题型专项复习题型一 单项选择考查知识:词法、句法、固定句型和语法知识。解题四步骤:阅读审题—观察分析—选择判断—复查验证。(A)1.—Whatanicecomputer!—Myparentsboughtitformysisterandme.It’s .(2022安顺) A.oursB.hersC.theirsD.mine(C)2.Alittlewinewillnotbe toyourhealth.Justdon’tdrinktoomuch.(2022无锡) A.helpfulB.helplessC.harmfulD.harmless(B)3.—Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?— .I’dlikesomejuice.(2022巴中) A.BothB.NeitherC.Either(B)4.Whenyoutalkwithastranger,be onething:don’ttalkmuchaboutyourself.(2022梅州) A.interestedinB.carefulaboutC.goodatD.frightenedof(D)5.“FoodSafety”hasbecomeoneof topicsrecently.(2022孝感) A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest(D)6.Manystudentssaythatiftherewerenoexaminationstheyshouldhave atschool.(2022平凉) A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime(D)7.—What’s matterwithyou? —Ihave toothache.(2022平凉) A.a;theB.the;/C./;aD.the;a(B)8.—Guesswhat!Teresamakesherownclothes.—Wow,sheisso .Icouldneverdothat.(2022绍兴) A.simpleB.creativeC.popularD.energetic(C)9.Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyes inbreaks.(2022白银) A.openedB.closeC.closedD.open(D)10.—It’ssmoggythesedays.That’sterrible!—Yes.Ihopetoplanttrees. trees, airpollution.(2022昆明) A.Themore;thefewerB.Theless;themore19\nC.Theless;thefewerD.Themore;theless(A)11.—Therelationbetweenthetwocountriesgets .Awarseemstobreakoutsoon. —Ihopetheywillmakepeacewitheachother.(2022福州)A.worseandworseB.betterandbetterC.moreandmorepeaceful(B)12.Hewasveryill,butnowheisoutofdanger.(2022黔西南)A.dangerousB.safeC.safelyD.indanger(C)13.—Is here? —No.Kateisillinhospital.(2022厦门)A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyone(B)14.Takecarewhenyouaredriving, inasummerstormlikethis.(2022广东) A.immediatelyB.especiallyC.probablyD.recently(A)15.—Alex,didyoufindouroldschoollastweek?—Yes,butwithmuchdifficulty,forithas changedovertheseyears.(2022绵阳) A.completelyB.neverC.hardlyD.partly(B)16.It’sdark.Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard .(2022聊城) A.carefullyB.clearlyC.silentlyD.patiently(B)17.—Whichisthebiggestnumberofthefour?— .(2022黔西南) A.OnethirdB.TwothirdsC.AhalfD.Aquarter(A)18.OnJune2ndthisyear, peoplecelebratedtheDragonBoatFestivalneartheSonghuaRiver.Toourjoy,therewaslittlerubbishleft.(2022哈尔滨) A.thousandsofB.thousandC.twothousands(C)19.Onmy birthday,myfatherboughtmeanewbike.(2022吉林) A.fiveB.fifteenC.fifteenth(C)20.Thebird’ssingingcameintoourroom thewindowandwokemeupintheearlymorning.(2022乌鲁木齐) A.downB.fromC.throughD.across【教师备用】(D)1.—Howcanweprotectourselves theearthquake? —Weshouldstaycalmfirst.(2022铜仁)19\nA.withB.aboutC.forD.from(D)2.—Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?— them overtwenty.(2022烟台) A.Anumberof;areB.Thenumberof;areC.Anumberof;isD.Thenumberof;is(A)3.—MustIcleanthefloornow,monitor?—No,you .Youcanfinishyourhomeworkfirst.(2022南宁) A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t(A)4.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?—I theclassroom.(2022北京) A.wascleaningB.havecleanedC.willlearnD.learn(C)5.—Everyonemust thesecuritycheck(安检)beforegettingontheplaneattheairport. —Yes.It’snecessarytoensurethepassengers’safety.(2022鄂州)A.getthroughB.getacrossC.gothroughD.goacross(C)6.Thezookeeperisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors smallerandsmaller.(2022白银) A.becomeB.arebecomingC.isbecomingD.havebecome(C)7. oursurprise,MH370hasnotbeenfoundsinceitwaslostonMarch8,2022.(2022曲靖) A.WithB.InC.ToD.By(A)8.Whyis honestleaderlikehimsupportedby fewworkers?(2022常州) A.an;soB.an;suchC.a;soD.a;such(D)9.AfterMandelawasfree(自由的)in1990,hechosetoshakehandswiththepeople wantedtokillhim.