江苏省灌云县海滨新城学校2022届中考英语模拟试题注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项1.本试卷共10页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上对应位置，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.— How was ________ dinner at Sandy’s house? — It was great. Sandy’s mum is ______ excellent cook. A. a, theB. the, anC. the, theD. a, an 2.—Ann,wouldyouliketodrinkteaorcoffee?—_______.I’mnotthirstyatall.A.EitherB.AllC.BothD.Neither3.Itisbettertotravel10,000milesthantoread10,000books,soit’simportanttohavereal______withlanguages,culturesandsocieties.A.influenceB.knowledgeC.experiencesD.communications4.— WhereisTom?Ihaven’tseenhimforseveralmonths.— He_______America.He______thereforhalfayear.A.hasgoneto;hasbeenB.hasgoneto;hasgoneC.hasbeento;hasbeenD.hasbeento;hasgone5.Ifthereis_______pollution,theairinourcitywillbe_______dirtier.A.less;moreB.more;muchC.less;lessD.more;more6.Yesterday’smathsproblemwasdifficult.Icould______workitout.A.finallyB.easilyC.hardlyD.nearly7.Therubbishneartheriver.Pleasecleanitupassoonaspossible.A.smellsbadB.issmeltbadC.smellsbadlyD.issmeltbadly8.______heisonly12,heoftengoestotheoldpeople’shometoperformplaysfortheoldpeopleasavolunteer.A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.Because9.—Mum,mustIstaytherethewholeday?—No,you_______.Youmaycomebackafterlunch,ifyoulike.11\nA. can’t B. won’t C.needn’t D. mustn’t 10.—Whatgreatfunwehad______intheriverlastSunday!—Well,let’sgothereagainnextweekendA.toswimB.inswimingC.swumD.swimming11.Thelifewewereusedto______greatlyintherecenttenyears.A.haschangedB.changingC.changeD.changed12.—What’swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.—I______toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup13.ThelocalpeoplelikethatItalianrestaurantbecauseitbothdeliciousfoodandgoodservice.A.producesB.preventsC.protectsD.provides14.—Could you please tell me in America? —On the fourth Thursday in November. A. when is Thanksgiving Day B. when Thanksgiving Day is C. what they eat on Thanksgiving DayD. howdidthey celebrate Thanksgiving Day 15.— Do you mind my closing the window? —. It’s much too noisy outside. A. Yes, please B. Of course not C. All right D.Itdoesn’tmatter二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoods.Unluckilytwoofthemfellintoahole.Whentheotherfrogssawhow16theholewas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywereasgoodasdead.Thetwofrogsdidn’t17themandtriedtojumpoutoftheholewithalltheirmight.Theotherfrogskepttellingthemto18.Finally,oneofthefrogsbelievedwhattheotherfrogsweresayingand19.Hefelldownanddied.Theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpas20ashecould.Onceagain,thecrowdoffrogsshoutedathimtostopthepainandjustdie.Hejumpedevenharderand21madeitout.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogssaid“Didyounot22us?”Thefrogexplainedtothemthat11\nhewas23.Hethoughtthattheywere24himallthetime.Thisstoryteachesusa/an25:Thereispoweroflifeanddeathin26.Anencouragingwordtosomeonewhois27inmoodscanlifthim/herupandhelphim/hermakeit28theday.Adestructive(破坏性的)wordtosomeonewhoisinbadmoodscaneven29him/her.Becarefulofwhatyousay.Speakhopefullytothosewhocrossyourpath.Itissometimes30tounderstandthatanencouragingwordcangosuchalongway.Rememberanyonecansaywordsthatcanencourageanotherpersontocontinuehis/herwayindifficulttimes.16.A.wetB.roundC.farD.deep17.A.listentoB.lookforwardtoC.movetoD.turnto18.A.leaveB.jumpC.tryD.stop19.A.brokeupB.gotupC.gaveupD.lookedup20.A.fastB.farC.gladlyD.hard21.A.quicklyB.finallyC.slowlyD.possibly22.A.hearB.seeC.needD.know23.A.cheerfulB.greatC.deafD.surprised24.A.laughingB.greetingC.frighteningD.encouraging25.A.exampleB.lessonC.sayingD.way26.A.liesB.storiesC.wordsD.books27.A.downB.relaxedC.boredD.angry28.A.onB.aroundC.intoD.through29.A.helpB.killC.surpriseD.hurt30.A.easyB.strangeC.hardD.surprising三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKing’sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual(年度的)trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing’sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear’ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationisasfollows:Application(申请)date▼StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly18,2022.