福州市2022高考英语（2022暑假）阅读理解训练（3）及答案解析2．数字细节题：这类考查的是学生对文中提供的数据与文中其他信息的关系的理解及加工的能力。Howmanyofthesevenadsareplacedbypeoplewhowanttohiresomeoneforacertainjob?FourB.ThreeC.TwoD.Five答案：B.解析：根据第一、二、六段开头的信息，可知有三个广告招聘人。*****************************************************结束1Ibelievethatmycountry,Poland,isaperfectexampleforaplacewherefoodisparticularlyimportant.Whenwewerelittlechildren,webegantounderstandhowmuchaloafofbreadmeanttoourparents—tosomeitmightsoundsillybutformethecustomofkissingbreadbeforeyoustartedcuttingitwassimplyamazing.It'snotsocommonnowadaystotreatfoodthatway,sinceyouhardlyeverbakeyourownbread.Besides,everyonewouldcallyoucrazyifyoutriedtokisseverybreadrollbeforeyouatethem!Butthoughwenolongermakeourfoodfromscratch(起点),somecustomshavebeenkept--that'swhyIfeelsosorryeverytimeIhavetothrowanyfoodaway—eventhoughInolongerlivewithmyparentsandnobodywouldblamemeforthisanymore!Manypeopleofournationarestillworkingasfarmers,eatingwhattheygrowandharvestandthereforeenjoyingeverythingmore.It'swidelyknownthatyouvaluemoreanythingthatneedsyoureffortinthefirstplace.InmosthomesinPoland,especiallythoseoffarmers,thewholefamilywouldtryandhavetheirmealstogether--extremelydifficultnow,butsorewarding(值得)!Youcanshareothermembers'troublesandsuccesses,giveyourchildrensomeattention,orjustsitdownforamomentinsteadofrushingthroughlifeaimlessly.Furthermore,yourbody,and-6-\nstomachinparticularwillbeverygrateful(感激)forsuchatime!InPoland,awedding,Christmasorevenabirthdayiscelebratedwithagreatmeal.Womeninthehousegettogetherandcook,sometimesforafewdaysbeforetheevent,andtheextremelygoodorunusualfoodwillberememberedandwidelytalkedabout.Youcannotover-valuetheimportanceoffoodinthecountry.What'smore,almosteveryoneinPolandwillbeasinterestedinthetopicasIam.56.Whenthewriterwasachild,he/she________.A.foundpeoplewerecrazyaboutbreadB.begantorealizetheimportanceoffoodC.thoughtthatcuttingbreadwasamazingD.learnedpeoplehardlybakedtheirownbread57.Thewriterfeelsverysorrywhenhe/shehastothrowawayanyfoodbecauseA.he/shemakesfoodfromscratchB.his/herparentswouldblamehim/herC.somecustomsstillhaveeffectonhim/herD.manypeoplearestillworkinghardasfarmers58.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthat,inPoland,________.A.mostmealscanbeinterestingtopicsforalongtimeB.thewholefamilyoftenhavemealstogethernowadaysC.it'scommonforwomentogettogethertocookforafewdaysD.familymemberscanknowmore.abouteachotherbyhavingmealstogether5.答案56.B57.C58.D********************************************************结束Foreignersarelikelytoacquire(获得)moreinvestmentopportunitiesinchinasincethecentralgovernmenthaspassedafreshregulationtoTuesdaytoattractforeigncapital(资本)-6-\nTheregulation,whichwilltakeeffectonApril1,out-lineshowchinawillexpandco-ownedenterprisesre-form(企业改革)Accordingtotheregulation,overseasinvestorsareexpectedtobecomeshareholdersinthekeystate-ownedenterprises.Overseasinvestorswillevenallowedtoholdthecontrollingstake(控股)inthelargestate-ownedenterprises,exceptforthoseofkeyimportancetonationaloreconomicsecurity.“China’sWTOmembershiphasreducedtherisksandcostsforforeigninvestors,andmorecapitalandadvancedtechniquesandexpertknowledgeorskillareexpectedtoflownin,”anofficialsaid.Inparticular,thenewregulationappeals(makesanear-nestrequest)forcapitalforagriculturaltechnology,transportation,energyandnewmaterialindustry,Theserviceindustry,includingbanking,willgraduallybecomeanotherfocalpointofco-operation.Thecountryhopesforeigninvestorsstartbusinessesinthewesternregions,wheretheywillenjoymorefavourabletaxationpoliciesforthenest10years.10.Agreatdealofforeigncapitalhascometochinabecause.AtheforeigninvestorshavetoomuchmoneyBtherearetoomanyenterprisesinchinaCChinaisalargecountryDChina’sreformwillbringgreatbenefittotheforeigninvestors11.Ifforeigninvestorsstarttheirbusinessinthewest-ernregions,theywill.ApaymoretaxesBlosemorebenefitCoffermoretaxesDgainmoreadvantages12.whichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?A.Foreigncapitalisappealedfortodevelopthenewmaterialindustry.B.ForeigncapitalisappealedtotakepartinChina’C.ForeignersareencouragedtotakepartinChina’senterprisesreform.D.Foreigninvestorscanholdthecontrollingstakeofallthelargestate-ownedenterprises.-6-\n13.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatchina’sserviceindustrywillinfuture.’AfallbehindothersB.developatthesamespeedasnowC.bedevelopedrapidlyD.continueco-operationwithforeigners【参考答案】C10.推理题。首先中国政府给外资提供了越来越多的投资机会，同时如文章所说“China’sWTOmembershiphasreducedtherisksandcostsforforeigninvestors”中国入世后给外国投资者降低了风险、降低了费用。这就是给他们的利益。答案D。11.推理题。由于中国正在对西部进行开发，如果外国投资者去西部地区投资，机会肯定会更多，其他几个选项与文章和题意都不符。答案D12.细节题。文章第三段说“Overseasinvestorswillevenbeallowedtoholdthecontrollingstakeinthelargestate-ownedenterprises,exceptforthoseofkeyimportancetonationaloreconomicsecurity.而D与该句话不一致。”答案D13.推理题。根据倒数第二段中“Theserviceindustry,includingbanking,telecommunication,insurance,andtourism,willgraduallybecomeanotherfocalpointofco-operation.” 一句话，可以看出服务业将成为另一个合作的焦点，故服务业将在未来发展迅速。答案C********************************************************结束3、（2022·河北省正定中学三模）DaredevilclimberAlainRobert,knownastheFrenchSpiderman,stoodstrongwindsandraintoclimbtheworld'stallestskyscraper,Taipei101,Saturday．Robert,dressedinredrainjacket,tightsandclimbingshoes,climbedupropeshungdownthesideofthe101storey,1,667-footofficetower,reachingthetopinaroundfourhours．"ItwasaverybigmomentandIfeltalotofsatisfactionthoughIwassotiredandnearlyallofmymuscleswerepainful．Ifeltcompletelyeased．"saidRobertaftertakingtheridedowninoneofthetower'slifts,theworld'sfastest．Severalhundredon-lookersandshoppersgatheredatthebaseofthetowerwatching-6-\nandcheeringRobert'sprogressthroughlivepicturesonalargetelevisionscreen．Attimeshedisappearedfromviewascloudspassedbythetopofthetowersurroundingtheupperstories．The42-year-oldFrenchmanhascoveredscoresofwell-knownstructuresaroundtheworldincludingtheEmpireStateBuildingandtheEiffelTower——withoutpermissionoranysafetyequipmentorropes．ThistimeRobertwaswearingaharness(背带)fastenedtosafetyropesfortheentireclimb．Heusedtheropestopullhimselfupmostoftheway,usinghishandsandfeettoclimbupthewallsforonlyshortsections．Hesaidthatthemanagementhadrequestedheweartheropesandsafetyequipment,whichhadalsobecomenecessaryduetotherainmakingthewindowsandframesveryslippery．Robertsaidhewouldnotcarryhispitythenexttime．57．Thetextmainlytellsusthat_________．A．anotherworldrecordwasbrokenbyaFrenchmanB．TheFrenchSpidermanclimbedtheworld'stallestbuildingC．HowAlainRobertgotthename"Daredevil"D．AlainRobertwaspraisedforhisgreatsuccess58．DuringhisclimbingupTaipei101,AlainRobert________．A．neverfelttiredallthetimeB．neverusedhishandsandfeetC．stayedsomewhereforashortrestD．wasnotseenonthetelevisionscreennowandthen59．WhenAlainRobertclimbedtheEmpireStateBuilding,hewaslikelyto________．A．useonlyhishandsandfeetB．be42yearsoldC．carrysomesafetyequipmentD．getpermissionofsomeone60．Accordingtothetext,wecaninferthatAlainRobert________．A．spentthreehoursclimbingTaipei101B．chosearainydayonpurposeC．willclimbTaipei101asecondtime-6-\nD．gotlotsofhelpfromon-lookers3、参考答案---------BDAC**************************************************************结束-6-
