第二十讲 九年级Unit9—Unit10一、单项选择1.[2022郑州二测]I'dlovetohaveabreak,butIcan't anytimerightnow. A.spareB.waitC.saveD.offer2.[2022临沂]InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,youaresupposedto yourglovesbeforeshakinghands. A.takeoffB.shutoffC.cutoffD.putoff3.[2022郑州外国语三模]Whenyoumeetfailureinlife, itandlearnfromit.Thenyoucanbecomestronger. A.avoidB.receiveC.valueD.forget4.[2022焦作一模]Themuseum webothvisitedlastyearinourcityisfreenow. A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom5.—Howdoyoumakeyourselfrelaxedbeforegivingatalk?—Iusuallymakemyselfrelaxed takingadeepbreath. A.onB.byC.withD.for6.—Iwillhaveameetingthisweekend,sowehavetoputoffthepicnic.—Whata !Iamlookingforwardtoit. A.surpriseB.pleasureC.regretD.pity7.Itwasdarkandhehadcompletelylosthis ofdirection. A.senseB.imaginationC.signD.attention10\n8.AfterworkingforalongtimeIfeel tolistentosoftmusic.Ienjoythismoment. A.surprisedB.angryC.relaxedD.nervous9.Everybodyhasgonehome me.Ihavetocleanuptheclassroom. A.besidesB.exceptC.includingD.beside10.[2022安阳一模]Iplantedsomeflowersintheyard,buttheyhaven'tcomeoutyet.—Bepatient,please.Allthingscometothose wait. A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which二、完形填空[2022郑州二测]InChina,childrenliketomakepromisesbyhookingpinkies(用小手指拉钩)witheachotherandsaying,"Apinkiepromisemustbekeptfor100years."Then,theymaypresstheirthumbs(按拇指)togetherto 1 thepromise.Sometimes,coupleshooktheirpinkiesandpromisetobe 2 together. Howdidthepinkiepromisecomeout?Somesayitcamefromanurseryrhyme(童谣).OtherssayitwasintroducedfromtheWest—bornoutofalove 3 whereamanandawomanhookedfingers. ItissaidthatitmayhavesomethingtodowiththeroleoffingersinChinese 4 .TheChinesecharacter(汉字)for"finger"alsomeans"aim"—people'sthoughts.Sohookingfingerscanbeseenastheexchangingofthoughts.Therefore,thefingers 5 animportantroleinmakingapromise:theycannotonlybeusedtocompleteapromise,butalsobecut 6 makingabloodpromise. 7 peopleswear(发誓)tothesky,theypointtheirfingerstothesky. Generally,hookingfingersmeansmakinga 8 promise.Insomemovies,ifapersonbreaksapromise,hemayevenhavehislittlefinger 9 !Ofcourse,this10\nkindofthingisnotverylikelytohappeninthe 10 world.Butwecanstillseehowimportant"pinkiepromises"are. 1.A.completeB.keepC.holdD.remember2.A.everB.stillC.alwaysD.just3.A.lifeB.storyC.signD.secret4.A.valueB.societyC.mindD.culture5.A.showB.playC.shareD.produce6.A.withoutB.throughC.forD.by7.A.AfterB.BeforeC.UntilD.When8.A.seriousB.necessaryC.privateD.successful9.A.cutthroughB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutdown10.A.openB.wholeC.futureD.real三、阅读理解A[2022安徽改编]Jobinterviewscanbeverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.Aninterviewer's"bodylanguage"andquestions,andtheformofaninterviewarenotthesamearoundtheworld.Ifyou'reatajobinterviewinJapan,don'tlookdirectlyintotheeyesoftheinterviewer.Itisconsideredimpolite.Butifyou'reataninterviewintheUS,youshouldmakeeyecontact(交流)withtheinterviewer.Ifyoudon't,theinterviewermaythinkyouarenotsureaboutyourability.IntheUSandsomeothercountries,interviewersaren'tsupposedtoaskquestionsaboutfamilyandpersonalinformation.Inmostcountries,however,personalquestionsareverycommonduringjobinterviews.10\nInGermany,yourinterviewmightbeginwithaveryshortconversationfollowedbyaformal(正式的)interview.InMexicoandmanyothercountries,thewholeinterviewmightnotbeformal. