徐州市2022高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解基本训练（13）附答案阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AAFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownandwasstayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenight,hewentoutforawalkalone.Itwaslateandthesmallstreetwasdarkandquiet.Suddenlyhefeltsomeonebehindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawanItalianyoungmanwhoquicklywalkedpasthim.ThemanwasnearlyoutofsightwhentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwasgone.HethoughtthatitmustbetheItalianwhohadtakenhiswatch.Hedecidedtofollowhimandgetbackthewatch.SoontheFrenchmancaughtupwiththeItalian.Neitherofthemunderstoodtheother’slanguage.TheFrenchmanfrightenedtheItalianwithhisfist(拳头)andpointedattheItalian’swatch.IntheendtheItaliangaveuphiswatchtotheFrenchman.Whenhereturnedtothehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswifewhathadhappened.Hewasgreatlysurprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.NowherealizedthatbymistakehehadrobbedthewatchanditwastheItalian’s.36.TheFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantown_______.A.aloneB.withhiswifeC.withhisfriendD.withanItalian37.Onenighthewentoutfor_______alone.A.arideB.awalkC.adrinkD.rest38.Suddenlyhefoundhis_______wasgone.A.watchB.moneyC.bookD.ring39.TheItaliangaveuphiswatchtohimatlastbecause________.A.hehadstolenthewatchfromtheFrenchman.B.heunderstoodwhattheFrenchmanwanted-7-\nC.hehadpickedupthewatchonhiswayfromworkD.hewasafraidoftheFrenchman40.Whowasrobbedofthewatchonearth?A.TheFrenchmanwas.B.TheItalianwas.C.Bothofthemwas.D.Neitherofthemwas.***********************************************************结束阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AInagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebikestoworkeveryday.InNewYork,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theydeclarethatifmorepeoplerodebikestowork,therewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownpartofthecityandsolessdirtyairfromcarengines.Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbikeriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanes(车道)forbikesonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbikeridersmustusethesamelanesascarsthereareaccidents.BikefoeaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobikelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea-theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon’tliketheidea-theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onweekends,CentralPark-thelargestplaceofopengroundinNewYork-itclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybikeonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbikelanesdown-town.51.InNewYork,agroupofbikeriders_________.A.arekeepingpracticingforhealth-7-\nA.havenocarsoftheirownB.arecomplaining(埋怨)therearenotenoughbusesC.aretryingtosettletheproblemofairpollution52.Thebikeriderssuggestthat____________.A.bikesshouldbeusedinsteadofcars.B.bikelanesshouldbedrawnC.fewerbusesorcarsshouldbeusedD.thenumberofspeciallanesshouldbedecreased53.Theadvantageofthespeciallanesisthat________.AtheywillmakecarsandbusesrunslowlyBtheywillmakeiteasierforbikeriderstogotoparksC.theywillmakethecitymorebeautifulD.theywillpreventaccidents54.Thegovernmenthasnotdecidedwhetherspeciallanesshouldbedrawn_______.A.sothateveryoneisdisappointedB.becausetherearedifferentopinionC.becausemostpeopletravelbytrainD.becauseBikeforaBetterCityisnotstrongenough55.CarsarenotpermittedtoenterCentralParkonweekends_________.A.sothatBikeforaBetterCityispleasedB.sothateveryoneishappyC.andbikelanesaredrawnD.butBikeforaBetterCityisstillnotsatisfiedJennylivedinatown.HerfatherMr.Young,hadashopthereandsoldclothesinit.Theshopkeeperwasborninapoorfamilyandwasinschoolnomorethanayear.Hewasalwayssorryforitthoughhehadmuchmoneynow.