(2022临沂) A.whoseB.whichC./D.who(B)10.—TheTVplayYouWhoComefromtheStarsispopularrecently.—Yes.Itistheonlyprogram Iwatchedthismonth.(2022内江) A.whoB.thatC.whereD.when(A)11.—HaveyouseenthedocumentarynamedABiteofChina(《舌尖上的中国》)?—Yeah!It’sthemostfunnyone Ihaveeverseen.(2022咸阳) A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where19\n(A)12. playwithfire. withfireisdangerous.(2022梅州) A.Don’t;PlayingB.Not;PlayingC.Don’t;PlayD.Notto;Toplay(A)13.—Anumberofpeople killedbytheterroristsattheUrumqitrainstation. — terribleitis!(2022鄂州) A.were;HowB.was;HowC.were;WhatD.was;What(C)14. swimaloneintheriver, ?(2022眉山) A.Not;don’tyouB.Not;doyouC.Don’t;willyouD.Don’t;shallwe(D)15.There asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.(2022南充) A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtobe(B)16.—Grandpahaschangedalot.—Sohehas.Hespendsmoretimethanheusedto gameswiththechildren.(2022黄冈) A.playB.playingC.playedD.plays(B)17.—Mymotherisillinhospital.Ihavetolookafterher.— .(2022永州) A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.I’msorrytohearthatC.Notatall题型二 完形填空理解技法有三步:1.总体把握;2.弄清体裁;3.重视主题句;4.语境联想。解题方法走四步:1.通读全文,掌握大意;2.瞻前顾后,分析先行;3.反复推敲,攻克难关;4.验证答案,修正错误。Cloze1(2022滨州)主题马航失踪事件体裁说明文生词4 MalaysiaAirlines(马航)flightMH370disappearedfromradar(雷达)screensanhourafterittookoffonMarch8.Ithas 1 formorethan3months. Theplanemayfallintothesea.China,Malaysiaandmanyothercountrieshavejoinedtosearchthe 2 onthesea.Therelativesofthe227passengersand12crew(乘务人员)are 3 goodnewsfromthem. Howdidtheaccident 4 ?Itissaidthattheplanewasattacked(攻击)bytheterrorists.Somethinktheremaybesomethingwrongwiththeplane,andothersthinktheaccidentmaybe 5 bythemistakeofthecrew.However,itis 6 totellthereasonbecausetheplanehasn’tbeenfoundyet. Itmay 7 sometimetofindthemissingplaneandevenmoretimetogettoknowthetruthofwhathappened.However,wecan’tstopimaginingwhathappenedtotheplane 8 itisfound. 19\nWhetherthemissingplaneisfound 9 not,thewholeworldshouldpaymoreattentiontothesafetyofpeople,especiallyatairports. Wehopethesepeopleontheplanewillbe 10 ,andtheycangettogetherwiththeirfamilymembers. (D)1.A.foundB.seenC.flownD.missed(A)2.A.planeB.terroristsC.shipD.Chinese(B)3.A.talkingaboutB.waitingforC.listeningtoD.hearing(B)4.A.takeB.happenC.comeD.go(C)5.A.givenB.metC.causedD.tried(A)6.A.hardB.easyC.wiseD.true(B)7.A.spendB.takeC.getD.waste(C)8.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.assoonas(D)9.A.norB.soC.andD.or(B)10.A.dangerousB.safeC.friendlyD.badCloze2(2022苏州)主题英国发明家特雷弗·贝里斯及其两项发明体裁记叙文生词4 Howwouldyouusearadiooratelephoneifyouhadnoelectricityorbatteries?These 1 bothered(使烦恼)BritishinventorTrevorBaylis.Soin1996he 2 awind-up(装有发条的)radio.Itdoesn’tneedelectricityorbatteries.Youwinditup 3 hand.Itplaysforaboutanhour.Then,youwinditup 4 .Todayit’smadeinSouthAfrica. Thenin1999,Baylisinventedamobiletelephonethatispoweredby 5 .Theshoescontain(含有)asmallbatterythatispoweredwhenyou 6 .Thisbatteryisconnectedtoamobilephone.Thesetwosimpleinventionscanbringmodern 7 toallpartsoftheworld. Baylisdoesn’thaveauniversitydegreeinengineering.In 8 ,helefthighschoolbeforegraduating(毕业).Hejustloves 9 thingstohelppeople.Heneverknows 10 ideaswillcometohim.Theideaforthetelephonecametohiminadream. (B)1.A.dreamsB.problemsC.wondersD.wishes(A)2.A.inventedB.improved19\nC.borrowedD.copied(D)3.A.inB.atC.onD.by(C)4.A.thenB.slowlyC.againD.finally(B)5.A.sunB.shoesC.capsD.wind(B)6.A.sleepB.walkC.restD.chat(A)7.A.communicationsB.exhibitionsC.suggestionsD.instructions(A)8.A.factB.orderC.needD.time(C)9.A.buyingB.sellingC.makingD.collecting(D)10.A.whileB.becauseC.unlessD.when【教师备用】Cloze1(2022贵阳)主题1979年11月《美猴王》在英国开播体裁说明文生词0 InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwere 1 thisstoryforthefirsttime.However,thisstoryisnot 2 toChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest. TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikea 3 !Thisisbecausehecanmakeseventy-two 4 tohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.But 5 hecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson.Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmake 6 sosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong. TheMonkeyKinghas 7 thechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethanthirtyyearsago,Westernchildrenbecame 8 inreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup. (B)1.A.writingB.hearingC.telling(C)2.A.famousB.popularC.new(A)3.A.monkeyB.manC.horse(C)4.A.friendsB.monkeys19\nC.changes(A)5.A.unlessB.becauseC.however(B)6.A.himselfB.thestickC.theteacher(B)7.A.trainedB.excitedC.taught(C)8.A.worriedB.relaxedC.interestedCloze2(2022凉山)主题一个发明家的成就和经历体裁记叙文生词0 Hecomesfromasmallvillagefarfromanybigtown.Heisthesonofafarmer.HeisWuYulu,anordinary 1 fromavillage. Evenwhenhewasachild,hetookagreatinterest 2 robots.Hemadehisfirstmini-electricalmachineattheageof8.Heworkedonrobotsallday.LocalvillagersthoughtWuYuluwascrazy. 3 ,henevergaveuphisdream.He 4 mostofhistimeonrobotsanddidn’tcareaboutfarming. Hehasmademorethanthirtyrobotswithdifferentfunctions.Someclean,somewashthedishes,and 5 lightcigarettes,pourwaterorservefood. “Iwillneverstop 6 robotsandI’mgladthatIhave 7 ,”saidWuYulu.“In2022,IwasinvitedtoanexhibitioninShijiazhuang,thecapitalofHebeiProvince,withmyrobots.Iam 8 thatmyrobotswereonshowalongwithShenzhouⅦ.” InfluencedbyWuYulu,hissonWuWangyanglovesrobots, 9 .Themanisacollegestudent,majoringinsciencedesign,andalwayshelphisfathermakerobots. 10 ,heandhisfatherWuYuluwillsurelyinventmoreusefulrobots. (A)1.A.inventorB.cleanerC.workerD.robot(C)2.A.forB.onC.inD.at(A)3.A.HoweverB.BeforeC.AfterD.When(B)4.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took(D)5.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others(C)6.A.todoB.doingC.makingD.tomake(A)7.A.keptonB.keptoutC.putoutD.puton(B)8.A.interestedB.proudC.happilyD.carefully19\n(D)9.A.onlyB.eitherC.alsoD.too(C)10.A.AtfirstB.AttimesC.InthefutureD.Inaminute题型三 阅读理解考查能力:阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。解题步骤:1.快速浏览全文,掌握全貌;2.细读文后的题目;3.细读文章,掌握短文细节;4.初选答案;5.复读全文,核对答案。解题技巧:1.瞻前顾后;2.首尾突破;3.先易后难;4.逻辑推理。Passage1主题教给孩子了解蔬菜和水果的手段与方法体裁说明文生词1 Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeapartofwhatweeateveryday.Educatingyourchildrenabouttheimportanceofeatingfruitandvegetablesisnecessaryfortheirhealth.Herearesomefunactivitiestohelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetables.Readingisoneexcellentway.Chooseacolorfulbookwithmanydifferenttypesoffruitandvegetables.Provideyourchildrenwithfruitandvegetablepuzzles.Yourchildrenwillbeabletoseewhatfruitandvegetableslooklikeastheyareputtingthepuzzlestogether.Youcanalsoteachthemthedifferentnamesofthefruitandvegetables.Eachdaygiveyourchildrendifferentfruitandvegetablestoeat.Thiswillgivethemthechancetotastemanykindsoffruitandvegetablesandgetenoughnutriment.Talktoyourchildrenaboutwhattheylooklikeandhowtheytasteandsmell.Playfruitandvegetablegames.Preparelittlecupswithfruitandvegetablescutupintosmallpieces.Coverthechildren’seyesandgivethemoneofthecupstotry.Aftertasting,theyhavetoguesswhatkindofvegetableorfruititis.Growvegetables.Youcanteachyourchildrenhowvegetablesgrowbyplantingthem.Yourchildrenwillalsolearntotakecareofthem.