课时作业(二十三) [模块8 Unit23Conflict](限时：35分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空1．Althoughstudentsare________tomore,theytypicallyknowlessandarelessmaturethanthegenerationsbefore.A．displayed B．released C．explored D．exposed2．Itissaidthathismissingpaintingswere________thepossessionofRussiansandtheywerevalued________$500，000.A．in;toB．in;atC．under;atD．to;for3．Thereliefagencywill________thefoodamongseveralcountries.A．advocateB．separateC．divideD．distribute4．Theboyswereabouttogoouttoplayfootball________suddenlyitbegantorain.A．whenB．asC．whileD．then5．Whenhelefttheroom,he________thedoorkeytome.A．handedinB．handedonC．handedoutD．handedover6．Thebook,________forhersister,waslostinthemail.A．intendedaspleasantsurpriseB．intendingaspleasantsurpriseC．intendedasapleasantsurpriseD．intendingforpleasantsurprise7．—WhatdoyouthinkmadeCeliasohappy?—________aprizeintherecentcompetition.A．AsshewonB．WonC．WinningD．Becauseofwinning8．Neverbefore________seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.A．hadsheB．shehadC．hassheD．shehas9．Wasitwhathesaidorsomething________hedid________madehercry?A．that;whichB．that;thatC．that;whatD．what;that10．—Howdidyouenjoytheconcertlastnight?—________！Myfavouritesingerlosthervoiceanddidn'tevenmakeanappearance.A．WhatafailureB．Whatadisappointment-6-\nC．AwfulD．VerydissatisfactoryⅡ.完形填空Ihadofferedtowatchmy3yearolddaughter,sothatmywifecouldgooutwithafriend.Iwasgettingsomeworkdoneinmystudywhileshe__11__tobehavingagoodtimeintheotherroom.Noproblem,Ifigured.Butthenitgotalittletoo__12__andIshouted,“Whatareyoudoing？”Noresponse.I__13__myquestionandheardhersay,“Oh…nothing.”“Nothing？”Igotup—frommydeskandranout__14__thelivingroom,whereIsawherrunningacrossthehall.Ifollowedandwatchedherasherlittlebehindmadeaquick__15__intothebathroom.Ihadher__16__！Itoldhertoturnaround.She__17__.IpulledoutmybigDaddyvoice,“Younglady,Isaidturnaround！”__18__，sheturnedtowardme.Inherhandwaswhatwasleftofmywife'snewlipstick.Andeverysquareinchofherfacewas__19__withbrightred!Asshelookedupatmewithfearfuleyes,Iheard__20__voicethathadbeenshoutedtomeasachild.“Howcouldyou…Youshouldknow…Howmanytimeshaveyoubeen__21__…Whatabadthingtodo…”Itwasjustamatterofmypickingoutwhichold__22__Iwasgoingtouseonhersothatshewouldknowwhatabadgirlshehadbeen.But__23__Icouldletloose,Ilooked__24__atthesweateronher.Inbig__25__itsaid,“I'MAPERFECTLITTLEANGEL(天使)！”Ilookedbackupintohertearfuleyesand,__26__seeingabadgirlwhodidn'tlisten,Isawalittleangelfullof__27__thatIhadcomedangerouslycloseto__28__.“Sweetheart,let'stakeapicturesoMommycanseehow__29__youlook.”ItookthepictureandthankedGodthatIdidn't__30__thechancetoprovewhataperfectlittleangelshehadgivenme.11．A.happenedB．likedC．appearedD．pretended12．A.longB．quietC．calmD．strange13．A.askedB．answeredC．raisedD．repeated14．A.intoB．ofC．fromD．for15．A.wayB．turnC．changeD．progress16．A.followedB．scoldedC．corneredD．fooled17．A.laughedB．listenedC．agreedD．refused18．A.SlowlyB．EagerlyC．AngrilyD．Unfortunately19．A.filledB．markedC．printedD．covered20．A.everyB．suchC．anyD．one21．A.toldB．beaten-6-\nC．frightenedD．forbidden22．A.reportsB．noticeC．adviceD．words23．A.asB．whenC．sinceD．before24．A.upB．downC．inD．on25．A.signsB．lettersC．messagesD．figures26．A.becauseofB．