浙江省丽水市2022高考英语阅读理解（暑假）训练（7）及答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWillNanfangUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinShenzhenannounceanewbeginningforChina’shighereducationreform?It’stooearlytoanswer.ButitspresenceischallengingtheMinistryofEducation.Evenwithouttheapprovaloftheministryitseemsthattheschoolisdeterminedtomoveforwardandenroll50students,so-calledchildprodigies(奇才),tobeginclassesonMarchl,2022.Ongraduatingin2022,thesestudentswillreceiveadiplomaunauthorizedbytheMinistryofEducation-unlikethestudentsoftheiragefromthestate-rununiversities.TheschooliscommittedtomodelingitselfonHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,butifthegovernmentwillnotapprovetheschool,thesituationcouldcausealotoftroubleforthose50studentsiftheywanttodograduatestudiesatotherhigherlearninginstitutions.Otherschoolscouldturntheirapplicationsdownfortheirunauthorizeddiplomas.Thedifficulties,however,havenotfrightenedstudentsandtheirparentsaway.OnDec.18,2022morethan1,000studentsandtheirparentsvisitedNanfangUniversityofScienceandTechnologyforinterviews.Privateinvestmentmarkstheschooloutfromotherhigherlearninginstitutionsinthenation.Notapennycomesfromthegovernment.Sothegovernmentwillhavenovoiceinhowtheschoolwillberun.TheMinistryofEducationhaspublishedacomprehensiveplanforeducationreformanddevelopmentbetween2022and2022.ThegoalistomakeChina’shighereducationinternationallycompetitive.Toaccomplishthisgoal,thegovernmentshouldhavethecouragetolettheeducatorswhohavebigideastrythemout.TheministryshouldhaveapplaudedtheindependencetheschoolinShenzhenhasshownandencouragedmoretodolikewise.EducationreforminChinahasreachedanewandcrucialstage.NanfangUniversity-8-\nofScienceandTechnologyhasalongwaytogotoproveitselfcompetitiveratherthanadiplomamill.1．Over1,000studentsandparentsvisitedtheschoolbecause.A．theybelievethattheschoolwillhaveabrightfutureB．theybelievethegovernmentissuretoapprovetheschoolC．theschoolmodelsitselfonHongKongUniversitysuccessfullyD．theywillneverdograduatestudiesatotherhigherlearninginstitutions2．Thetroublethestudentsintheschoolmayhaveisthat.A．thegovernmentwillhavenovoiceintheschoolB．theywon’treceiveanydiplomawhengraduatingfromtheschoolC．otherschoolsareunlikelytoaccepttheirdiplomafromtheschoolD．theywillnotlearnhowtobecompetitive3．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofNanfangUniversityofScienceandTechnology?A．Itisanotherkindofdiplomamill.B．It’simpossiblefortheschooltobecompetitive.C．ItwillnevergettheapprovalfromtheMinistryofEducation.D．Itsindependencefromthegovernmentmaybenefittheeducationreform.4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．UniversityofNewStyle.B．China’sEducationReform.C．ModelingHongKongUniversity.D．AuthorizedorNot?参考答案1—4ACDA**********************************************************结束阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAftermorethanayearofbitterpoliticaldebate,PresidentObamasatdownintheWhiteHouseEastRoomonMarch23andsignedthe2022PatientProtectionandAffordableCareActintolawwithapen，andthenanotherpen，andanother.Obamaused22penstosignthe$938billionhealthcare-8-\nbill.Thepracticeofusingdifferentpenstosignimportantlegislation（法规）datesatleastasfarbackasFranklinRoosevelt.Thereasonisfairlysimple.Thepenusedtosignhistoriclegislationitselfbecomesahistoricalartifact.ThemorepensaPresidentuses,themorethank-yougiftshecanoffertothosewhohelpedcreatethatpieceofhistory.TheWhiteHouseoftengivepenstosupportersofthenewlysignedlegislation.WhenLyndonJohnsonsignedtheCivilRightsActin1964,hereportedlyusedmorethan75pensandgaveoneofthefirstonestoMartinLutherKingJr.Andin1996,PresidentClintongavethefourpensheusedtosigntheLine-ItemVetobilltothosemostlikelytoappreciatethebill'sconsequence.Oncethey'regivenaway,somepensendupinmuseums;othersaredisplayedproudlyinrecipients'(接受者)officesorhomes.Buttheysometimesappearagain,likeinthe2022presidentialcampaign（竞选活动）,whenJohnMacainpromisedtousethesamepengiventohimbyPresidentReagantocutporkfromthefederalbudget.NoteveryPresidentgoesforthemultipensignature,however.PresidentGeorgeW.Bushpreferredsigningbillswithonlyonepenandthenofferingseveralunused"gift"pensassouvenirs.1.Wecanlearnfromparagraph1thatthe2022PatientProtectionandAffordableCareAct.A.hasbeenpassedeasilyB.wasputforwardoneyearagoC.becomeslawintheUSAD.isunimportant2.HowarethepensdealtwithafterbeingusedbyPresidentObama?A.Supportersofthenewlysignedlegislationarelikelytogetsomeofthem.B.Obamawillkeepthem.-8-\nC.TheywillbejustsetasideD.Theywillbesoldtothepublicatahighprice.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnMacain?A.HewaseverPresidentintheUSA.B.Hetookpartinthe2022presidentialcampaign.C.HeneverusedthepengivenbyReagan.D.Hewasonlyconcernedabouthisownbusiness.4.