(C)1.Itmentioned funactivitiestohelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetablesinthepassage. A.oneB.fourC.fiveD.many(C)2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nutriment”meaninChinese?A.脂肪B.粗纤维C.营养D.水分(A)3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Growingvegetablescanteachyourchildrenhowtolookaftervegetables.B.Thepuzzlescanhelpyourchildrenknowhowfruitandvegetablestasteandsmell.C.Byplayingfruitandvegetablegames,yourchildrencanknowwhatfruitandvegetableslooklike.D.Fruitandvegetablesarenotimportantforchildren’shealth.19\n(B)4.Whatcanwedototeachourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetablesaccordingtothepassage?①Readbooks.②Plantsomevegetables.③WatchTVwithchildren.④Makechildreneatfruitandvegetableseveryday.A.②③④B.①②④C.①③④D.①②③(D)5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout . A.theimportanceoffruitandvegetablesB.howtogrowfruitandvegetablesC.howtoeatfruitandvegetablesD.thewaysofteachingchildrenaboutfruitandvegetablesPassage2(2022河池)主题2022感动中国人物孟佩杰简介体裁说明文生词5 MengPeijiewasborninShanxiprovincein1991inapoorfamily.Whenherfatherdiedinacaraccidentin1996,hermotherhadtogiveherupbecauseshewasn’tabletosupporther.LiuFangying,aworker,adopted(收养)thisfive-year-oldgirl.TherewerethreeyearsofhappinessuntilthedayLiugotseriousillness.Herillnessmadeherlieonthebedalldayandallnight.What’sworse,becauseofherillness,herhusbandlefthomeandneverreturned.Liuattemptedtokillherself,butMengPeijiesawitandstoppedher.Shecried“Don’tleaveme,mummy,youaretheonlyonewhocaresforme.Youandmemakeafamily.”Fromthenon,Menghadtolearntocook,wash,shopandtakecareofheradoptivemotherbyherself.Shewastooshort,sosheevenhadtostandonachairtocook.Lifewashardforthem,butnothingcouldstopMengPeijiefromgoingtoschool.Everyday,shegotupveryearly,didsomehouseworkandhurriedtoschool.Sheworkedveryhardanddidwellinherlessons.In2022,shewenttoShanxiNormalUniversitytostudy.Sherentedahousenearschoolandarranged(安排)heradoptivemothertolivetherewithher.Formorethantenyears,Menghasbeengivingherselflesslovetoheradoptivemotherandshealsofindsjoyandlove.Shehasbeenhonoredas(授予)the“Top10peoplewhomoved(感动)Chinain2022”.OneofMeng’sdreamsisthatheradoptivemother,LiuFangyingcanstandupbyherself.Soshekeepsonhelpingherexerciseandrelaxherlegseveryday.Wehopeherdreamwillcometrueoneday.(B)1.MengPeijiewasadopted . A.in1991B.in1996C.in2022D.in2022(D)2.HowoldwasMengPeijiewhenshebegantosupportthewholefamily?A.Fiveyearsold.B.Sixyearsold.C.Sevenyearsold.D.Eightyearsold.(D)3.WhatdidMengPeijiedoafterheradoptivemotherwasill?19\nA.Shelefthome.B.Shestoppedgoingtoschool.C.Shelookedforheradoptivefather.D.Shelearnedtodochoresandlookedafterheradoptivemother.(A)4.Whatdoestheunderlined(画线的)word“selfless”mean?A.无私的B.自私的C.幼小的D.成熟的(C)5.MengPeijiedreamsheradoptivemothercan oneday. A.gotoworkB.makemoneyC.standupD.cookbyherselfPassage3(2022厦门)主题数字的发展历史体裁说明文生词3 