湖南省岳阳市2022高考英语一轮单项选择训练题（2）及答案1.Havingreceived___________trainingoftheMS.Company,hewasofferedimportantpositioninmanagement.A.the;anB.不填;anC.the;不填D.a;a2.Thecustomerbargainedwiththeshopkeeperforalongtime,andfinallytheyagreed___________theprice.A.toB.withC.onD.at3.Theplan__________justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate(合作).A.brokedownB.pulleddownC.turneddownD.put4.Whetherwayswillbefoundtostoppollutionornotisjust___________worriesthepublic.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what5.--I'msorry,Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.--You___________yourtemperbutthat'sOK.A.havelostB.hadlostC.didloseD.werelosing6.--ShallMarycomeandplaycomputergames?--No,__________shehasfinishedherhomework.A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.once7.--I'mgoingdowntown.--Comeon.__________.A.I'llgiveyoualiftB.YouarewelcomeC.Don'tdothatD.Comewithme8.Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeone____________youfullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.A.doB.thenC.willD.that9.Icanguessyou___________yoursweaterinsideout.A.hadwornB.woreC.arewearingD.werewearing10.Beijinggovernmentputsmorethan700millionyuantoincreaseitsgreenspacethisyear;____________doublesthemoneyprovidedlastyear.-8-\nA.asB.whileC.thatD.which1．A本题为定冠词的考查。前面一空后有oftheMS．company修饰，所以为特指，而后面一空为泛指，所以用an。2．C本题既是介词的考查，也是固定搭配的考查。agreewith后接人或what引导的短语，agreeto后接动词原形，agreeonsth表示在某一方面达成一致，没有agreeat的用法。3．A本题为词语的辨析。breakdown指失败，(车等)抛锚；pulldown指推倒；turndown指拒绝；putdown指放下。4．D本题为what引导的表语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what。5．C本题是情境中的时态考查。问句中提供的信息表明losetemper的行为发生于过去，所以选C。6．C本题只要理解了句意就能很容易地选出unless。句意为：“玛丽要来打电脑游戏吗?”“不，除非她完成了作业。”7．A本题是交际用法的考查。仔细读题并发现只有“I’llgiveyoualift”(我顺路带你去)最合题意。8．D这是强调句的考查。强调部分是that后的句子的时间状语。9．C本题是时态的考查。因为说话人说“你把毛衣穿反了”指的是当时的情形，所以用进行时态。10．D本题是非限定性定语从句，which替代逗号前的整个句子。************************************************************结束第***套31.WhenIwenttowatchthe16thAsianGameslastmonth,IwasgreatlytouchedbythefactthatpeoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfornewGuangZhou.A.the;aB./;aC.the;theD./;the32.isknowntousallisthattheChinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefromfakefood.-8-\nA.AsB.ItC.ThatD.What33.---Howlongyouinthecountrywithyourgrandparents,Henry?---Aboutfourweeks.I’llreturnassoonasschoolstarts.A.are;stayingB.did;stayC.do;stayD.had;stayed34.Thedrunkendriver,ratherthanthepassers-byforthetrafficaccident.A.wastobeblamedB.wastoblameC.weretoblameD.weretobeblamed35.Thereisapossibilitythatthesehenscouldbefrightenedandlayfewereggsasuddenloudnoise.A.wouldtherebeB.shouldtherebeC.therewasD.therehavingbeen36.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentdisasterwebasicallychangethewaywelive.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.once37.LittleTomadmittedintheshop,thathewouldn’tdothatinfuture.A.tohavestolen;promisingB.stealing;promisedC.tostealing;promisedD.havingstolen;promising38.---DoyoumindifIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?---.A.NevermindB.No,goaheadC.No,you’dbetternotD.Ofcourse,goahead39.Itisrequiredthatalltrafficparticipantsshouldthetrafficrulestomaketrafficsaferandfaster.A.performB.observeC.supportD.possess40.---Theterribleaccidentisunderinvestigation---Actually,quickeractionthoseworkerstrappedinthemine.A.mighthavesavedB.musthavesavedC.couldhavesavedD.shouldhavesaved41.---Whichofthesetwomagazineswillyoutake?---I’lltake,incasethejourneyisboring.-8-\nA.allB.eitherC.bothD.neither42.Myfatherandmymotherhavebeenmarriedfor30years,andneveroncewitheachotherA.havetheyquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.didtheyquarrelD.hadtheyquarreled43.I’llneverforgetthedaysIlearnhardinmyseniorhighschool,changedmywholelife.A.that;whichB.when,whichC.which,whenD.that;that44.Beforeyoutakethemedicine,dorefertotheonthebottle.A.introductionB.descriptionC.instructionD.explanation45.Myparentsexpectedtoomuchofme.WhentheyheardthatIhadfailedinthecollegeentranceexamination,theyalmost.A.brokeupB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokedown参考答案31-35BDABB36—40CDBBC41-45CABCD*********************************************************21.