▼StudentsofothercitiesshouldCourses▼EnglishlanguageSpokenEnglish:22hoursReadingandWriting:10hours▼AmericanHistory:16hours11\nsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly16,2022.▼ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly10,2022.▼AmericanCulture:16hoursSteps▼Aletterofself-introduction▼Aletterofrecommendation(推荐)ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallnecessaryinformation.Cost▼Dailylessons:$200▼Sportsandactivities:$100▼Travel:$200▼Hotelservice:$400Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.Pleasewriteto:Thompson,Sanders1026King’sStreet,NewYork,NY10016,USAE-mailto:KC-SummerSchool@yahoo,com31.Thesummertrainingprogramincludesallofthefollowingexcept________.A.doingapart-timejobB.takingcoursesC.havingsportsD.travelling32.Ifyouwanttoliveatarelative’shomeinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool______.A.$200B.$400C.$500D,$90033.Whatcorrectinformationcanyougetfromthepassage?A.Theprogramwilllasttwomonths.B.Youcane-mailorringuptotheschool.C.YoushouldwritetoThompsononlyinEnglish.D.StudentsinChinacansendapplicationsonJuly14.BDoyoueverfindyourselfgettingreallyunhappyforalmostnoreason?Orsuddenlyfeelingdownwithoutknowingwhy?Goingfromsadnesstoangertojoyinamatterofminutescanmakemanyteensfeelasthoughthey'relosingcontrol.Butwhyisthefeelingsocommonamongteens?Maybeyou'restartinganewschoolandnotabletoseeoldfriendsasmuch.Gettinggoodgradesorwantingtobebetterinsportsorotheractivitiescanbeaconcern(关注)formanyteens.Beingacceptedbyfriendsisimportant. Teensmayalsonotice,forthefirsttime,asenseofdistancefromparentsandfamily.Youmayfeelyouwanttobe11\nonyourownandmakeyourowndecisions,butitcanalsoseemabitlonelyattimes.Anotherimportantcauseformoodswingsisbiology.Whenpuberty(青春期)begins,thebodystartsproducinghormones(荷尔蒙).Thesehormonescausephysicalchangesinthebody.Butinsomepeople,theyalsoseemtocauseemotional(情绪的)changes.Herearesomethingsyoucandothatmightmakethosebadmoodsabiteasiertodealwith.lRecognizeyou'renotalone.Althoughnoteveryteenexperiencesmoodchangestothesamedegree,theyarecommon.lTalktopeopleyoutrust.Friendscanhelpeachotherbyrealizingthatthey'renotaloneintheirfeelings.Talkingtoparentsisimportant,too.Parentscansharetheirownexperiencesdealingwithbadmoods.Teachersareoftengoodresourcesandadoctorcanhelptoanswerquestionsaboutdevelopment.lGetenoughsleep.Thoughitcanbehardtofindenoughtime,gettingenoughrestisveryimportant.Beingtiredcanleadtomoresadness.lCreate.Takingpartinsomekindsofactivities,likebuildingsomethingoutofwood,orstartinganartormusicpiece.Writingcanhelpyouorganizeandexpressyourthoughtsandfeelings.Getyourthoughtsonpaper.Dothesamethingwithpaint,music,orotherartforms.Putyourfeelingsintoyourartwork.34.Whenpubertybegins,manyteensfeel________.A.unhappyB.angryC.joyfulD.emotional35.________maynotmakesometeensbeinbadmoods.A.StudypressureB.GettinggoodgradesC.ThesenseofdistancefromparentsD.Missingoldfriends36.It’seasiertodealwithyourmoodchangesby_________.①realizingtheyarecommon②explainingyourfeelingstopeopleyoutrust③playingcomputergames④beingcreative⑤breakingschoolrules⑥gettingenoughsleepA.①②③④B.①②③⑥C.①②④⑥D.①③④⑤37.Thepassageismainlyfor________.A.parentsB.teenagersC.teachersD.doctorsCMartinLynch,anAmericanbusinessman,hadbeengoingonvacationtoasmall11\nMexicanfishingvillageforanumberofyears.Onemorningwhilegoingforawalkalongthebeach,hesawhisfriendPabloPerez,alocalfisherman.MartinwatchedPablounloadhisboatandpackthefishinabox.MartinnoticedPablowassmilingandlookedveryhappy.Hecouldalsoseeseverallargefishintheboat.MartingreetedPabloandaskedhowlongittooktocatchthefish.“Justafewhours,”repliedPablo.Martinasked,“Whydidn’tyoustaylongerandcatchmorefish?”“Ihaveenoughformyfamily,”Pablosaid.“Andwhatdoyoudowiththerestofyourday?”askedMartin.