Itseemsverynaturalthatifyouhavetwodollarsandaddtwodollarstothem,youhavefourdollars.Butdoyouknowittookmanmillionsofyearstobeabletothinkthisway?Infact,oneofthemostdifficultthingstoteachchildrenistheideaofnumbers. Inancienttimes,whenamanwantedtotellhowmanyanimalsheowned,hehadnosystem(体系)ofnumberstouse.Heputastoneorpebbleintoabagforeachanimal.Themoreanimals,themorestonesorpebbleshehad.Itmayexplainwhytheword“calculate”comesfromtheLatinword“calculus”whichmeans“stone”.Lateron,manusedtallymarkstocount.Peoplewouldjustscratch(划下)alineortallymarkforeachobjecttheywantedtocount,buttheyhadnowordtotellthenumber.Thenextstepinthedevelopmentofthenumbersystemwasprobablytousefingers.Againwehavewordthatgoesbacktothis.Theword“digit”comesfromtheLatinword“digitus”.Itmeans“finger”!Andthefactthatwehave10fingersledtothegeneraluseof10inthesystemofnumbers.ThenumbersystemweusetodaywasinventedbytheHindusinIndiathousandsofyearsagoandwasbroughttoEuropeduringthe8thtothe11thcenturybyArabtraders.Inthissystemallnumbersarewrittenwiththeninedigits1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9andzero.Itisadecimalsystem(十进制),thatis,itisbuiltonthebaseof10.(B)1.Manfirstused forcounting. A.alineortallymarkB.astoneorpebbleC.fingers(B)2.IfAandBeachscratchedthreelinesfortheirownobjectstobecounted,theywouldprobablyhave objectsinall. A.threeB.sixC.nine(C)3.ThetwoLatinwordsinthetextare . A.calculusandstone19\nB.digitusandfingerC.calculusanddigitus(A)4. inventedthenumbersystemweusetoday. A.TheHindusinIndiaB.EuropeansC.Arabtraders(B)5.Thereare stepsinthedevelopmentofthecountingsystem. A.twoB.fourC.fivePassage4(2022临沂)主题无人驾驶汽车体裁说明文生词4 Whatwillthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandriveitself.About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStatesstartedtodevelopself-drivingcars(无人驾驶汽车).ThemostfamousrecentonewasmadebyGooglein2022.Therearecamerasandradars(雷达)onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecartodrawa3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealsosuccessfullydevelopedaself-drivingcar.ThecarmadeatripfromChangshatoWuhan.Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmakesaferdriversthanhumans.Ifonly10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-driving,theywillsave1,000lives(生命)everyyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-driving,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensiveandeachcostsabout$100,000.Soitisimpossibletobeverypopularinthenearfuture.判断正(T)误(F)(F)1.Americanscientistsstartedtodevelopself-drivingcarsin2022.(F)2.Camerasandcomputersareonthetopoftheself-drivingcarbyGoogle.(T)3.InChina,scientistshavesuccessfullydevelopedaself-drivingcar.(T)4.Themoreself-drivingcarsthereareonthestreet,thefewertrafficdeathstherewillbe.(F)5.Theself-drivingcarswillbeverypopularinthenearfuture.【教师备用】(2022衡阳)主题打雷时如何保护自己体裁说明文生词2 Thesummeriscoming,andthestormsareoften.Theyhappenoften,butsomepeopledon’ttakethemseriously.Infact,it’sverydangerousforpeopleanditevencanmakepeopledieatonce.Sohowdowekeepsafeduringalightningstorm?Ifyouareindoors,stayawayfromwindowsanddoorsduringalightningstorm.Don’ttakeashowerordosomedishes,becauselightningcantravelthrough19\nwater.TurnofftheTVandcomputer.Mycomputerwasoncebroken.Neverusetelephone.Lightningcouldtravelthroughthephonelineandhityou.Ifyouareoutdoorsduringalightningstorm,nevertakeshelter(避雨)underatree,becausethelightningcouldhitthetreeandtravelthroughthetreetohityou.Stayawayfromanythingthatismetal.Trytogetinyourcarandcloseallthewindowsorgointoanearbybuildingrightaway.Ifthere’snobuildingaround,trytofindalowplacetostay.Squat(蹲下)downnearthegroundandputyourhandsoveryourears.Neveruseacellphone.判断正(T)误(F)(F)1.Thestormsseldomcomeinsummer.(T)2.Don’ttakeashowerordosomedishesduringalightningstorm.(T)3.Lightningcouldtravelthroughthephonelineandhityou.(F)4.Ifyouareoutdoorsduringalightningstorm,youcantakeshelterunderatree.(T)5.Youshouldstayinalowplaceifthereisnobuildingaround.题型四 词汇运用解题方法:1.跳过空格,通读句子,了解句意;2.复读句子,确定词义,判断词形;3.利用句意,确定词形。一、根据汉语提示写出单词1.Chinaisnowgettingcloserthananytimeinthehistoryto achieve (实现)Chinesedream.