第十一课时 八年级(下) Modules5～6(课时重点话题：兴趣爱好)高频单词和词组兴趣爱好【单词】1．________(n.)扇子2．________(n.)邮票3．________(n.)隔板；架子4．________(n.)硬币5．________(n.)纸币6.________(adj.)值钱的7．________(n.)人(通常指成年人)8．________(n.)兴趣9．________(n.)技能；技艺10．________(n.)活动11．________(n.)愉悦；快乐12.________(n.)成功【词组】13．____________使整齐14．_____________看一看15．____________出版；问世16．____________结果；因此其他【单词】1．________(n.)漫画2．________(adj.)漂亮的；英俊的3．________(adj.)聪明的4．________(v.)与……战斗5．________(n.)英雄6．________(adj.)幽默的7.________(v.)笑8．________(adj.)难看的；丑陋的9．________(n.)脏乱；凌乱10．________(n.)天国；天堂11．________(v.)期盼；等待12．________(v.)发明；创造13．________(adj.)自己的14.________(adj.)私人的；个人的15．________(v.)创造16．________(v.)满足；使满意【词组】17．__________忍不住做某事18．__________赢得某人的心词汇拓展1.fight→(过去式/过去分词)________2．hero→(复数)________3．ugly→(反义词：漂亮的)________4．lead→(过去式/过去分词)________→(名词：领袖)________5．art→(名词：艺术家)________6．invent→(名词：发明家)________→(名词：发明)________7．own→(名词：主人)________8．create→(名词：创造，创作物)________→(名词：创建者，造物主)________→(形容词：创造性的)________9．shelf→(复数)________10．value→(形容词：值钱的；有价值的)________11．person→(形容词：私人的)________12.interest→(形容词：有趣的)________→(形容词：对……感兴趣的)________13．activity→(复数)________14．sail→(名词：航海；航行)________15．please→(形容词：高兴的)________→(名词：愉悦；快乐)________16．success→(动词：成功)________→(形容词：成功的)________→(副词：成功地)________17．excite→(形容词：感到兴奋的)________→(形容词：令人兴奋的)________18．sixty→(序数词：第六十)________19．wonder→(形容词：精彩的)________20．luck→(形容词：幸运的)________→(副词：幸运地)________重点句型1.________________________watchacartoon.是看卡通片的时间了。2．I________________________whenIwatchthem！看着它们的时候我忍不住发笑！3．…bothofthemhave________________________________youngpeopleallovertheworld.……他们俩都赢得了全世界年轻人的喜爱。4．Myhobbydoesn't________________________5.________hobbiesarerelaxing________________areactive.一些爱好是令人放松的，其他一些爱好能提高人的积极性。6．________________________theusualactivities，suchassailingandclimbing，therewasawritingclass.除了像帆船运动和爬山这样常见的活动以外，还有一门写作课程。7．Ispendsomeofmyfreetime________11\n________yours…我的爱好不像你的爱好花费那么多钱……________formyschoolteam.我花了部分业余时间在校队打排球。核心语法1.几种时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时)的区分2.简单句的基本句型Ⅰ.听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1.A.9：10.B．8：50.C．10：09.( )2.A.Hisuncle.B．Hisfather.C．Histeacher.( )3.A.Animationprogram.B．SportsNews.C．AroundtheWorld.( )4.A.Never.B．Onceamonth.C．Onceaweek.( )5.A.Walkingandswimming.B．Runningandswimming.C．Runningandwalking.Ⅱ.听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6.WhatisJohninterestedin?A．Readingbooksabouttheuniverse.B．Landingonthemoon.C．FlyingtoMarsorJupiter.( )7.WhatdoesJohnenjoydoingwhenheisfreeathome?A．WatchingTVprogrammeabouttheuniverse.B．Readingbooksaboutthemoon.C．Makingdifferentkindsofmodelspaceshuttles.( )8.DoesJohnknowwhoisthefirstastronauttotravelinspace?A．No，hedoesn't.B．Yes，hedoes.C．Wedon'tknow.( )9.WhatdoesJohnwanttodowhenhegrowsup?A．Hewantstobeanastronaut.B．