insteadofC．inspiteofD．asaresultof27．A.valueB．sadnessC．pitiesD．tricks28．A.preventingB．gettingridofC．destroyingD．doingwrongon29．A.dirtyB．uglyC．specialD．silly30．A.haveB．getC．takeD．missⅢ.阅读理解AArisingpopulationisoneofthemainreasonsofglobalwarming.From1930totheendofthecenturythepopulationrosefromtwobilliontooversixbillion.Itisexpectedthatthistrendinthechangingpopulationwillcontinue.Thegrowingpopulationrequiresincreasingamountsofenergy.Theseenergydemandsandothersuppliesrequireproduction,whichalmostalwaysinvolvesthereleaseofgreenhousegases.Themorethepopulationincreases,themoregreenhousegasesareproducedandthegreaterincreaseintemperature.Theburningoffossilfuelsisoneofthecausesforglobalwarming.Whenfossilfuelsburn,theyreleaselargeamountsofcarbondioxide.Thecarbondioxideinthecarthenleadstoglobalwarming.Anothersourceofcarbondioxidecomesfromcuttingtrees.Inforeststhereisenormousamountofcarbonthatisstoredinthetreesandotherplants.Thiscarbonisoutoftheatmospherebecausethetreesconsumethecarbonfromcarbondioxide.Whenthesetreesarecutdown,theyarefrequentlyburned.Thisburningreleasesthecarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.Evenwhennewtreesareplanted,itcantakeuptoonehundredyearstosupplythecarbonthatwasreleased.Itiscommonlythoughtthatbecauseyoungtreesabsorbmorecarbondioxide,theatmosphereexperiencespositiveeffects.Anuncommonlyrecognizedsourceofglobalwarmingisfromtheagriculturalindustry.Thericepaddiesreleasemethanewhichisoneofthegreenhousegases.Fertilizersthatareusedforcropsreleaseanothergreenhousegas,nitrousoxide.Anotherreasonisvaporizationofwater.Thewarmertheearthis,themore-6-\nwaterthatvaporizesfromtheoceanstoclouds.Thesecloudscaneitherincreasethetemperatureordecreaseit.Theincreasedamountofvaporintheatmospherewillaffecttheearth'stemperaturebutitisnotcompletelyknownhow.31.Thepeopleintheworldareover________now.A．1billionB．2billionC．13billionD．6billion32.Theburningoffossilfuelsreleases________．A．methaneB．carbondioxideC．vapourD．nitrousoxide33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotright?A．Agriculturalindustrydoesn'taffectglobalwarming.B．Thesecloudscaneitherincreasethetemperatureordecreaseit.C．Burningtreesreleasesthecarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.D．Thegrowingpopulationrequiresincreasingamountsofenergy.34.Thepassageismainlytotellabout________．A.thereasonsofglobalwarmingB．globalwarmingC．howtodealwiththeglobalwarmingD．thepopulationoftheworldBOnceuponatime,twobrotherswholivedonneighboringfarmsfellintoconflict(冲突)．Itwasthefirstseriousonebetweenthemin40yearsoffarmingpeacefullysidebyside.Intheend，theyfellapart.Onemorning,amanwithacarpenter'stoolboxcameforsomework.Theelderbrothersaid，“Ijusthaveajobforyou.Lookatthatfarmacrossthecreek(河沟).Myyoungerbrotherlivesthere.Itwashewhousedhisbulldozer(推土机)todigthecreeklastweektospite(刁难)me.SoIwantyoutobuildmeafence,an8foothighfence,inordernottoseehisplaceanymore.”Thecarpentersmiledandsaid，“Isee.I'lltrytodoajobthatsatisfiesyou.”Thentheelderbrotherwentdowntown.Atsunsetwhenthefarmerreturned，thecarpenterhadjustfinishedhisjob.Thefarmer'seyesopenedwide!Tohissurprise,therewasnofencethereatall！