(2022乌鲁木齐) 2.Mostforeignvisitorsarevery interested (兴趣)inChinesetraditionalculture.(2022济宁) 3.JimwantstobuyanewiPhone.Itwill cost (花费)himmorethan5,000yuan.(2022乐山) 4.Ithinkit’sour turn (轮次)todrivethekidstoschoolthisweek.(2022苏州) 5. Although (尽管)theathletetriedhisbestinthemarathon,hedidn’tgetanyprizes.(2022兰州) 6.Passmethe salt (盐),please.Ineeditformysoup.(2022兰州) 7.Shealwayslistenstotheteachers carefully (仔细)inclass.(2022广安) 8.Areyoucrazy?Howdoyou dare (胆敢)todoso?(2022无锡) 9.Let’s pour (倒入)themilkintotheblender.(2022河池) 10.Hedonatedallhissavingstolocaleducationinhis nineties (九十).(2022常州) 11.Whenwewalk across (穿过)theroad,weshouldfollowthetrafficrules.(2022宿迁) 12.Thisisagoodplaceto hang (闲逛)out.(2022来宾) 13.Whatkindsofmoviesdoyou prefer (更喜欢),comediesordocumentaries?(2022遂宁) 14.Hasshemadethe decision (决定)yet?(2022凉山) 15.Insummer,Tonyenjoys lying (躺)inthesunonthebeach.(2022南宁改编) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mybrotherisoldenoughtolookafter himself (he).(2022铜仁) 19\n2.Two fifths (five)ofthestudentshavereadthebookAliceinWonderland.(2022扬州) 3.Jasondidn’thearthering,forhe waswatering (water)theflowersinthebackyard.(2022烟台) 4.Mymother paid (pay)alittlemoneyforthisbeautifulskirtyesterday.(2022孝感) 5.WilliamShakespearewasa successful (success)Englishwriterofplaysandpoets.(2022南宁) 6.I’msorryIdidn’tseethesign“No smoking ”(smoke).(2022金华) 7.Lastmonth,Premier(总理)LiKeqiangvisitedseveral African (Africa)countries.(2022嘉兴) 8.Theworldchangedfasterafterthe invention (invent)ofthecomputer.(2022嘉兴) 9.Wouldyoumind giving (give)yourseattotheoldman?(2022福州) 10.Foryour safety (safe),you’dbetternottraveltoVietnam.(2022福州) 11.Whoisthe owner (own)ofthenewsportscar?(2022丽水) 12.Someinventionsthatledtothecolorfulmoviesareonshow, including (include)cameras.(2022鄂州) 13.Wouldyoulike topark (park)yourcarhere?(2022铜仁) 14.Thursdayisthe fifth (five)dayoftheweek.(2022铜仁改编) 15.IcanstillspeaksomeFrenchnow,forI taught (teach)ChineseinFranceforseveralyears. 三、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.Youmustaskyourfathertogiveupsmoking,becausehealwayscoughsdayandnight.(2022毕节)2.Youcangoacrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsturngreen.(2022赤峰)3.Myparentsaredoctors.Theyboth workinthesamehospital.(2022毕节) 4.Everyyearmanypeoplegethurtordieintrafficaccidents.(2022毕节)5.Youmayfailthemathexam,unlessyoustudyhard.(2022贺州)题型五 句子运用解题方法:1.读懂句子;2.试填空格;3.检查时态、语态、词性等。一、句型转换1.Thegirlwonderedwhereshewouldmeetherfriendsthenextmorning.(改为简单句)(2022上海)Thegirlwondered where to meetherfriendsthenextmorning. 2.Johnasked,“CanyoulookaftermypetdogwhileI’maway?”(合成宾语从句)(2022上海)Johnasked whether/if I could lookafterhispetdogwhilehewasaway. 3.BothherfatherandhermotherareverypleasedwithherChinese.(改为否定句)(2022乌鲁木齐) Neither herfather nor hermotherisverypleasedwithherChinese. 4.Thegirlismycousin.Thegirliswearingglasses.(改为定语从句)(2022安顺)Thegirl who/that is wearingglassesismycousin. 5.IwillgotoCanadatovisitmyuncleinthreedays.(对画线部分提问)(2022安顺)19\n How soon willyougotoCanadatovisityouruncle? 二、连词成句1.your,what,is,shirt,size(?)(2022河北) Whatsizeisyourshirt ? 2.flower,what,are,beautiful,they(!)(2022河北) Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare ! 3.gift,him,birthday,gave,a,I(.)(2022河北) Igavehimabirthdaygift. 4.doing,thestudents,inthelab,anexperiment,are(.)(2022上海) Thestudentsaredoinganexperimentinthelab. 5.tennis,a,Nancy,twice,week,play(.) Nancyplaystennistwiceaweek. 三、同义句转换1.Heissoactivethathecanbeourteamleader.