福州市2022高考英语（2022暑假）阅读理解训练（4）及答案解析3．正误细节试题：试题结构如下：1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?2.WhichofthefollowingcouldNotexpected.3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthesecondparagraph?Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thosewhohavesomeexperienceinofficeworkwillhaveabetterchancetogetthejobofsecretary.B.Theownerofthestereowillneversellhisstereoatapricelessthan$200.C.Thetaxidriverisnotnotnecessarilyfamiliarwiththecity.D.Thetenthstreetblockpartywilllastuntilafter8答案：A.解析：根据广告1中的Experiencepreferred。广告6中Experiencenecessary，可知答案A是真实的。根据广告7中Thepriceis$200includingthespeakers.Theownerwillalsotakethehighestpriceofferediftheaskingpriceisnotmet.。可知道B不真实。根据广告6中，Agoodknowledgeofthecityisrequired.可知C不真实。根据广告4中，是十点到八点，故此。D不真实。***************************************************************结束1Itisoftennecessarytoreleaseafish,thatis,setitfreeaftercatching,becauseitistoosmall,oryoujustdon’twanttotakeithometoeat.Insomecases,releasingfishisagoodmeasurethatwillhelpkeepfishvarietyandbuildtheirpopulationsize.TheDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries(DGIF)encouragesfishermenwhopracticecatch-and-releasefishingtouseafewsimpleskillswhendoingso.Theadviceprovidedbelowwillhelpmakesurethatthefishyoureleasewillsurvive(存活)tobiteagainanotherday.—Whencatchingafish,playitquicklyandkeepthefishinthewaterasmuchas-7-\npossible. Don’tuseanetinlandingthefishandreleaseitquicklytopreventitfromdying.—Holdthefishgently.Donotputyourfingersinitseyes.Don’twipethescales(鱼鳞)offthe fishbecauseitmightcauseittodevelopadiseaseandreduceitschanceofsurvival.—Removeyourhook(鱼钩)quickly.Ifthehookistoodeeporhookedinthestomach,cutthe lineandleavethehookin.Thehookleftinsidewillcausenoseriousproblemtothefish.—Takegoodcareofthefishbymovingitgentlyinwater.Releasethefishwhenitbeginsto struggleandisabletoswim.—Donotholdfishinabucketorsomeothercontainersandlaterdecidetoreleaseit.Ifyouare goingtoreleaseafish,dosorightaway.Withalittlecareandbyfollowingthesuggestionsgivenabove,youcangivethereleasedfishabetterchanceofsurvival.64.Peoplesometimessetafishfreeaftercatchingitbecausethey_________ A.don’twantittodie B.hopeitwillgrowquickly C.don’twanttohaveitasfood D.wanttopracticetheirfishingskills65.Whichofthefollowingwillprobablymakeafishill? A.Takingthehookoffit. B.Removingitsscales. C.Touchingitseves D.Holdingitinyourhand.66.Aproperwaytoreleaseafishisto_________. A.moveitinwatertillitcanswim B.takethehookoutofitsstomach C.keepitinabucketforsometime D.letitstrugglealittleinyourhand67.Whatisthepurposeofthetext? A.Toshowhowtoenjoyfishing. B.Topersuadepeopleto-7-\nfishlessoften. C.Toencouragepeopletosetfishfree. D.Togiveadviceonhowtoreleasefish.1.64.C 65.B 66.A 67.D*********************************************************结束2.Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺骗)?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.Forexample,somemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguy’sawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponents(对手)says,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”that’strue.However,andhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”Advertisers(广告商)willsometimesusehalf-truths.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.-7-\nThiskindofdeceptionhappenstooofoften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.49.Howmuchdidthelotterywinnerlose?A.Onehundreddollars.B.Twohundreddollars.C.Threehundreddollars.D.Fourhundreddollars.50.Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould_______.A.buylotteryticketsB.makeuseofhalf-truthsC.nottakeanythingatfacevalueD.nottrusttheYuckyCompany51.Whatdotheunderlinewords“netgain”inParagraph5mean?A.finalincreaseB.bigadvantageC.largeshareD.totalsaving52.WhatcanweknowfromtheexampleoftheYuckyPilladvertisement?A.Falsestatementsareeasytoseethrough.B.B.Half-truthsareoftenusedtomisleadpeople.C.Doctorsliketoactinadvertisements.D.D.Advertisementsarebasedonfacts.2.49.A50.C51.A52.B********************************************************结束MrsKellerhadabigfamily.Herhusbandhadafactoryinthetown.Oneofhersonswasalawyersandtheothertwoweredrivers.Andhertwodaughtersworkedinthepostoffice.Theoldwomanstayedathomeandcoulddoallhouseworkandwouldn`temployanybody.Oneevening,thetelephonerangwhiletheoldwomanwaspreparingsupper.Shewenttoanswerit.Shewastoldthatoneofhersonsdiedinatrafficaccident.Sheheardthisandfellinafaint.Whenshecamebacktolife,shewasinhospital.Andsheneededtobehelpedafterthat.Severalmonthslatershewastoldonthetelephoneherdaughterdiedwhileshewasbeingoperatedon.Theoldwomanwassosadthatshehadtobeinhospitalagain.Fromthenonshewasafraidtoansweranytelephonesandsometimesshewasafraidhear-7-\nthebell.Ofcourseitbroughtthemsometroubleandsomeimportantbusinesswasheldup.Soherhusbandadvisedhertoseeapsychiatrist.Themanexaminedhercarefullyandthenaskedhersomequestions.