“Itakeanap,playwithmychildren,spendtimewithmywife,andgointothevillagetoseemyfriendsandplaycards,Ihaveafullandcolourfullife.”MartinexplainedthatifPabloworkedlongerhoursandcaughtmorefish,hecouldmakemoremoney.Withtheextramoney,Pablocouldbuymoreboatsandcatchmanymorefish.Bysellingthefish,Pablocouldopenhisownfactoryandsellproductsdirectlytosupermarkets.“Thenwhat?”askedPablo.“Well,youwouldprobablyhavetomovetoMexicoCitytorunthebusiness.Finally,youwouldbeabletosellyourbusinessandmakemillionsofdollars,”repliedMartin.“Howlongwillthattake?”askedPablo.Martinthoughtforawhileandsaiditwouldprobablytakeatleast15years.“Andthenwhat”askedPablo.“Well,that’sthebestpart,”Martinsaid.“Youwillbeabletoretire,buyahouseneartheocean,sleeplonger,playwithyourchildren,spendmoretimewithyourwife,seeyourfriends,andplaycards.”38.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Abusinessmanandafishermanhavebecomefriends.B.Abusinessmanlearnshowtofishfromafisherman.C.Abusinessmanwantstobecomeafisherman.D.Abusinessmangivesadvicetoafisherman.39.WhatmakestheMexicanfishermanhappyis___________.A.manyfriendstovisithimB.afullandcolourfullifeC.moreboatsandmorefishD.thehouseneartheocean40.Howcanthefishermanmakemoremoneyinthebusinessman’sview?A.Bybuyingasupermarket.B.TomovetoMexicoCity.C.Bysellinghisownbusiness.D.Toworklongerandcatchmorefish.41.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat___________.11\nA.thefishermanwillstaythesamewithhislifeB.thefishermanwillleavethevillageforMexicoCityC.thebusinessmanwillbuythefisherman’sboatD.ittakesalldayforthefishermantocatchlargefishDAtEastChinaUniversityofScienceandTechnology,studentswillgetacoupon(优惠券)iftheyeatuptheirfood.Studentscancollectcouponsandexchangethemforsmallgifts,suchasbooks,magazines,mobilephonecoversandhandwarmers.“It'sbeensuchasurprise,”saidLiangZhaoyun,19,astudentattheuniversityinShanghai.“Ithasgivenusonemoremotivationtofinishourfood.”Themeasureispartofanational“eat-up”campaign(行动)whichisorganizedbystudentstodealwithfoodwasteincampuses(校园).Whyonlyincampuses,youmightask?BecauseaccordingtoareportbyXinhuaNewsAgency,studentswastetwiceasmuchfoodasthenationalaverage(平均).Thecampaignoncampusfoodwasteisreceivingattentionacrossthecountry.“Theaimofthecampaignisnotonlytoencouragestudentstofinishtheirfood.Wehopeitcanalsoencouragestudentstochooseamoreenvironment-friendlyandhealthylifestyle.”saidTaoSiliang,secretaryoftheYouthLeagueCommitteeatShanghaiUniversity.Butsomeschoolfoodispoorlyprepared,sostudentsdonotliketofinishitall.Someschoolshavetakennoticeofthisandtheyaretakingmeasurestoimproveit.“I'mgladthatwe'vereducedfoodwastesincethe‘eat-up’campaignbegan.Butifwecallonstudentstowastelessfood,weshouldalsoimprovetheserviceandfoodstandardincampuses.”saidTao.42.Theunderlinedword"motivation"inParagraph2means________inChinese.A.动力B.机会C.试验D.条件43.The“eat-up”campaigniscarriedoutincampusesbecause________.A.studentsgetagoodeducationB.schoolsoffersmallgiftsC.studentswastetoomuchfoodD.schoolfoodismoredelicious44.Thepurposeofthecampaignismainlyto________.A.improvetheschoolfoodstandardB.encourageagreenerandhealthierlifestyleC.receiveattentionfromthesocietyD.furtherimprovetheserviceinuniversities11\n45.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe“_______”.A.EnjoyYourFoodB.ReduceWasteonCampusC.MealsinUniversitiesD.‘Eat-up’CampaigninCampuses第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46.Surpriseanew ___________(邻居)withoneofyourfavouritehome-madedishes.47.Theclubneedsmorepeopletocountand___________(描述）thebirds.48.TheSpringFestivalinChinasometimescomesin__________(thesecondmonthofayear).49.They’ve___________(notsucceed)towinthegame.It’sapity!50.Breakingthetrafficrulesis___________thelaw.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。carescienceabletwoexcite51.Shehasthe________towritebeautifullyinEnglish.52.Amylikesreading.Shegoestothelibrarytoborrowbooks__________aweek.53.Heisa__________officeworker.Heoftenforgetstolockthedoorafterwork.54.QianXuesenwasarocket__________.HewasfamousallovertheworldasthefatherofChina’sspacetechnology.55.Thechildrentalked_________afterMr.Zhoutoldthemthattheywouldgoonaschooltrip.