Hewantstolandonthemoon.C．Hewantstoliveinspace.( )10.What'sJohndoingeverydayforhisdream?A．He'sreadingalotofbooks.B．He'sexercisingalot.C．He'skeepingstudyinghard.❶It's__time__to__watchacartoon.是看卡通片的时间了。 Ⅰ.单项选择。( )1.(2022·柳州)It'stime________homenow.A．go B．goes C．togo( )2.(2022·黔东南)Mostpeopleenjoy________otherpeople________games.A．watching；playsB．towatch；toplayC．watching；playingD．watching；toplay( )3.(2022·铜仁)Ican't________mypen.Canyou________it?11\nA．find；lookatB．lookat；seeC．lookfor；lookatD．find；seeⅡ.用look(at)，see，read，watch的正确形式填空。4．Hissisterenjoys________bookswhensheisfree.5．Iam________theblackboard，butIcan't________thewords.6．Wouldyouliketo________afilmtonight?▶要点速记考点用法例子watch强调聚精会神地看，含有欣赏的意思，常用于看电视、看比赛、看电影等。watchTVsee强调“看”的结果(看见)；可用于看电影，看病，明白等。seeafilmread强调“读”，指看书、看报纸或杂志等。readthenewspaperlook强调看的动作，可单独使用；接宾语时需加上介词at；作系动词意为“看起来”，接形容词作表语。lookattheblackboardIt'stime句型It'stimeto/for均意为“是做……的时间了”。●It'stimeto后接动词原形。●It'stimefor后接名词。❷Ican't__help__laughingwhenIwatchthem!看着它们的时候我忍不住发笑！ Ⅰ.单项选择。( )1.(2022·包头)—Nobodylikes________，soweshouldbekindtoeveryone.—Iagreewithyou.A．tolaughB．laughingatC．tobelaughedD．tobelaughedat( )2.(2022·淄博)—DoyoulikeZhouLibo'stalkshow?—Yes.Histalkshowisveryfunny.Italwaysmakespeople________.A．laughB．laughedC．laughingD．tolaughⅡ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。3．Theycan'thelp________(jump)upanddownwithexcitement.4．Ican'thelp________(do)thehouseworkbecauseI'mpreparingformyentranceexams.▶(1)can't/couldn'thelpdoingcan't/couldn'thelp意为“忍不住做某事”。后接动词时，用动名词的形式。如：Wecouldn'thelplaughingwhenweheardthefunnystory.当我们听到这个有趣的故事时都禁不住笑了。(2)laugh意为“笑”。常见短语为laughat，意为“嘲笑”。如：It'simpolitetolaughatothers.嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。11\n❸please/pleased/pleasant/pleasureⅠ.单项选择。( )1.(2022·来宾模拟)—ThereisasmileonMissGao'sface.Shemustbe________withSam'swork.—Ithinkso.Noonedidas________ashiminourclass.A．angry；wellB．pleasing；goodC．strict；goodD．pleased；well( )2.(2022·荆州)—Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation.—________A．Nevermind.B．Mypleasure.C．Itdoesn'tmatter.D．Gladyoulikeit.( )3.I'mvery________tospenda________holidayinHainan.A．pleased；pleasedB．pleasant；pleasureC．pleased；pleasantD．pleasant；pleasedⅡ.用please的适当形式填空。4．(2022·盐城)Yancheng，agreencity，isa________cityforpeopletolivein.5．TheEmperorwas________bywhattheMinistertoldhimaboutthecloth.▶要点速记考点词义用法please(使)高兴，满意，愉快可作及物或不及物动词，常用短语：pleasesb.取悦某人；也可以用作语气词“请”。pleased感到高兴的(满意的)过去分词或形容词，常用短语：bepleasedwith/by/at＋名词，或者bepleasedtodo/that从句pleasant使人感到愉快的(满意的)常用作定语：apleasantday愉快的一天pleasure高兴(的事)，快乐，娱乐可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。❹…andsheasked__us__totalkaboutourlivesandtellinterestingstories.Thensheencouraged__us__towriteaboutourexperiencesatthecamp.……她要求我们谈谈我们的生活，讲讲有趣的故事。后来她还鼓励我们写写我们夏令营的经历。 Ⅰ.单项选择。( )1.