2022高考英语二轮完形填空（吉林市）训练（5）及答案阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项中选取出最能填入空白处的一个最佳选项。Thetalk-showhost,OprahWinfrey,hadadreamtobuildaschool.Shewantedittohelp36who37neverhaveachancetogotoschoolorachancetobeled.OnMonday,February26ABC-TVwill38BuildingaDream.TheOprahWinfreyLeadershipAcademy,aprimetimespecialaboutthe39ofWinfrey’sschoolforgirlsoutsideJohannesburg,SouthAfrica.“Mygoalistoprovideopportunitiesforgirlstocontinueto40intothefuture,”saidWinfrey.“Not41now,but100yearsfromnow.IntheUnitedStates,allchildrenare42toattendschool.InSouthAfrica,43,manykidsfrom44communitiesdon'tgetachancetogottoschool.OneofthegoalsoftheOprahWinfreyLeadershipAcademyis45specialgirlswithaneducation,sotheycanbetheirbest.Winfreyhopesthattheschoolwillbecomea46forotherschools.BuildingaDreamgivesviewersa47intohowWinfrey’sdreambecameareality,includingtheprocessthatWinfreyandherstaffwent48tochoosethe152girlswhomake49thefirstclassattheschool.Winfreypersonally50morethan200girls.“IwaslookingforgirlswithaspecialqualityIcall‘havingit’,shesaid.Winfreyhasdevoted$40millionofherownmoneyandfiveyearstothecreation.Fromoverseeing（监督），51on52acresoflandtoselectingthestudents,shehasbeeninvolvedin52everystep.Theprogrambuildsuptotheopeningoftheschool.ManyofWinfrey’sfriendswerethereto53thebigday,includingretiredactorandfilmdirectorSindnyPoitier,singerandactressMariahCareyandOprah’s“greatestlivinghero”---formerSouthAfricanpresidentNelsonMandela,whobecamePresidentofanewdemocraticSouthAfricain1994after54decadesinprisonforhispolitical55.5\nDon'tmissBuildingaDream:TheOprahWinfreyLeadershipAcademyonMonday,February26onABC.36.A.peopleB.kidsC.boysD.girls37.A.mightB.shouldC.mustD.can38.A.showB.airC.displayD.send39.A.closingB.buildingC.openingD.developing40.A.flashB.shineC.rushD.step41.A.nearlyB.rightC.perfectlyD.possibly42.A.requiredB.advisedC.forbiddenD.motivated43.A.thereforeB.consequentlyC.similarlyD.however44.A.disabledB.desertedC.disadvantagedD.isolated45.A.provideB.providesC.providedD.toprovide46.A.modelB.opportunityC.delightD.wonder47.A.glanceB.glareC.glimpseD.stare48.A.throughB.aroundC.overD.after49.A.intoB.upC.ofD.from50.A.examinedB.askedC.readD.interviewed51.A.situationB.constructionC.conditionD.investigation52.A.eventuallyB.graduallyC.simplyD.virtually53.A.celebrateB.congratulateC.honorD.mark54.A.spendingB.livingC.wastingD.costing55.A.careerB.beliefC.leadershipD.stage36.答案为D。语境中考查名词。根据下文可知Winfrey帮助的对象为女孩。37.答案为A。语境中考查情态动词的辨析。might在这表示推测。38.答案为B。语境中考查动词辨析。ABC-TV将播出BuildingaDream这个节目。39.答案为C。语境中考查名词。根据下文可知Winfrey是正在开办一所学校。40.答案为B。考查动词。Winfrey创办学校的目的是让这些女孩可以在将来很出色。41.答案为B。语境中考查副词辨析。与后面的“but100yearsfromnow”对应。5\n42.答案为A。考查动词辨析。根据常识来推理，在美国，所有孩子被要求去上学。43.答案为D。语境中用副词考查逻辑关系。然而，在南非很多小孩没有机会上学。44.答案为C。考查形容词。来自贫困社区的孩子无法上学。45.答案为D。考查语法。用不定式做表语。46.答案为A。考查名词。Winfrey想用这所学校为其他学校作出榜样。47.答案为C。考查名词。glimpse:瞥见。这个节目使人们对于Winfrey是如何让梦想成真的有所了解。48.答案为A。考察动词短语。gothrough:经历。49.答案为B。考查动词短语的搭配。Winfrey挑选了152个女孩组成了第一个班。50.答案为D。考查动词的用法。