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.InJapan,lookingdirectlyintotheeyesoftheintervieweris . A.boringB.impoliteC.humorousD.dangerous2.WhatissuggestedataninterviewintheUSaccordingtothetext?A.Sittingbytheinterviewer.B.Makingeyecontact.C.Talkingaboutfamilybackgrounds.D.Askingpersonalinformation.3.In ,ashorttalkusuallybeginsbeforeaformalinterview. A.JapanB.theUSC.GermanyD.Mexico4.InMexico,thewholeinterviewmightbe . A.seriousB.funnyC.unimportantD.informal5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Science.B.Geography.C.Culture.D.Sports.BIsthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes:6. Here,welookattwoexamples. ArecentstudybyresearcherKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson'shearingability.7. Thepeopleinthefirstgroupwere10\nmusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly. 8. Thinkaboutviolinistsinanorchestra(管弦乐团).Whentheviolinistsplaywiththegroup,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying,andpaynoattentiontotheothersounds.Inthisway,musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise. Schlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke(中风)patients.Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormally.However,theycanstillsing.9. Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisn'tsure.Musicseemstomakedifferentpartsofthebrainwork,includingthedamaged(损坏的)parts.Thismighthelppatientstousethatpartofthebrainagain. Musicimprovesconcentration(注意力),memory,listeningskills,andouroveralllanguageabilities.10. Playinganinstrumentorsingingcanhelpustodobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharp(敏锐的)aswegetolder.Musicisnotonlyenjoyable,it'salsogoodforusinmanyotherways. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Itcanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.B.Musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.C.Musicianshearbetterbecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.D.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindthatsingingwordshelpedhispatientstospeak.E.Inhisstudytwogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.四、词语运用[2022原创]10\nbecause,much,when,with,they,interest,lead,especially,opposite,grow,offer,hardlyItisalwaysfuntotalkaboutculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandAmerica.Someof1. canbesosmallthatwedon'tevennotice. WhenmyfriendcametoChinatotravellastsummer,thethingshecomplainedaboutmostwasthatChineserestaurantsdidn't2. enoughicecubes(小冰块)forher.Sheandherfriendsliketofilltheirglasses3. icecubesandthenaddtheirdrinks.Asshesaid,"Wewereall4. happywhenwefoundaplaceinthehotelthatofferedfreeicecubes." Another5. differenceisthatAmericansbelievethatbeingtan(棕褐色的)looksgood.ImyselfhavereallytanskincomparedtomostChinese,whichalways6. topeople'smakingfunofme.However,itisthe7. inAmerica,wheretheymakefunofpeoplewithpale(苍白的)skin.Afteraneight-daytriptoFloridawithmyhostfamily,theycomparedthemselveswitheachothertoseewhowasthetannest.Idon'treallycaretotalkaboutbeingtanwithAmericans8. there'snosurprisethatIamthetannest,evenifIhangoutwithmyChinesefriends. Aspeoplearoundtheworldhave9. contact(接触)witheachotherwiththehelpoftechnology,theneedtoexploreotherculturesis10. stronger.Travelingorstudyinginanothercountryisagoodwaytomeetthisneed. 五、补全对话A:Hi,Tom.Longtimenosee.1. ? B:I'mworkingonaprojectaboutJapaneseculturerecently.Bytheway,IhearyouhavebeeninJapanformanyyears.2. ? A:Sure.Whatdoyouwanttoknowaboutit?B:First,whatpeopleinJapanaresupposedtodowhentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttime?A:InJapan,3. . 