(2022·梧州)—Tellhim________tomorrow，please.—OK.A．comeB．tocomeC．comesD．coming( )2.(2022·柳州联考)Teachersalwaysaskus________intheriver，becauseit'stoodangerous.A．swim B．notswim C．nottoswim( )3.(2022·钦州)MissSmithusuallyencouragesherstudents________Englishasmuchaspossibleinclass.A．speakB．speaksC．tospeakD．speakingⅡ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。4．Myparentsaskedmetolookaftermylittlesisteryesterdayevening.(改为被动语态)I________________________lookaftermylittlesisteryesterdayevening.5．Iexpectthatmyfatherwillbuyabikeforme.(改为同义句)Iexpect________________________________abikeforme.▶(1)asksb.todo意为“让/要求某人做某事”，否定结构为：asksb.nottodosth.(2)encourage意为“鼓励”，常用搭配encouragesb.todo，否定结构为：encouragesb.nottodosth.11\n【拓展】 常带to的动词不定式作宾补的动词有：tell，ask，want，allow，warn，order，invite，wish，advise，encourage，expect等。❺…anditcame__outasabookin2022.……并且在2022年，这个故事作为一本书出版了。 Ⅰ.单项选择。( )1.(2022·钦州)Ilikereading，andIbuythemagazineswhenthey________everymonth.A．takeoutB．comeoutC．gooutD．findout( )2.(2022·临沂)AfatherintheUKhas________awonderfulideatosendhiskidstoschoolontime.Hetakeshissonstotheirschoolinawhitetank(坦克)．A．lookeduptoB．madeupC．comeupwithD．shownupⅡ.从方框中选择适当的短语并用其适当形式完成句子。comeout，comeacross，comeupwith3．Inspringalltheflowers________.4．Afterthinkingforalongtime，he________agoodidea.5．OnmywaytoschoolI________anoldfriend.▶comeout为不及物动词词组，意思为“出版，出现，显露，结果是”。come相关词组：comeabout发生 comeacross碰到，遇到comeout出来，出版cometoanend走到尽头cometrue实现comeon加油comeupwith想出(问题的答案)❻abitof/abit/alittle/alittlebitⅠ.单项选择。( )1.Thereis________waterinthebottle.A．abitB．abitofC．alittleofD．afew( )2.Ifindit________difficulttolearnEnglish.A．abitofB．alittleofC．abitlittleD．alittlebitⅡ.用abit或alittle填空。3．Thiswillgiveus________oftime.4．Hewenttosleepsoon，forhewasnot________tired.5．Idon'twanttostoptohavearest，becauseIamnot________tired.▶要点速记考点用法abit意为“稍微，有点”，可作程度副词，修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级；不能直接修饰不可数名词，后面加of才能修饰不可数名词，如：abitofmilk一点牛奶；notabit＝notatall一点都不alittle意为“有点”，可作程度副词，修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级，在肯定句中可以和abit互换；修饰不可数名词，如：alittlemoney一点钱；notalittle＝verymuch很，非常alittlebit意为“一点点”，alittle＋形容词＝abit＋形容词＝alittlebit＋形容词❼invent/create/discover/find/findout/lookforⅠ.单项选择。11\n( )1.(2022·来宾三模)—Jack，couldyouhelpme________whentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?—I'msorry，mycomputerdoesn'twork.A．getoutB．lookoutC．takeoutD．findout( )2.(2022·东营)Everyoneshouldhavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork，anythingamazingcanbe________.A．metB．createdC．expectedD．practicedⅡ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。invent，find，discover，findout，lookfor3．I'm________mypenbutIcan't________it.4．Edison________theelectriclightbulb.5．Columbus________Americabuthedidnotexplorethenewcontinent.6．Please________whenthefirstclassbegins.▶要点速记考点词义用法invent发明是指创造前所未有的事物，意为“发明”。