Winfrey亲自面试了200个女孩。51.答案为B。考察名词。Winfrey参与了几乎每一个步骤，从监督，建设到挑选学生。52.答案为D。语境中考查副词的辨析。见51题。53.答案为A。语境中考查动词辨析。Winfrey的许多朋友来庆祝学校的成立。54.答案为A。考查动词。Mandela为了自己的政治信仰在牢里度过了几十年。55.答案为B。考查名词。见54题。******************************************************结束(一)Thepassengersonthebuswatchedsympatheticallyastheattractiveyoungwomanwiththewhitecanemadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.She1thedriverand,usingherhandstofeelthe2oftheseats,walkeddownandfoundthe3whichthedriverhadtoldherwasempty.Thenshesettledin.IthadbeenayearsinceSusan,34,4amedicalmisdiagnosis(误诊),wassuddenlythrownintoaworldof5.Mark,herhusband,wasanAirForceofficerandhelovedSusanwithallhisheart.He6herhowtorelyonherother7,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasand8toadaptherselftothenewenvironment.Hehelpedherbefriendthebusdriverswhocould9forher,andsaveheraseat.5\n10,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythe11onherown.Mondaymorning,shesaidgood-byeandforthefirsttime,theywenttheir12ways.OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustoworkasusual.Asshewas13thebus,thedriversaid,“Boy,I14envyyou.”Susanhadno15whatthedriverwastalkingabout,andasked,“Whatdoyou16?”Thedriveranswered,“Youknow,everymorningforthe17week,afine-lookinggentleman18amilitaryuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecorner19youasyougetoffthebus.He20youcrossthestreetsafelyandhewatchesuntilyouenteryourofficebuilding.Youareoneluckylady.”TearsofgratitudepoureddownSusan’scheeks.1.A.thankedB.askedC.discoveredD.paid2.A.locationB.shapeC.sizeD.cost3.A.ticketB.busC.seatD.bag4.A.accordingtoB.insteadofC.thankstoD.dueto5.A.angerB.darknessC.happinessD.light6.A.askedB.encouragedC.taughtD.praised7.A.feelingsB.sightsC.sensesD.abilities8.A.howB.whenC.whereD.who9.A.makeoutB.watchoutC.findoutD.workout10.A.FinallyB.LuckilyC.HoweverD.Besides11.A.visitB.tripC.busD.work12.A.oppositeB.separateC.difficultD.usual13.A.gettingonB.gettinginC.gettingoffD.gettingup14.A.mustB.mayC.willD.do15.A.ideaB.opinionC.wayD.thought16.A.wantB.meanC.sayD.suggest17.A.nextB.oldC.pastD.following18.A.byB.onC.withD.in19.A.searchingB.watchingC.callingD.noticing20.A.looksoutB.takesupC.believesinD.makessure5\n答案与解析：1.D根据生活常识，乘客一上车应该先付钱。2.A因为她是个盲人，所以只能用手去摸索座位的位置。3.C根据上下文可知，此处指的是座位。4.D由于误诊，Susan成了盲人。dueto由于，因为。5.BSusan被投进了一个黑暗的世界，这是一种委婉的表达，意即她什么也看不见了。6.CSusan的丈夫教会她如何依靠其他感官的功能。7.C由下文的specificallyherhearing可知，此处指的是其他感觉器官。8.A根据句意“如何适应新的环境”可知，应用表示方式的状语how。9.B她的丈夫帮助她和公交车司机友好相处，司机可以留意Susan的安全。watchoutfor意为“密切注意，留神”。10.A从下一句…shesaidgood-byeandforthefirsttime…可知，该句大意为“最后，她决定自己出门坐车”。11.B此处用trip，指的是Susan自己出门乘车上班的行走的路程。12.BSusan和丈夫各走各的路，也就是说Susan这次没有让丈夫护送自己。13.C从下一段内容可知，此处指的是当Susan下车时。14.D该句句意为“我真的很羡慕你。”do在此处是加强语气的助动词，意为“确实，的确，真的”。15.ASusan不知道司机在说什么。havenoidea意为“不知道”，后面接同位语从句。16.B该句句意为“你什么意思？”17.Cforthepastweek意为“在过去的这一周中”。18.D介词in与表示衣服的名词连用，表示“穿着”。19.B表示长时间的注视应该用watch，从下一句也可以得到提示。20.Dmakesure确保；lookout向外看；takeup占据；believein信任****************************************************结束5
