阶段滚动卷(七)(建议用时:40分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.Let’sgoto cinema—that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor_______while.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;a2.(2022·哈尔滨模拟)Inanaturaldisaster,minutesandevensecondsofwarningcanmakethe betweenlifeanddeath.A.divisionB.differenceC.separationD.sense3.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy .A.oneB.itC.thisD.that4.Ialwayshavesomanythingsto whenIcomebacktothecompanyafteratripabroad.A.addtoB.contributetoC.attendtoD.appealto5.I’mvery aboutexpressingmyopinionsinpublicincaseImaymakemistakes.A.cautiousB.confusedC.delightedD.enthusiastic6.Itishopedthatthisproject bytheendof2022willbeapopulartouristattractionofthecity.A.beingaccomplishedB.accomplishedC.willbeaccomplishedD.tobeaccomplished7.—Excuseme,butIwonderifJoanisavailablethisafternoon.—I’msorry,butshe HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStonewithhersister.A.willhavewatchedB.willbewatchingC.istowatchD.iswatching8.—I’dlovetogowithyoutotheconcert,butI’mshortofmoneythesedays.—That’sallright. .A.Wearefriends,andweshouldhelpeachotherB.ItwillbemytreatC.YouknowIhavealotofmoneyD.I’vegotenoughmoney9. excitedtheworldgreatlythatBoltbroketheworldrecordofthe100-meterdashintheOlympics.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As10.(2022·洛阳模拟)—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey withoutme.A.wentB.aregoingC.havegoneD.hadgone11.Astrongearthquake widespreaddestructionhitLushancountyonApril20th,2022.A.causedB.tocauseC.causingD.tohavecaused12.(2022·银川模拟)ImadefriendswithTomduringhisstayinBeijing, hewasstudyingChineseinauniversitythere.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where13.Thepolicethoughtitwasanintentionalmurder heinsistedtheshotwasaccidental.A.whileB.untilC.whenD.before-5-\n14.Jackisalwayspunctualandthemeetingisimportant.He beherenow.A.shallB.needC.shouldD.can15.(2022·邯郸模拟)Onlyifyoutakethemedicinetwiceaday yourheadache.A.youcangetridofB.youcangetoverC.canyougetridofD.canyougetoffⅡ.阅读理解(2022·保定模拟) MichelleObamamadeadaringdecisiontoreturntothesamedesignerwhocreatedherInaugural(就职的)Balldressfouryearsago—andtheriskpaidoff. TheFirstLadylookedextremelyattractiveinathin,sweeping,andruby-coloreddressbydesignerJasonWu.SheteamedthedramaticgownwithheelsbyJimmyChooandadiamondringbyKimberlyMcDonald. ShesurprisedthefashionestablishmentbyreturningtoaWudesignwhichhadbeencustom-madeforher. FouryearsagoatherfirstInaugurationBall,Michelleshimmeredinanoff-white,one-shoulderedfloor-lengthcouturegownbythedesigner. Wu,whowas26atthetimeandhadonlybeenworkinginfashionforthreeyears,sawhiscareertakeoffaftertheFirstLady’ssurprisedecisiontowearoneofhisdresses. Hesaidatthetimethathewasunawareshehadchosenthegownandhadbeenwatchingathomeonhiscouchandeatingpizzawhensheappeared. Afterher2022decision,WutoldWomen’sWearDaily:“MrsObamalikestokeephersecrets.Shefooledmeagain.” Wureleasedawomen’sclothingandaccessories(装饰品)collectionatTargetlastyearandcontinuestobepopularwiththeFirstLadyforofficialengagements. Thesleeveless,cross-halterneckdresswithlow-cutbackflattered49-year-oldMichelle’stonedarmsandneatwaist. IthadbeencreatedespeciallyforherbyWuandwasadeparturefromthedarkandplaincolourtoneshestucktoatearlierinaugurationevents. MrsObama’snewhairstyle—shehadbangscutinonherbirthdaylastweek—hadbeenlooselytousledforthespecialnight. Vice-PresidentJoeBiden’swifeJillalsolookedglamorousinabluesilkdressbyVeraWangattheInaugurationBall.1.MichelleObama’sbravedecisionprovedtobea .A.risk B.danger C.success D.surprise2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.JoeBiden’swifeJillalsohadherdresscreatedbyWu.B.MrsObama’sinauguraldressesweremadebythesamedesigner.C.ThecolortoneatMichelle’searlierinauguraleventswasnotsatisfactory.D.MrsObamahadstraightforeheadhairashernewhairstyleforthespecialnight.3.Fromthe6thand7thparagraphsweknowthat .A.Wudidn’tknowMrsObamahadchosenhiscreationagainB.WuwasawarethatMrsObamahadchosenhisworkagainC.MrsObamatoldWutogiveawayhersecretsD.MrsObamashouldhavetoldWuthetruth4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJasonWu?-5-\nA.Daringandgifted.B.Talentedandlucky.C.Carefulandbrave.D.Unusualandcautious.Ⅲ.书面表达 假设你是高三学生李华,你的同班同学小明学习努力,成绩优异,但喜欢看电视,其父母对此强烈反对,怕看电视会影响学习,而他却不这样认为。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。1.对小明的简介;2.小明父母反对的理由;3.他本人的理由;4.你的看法。注意:1.词数100个左右,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Xiaomingisoneofthetopstudentsinourclass.HelikeswatchingTV,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【拓展训练】根据阅读理解完成下面问题。1.Whatdoes“therisk”refertoinPara1?__________________________________________________________________2.DidthewayTheFirstLadydressedsucceed?Howdoyouknow?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意:咱们去看电影吧,那样你就会暂时忘记烦恼。gotothecinema属于固定词组,表示“去看电影”;forawhile表示“一会儿”。2.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:在自然灾害中,数分钟甚至是数秒钟的警告都能影响人的生死。makea/thedifference“产生影响,起作用”,是固定短语,故difference正确。3.【解析】选B。考查代词。句意:我喜欢这栋前面带有一个美丽花园的房子,但是我没有足够的钱去把它买下来。it代指前面的thishouse,属于同名同物指代。【误区警示】本题容易误选A项。原因是没有注意到前面this一词的提示,thishouse表明在该语境中是特指的用法。在做类似的替代词的考查的题目的时候,我们一定要判断准确该替代词替代的是前面的具体的哪个词,是替代可数名词还是不可数名词,是特指的替代还是泛指的替代。4.【解析】选C。句意:当我每次出国旅行回到公司时,我总有很多事要处理。attendto处理。addto增加;contributeto起作用,导致;appealto恳求,请求,吸引……,这三项都不符合句意。5.【解析】选A。cautious小心的,谨慎的。句意:为了防止犯错误,我在公开场合下表达自己的观点时非常谨慎。confused困惑的;delighted高兴的;enthusiastic热情的。6.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意:人们希望到2022年底竣工的这项工程将会是这个城市受欢迎的一个景点。根据句中的时间,动作发生在将来,又因project和accomplish之间是动宾关系,故选不定式tobeaccomplished作project的后置定语,表示还没有发生的被动动作。7.【解析】选C。考查时态。根据问句中的thisafternoon可知是将来的时间,答句表示今天下午她将和她的妹妹一起去看《哈利波特与魔法石》,所以用betodo表示按照计划或安排将要发生的事。【知识拓展】一般将来时的几种特殊表示方法“一般将来时”的谓语构成,除了最基本的形式will/shall+动词原形和begoingto+动词原形外,还有其他多种表达方式。下面介绍几种常见的特殊表达法:1.“一般现在时”表将来。-5-\nThetrainstartsatfiveo’clock.(注意:此种表达方式主要用于按计划或安排等将要进行的动作,如火车的开行,学校的开学和放假等。(常用动词come,go,leave,arrive,start,return,begin等。)2.“进行时”表将来。Sheiscomingtoseeustomorrow.(注意:此种构成只适用于表示位置转移的动词。例如:come,leave,start,get等。此用法常可以与begoingto互换。但不能与现在进行时混淆,要看时间状语或根据上下文判断。)