福州市2022高考英语（2022暑假）阅读理解训练（8）及答案解析（2022年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试） Whetherit’sacarol(圣诞颂歌)serviceoraneveningofkaraokeinthepub，manypeoplewillenjoyagoodoldsingsongthisChristmas.Singingaloudwillnotjustliftthespirits-it’sgoodforyourphysicalhealthaswell.Fillingthelungswithair，increasingtheheartrateandgettingbloodpumpingroundthebodyfastercanallhelpourphysicalhealth. ForthepastfewyearsHeartResearchUKhasbeenFunningaChristmascampaignaimedatgettingpeoplesinging，simplyforthebenefititcanbring.Theorganizerofthecampaignsayssingingisasafe，simpleandsocialactivitythateveryonecanenjoy."Singingislinkedtolonglife，stressreduction，andgeneralhealthprotection.Italsobringsagreatamountofhappiness.Itisimpossibletosingwellwithalongfacebecauseitaffectsyourpitch(音高)." ProfessorGrahamWelch，wholeadstheInternationalMusicEducationResearchCentreattheUniversityofLondon，hasspentmorethan30yearsstudyingtheeffectsofsinging.Hesaysthatsingingisaformofexercise.Itmeanswe’realsohavingastrongaerobicactivity(有氧运动)whenwe’resinging，whichresultsinincreasingthefeelingofpleasurewhiledecreasingthatofstress. "Andcommunalsinging—likeinasinginggroup，achurchserviceorevenasingsonginthepub—helpsimproveoursenseofself-respect.Itincreasesoursenseofsatisfactionwithourselves，agreatersenseoffeelingincluded." HelenAstrid，asingingteacher，alsoseesthegreateffectsthatsingingbrings."Itliftsusuponaspirituallevel，ithelpsourself-respect，andit’sgreatforallagesfromsmallkidstogrannies—youcanhaveagoodsingandletyourhairdown."-6-\n Butshewarnspeoplenottohavetoomanybeersorglassesofwine，thoughaglassmayhelpthemgathercouragebeforetakingtothestageduringtheholidays.(1)HeartResearchUKholdsacampaignto______________.A.encouragepeopletosingforGodatChristmasB.studytheeffectsofsingingonpeopleC.getpeopletosingandimprovetheirhealthD.bringhappinesstopeopleduringholidays（3)Theunderlinedpart"letyourhairdown"probablymeansA.feelatease B.protectyourselfC.dresscasually D.coveryournervousness(4)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.SingingatChristmasisgoodforhealth.B.Inalowmoodoneisnotabletosingwell.C.Expertshavedisagreementonsinging.-6-\nD.Singingisthesameasotheraerobicactivities.(5)Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Karaoke—BestPlaceforSinging!B.Christmas—BestTimeforSinging!C.Singing——HealthybutDifficultD.ForHealth—Let’sSing!【解析】 音乐陶冶情操，唱歌有益健康，请放开歌喉，纵情歌唱吧!(1)C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的内容可知举办该运动的目的是让人们唱歌，享受其中的益处，再结合本段引号中的内容可判断C项正确。(2)C细节理解题。由第三段和第四段的内容可知GrahamWelch认为唱歌可以增加人们的快乐感，减少压力感，增强自尊，故C项符合题意。(3)A猜测词义题。上文提到歌唱可以振奋精神，增强自尊，对各个年龄阶段的人都适用，由此可推断唱歌能够让人“放松”。(4)B推理判断题。第二段最后一句提到耷拉着脸不可能把歌唱好，因为会影响音高，由此可推测当一个人情绪低落时不能把歌唱好。(5)D主旨大意题。文章第一段开门见山地指明了唱歌对健康的益处，下文则比较详细地进行了叙述，所以本文意在倡导大家为健康而纵情歌唱。***************************************************************结束新闻报道型阅读理解(一)ThecrisisatJapan’sFukushimaDaiIchinuclearenergycenterhasraised-6-\nquestionsaboutthefutureofthenuclearenergyindustry.ArjunMakhijaniispresidentoftheInstituteforEnergyandEnvironmentalResearchintheUnitedStates.HesaysthedisasterinJapanishistoric.Thisweek,thechairmanofAmerica’snuclearagencysaidthereislittlechancethatharmfulradiationfromJapancouldreachtheUnitedStates.NuclearRegulatoryCommissionChairmanGregoryJaczkoalsosaidAmericahasastrongprograminplacetodealwithearthquakethreats.NonewnuclearpowercentershavebeenbuiltintheUnitedStatessince1979.ThatwaswhenAmerica’sworstnuclearaccidenthappenedattheThreeMileIslandcenterinPennsylvania.Theaccidentbegantoturnpublicopinionagainstnuclearenergy.Tosupportmorecleanenergyproduction,theObamagovernmenthasbeenseekingbillionsofdollarsingovernmentloanguaranteestobuildnewcenters.Presently,abouttwentypercentofelectricityintheUnitedStatescomesfromnuclearenergy.Butcriticssaynuclearpoweristoocostlyanddangeroustobeworthfurtherexpansion.GermanprimeministerAngelaMerkelsaidGermanywouldcloseallsevennuclearpowercentersforamomentwhileenergypolicyisreconsidered.TheEuropeanUnionisplanningtotestallcentersinitstwentysevenmembernations.Developingnationsarelesswillingtoslownuclearexpansion.Chinasaiditwouldcontinuewithplanstobuildabouttwentyfivenewnuclearplants.AndIndia,underacooperationagreementwiththeUnitedStates,planstospendbillionsonnewcentersinthecomingyears.Japanhasmadenuclearenergyanationalprioritysincethe1970s.Unlikemanymajoreconomies,Japanimportseightypercentofitsenergy.TheNuclearEnergyInstitutesaidtwentyninepercentofJapan’selectricitycamefromnuclearsourcesin2022.Thegovernmentplannedtoincreasethattofortypercentby2022.Nuclearplantssupplyfourteenpercentofglobalelectricity.Nuclearenergyisacleanresource,producingnocarbongases.Butradioactivewasteisaseriousunresolved(未解决的)issue.So_is_the_presence_of_nuclear_power_centers_in_earthquake_areas_like_the_one_near_Bushehr,_Iran.( )6.Whichofthefollowingcountriesistheleastlikelytoexpanditsuseofnuclearenergy?A．China. B．India.C．Iran.D．Germany.-6-\n( )7.ThegovernmentofJapanintendedtoincreaseitsnuclearenergyin2022by________comparedwith2022.A．29%B．40%C．69%D．11%( )8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheuseofnuclearpowerintheU．S.isTRUE?A．MostoftheelectricitycomesfromnuclearenergyintheU．S.B．TheObamagovernmentisagainstbuildingnuclearpowerplants.C．Asmallnumberofnuclearpowerplantshavebeenbuiltsince1979.D．AseriousnuclearaccidenthappenedinAmericaattheendofthe1970s.( )9.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．ThenuclearcrisisinJapanhasspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.B．Thesituationoftheworld’snuclearpowerdevelopmentafterthecrisisinJapan.C．Japan’snucleardisasterwillslowtheexpansionofnuclearplantsallovertheworld.D．Japan’snucleardisasterwon’taffectthenuclearenergyproductioninothercountries.( )10.Fromthelastsentenceofthepassage,wecanseethewriter’sattitudetowardsbuildinganuclearpowerplantnearBushehr,Iranis________.A．supportive B．optimisticC．negativeD．uncertain(一)本文为新闻。主要报道各国的核能使用状况及相关态度。6．D 细节理解题。根据第四段GermanprimeministerAngelaMerkelsaidGermanywouldcloseallsevennuclearpowercentersforamomentwhileenergypolicyisreconsidered.可知德国将暂时关闭七座核电站，故选D。7．D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段TheNuclearEnergyInstitutesaidtwentyninepercentofJapan’selectricitycamefromnuclearsourcesin2022.Thegovernmentplannedtoincreasethattofortypercentby2022.可推断选D(40%－29%＝11%)。8．D 细节理解题。根据第二段NonewnuclearpowercentershavebeenbuiltintheUnitedStatessince1979.ThatwaswhenAmerica’sworstnuclearaccidenthappenedattheThreeMileIslandcenterinPennsylvania.可判断选D。9．B 主旨大意题。日本核辐射引发了全球对核能使用的反思，继而报道了各国对核能的使用状况及相关态度，由此判断全文主题应该是B项。10．C 推理判断题。根据画线句前的Butradioactivewasteisaserious-6-\nunresolved(未解决的)issue.再结合对画线句的理解可判断，作者对在伊朗布什尔地震多发地区建立核电站的做法持反对态度，故选C。********************************************************结束-6-