(2022孝感)Heisactiveenoughtobeourteamleader.2.Youreallyhavetotakecareofthepetwhenweareaway.(2022孝感)Youreallyhavetolookafterthepetwhenweareaway.3.OurmathteacherMr.Smithtoldustobequietinclass.(2022孝感)OurmathteacherMr.Smithsaidtous:“Bequietinclass.”4.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschoo1.(2022安顺)Theboyisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.5.Whydon’tyouthinkmoreaboutothers?(2022巴中)What/Howaboutthinkingmoreaboutothers?四、选出可以替换画线部分的选项(C)1.InSingapore,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese.(2022曲靖) A.onethirdB.twothirdsC.threefourthsD.threefifths(C)2.Theteachertakesprideinhisstudents.(2022黔东南)A.isprideinB.isproudinC.isproudofD.wasproudof(B)3.Weshouldstudyhardforfuture.(2022黔东南)A.shallB.aresupposedtoC.couldD.wouldbetter(B)4.IhopeI’lltravelallovertheworldoneday.(2022云南)A.thenextdayB.inthefutureC.atthattimeDthewholeday题型六 情景交际考查题型:1.对话选择;2.对话填词;3.对话填句解题方法:1.认真审题,明确要求;2.通读对话,明确项目;3.深入对话,逐句推敲;4.复读全文,验证答案一、通读对话,根据上下文补全对话。(2022邵阳)Jim:Goodmorning,doctor.19\nDoctor:1. Goodmorning ,Jim.What’swrong? Jim:IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeelwell.Doctor:2. Whendidyoubegintohaveaheadache ? Jim:Thedaybeforeyesterday.Doctor:Letmesee.Oh,it’snothingserious.Jim:3. WhatshouldIdo ? Doctor:You’dbettertakethismedicineandstayinbedforadayortwo.Jim:4. Thankyou .Goodbye. Doctor:5. That’sallright/That’sOK/Notatall/You’rewelcome . 二、填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。(2022哈尔滨)A:Ningning,1. how’s everythinggoing? B:Verywell,Dandan!Haven’tyouheardIceAgeⅡisnowshowinginWandaCinema?A:Really?I’m2. fond ofcartoons. B:Thenhowaboutseeingthefilmtogether?A:I’dloveto,butI’m3. afraid Imustgototheartclassnow. B:Whata4. pity ! A:Infact,Iwouldseethisfilm5. rather thanhaveaclass. B:Butworkcomesbeforeeverything.A:Youareright.6. By theway,doyoumindbuyingthreeticketsforme? B:Ofcoursenot.Whythree?A:Oh,Iwanttogowithmy7. parents tomorrow. B:Youareagooddaughter!三、选择最佳答案,补全对话。(2022龙东)A:Hi,Peter.Iseeyouwearingapairofglasses.Butyoudidn’twearitbefore,didyou?B:1. C ButI’mafraidIhavetowearitnow. A:2. A B:BecauseIgetscreensightedness(近视症)and3. F A:4. B Whathappened? B:MydoctorsaidthatIwatchedmoviesorplayedgamesonmyiPadquitealot.Isuggestyounottodothatlikeme.A:5. D B:You’rewelcome.A.Why?B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.No,Ididn’t.D.Thankyouforyouradvice.E.Yes,Idid.F.Ican’tseethingsclearly.四、根据对话内容,从方框中选出5个最佳选项补全对话,其中有一项是多余的。(2022来宾)A:Hello,XiaoFang.Whatdidyoudolastsummervacation?19\nB:Ivisitedmyaunt.A:1. D ? B:ShelivesinBeihai,abeautifulcity.A:2. B ? B:Istayedthereforaweek.3. F ? A:No,Ihaven’t.ButI’mgoingtospendaholidaythere.B:You’dbettergotoBeihaiinsummer.BeihaihasaverybeautifulbeachcalledtheSilverBeach,soyoucanenjoyswimminginthesea.Youcanalsoenjoydeliciousseafoodthere.A:4. E .Iwillgotherethissummervacation. B:5. A ? A:Bytrain.B:Ihopeyouhaveagoodtime.A:Thankyou!A.HowareyougoingthereB.HowlongdidyoustaythereC.That’sallrightD.WheredoessheliveE.GoodideaF.Haveyoueverbeenthere题型七 书面表达书面表达形式主要有三种:①看图作文;②命题作文,即提示作文;③小的应用文(包括书信、日记、贺卡、留言、通知等)写作。写作方法:1.认真审题,准确立意;2.英语思维,妙笔生花;3.巧妙表达,另辟蹊径;4.巧用连词,行文流畅;5.锦上添花,量力而行。一、(2022常州) 过年燃放爆竹是中国人的传统,但是近年来越来越多的人赞同过年不放爆竹。假如你是GreenClub的一员,请你用英语写一篇倡议书,介绍燃放爆竹可能带来的危害,并呼吁同学们过年时少放或不放爆竹。注意:1)所写内容必需包括图示中的信息,可适当发挥;2)文中不得出现你的真实姓名或学校名称;3)表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;4)词数不少于90。文章的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。参考词汇:setofffirecrackers燃放爆竹 gas气体(可数名词)Dearall,It’saChinesetraditiontosetofffirecrackersattheSpringFestival.However,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatfirecrackersaredoingmoreharmthangood. 19\n Onepossibleversion:Dearall,It’saChinesetraditiontosetofffirecrackersattheSpringFestival.However,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatfirecrackersaredoingmoreharmthangood.Settingofffirecrackersharmstheenvironment.Firstofall,itgivesoffmanyharmfulgaseswhichwillpollutetheair.OntheEveoftheSpringFestival,thenoiseoffirecrackersgoesonallnightandmakesitimpossibleforpeopletofallasleep.Thenextmorningthegroundisallcoveredwithrubbishfromfirecrackers.Besides,firecrackerscancausefiresifpeoplearenotcarefulenough.Sometimespeoplemaygetinjuredorevenkilled.Let’ssetofffewerorevennofirecrackers.Inthisway,wewillnotonlyenjoythefestivalmore,butalsomakeadifferencetoourenvironment.二、(2022漳州) 足够的睡眠时间对学生来说很重要,然而调查显示,许多学生睡眠时间不足。请根据图示内容,简要指出学生睡眠不足的原因并提出建议。要求:1.要点齐全,并适当发挥;2.词数:80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。It’simportantforstudentstohaveenoughsleepingtime.However, Onepossibleversion:It’simportantforstudentstohaveenoughsleepingtime.However,manyofthemdon’thaveenoughtimetosleep.Therearedifferentreasonsforit.Somestudentsoftenspendtoomuchtimeoncomputergamessothattheydon’tgotobedearly.Somestudentshavebadsleepinghabits.Theyoftendrinktoomuchteaorcoffeebeforegoingtobed.Thismakesthemtooexcitedtofallasleep.19\nInordertogetenoughsleep,weshouldkeepawayfromcomputergames.Weshouldn’tstayuptoolate.What’smore,wecandrinkhotmilkinsteadofcoffeeorlistentosoftmusicbeforewegotobed,whichcanhelpushaveasoundsleep.Inaword,ifwemakegooduseoftimeandformgoodhabits,we’llhaveenoughsleepingtime.Thenwe’llbehappierandhealthier.三、(2022毕节)A.假如你是李明,你生病了,医生建议你在家休息,所以你需要写一张请假条,向MissGao请两天假。词数为25词左右。Onepossibleversion:DearMissGao,TodayI’mwritingtoyoutoaskforatwo-dayleave.I’msick.Thedoctoradvisedmetohavearestathome.Yours,LiMingB.根据以下提示,请以“Howtokeephealthy”为题写一篇短文,从良好的生活习惯,适当的体育锻炼及健康的饮食习惯等方面,为那些生活习惯欠佳、缺乏锻炼的朋友提出良好的建议。(要求意思连贯、表达准确,词数为80词左右)参考词汇:熬夜(stayup);垃圾食品(junkfood);挑剔(beparticularabout);定时定量(havemealsregularly)Onepossibleversion:HowtokeephealthyItisimportanttohaveahealthybody.Buthowtokeephealthy?Ihavesomeideas.Firstweshouldeathealthyfood.Nojunkfood.Wemustn’tbeparticularaboutthefoodandshouldhavemealsregularly.Second,weshouldexercisealot.Weshoulddosportseveryday.Ridingabiketoworkisalsoexercise.Third,weshouldhaveagoodhobby.Don’tstayup.Andweshouldhaveagoodrest,too.Justdolikethisthenwewillhaveahealthybody.四、(2022赤峰)学生安全问题已引起学校、家长、社会的高度关注,为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识,提高自我保护能力,某校开展了以“Howtokeepsafe?”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。注意:(1)内容必须包括所给的全部要点,可适当发挥;(2)表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;(3)词数80—100左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:becareful,gobad,turnoff,tap(自来水龙头),obeyHello,everyone!I’mgladtosharemyideasabouthowtokeepsafehere.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshould 19\nThanksforlistening.Onepossibleversion:Hello,everyone!I’mgladtosharemyideasabouthowtokeepsafehere.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldpayattentiontothefollowingtokeepsafe.First,weoughttoeathealthilyandsafely.Eatingthefoodthatgoesbadwilldoharmtoourhealth.Second,thesafetyintrafficisalsorequiredformostofourstudentswhorelyonthepublictransportationeveryday.Ifweareindanger,wecancallthepoliceforhelpintime.Wealsohavetobecarefulaboutthefriendswemakewithespeciallyonline.What’smore,weshouldbecarefulwhenweuseelectricity.Lastbutnotleast,it’sdangeroustoswimintheriver.Inshort,safetymustcomefirst!Thanksforlistening.19