create创造一般指艺术类的创造。discover发现指初次看见本来已存在但以前未被发现的事物，意为“发现”。find发现指偶然发现或经过寻找才得到所需要的东西或丢失的东西，表动作结果。findout查明多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“弄明白，搞清楚”。lookfor寻找注重寻找、搜索的过程。Ⅰ.单项选择。( )1.—Doyouknowthewoman________sunglasses?—Yes.She'sTony'saunt.A．inB．onC．ofD．with( )2.HappySheepisoneofmanychildren'sfavouritecartooncharacters.Itspicturesare________，onschoolbags，desks，andsoon.A．everywhereB．somewhereC．anywhereD．nowhere( )3.Thelittleboycouldn'thelp________whenhismotherleft.A．cryB．criedC．tocryD．crying( )4.Therearesomecartoon________，suchasNemo，Shrek，Tintinandsoon.A．characterB．favouriteC．heroesD．writers( )5.I________afanofLuYieversinceIwasachild.A．amB．isC．havebeenD．hasbeen( )6.—Whynot________tothecinemanow?—Goodidea！Let'sgo.A．goB．togoC．goesD．going( )7.—Whyareyouso________inmakingpapercuts?—Becauseit'sreallyexciting.A．interestsB．interestingC．interestedD．interest( )8.Lindapractisedplayingthepianoeveryday.________，shewonfirstprizeinthepianocompetition.A．SothatB．AsaresultC．SuchasD．Although11\n( )9.—HaveyouseenthefunnymovieLettheBullet(子弹)Fly?—Yes，itmademe________manytimes.A．laughB．tolaughC．laughingD．laughed( )10.—Whendidyourbook________？—In2022.A．comeoutB．comeonC．cometoD．comeinⅡ.完形填空。Someyearslater，DisneymovedtotheWestCoast(海岸)oftheUSA.Hetriedtogetworkasanartistbutstillhewasunsuccessful.Onedayherememberedthemousegot__11__ofhishome.He__12__hispencilandstartedtodraw.Therewasa(an)__13__ofthemouse.Dayafterdayhepractisedanddrew__14__picturesofthemousethathehadknown.Atlasthewas__15__withoneofthepicturesofthemouse.He__16__itMickeyMouse.Disney's__17__asacartoon－makerbegan.HesoondrewothercharacterslikeDonaldDuckandduringthe1920she__18__lotsofcartoonsaboutthem.Thesecartoonswereall__19__ones.Beforethedaysoftelevision，theyusedtobeshownin__20__alloverthecountrybeforethemain(主要的)filmswereshown.LaterDisneymadelongerfilms.( )11.A.inB．atC．fromD．out( )12.A.pickedupB．lookedupC．gotupD．gaveup( )13.A.pictureB．storyC．hobbyD．interest( )14.A.importantB．differentC．wonderfulD．much( )15.A.boringB．angryC．tiredD．pleased( )16.A.boughtB．drewC．calledD．asked( )17.A.successB．successfulC．successfulD．successfully( )18.A.workedB．madeC．livedD．bought( )19.A.shortB．smallC．longD．big( )20.A.homesB．officesC．cinemasD．schoolsⅢ.阅读理解。AWhydoyourememberHelloKitty，Snoopyandalltheotherplayfulanimals？Whatmakesyoulovethem？Well，maybebecausethey'relikethepeoplearoundyou.Thinkaboutit！Youmayjustfindafriendorclassmatewhoislikethem.Isheorshe：AssweetasHelloKitty：Shelikestoeatcakes.Shelovestomakenewfriends.Sheasksfriendstoherteaparties.Sheiswarmandsunnyandwillalwayshelpyou.AscleverasSnoopy：Hewenttoschoolwhenhewasnine.Helearnedtouseatypewriterintwoyears！Hethinksalot.Heissocleverthatyouliketobewithhim.Assarcastic(讽刺的)asGarfield：Hesitshappilyintheseatandsayssharpwordstoyou.Sometimesheisnotnice.Hedoesn'treallylikeyou？