Instead,therewasabridgestretchingfromonesideofthecreektotheother!Afinepieceofwork!Hesawhisyoungerbrothercomingtohimwiththehandsoutstretching.Thebrothersstoodateachendofthebridge，andthentheymetinthemiddle,takingeachother'shands.Theyturnedtoseethecarpenterlifthistoolboxonhisshoulder.“No,wait!Stayafewdays.I'vealotofotherworkforyou，”saidtheelderbrother.“I'dlovetostayon，”thecarpentersaid，“butIhavesomanymorebridgestobuild.”35．Whatwasthelifelikeforthetwobrothersbeforetheconflict?A．Theylivedapoorlife.B．Theylivedinpeace.C．Theyneverspoketoeachother.D．Theylivedonthesamefarm.36．Itcanbelearnedthatthecarpenterwas________．-6-\nA．unwillingtoobeythefarmerB．fondofbuildingbridgesC．unabletobuildafenceD．willingtohelpothers37．Thebesttitleforthispassageis“________”．A．AFinePieceofWorkB．ACarpenterC．AConflictbetweenTwoBrothersD．TwoBrothers38．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theelderbrotherusedhisbulldozertodigacreek.B．Theelderbrotherhelpedthecarpenterbuildthebridge.C．Thebrotherswerebothsatisfiedwiththecarpenter'swork.D．Thecarpenterplannedtobuildan8foothighfenceasaskedto.参考答案课时作业(二十三)Ⅰ.1.D 考查搭配。beexposedto意为“被暴露在……”。句意：尽管学生所见的比上代人多，但他们所知道的却更少，表现得也较不成熟。2．B 考查固定搭配。inthepossessionofsb.被某人拥有；value用作动词，当“估价”讲，后接“介词at＋金钱”，意思为“估价为……”。3．D 考查动词辨析。distribute意为“分发，分配，分送”；advocate倡导；separate分离；divide分开。句意：救援机构将给几个国家发放食物。4.A 考查“beabouttodowhen…”的句型。此结构的意思是“正要做某事，就在这时……”。其中when相当于andjustthen，不可以用while,as等替换。5．D 考查动词短语辨析。handin表示“上交”；handon表示“把……传下去”；handout表示“分发”；handover表示“移交”。根据语境，应该是“移交钥匙”，故应选D。6.C 7．C 动名词短语作主语，答语后面省略了madeCeliasohappy。8.C 本题考查倒装。never等否定词放在句首时，句子要部分倒装，又由从句中的can可知此处应该用现在时，故选C项。9．B 第一个空用that引导定语从句修饰先行词something；第二个空用that与句首的Wasit…构成强调句型。10.B 答语的后半部分体现了答话者的失望心情，因为希望看到的歌手没露面。Ⅱ.本文叙述作者3岁的小女儿用她妈妈的化妆品想把自己打扮成一个小天使的故事，阐述家长应该如何教育孩子。11．C 根据后面的tobehavingagoodtime这个不定式的进行式可知只有appear和pretend这两个词能使用，再根据上下文语境是“看起来”玩得很开心，而不是“假装”。12．B 根据后面的“喊”和“没有回声”来判断答案，quiet是“寂静的，没有声音的”之意，而不能选calm(沉着的，冷静的)。13．D 因为作者喊他女儿，没有听到应声，所以又“重复”了他的问题。14．A 从前面的动作，“起身、跑出书房”，接着“进入”起居室。into是动态介词，此处相当于andwentinto。15．B 从前面的动词follow,watch以及asherlittlebehind-6-\n判断，他女儿看到他，赶紧“拐入”洗澡间。16．C 此处corner用作动词，表示“把……难住，走投无路”，此处指堵住去路。17．D 根据下一句的意思，他女儿没有听他的话。18．A 因为她是一个三岁的小女孩，她用她妈妈的唇膏打扮自己，怕爸爸骂她，所以“慢慢地”转到她爸爸跟前。19．D 表示满脸都被唇膏“覆盖(涂)”。20．A 正在作者准备训斥自己的女儿的时候，他想起了自己小的时候被训斥的话语，每一句话都似乎回响在耳际。every表示“每一个，每一句”。21．A 根据前面的manytimes来判断，作者被训斥了很多次了，即“告诉过你多少次了”。22．D 对于作者来说，按照传统的做法，现在对待自己的女儿，好像就是挑选一下已经被说过很多遍的“老话”而已。23．D 根据前后两个动作的顺序，在放松“之前”，我看了看她毛衣上的“字”。24．B 根据其后的动作backupintohertearfuleyes，所以此时的动作就应该是lookdown，即“往下看”。25．B 后面的I'MAPERFECTLITTLEANGEL!这些都是大写的“字母”。26．B 当作者看到他女儿写在毛衣上的字，他感到他看到的不是一个不听话的坏女孩，而是一个美丽的小天使。27．A 因为前半句说作者看到的不是一个不听话的坏女孩，再从毛衣上的字来看，所以认为她是一个有“价值”的小天使。28．C 根据前文，作者是差点“伤害(毁坏)”了他女儿那颗天真、甜美的心。29．C 30．D 后面的chance表示机会，根据句意应该选miss。Ⅲ.A地球变暖的原因有多种，本文主要讲述了五种原因：一、人口增长导致温室气体排放增加；二、石化燃料的利用，排放了大量的二氧化碳；三、滥伐森林；四、农业生产的原因，如稻田排放的沼气；五、大气层中的水蒸气。31.D 32.B 33.A 归纳总结题。根据第四段内容归纳，在农业生产过程中也会有温室气体排放，从而使地球气温变暖，因此选A。34.A 主旨大意题。全文从人口增加、石化燃料的利用、滥伐森林、农业生产、大气层中的水蒸气等五个方面阐述了地球变暖的原因，因此选A。B和平相处了40年的两兄弟，发生冲突之后，哥哥请来木匠为他打一堵篱笆墙，不愿再看弟弟一眼。而热心肠的木匠却在弟弟挖的壕沟上为他们搭建了一座小桥，帮助两兄弟握手言和，重归于好。35．B 细节理解题。由第一段中“Itwasthefirstseriousone…peacefullysidebyside.”可知两兄弟发生冲突之前在相邻的两农场里相安无事地生活着，因此正确答案为B。36．D 推理判断题。通过对故事情节的了解可知，木匠是一个乐于助人的人。37．A 主旨大意题。AFinePieceofWork指的是木匠搭建的那座小桥，意指沟通心灵的桥梁。38．C 细节理解题。A、B、D三项内容均与文章内容不符，从文章最后一段可知C为正确答案。-6-