--Idon'tthinkwehavemetbefore.--Yes,onceataparty,butwe___________.A.weren'tintroducedB.didn'tintroduceC.haven'tintroducedD.werenotintroducing22.Youlooksotiredtonight.Itishightimeyou_________.A.wenttobedB.wenttosleepC.gotobedD.tosleep23.Peoplegreatly__________intheirviewsoflife.A.leadB.differC.bringD.struggle24.__________shecouldn'tunderstandwas__________fewerandfewerstudentsshowed-8-\ninterestinherlessons.A.What;whyB.That;whatC.What;becauseD.That;why25.The__________isjustaroundthecornerandyouwon'tmissit.A.bicycle'sshopB.bicycleshopC.bicyclesshopD.bicycles’shop26.--Theprisonwas___________firelastnight.--Someonemusthavesetfire___________it.A.on;withB.on;toC.over;withD.should27.Keepupgoodstateofmindevenifyou___________failplentyoftimes.A.mustB.willC.canD.should28.Sandycoulddonothingbut_________tohisteacherthathewaswrong.A.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.to29.Iknownothingabouttheyounglady___________sheisfromBeijing.A.exceptB.exceptfor0C.exceptthatD.besides30.--Haveyouanyorangesandapples?--__________A.Yes,madam,onthesecondshelfoverthereB.Theorangesareverycheap.C.Youlikeapples,don’tyou?D.Ofcourse,wehavesomefruits.答案详解：21．A本题是动词的语态考查。introduce是及物动词，后面需要有一个名词。本题中introduce后没有宾语，所以用被动，意思是：“但是没有给我们介绍。”22．A本题是虚拟语气的考查。Itis(hi曲)timethat后接的从句中谓语动词需用过去式。gotobed是固定用法。23．B本题是四个动词的辨析。解此题关键是理解旬意：“人们在生活的看法上有很大的不同。”differin表示：“在……不同”。24．A本题是主语从句和宾语从句的共同考查。what引导主语从句，同时充当understand的宾语。why引导定语从句。-8-\n25．B本题是对名词作定语相关知识的考查。在此题中bicycle作为分类名词直接修饰后面的名词shop，而不用’s。类似还有coffeecup等。26．B本题是介词的固定用法考查。onfire是指“着火”；setfireto是指“放火”。27．B本题是情态动词考查。关键是理解句意：“即使你失败很多次，也得保持良好的心态。”must意为“必须”，不符题意；can通常表示能力；should表示“应该”。所以will表示对将发生的事作一推测。28．A本题是惯用法的考查。but后引导的动词通常情况下用tod0，但若but前出现动词do，则省略to，直接使用动词原形。29．C本题是词类的辨析。except表示“除了”，排除的事物不包括在主语的范围内。exceptfor表示“美中不足”。exceptthat表示“除了”，后接从句。besides表示“除了”，排除的事物包括在主语的范围内。30．A本题是日常交际用语的考查。考生解此题的关键是理解题干的含义：“你有桔子和苹果吗?”故A选项符合题意。************************************************************结束第***套31.Neil_______inXiamenforfiveyearsbeforehefinallydecidedtogobacktoScotland.A.hasbeenB.wasC.isD.willhavebeen32.Withworldeconomiccrisisworsening,people_______thegovernmentformoreunemploymentbenefits.A．applyforB．goforC．appealtoD．approveof33.Ireallyappreciate_______tohelpmeout．A．youforlendingmethemoneyB．yourlendingmethemoneyC．youtolendmethemoneyD．itthatyoulendmethemoney34.Thehouserentisexpensive．I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_______here．A．asthreetimesmuchB．asmuchthreetimes-8-\nC．muchasthreetimeD．threetimesasmuch35．Inthesurveytheylistedtwelvekindsoffood_______wouldaffecttheworkofthebrain．A．whichtheexpertsbelievedB．thatwerebelievedC．theexpertsbelievedthatD．theexpertsbelieved36．ButwhenIgot_______thetownoughttohavebeen,allIfoundwasagasstation．A．whereB．whichC．whatD．that37．—Wedidnotseehimatthelectureyesterday．—You_______him,sinceIwenttoaninternationalconferencewithhim．A．mustn’thaveseenB．can’thaveseenC．couldn’tseeD．needn’thaveseen38.Theworld’slargestJiaoziwasmade,_______anincredible480kilograms.A．weighingB．weighedC．toweighD．beingweighed39.Thehotelwasnice;theweatherwaswarm;thebeacheswerebeautiful._______I’dsayitwasagreatvacation.A．CompletelyB．EventuallyC．ActuallyD．Altogether40.YesterdayIhadawordwiththeCEOofthecompany,_______whousedtoteachatBeijingUniversity．A．oneB．thatC．theoneD．it41.—Jim,doyouhavethetime?—_______.—Nevermind.Thanksanyway.A．Ofcourse,Ido.Thetimeis10:30B．Sure.ButI’mafraidit’stoolateformeC．Yes,it’shalfpastnineD．Sorry,butIleftmywatchhome42.Theyurgedthatmeasures_______immediatelytoprotecttheendangeredanimals.-8-\nA.shouldtakeB.mustbetakenC.wouldtakeD.betaken43.WangLinfailedtobeadmittedbyHongKongUniversitylastyear,andonlythen_______theimportanceofEnglish.A．hefinallyrealizedB．hehadrealizedC．didherealizeD．hadherealized44.—HaveyoufoundthenovelIlentyoutwoweeksago?—Sorry,Ican’tfindit_______,butI’llgiveitbacktoyoulater.A．forthemomentB．atnomomentC．inamomentD．atanymoment5.Everyonethinkshe’llgofarinthiscompanybecausehehasallthequalitiesnecessary_______success.A．toB．forC．byD．on参考答案31—35BCBDA36—40ABADC41—45DDCAB**********************************************************结束-8-