Hethinksyou'reafool？No，inhisheart，helovesyou.Heisafriendwithhardwordsbutawarmheart.11\nAsnaughtyasMashimaro：Hedoesn'tlooklikeagoodboy.Hehassleepyeyesandlooksnaughty.Healwaysplays__tricks__onpeople.Soyougetangrywithhimanddon'tlikehimverymuch.Hismindisactiveandfullofideas.Hetriestobebigandcatchyoureyes.Buthe'sstillachild.根据材料内容，选择正确答案。( )21.IfyouwanttomakeafriendlikeSnoopy，heorshemustbe________atleast.A．clever B．naughtyC．activeD．sweet( )22.Tom'sfriendisalwayswarm－heartedwithsharpwords.Heisjustlike________.A．HelloKittyB．MashimaroC．SnoopyD．Garfield( )23.Theunderlinedwords“playstrickson”probablymean________.A．playsgameswithB．makesmistakesC．makesfunofD．makesfriendswith( )24.Cathyisakind－heartedgirl.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Herfavouritefoodiscake.Herfriendsallcallher________.A．HelloKittyB．SnoopyC．MashimaroD．Garfield( )25.Accordingtothepassage，peoplelovecartoonanimalsbecause________.A．theyaretheanimalsthatoftenmakepeoplelaughB．theirpersonalitiesarelikethepeoplearoundthemC．thecartoonanimalsaresunny，warmandfullofideasD．theyalwayshelppeople，thinkalotandtrytobebigBSomepeopleseeahobbyasawasteoftime.Theythinkahobbyisonlysomethingtopassthetime.Infact，ahobbyismuchmorethanthat.Itsadvantages(优点)areasfollows：★Peoplecanhavetimeforthemselves.Ifonehasahobby，heorshecanenjoyquiettime.Peopleusuallythinkmoreclearlywhentheyenjoytheirfavouritehobbies.Peopleoftengetsomegoodideasatthattime.★Peoplecandiscovertheirtalent.Peopleoftenfindnewtalentofthemselveswhentheyenjoytheirhobbies.Somepeoplefindtheirtalentforplayingthepianoonlywhentheysitdownandplay.Theonlywaytofindthistalentistotry.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistofindsomethingthatyouareinterestedin.★Peoplecanfeelrelaxed.Mosthobbiesaregoodwaystorelax.Cominghomefromworkandsittingdowntoenjoythingsyoulikehelpyourelax.Hobbiesalsohelpyougetabettersleep.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )26.Thewriterthinksahobbyis________.A．awasteoftimeB．boringC．veryhelpfulD．terrible( )27.Theunderlinedword“talent”means________inChinese.A．性格 B．才能C．比赛 D．方面( )28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofhavingahobby?A．Helpingpeopleenjoyquiettime.B．Makingpeoplediscovernewtalent.C．Helpingpeoplefeelrelaxed.D．Makingpeopleplaysportswell.( )29.Peoplecanfindouttheirnewtalentonlyafterthey________.A．playthepianoB．getagoodnight'ssleepC．tryahobbyD．findasuccessfulperson11\n( )30.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheAdvantagesoftheHobbiesB．HowtoGetRelaxedC．WhatAreYouInterestedinD．CanYouGetGoodIdeasⅣ.选词填空。stay miss as one afterIfyougotoSeattle(西雅图)，US，don'tbesurprisedtoseeanAmericangirlsellingChinesejianbing.AnaStasiaisthe__31__jianbingsellerinnorthwestUS.The29－year－oldhadworked__32__anEnglishlanguageteacherinZhejiangforoneandhalfyears.Duringher__33__inChina，shetasteddifferentChinesefoodincludingjianbing.