10\nB:Oh.Whatelsedoyouknow?A:Japaneseteacultureisalsoveryrich.Icantellyoualotaboutit.ButI'mgoingtoaconcert.SoIhavetogonow.IfIhavetimelater,I'lltellyoumoreaboutJapaneseteaculture.OK?B:Aconcert?Soundsgood.4. ? A:Ilikeclassicalmusic.Itcanmakemefeelrelaxed.Whataboutyou?B:5. .WhenIdancetomusic,Ifeelexcitedanditiswonderful. A:Soundsgreat.Seeyoulater.B:Seeyou.【参考答案】一、单项选择1.A 【解析】 本题考查动词词义辨析。spare"抽出,腾出";wait"等待";save"节约";offer"提供"。根据设空前的"我想要休息"以及but可知,我现在抽不出时间(休息),故选A。2.A 【解析】 本题考查"动词+off"的短语搭配。在许多东欧国家,你在和人握手之前要"脱掉"手套,故takeoff符合题意。3.C 【解析】 本题考查动词词义辨析。avoid避免;receive接收;value重视;forget忘记。此处表示"当你在生活中遭受失败时,重视它并从中汲取教训。然后你就会变得更加强大"。根据句意可知,value符合题意。4.A 【解析】 本题考查定语从句中的关系词。句意:我们两个去年都参观过的我们市的那家博物馆现在免费了。先行词是museum,指物,故关系代词应用which。5.B 【解析】 本题考查介词的用法。答语表示"我通常通过深呼吸来放松自己",by表示"通过",符合题意。10\n6.D 【解析】 本题考查名词词义辨析。上句表示"我这个周末有个会议,所以我们的野餐不得不取消了",答句表示"真遗憾!我一直期待着呢",故选pity。7.A 【解析】 本题考查名词词义辨析。sense感觉;imagination想象;sign标志;attention注意力。此处表示的是"天很黑,他已经完全失去了方向感",故选A。8.C 【解析】 本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干中的"我很享受这个时刻"可知此处表示"工作很久之后能听点轻音乐我感到很放松",故relaxed符合题意。9.B 【解析】 本题考查介词的用法。此处表示"每个人都回家了除了我。我必须打扫教室",故except符合题意。10.C 【解析】 本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是those,指人,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故此处所缺的关系代词是who。二、完形填空 【短文大意】 在中国,孩子们喜欢用小手指拉钩来许诺。本文主要介绍了它的起源和在中国文化中的意义。1.A 【解析】 根据第三段中的"theycannotonlybeusedtocompleteapromise..."可知,此处是说,他们把拇指按在一起来完成一个许诺,故complete符合文意。2.C 【解析】 ever"曾经";still"仍然";always"一直,永远";just"刚刚"。此处是说,有时候,情侣们会勾手指许诺永远在一起。故always符合文意。3.B 【解析】 life"生活";story"故事";sign"标志";secret"秘密"。此处是说,另一些人说它来源于西方的一个爱情故事,在故事中一个男人和一个女人勾手指。故选B。4.D 【解析】 value"价值";society"社会";mind"思想";culture"文化"。根据下文内容可知,它可能与中国文化中手指的作用有关。故选D。5.B 【解析】 此处是说,手指在许诺中起着重要的作用。playanimportantrolein...意为"在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用",故选B。6.C 【解析】 此处是说,它们不仅被用于完成许诺,而且还要为了血誓被割破。without"没有";through"通过";for"为了";by"凭借"。根据文意可知应用for。10\n7.D 【解析】 after"在……之后";before"在……之前";until"直到……为止";when"当……的时候"。根据文意可知选D。8.A 【解析】 此处是说,一般来说,勾手指意味着做出一个郑重的承诺。serious"认真的,严肃的";necessary"必要的";private"私人的";successful"成功的"。根据上下文可知选A。9.B 【解析】 在一些电影里,如果一个人违背了诺言,他甚至可能会切掉自己的小拇指。cutthrough"穿透,开辟出路";cutoff"切断,切掉";cutup"切碎";cutdown"砍倒,削减"。根据语境可知选B。10.D 【解析】 open"开着的";whole"完整的";future"将来的";real"真实的"。根据上文中的"Insomemovies"可知,此处表示"在现实世界中,这种事情不太可能发生",故选D。三、阅读理解 【A篇短文大意】 本文介绍了不同国家的求职面试情况。1.B 【解析】 根据第二段中的"Ifyou'reatajobinterviewinJapan,don'tlookdirectlyintotheeyesoftheinterviewer.Itisconsideredimpolite"可知答案为B。2.B 【解析】 根据第二段中的"Butifyou'reataninterviewintheUS,youshouldmakeeyecontact(交流)withtheinterviewer"可推断,"眼神交流"是在美国面试时被建议做的事,故答案为B。3.C 【解析】 根据第四段中的"InGermany,yourinterviewmightbeginwithaveryshortconversationfollowedbyaformal(正式的)interview"可知答案为C。4.D 【解析】 根据文中的最后一段的最后一句可知D项符合题意。5.C 【解析】 本文介绍了不同国家的求职面试情况,故在一本杂志中对应的版块应是"文化"。 【B篇短文大意】 本文探讨了音乐和语言之间的联系并给出了两个例子。6—10BECDA四、词语运用10\n1.them 2.offer 3.with 4.especially 5.interesting 6.leads7.opposite 8.because 9.more 10.growing五、补全对话1.Whatareyoudoingrecently/Whatareyouworkingonthesedays/Whatareyoubusywithrecently/Whatareyoubusydoinglately/...2.Can/CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutJapan/Japaneseculture/Couldyougivemesomeadvice/suggestions/...3.peoplearesupposedtobow(whentheymeetforthefirsttime)/...4.What(kindof)musicdoyoulike/What'syourfavoritekindofmusic/...5.Ilike/prefermusicthatIcandanceto/Iprefersmooth/rockmusic/Ilikegentlemusicbetter/...10