3.“be+不定式”表将来。Wearetomeetatthestationatfourthisafternoon.(注意:这个结构主要表示该动作来自协定、协议或要求、命令等。)4.情态动词+实义动词也可表示将来的动作。Itmayraintonight.从上面几种将来时的构成可以看出:要表示一个将来的动作可以有几种方式,关键是根据说话者的意图选择一种最佳形式;反之,在上下文中,要根据动词的词义、形式、时间状语和说话者的态度等来分析其用法。8.【解析】选B。考查交际用语。treat作为名词,可作“请客”讲,itwillbemytreat可译为“我请客”,是一个常用的交际用语。9.【解析】选A。句意:博尔特在奥运会中打破100米赛跑世界纪录的消息令世人兴奋不已。it为形式主语,真正的主语是that从句。10.【解析】选D。考查时态。答语句意:哦!我原以为她们不等我就走了呢。“想”和“走”两个动作有时间上的先后关系,故用过去完成时。11.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:产生大面积毁坏的一次强烈地震在2022年4月20日袭击了芦山县。此处earthquake与cause间为主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。12.【解析】选C。考查定语从句的关系词。句意:汤姆在北京一所大学学习汉语期间我和他结成了朋友。引导一个非限制性定语从句,代替指时间的先行词duringhisstay,在从句中作时间状语,所以用when,相当于duringwhich。13.【解析】选A。考查连词。句意:警方认为是故意谋杀而他坚持说枪击是误伤。while然而,表对比;until直到;when当……时候;before在……之前。【知识拓展】连词while的常见用法1.“在……期间,当……的时候”,指一段时间,不能用来表时间点,多和延续性动词连用。Athiefslidintohishouseandstolehismoneywhiletheoldmansleptlastnight.昨晚这位老人睡觉的时候一个小偷溜进他家把他的钱偷走了。2.引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”,相当于though或although引导的让步状语从句,多放于句首。WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.尽管我承认有问题存在,但我不认同它们不能被解决。3.表示“而,然而”,强调对比。Manypeopleenjoyplayingdifferentsportswhileothersjustenjoywatchingthem.许多人喜欢从事不同的运动,然而有些人只是喜欢观看它们。4.表示“只要”,强调条件。Wecansurelyovercomethesedifficultieswhilewearecloselyunited.我们只要紧密地团结在一起,就一定能克服这些困难。5.while从句中的省略。当while从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,且谓语含有be的某种形式时,从句中的主语连同be动词可同时省略。While(hewas)inJapan,hepickedupsomeJapanese.当他在日本的时候,他偶然学会了一些日语。-5-\n14.【解析】选C。考查情态动词。句意:杰克总是很准时,并且这次会议很重要。按道理现在他应该到了。should在本句中表示某种情况是合理的、正常的、符合逻辑的。15.【解析】选C。考查倒装及动词短语。句意:只有你一天按时服药两次,你才能摆脱头疼。only修饰状语从句且置于句首时,主句要部分倒装,因此排除A和B项;getridof摆脱,getover克服,getoff下车,根据句意可知C项正确。Ⅱ.1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。依据第一段“...andtheriskpaidoff”和第二段“TheFirstLadylookedextremelyattractive...”可知。2.【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第一段MichelleObamamadeadaringdecisiontoreturntothesamedesigner...和第三段Shesurprisedthefashion...得出答案。3.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第六段Hesaidatthetimethathewasunaware...和第七段MrsObamalikestokeephersecrets.Shefooledmeagain.可知。4.【解析】选B。推理判断题。可根据文中多处信息归纳:Fouryearsago...Michelleshimmeredinanoff-white,one-shouldered...sawhiscareertakeoff...Thesleeveless...。Ⅲ.【参考范文】 Xiaomingisoneofthetopstudentsinourclass.HelikeswatchingTV,buthisparentsdisapproveofthisbecausetheythinkwatchingTVwillhaveanegativeeffectonhisstudies. However,XiaomingholdsadifferentviewthatwatchingTVshouldnotbebannedcompletely.Hebelievesthathewillnotgetaddictedtoitandthathecancopewithhisstudiesandenjoysomeentertainments.ItisalsohisbeliefthatwatchingTVcanevenbeofsomebenefittohim.Notonlydoesitkeephiminformedaboutnationalandinternationalcurrentaffairs,butitalsoprovidesotherinformation,whichwillbroadenhishorizon. Personallyspeaking,watchingTVisnotabadthingaslongaspeoplearenotaddictedtoit.【拓展训练】1.ThedaringdecisiontoreturntothesamedesignerwhocreatedherInauguralBalldressfouryearsago.2.Yes,shedid.Shesurprisedthefashionestablishment. -5-
