'dliketotellyousomethingabouttheEnglishspeakingcompetitionofourcity．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16\n16\n16\n16
