2022邯郸市高考英语（单项选择）考前训练（8）及答案解析第一节：单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21.Theplanwassoshallowandimpracticalthatnoserious_______wasevermadetorealizeit.A.recognitionB.commentC.attemptD.credit22.Confidenceismorethanjustanattitude;itcomesfromastrongcommitmenttotake_____,ratherthanjustletlifehappen.A.considerationB.effectC.responsibilityD.account23.Chengduisfamousforvariouskindsofsnacks.Preparedindifferentways,they____differenttastes,goodqualityandlowprices.A.spillB.featureC.suitD.distribute24.Asitsname__________,theVolunteerFarmreliesonvolunteerstoweed,plantandharvest.A.suggestsB.insistsC.predictsD.possesses25.Someresearchhasindicatedthatunemployedworkersshould______anyjobtheycanget,includingtemporarywork,asabridgetohigher-payingemployment.A.buildupB.takeupC.makeupD.bringup26.Tomymind,thesecrettohappiness_____yoursuccessfulworkandyourcontributiontowardsothers'happiness.A.resultsinB.consistsinC.bringsinD.takesin27.Historyisthebestteacher.It________recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.A.apparentlyB.conventionallyC.faithfullyD.eventually28.Nowadays,almostalltheChinesepeopleare__________tobasichealthcareservices.ThisaccountsforthefactthattheaveragelifeexpectancyoftheChinesehasalreadyrisento75.A.alternativeB.abundantC.accessibleD.creative29.Lookingyoustraightintheeyedoesnotmeanthepersonistellingthetruth.Experiencedliarsoftendothisina(an)______way,playingonpeoplebelievingthemyth.A.automaticalB.compulsoryC.sensitiveD.deliberate30.Somehowthisseemstometobe______.HowcouldateamthathadfoughtforCanadabeforesuddenlybecomecitizensoftheUSA?A.outofplaceB.outofshapeC.outofquestionD.outofcontrol第一节：单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21---25CCBAB26--30BCCDA-4-\n****************************************************结束16.Mr.White,who___________movedtothesouthofFrance,stilllivesinLondon.A.thinktohave B.thinkhadC.thoughhave D.thoughthad17.—Iamfeelingcold.—Yes,____________booksarestolen.A.becomewarm B.more C.some D.none19.It’sclear__________thatahardworkingstudenthas___________agreatinterestinscience.A.不填;discovered B.不填;developedC.that;invented D.that;developed20.Nobodybelieveshim____________whathesaid.A.evenenough B.inspiteof C.nomatter D.contraryto21.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave___________.A.one B.不填 C.them D.to22.Evenonholidays,hepreferreddoingsomethingA.without B.than C.ratherthan D.Caught24.--DoyoumindifIsmokehere?--____________.A.Havingcaught B.Becaught C.Beingcaught D.CaughtA.Sure.Goahead B.No.Goahead C.Yes.Please25.TherewaslessfoodforbirdsandalsoforthePrairiedog,an holesintheground.A.livs B.isliving C.living D.lived26.Maryisshort__________herbrotherisverytall.A.still B.nor C.while D.when-4-\n27.Mr.Alcott,headmasteroftheschool,refusedtoacceptmadebytheStudents'Union.A.either B.neither C.any D.none28.Maryisoneofthebrighteststudentswho_________fromNewYorkUniversity.A.isgraduated B.havegraduated C.hasgraduated D.aregraduated29.IwasreallytoobusywithmyhomeworkandIcouldn'thelp____________housework.A.doing B.do C.did D.done 30.Hemusthaveattendedthemeetingyesterday,___________ he?A.didn't B.mustn't C.needn't D.hasn't******************************************************参考答案16—20DCABC21—25ADDBC26—30CCBBA***********************************************************16．D本题是时态的考查。可以将原句恢复：“IthoughthehadmovedtothesouthofFrance”，因为move发生在think之前，所以用过去完成式。17．C本题是情景对话中对动词的考查。如果选择A项，主语应该是人；change和A项是一个道理；follow是明白、跟随等意思；只有C项help可以用作不及物动词，表示“起作用”。18．A本题是形容词的考查。关键是理解句子的含义：“新的规定有效果吗?”“当然，只偷了几本书。”显然few是指的这个意思。19．BItisclearthat+从句是固定的句型，所以第一个空不用填任何词。Develop表列：“发展”；discover表示“发现”；invent表示“发明”，只有develop符合题意。-4-\n20．C本题是固定短语的辨析_Nomatterwhathesaid指的是“不管他说什么”，其他几个用于句中意思不通。21．A本题是代词的用法考查。one替代aglass；them和前面eachguest搭配不当；it用于特指的替代。22.D本题是介词的固定用法考查。prefer(doing)sth．to(doing)sth．是固定搭配。23．D本题是省略的考查。可以将原句恢复：“Becausehehadbeencaughtinthetrafficjam，hegotto…”完成式的省略是保留过去分词作状语。24．B本题是情景对话的考查。句子的含义是：“你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?”，所以答句“No，goahead．”(不，请抽吧)符合题意。25．C 本题是定语从句的省略。Ananimalwhichlivedintheholes中可以省略which，将动词转换为一ing形式直接作定语。26．Cwhile用作连词，表示“对比”、 “衬托”，可译为“而”。如：Heisrichwhilehissisterispoor．他很富有，而他的姐妹却很穷。A项still不是连词；B、D项不合句意。27．C本题实际上只要抓住thethreesuggestions就可以排除A、B，因为他们都只能指两者。句中谓语动词是refuse，所以选any。28．B按传统语法，“oneofthe+可数名词复数+who'’结构，其中who后面的动词应按“就近一致”的原则，用复数动词，在B、D项中，D项时态不合适(应用过去时)，不合语法。29．B此题有一定难度和迷惑性。can'thelpdoing是我们熟知的用法，表示“禁不住”。但是本题中can'thelp表示“不能帮助做”。30．Amust的反意疑问句是考试的一个难点。记住must反意疑问句首先要根据句中的时间状语，如果没有，则要根据must后面引导的动词的形式。所以此题有时间状语yesterday，为一般过去式，用did。。-4-