-7-\nHehopedhisdaughtercouldbecomeascientist.Butthegirldidn’tlikeanythingelseexceptsinging.Sheoftenwenttotheconcerts,boughtalotofrecordsthefamouspopstarsmadeandinsistedonlisteningtothemusicwhenshewasfree.Ofcourseshewantedtobeapopstar,too.Herparentswantedtopreventher,butshedidn’tlistentothemandtheyhadtoagreetoherchoice.Theyengagedanoldmanwhowasgoodatmusicasaprivateteacher.Fiveyearspassed.Mr.YoungboughtallkindsofmusicalinstrumentsforJennyandtheyvisitedsomeplaceswherethefamoussingerswereborn.Ofcoursehespentalotofmoneyonit.Buthefoundthegirldidn’tmakeanyprogress.Atlasttheteacherdidn’tthinkthegirlcouldbecomeasingeratallandhadtotellMr.Youngaboutit.Themanbecameangryandsaid,“Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutitearlier?MydaughterlearnednothingbutIpaidyoumonthaftermonth!”“Ithinkyoushouldthankmeforit,”saidtheteacher.“Anotherteacher,whoteachesbadly,ispaidmorethanIwas.AndIsavedmuchmoneyforyou!”56.Mr.Youngwasinschoolforashorttimebecause.A.hisfamilywastoopoortosupporthim.B.hehastohelphisparents.C.hewasweakinhislessons.D.hedidn’tlikestudyingatall57.Jennyspentmuchmoneybuyingrecordsandwenttotheconcertsinorderto.A.visitsomeplacesB.knowsomepopstarsC.becomeapopstarD.learnsinging58.Theunderlinedphrase“musicalinstruments”inthestorymeans.A.乐谱B.乐器C.乐章D.乐队59.Mr.Youngbecameangrybecause.A.hepaidalotofmoneytotheteacher.B.hisdaughterdecidedtodropmusic.C.hisdaughterspentforyearsonmusicD.theteachertaughthisdaughternothing.60.Theteacherthought.-7-\nA.hehadtaughtJennyall.B.thegirlcouldbesinger.C.hewaspaidlessthanhisworkmates.D.itwaswrongforJennytostopstudyingmusic.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Inequalitybetweenmenandwomenresultsinpoorerhealthforchildrenandgreaterpovertyforthefamily，__1__anewstudy.TheUNagencyUniceffoundthatinplaceswherewomenareexcludedfromfamily__2__，childrenaremore__3__tosufferfrommalnutrition(营养不良)．Therewouldbe13million__4__malnourishedchildreninSouthAsiaifwomenhadan__5__say(发言权)inthefamily，Unicefsaid.Unicef__6__familydecisionmakingin30countriesaroundtheworld.Theirchieffindingisthat__7__betweenmenandwomenisvitalto__8__povertyandimprovinghealth，especiallythatofchildren，indevelopingcountries.The__9__arecontainedintheagency'slatestreport.Thisreport__10__toagreaterlackof__11__forgirlsandwomenineducationandworkwhichcontributestoinferiorpositionandpoverty.Wheremencontrolthehousehold，lessmoneyisspentonhealthcareandfoodforthefamily，which__12__poorerhealthforthechildren.Anincreasein__13__andincomeearningopportunitiesforwomenwouldincreasetheir__14__power，thereportsaid.Forexample，theagencyfoundthat__15__hasthegreatershareofhouseholdincomeandpropertydecideswhetherthoseresourceswillbeusedforfamilyneeds.1．A.devotedto B．accordingtoC．thanksto D．withregardto2．A.decisions B．agreementC．circle D．history3．A.vitalB．usedC．possible D．likely4．A.moreB．few C．fewerD．least-7-\n5．A.equalB．rightC．superiorD．smart6．A.foundB．considered C．releasedD．surveyed7．A.relationship B．equalityC．incomeD．friendship8．A.growing B．urbanC．localD．reducing9．A.conclusionsB．reasonsC．keysD．notes10．A.pointsB．indicatesC．showsD．suggests11．A.moneyB．care C．opportunitiesD．help12．A.costsB．makesC．caresforD．resultsin13A.healthB．employmentC．wealthD．movement14．A.femaleB．strongC．householdD．social15．A.whateverB．whoeverC．whicheverD．however1．解析：accordingtoanewstudy：根据最新研究。答案：B2．解析：妇女被排除在决策权之外的地方，孩子更容易营养不良。答案：A3．D 4.C 5.A6．解析：Unicef对30个国家家庭决策情况进行调查。答案：D7．B8．解析：男女平等对减少贫困、改善孩子们的健康状况非常重要。答案：D9～12AACD-7-\n13．解析：给妇女更多的就业机会会使妇女提高在家庭中的地位。答案：B14．C 15.B***********************************************结束-7-