“Youwillsoonbeallrightifyoufollowmyadvice,MrsKeller”saidthepsychiatrist.Theoldwomantookthemedicinethedoctorgaveontimeandtriedtoforgetherdeadsonanddaughter.Andtwomonthslatershewenttoseethepsychiatristagain.“Youhavesavedme,Doctor,”theoldwomansaid,assoonasshesawhim.“Areyouafraidtoanswerthetelephonenow?”“No,”answeredKeller.“Idareansweritwhetheritringsornot”14.MrsKellercoulddoallhouseworkbecause______.A.shehadnomoneytoemployahelper.B.shewasstrongenoughtodoallathomeC.shedidn`tbelieveanybodyD.onlyshewasfreeathome15.Theoldwomanfellinafaintbecause_____A.shewenttoanswerthetelephone.B.shewasveryillthateveningC.shewalkedintheroomcarelesslyD.sheheardthenewsaboutherson`sdeath.16.Aftershecameoutofhospital,MrsKellerwasn`t___asbefore.A.strongB.ableC.cleverD.sad17.___madetheoldwomannotanswerthetelephone.A.Thedoctor`sadviceB.Herhusband`ssuggestionC.HerpoorhealthD.Thetwopiecesofbadnews【参考答案】D14.推理题。第一段最后一句，Mrs-7-\nKeller在家里做所有的家务，并且不雇佣人，住院后，做什么事情就需要人帮助，由此推断她很强壮。她丈夫有一家工厂，故不是没钱雇佣人，而是她自己能做家务。答案：B15.细节题。第二段中，MrsKeller接到电话，知道她儿子死了，她就晕倒了。答案：D.16.细节题。第二段中，根据此句：Sheheardthisandfellinafaint.Whenshecamebacktolife,shewasinhospital.Andsheneededtobehelpedafterthat。这句告诉我们她健康状况不如以前。故此选：A.17.细节题。MrsKeller连续两次在接电话时受到打击，都是关于子女死亡的电话，所以不敢再接电话。故选：D*****************************************************************结束4、（2022·河南省开封市三模）Disposing(处理)ofwastehasbeenaproblemsincehumansstartedproducingit.Asmoreandmorepeoplechoosetoliveclosetogetherincities,thewastedisposalproblembecomesincreasinglydifficult.Duringtheeighteenthcentury,itwasusualforseveralneighboringtownstogettogethertoselectafarawayspotasadumpsite.Residentsortrashhaulers(垃圾拖运者)wouldtransporthouseholdrubbish,rottedwood,andoldpossessionstothesite.Periodicallysomeofthetrashwasburnedandtherestwasburied.Theunpleasantsightsandsmellscausednoproblembecausenobodylivedcloseby.Factories,mills,andotherindustrialsitesalsohadwastetobedisposedof.Thoselocatedonriversoftenjustdumpedtheunwantedremainsintothewater.Othersbuilthugeburnerswithchimneystodealwiththeproblem.Severalfactsmakethesechoicesunacceptabletomodernsociety.Thefirstproblemisspace.Dumps,whicharenowcalledlandfills,aremostneededinheavilypopulatedareas.Suchareasrarelyhaveemptylandsuitableforthispurpose.Propertyiseithertooexpensiveortooclosetoresidentialneighborhoods.Longdistancetrashhaulinghasbeenacommonpractice,butoncefarmareasarerefusingtoacceptrubbishfromelsewhere,cheaplandwithintruckingdistanceofmajorcityareasisnonexistent.Awareness(意识)ofpollutiondangershasresultedinmorestrictrulesofwastedisposal.Pollutionofrivers,groundwater,landandairisapricepeoplecannot-7-\nlongerpaytogetridofwaste.Theamountofwaste,however,continuestogrow.Recyclingeffortshavebecomecommonplace,andmanytownsrequiretheirpeopletotakepart.Eventhemostefficientrecyclingprograms,however,canhopetodealwithonlyabout50percentofacity'sreusablewaste.64.Themostsuitabletitleforthispassagewouldbe.A.PlacesforDisposingWasteB.WastePollutionDangersC.WaysofGettingRidofWasteD.WasteDisposalProblem65.Duringthe18thcentury,peopledisposedtheirwasteinmanywaysexceptfor.A.buryingitB.recyclingitC.burningitD.throwingitintorivers66.Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph?A.Farmareaswillcontinueacceptingwastefromthecityinmodernsociety.B.Thereischeaplandtoburywasteinmodernsociety.C.Itisdifficulttofindspacetoburywasteinmodernsociety.D.Waystodealwithwasteinmodernsocietystaythesame.67.Themainpurposeofwritingthisarticleisto.A.drawpeople'sattentiontowastemanagementB.warnpeopleofthepollutiondangerswearefacingC.callonpeopletotakepartinrecyclingprogramsD.tellpeopleabetterwaytogetridofthewaste4、参考答案-------DBCA**************************************************************结束-7-