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。hurryemailspendmakedance56.—Whydidn’tyouwavegood-byetoKittyjustnow?—Becauseshe________tomusicwhenIpassedbyher.57.I_______muchmoneyonfashionableclothessince2yearsago.Ican’tbuyanymorenow.58.Hegotupwithoutsayinganywordand________away.59.Justwait.They_______youinoneortwodays.11\n60.—Where’sTom?He’swantedonthephone.—He,withhissisters,_________aplaninthenextroom.五、句型转换（本题5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）61.Myauntisnotonlybeautifulbutalsopatient.（对划线部分提问）________isyouraunt________?62.You must be careful with your handwriting. (改为祈使句)________ ________ with your handwriting.63.Thefootballmatchdidn’ttakeplacelastFriday.Itrainedheavily.(合并为一句)LastFridaythefootballmatchdidn’ttakeplace________________theheavyrain.64.Iwouldratherwearbluethangreen.(保持句意基本不变)I________blueclothes________greenones.65.WechoseyourcousinaschairpersonoftheReadingClub.(改为被动语态)Yourcousin________ ________ aschairpersonoftheReadingClub. 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Everyyearalotoffilmsaremade,butnotallofthemaregoodforus.Mostofthesefilmsarenots66forchildren.Sob67weseeafilminacinemaorwatchaDVDathome,weshouldbecarefultoc68agoodone.Agoodfilmusuallygivesusagoodl69.Forexample,‘BeautyandtheBeast’teachesustolovesomeoneforhis/hergoodh70butnotforhis/herlooks.‘TheLionKing’teachesustobebraveandbefairtootherpeople.Somefilmsareforgotteneasilyandq71;whileothersstayforalongtimeasclassics(经典).Peoplecanseeaclassicfilmmanytimesandstillenjoyit.Everytimetheyseeit,theycanlearns72new.Forexample,ifyouworryaboutyourlooks,youmaywatch‘BeautyandtheBeast’againandlearnthatlooksarenotsoi73.Ifyouaresad,youmaywatch‘MouseHunt’againtomakey74happy.Therearemanykindsoffilms.Thereareadventurefilms,comedies,horrorfilms,sciencefictionfilms,documentaries(纪录片),actionfilms,lovestoriesandsoon.H75,manyofthesefilmsonlysuitadults.Soalwaysaskyourparentsbeforeyouseeafilm.七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）11\n请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Canadianpeoplearenotallthesame.Therearemanydifferentgroups.TheycametoCanadaatdifferenttimes.Theycamefromdifferentplaces.Manyofthemstillliveindifferentways.Longago,onlynativeAmericanslivedinCanada.Theyarrivedthousandsofyearsago.TodaythereareaboutfiftydifferentAmericangroups.TheEskimos(爱斯基摩人)cameafterthenativeAmericansdid.TheyhavealsobeeninCanadaforalong,longtime.MostEskimosliveinthenorthofCanadatoday,whereitisverycold.TheEuropeansettlersstartedarrivingabout450yearsago.MostcamefromFrance.TheyarealargegroupinCanadatoday.TheyfollowFrenchcustomsandwaysoflife.TheyspeaktheFrenchlanguage.Later,mostsettlerscamefromEnglandandScotland.TheyspeakEnglish.TodaymorethanhalfofalltheCanadiansspeakEnglish.SomeCanadiansalsocamefromGermanyandItaly.Therearesmallergroupsfromotherplaces,too.YoucanseethatdifferentkindsofpeoplearecalledCanadians.Manydonotwanttoforgettheirowncustomsandlanguages.Buttheysharealargecountry.Theyshareafutureinthatcountry.TheyareallCanadians.76.WhofirstcametoliveinCanada?77.WheredomostEskimoslive?78.HowlonghavetheEuropeansettlersbeeninCanada?79.WhatlanguagedomostCanadiansspeaktoday?80.Whatmightbethetitleofthispassage?(InnomorethanTENwords)八、书面表达（本题满分20分）据国家卫生计生委通报，近期我国传染病防控形势严峻。作为中学生，为了使自己远离各种传染性疾病，我们在日常生活中应该怎样保持健康呢？请以”Howtokeepourselveshealthy”为题，根据提供的信息和要求写一篇短文。内容要点如下：了解预防传染病的知识，不害怕传染病(communicabledisease)，睡眠充足，多锻炼。卫生：勤洗手，注意室内通风，不随意乱扔垃圾。11\nHowtokeepourselveshealthy小心感冒，如果发烧(haveafever)、咳嗽,……饮食：多喝水，多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜，不吃……要求：1.词数90左右。短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总数；2.短文须包括以上要点，但不要逐字翻译，适当发挥使短文连贯、通顺。3.短文不得出现真实的人名或校名等相关信息。HowtokeepourselveshealthyThecommunicablediseaseinfluencesourdailylifeandhealth.What’smore,itcanmakepeoplelosetheirlives.Whatcanwedotokeepourselveshealthy?Ifwedolikethat,we’llhaveahappyandhealthylife11