__34__returningtotheUS，shefoundthattherewasnobodymakingjianbinginSeatllewhileherAmericanandChinesefriendsboth__35__it.Soshestartedsellingitlastyear.Herbooth(摊子)hasbothChineseandEnglishlanguagemenus.31．________ 32.________ 33.________ 34.________35．________Ⅴ.词语运用。A)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。36．That________(人)whoisstandingthereismyuncle.37．Keepingonpractisingcanmakeyougetgood________(技能)．38．—Couldyoucarrytheboxforme?—With________(快乐)．39．Mybrotherisvery________(幽默)andhelikestellingjokes.40．They________(与……战斗)withthebadweathernow.B)从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式完成句子。activity，shelf，art，think，smart41．Therearesomany________inthelibrary.42．Judyis________thanhersister.43．Ifyouwanttobean________，youhavetoworkhard.44．Ican'thelp________oftheolddayswhenIseethephoto.45．Howmany________doyoudoafterschool?Ⅵ.书面表达。假如你的网友Lily发电子邮件，告诉你她的爱好是游泳，并且询问你的爱好是什么。请你给她写一个电子邮件，告诉她你的爱好。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11\n第十一课时 八年级(下) Modules5～6考点扫描高频单词和词组兴趣爱好1．fan 2.stamp 3.shelf 4.coin 5.note 6.valuable7．person 8.interest 9.skill 10.activity 11.pleasure12．success 13.tidyup 14.havealook 15.comeout 16.asaresult其他1．cartoon 2.handsome 3.smart 4.fight 5.hero 6.humorous 7.laugh 8.ugly 9.mess 10.heaven 11.expect 12.invent 13.own 14.private 15.create 16.satisfy17．can'thelpdoingsth. 18.wintheheartofsb.词汇拓展1．fought 2.heroes 3.pretty 4.led；leader 5.artist 6.inventor；invention 7.owner 8.creation；creator；creative 9.shelves 10.valuable 11.personal 12.interesting；interested13．activities 14.sailing 15.pleased；pleasure 16.succeed；successful；successfully 17.excited；exciting 18.sixtieth 19.wonderful 20.lucky；luckily重点句型1．It'stimeto 2.can'thelplaughing 3.wontheheartsof 4．costasmuchas 5.Some；andothers 6.Aswellas 7.playingvolleyball课时听力Ⅰ.1—5 ABACBⅡ.6—10 ACBAB考点透视❶Ⅰ.1—3 CCDⅡ.4.reading 5.lookingat；see 6.watch/see❷Ⅰ.1—2 DAⅡ.3.jumping 4.(to)do❸Ⅰ.1—3 DBCⅡ.4.pleasant 5.pleased❹Ⅰ.1—3 BCCⅡ.4.wasaskedto 5.myfathertobuy❺Ⅰ.1—2 BCⅡ.3.comeout 4.cameupwith 5.cameacross❻Ⅰ.1—2 BDⅡ.3.abit 4.alittle 5.abit❼Ⅰ.1—2 DBⅡ.3.lookingfor；find 4.invented 5.discovered 6.findout整合集训Ⅰ.1—5 DADCC 6—10 ACBAAⅡ.11—15 DAABD 16—20 CABACⅢ.21—25 ADCAB 26—30 CBDCAⅣ.31.first 32.as 33.staying 34.After 35.missedⅤ.A)36.person 37.skills 38.pleasure 39.humorous 40.arefightingB)41.shelves 42.smarter 43.artist 44.thinking 45.activitiesⅥ.Onepossibleversion：11\nHi，Lily，It'sverynicetohearthatyouhaveahobbyofswimming.That'sverygood.Ilikedoingsports，too.AndIalsolikelisteningtomusicinmyfreetime.Myrealhobbyismusic.IttakesmeabouthalfanhourtolistentoitafterIfinishmyhomeworkeveryday.Itmakesmerelaxedandhappy.IlikelisteningtoChinesesongsandIalsolikelisteningtoEnglishsongs.Yours，Bill11