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A.Obamasignedthe2022PatientProtectionandAffordableCareAct.B.ItisapracticetousemultiplepenstosignimportantlegislationintheUSA.C.Pensarenecessaryinthesignature.D.Allthepresidentslikethemultipensignature.1--4CABB**************************************************结束BMaggianoisanaward-winningteacherintheSocialStudiesDepartmentatWestSpringfieldHighSchoolinVirginia.Hehastaughtinpublicandprivateschoolsfor25years.Inapieceonhisblogcalled“TheClassroomPost,”hecallsformoremalestoentertheprofession(职业).MenTeach,anon-profitorganizationthatencouragesmentoenterteaching,reportsthatin2022,18.8%ofallelementaryandmiddleschoolteachersweremen.Atthehighschoollevelduringthesameyear,mencomprised（构成）44%oftheworkforce.Whyaretheresofewmeninteaching?MenTeachsayslowpayandlackofprestige（声望）,aswellasaperceptioninourculturethatteachingisforwomen.Asaresult,thereisnoorganizedeffortacrossthecountrytoattractmenintotheteachingprofession.-8-\nAstudyin2022bytheNationalEducationAssociationshowedthatthenumberofmaleteachershitarecord40-yearlow.Malescomprised24.5percentofpublicschoolteachers.Stateswithhighpercentages:Kansas(33.6percent),Oregon(31.6percent),Alaska(30.9percent)andIndiana(30.5percent).Stateswiththelowestpercentage:Arkansas(16.2percent),Virginia(17.4percent),Mississippi(17.5percent),Louisiana(18percent),SouthCarolina(18.5percent)andGeorgia(19.7percent).Thereisnodefinitive(确定)researchthatmalestudents--orfemalestudents,forthatmatter--learnbetterfromaparticularsex.ButasMaggianoputit,“Kidstoday,bothboysandgirls,musthavethesameopportunitytolearnfromoutstanding,devotedmenthatIdid.However,Ihaveheardlittlediscussionaboutthisproblemcomingfromournationalleaders.5.WhatworriesMaggianoisthat_______.A.nobodywilltakehisplacewhenheretiresB.maleteachersarenotsoexcellentC.menarenotinterestedinteachingD.thereisnotenoughteachersintheschools6.Accordingtothetext,wecaninferthat______.A.thenumberofmaleteachershitarecord40-yearlowin2022B.itisnotsurestudentswilllearnbetterfrommaleteachersC.maleteachersgetahigherpayD.organizedeffortshavebeenmadetocallonmenintotheteachingprofession7.Inwhichstatearemaleteachersmostbadlyneeded?A.AlaskaB.VirginiaC.GeorgiaD.Arkansas8.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Thegovernmentdoesn’tpaymuchattentiontotheshortage.-8-\nofmaleteachersintheschool.B.Studentsfinditeasytolearnfrommaleteachers.C.I’mgladtohearthediscussionabouttheshortageofmaleteachersintheschool.D.Theshortageofmaleteachersintheschoolhasnoeffectonstudents.5--8CBDA******************************************************结束CFunnyEnglishErrorsandInsightsLaugh...AndLearn!WelcometothewebsiteforFunnyEnglishErrorsandInsights(2022),anewbookofunconscioushumourpublishedbytheNationalLibraryofAustralia.FunnyEnglishErrorsandInsightswillbelaunchedattheNationalLibraryinCanberraon29th,October2022.Inthemeantime,explorethiswebsiteforothercollectionsofreal-lifeEnglishlanguagemistakes,includingfunnyanswerstoexamquestions,mediamisprints,andsillysigns.SeeFunnyEnglishErrors:TheBListformorethanahundredexamplesoffunnyEnglishgaffes（失言）.FormorefunnyEnglisherrors,readauthorTroySimpson'sblog.Forstillmoreexamples,,jointhiswebsitetodownloadafreePDFversionofEnglishAsSheIsTaught,whichlistsourtop250funnyEnglishlanguagemistakesfromthatclassichowlersbook.JointhiswebsiteFREE,andyoucanalso:oEntermember-onlycompetitionsoContributeyourcomments-8-\noDownloadfreee-CardsoBethefirsttoknowaboutourmuch-anticipatedbook,FunnyEnglishErrorsandInsights(2022)...FeaturesFollowsinthetraditionoftherunawaybest-sellerHowlersbooksofthe1920sand1930soIncludesquotes(引文)thathaveneverbeenpublishedbeforeinthiswayoIncludesmorethan30carefullyselectedfunnyphotosoTopicsincludeEnglish,science,history,geography,religion,mathematics,andmoreoAperfectgiftforstudents,teachers,parents,grandparents,publicspeakers,doctors,lawyers,journalists,clergyandreligious,andanyonewithasenseofhumour!9.Thewordlaunchedinthesecondparagraphisclosesttothemeaning:A.sentupforthefirsttime.B.writtenforthefirsttime.C.forsaleforthefirsttime.D.printedforthefirsttime.10.Onthewebsite,youcandothefollowingthingsexcept.A.readsomefunnynewsB.knowsomethingaboutthisbookpreviouslyC.findalotofexamplesaboutEnglisherrorsD.expressyouropinionsfreely11.Aboutthisbook,youknowthat.A.itonlyincludesEnglish,science,historyB.itisquitedifferentfromHowlersbooksC.allthequotesinitarefamiliarwithusD.itisintendedforpeopleallwalksoflife-8-\n12.Thetextisaimedatintroducing.A.apopularwebsiteB.someselectedfunnyphotosC.anewbookD.somefunnyEnglisherrors9--12CADC******************************************************结束-8-
