【优化指导】2022高考英语总复习unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour课时作业新人教版必修41.—WhywasJacksonsearchingshopaftershopforasweater?—Oh,hewasvery______abouthisclothes.A.particular B.specialC.curiousD.unusual解析:beparticularabout对……挑剔/讲究。句意:——为什么Jackson逐个商店寻找毛衣?——哦,他对服装很讲究。答案:A2.(2022·泰安模拟)Bornintoafamilywiththreesisters,Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethe______ofsharing.A.commitmentB.responsibilityC.competenceD.sense解析:句意:由于出生在一个拥有三个姐妹的家庭中,David养成了分享的意识。答案:D4.Iwasoutoftownatthetime,soIdon’tknowexactlyhowit______.A.washappeningB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened解析:句意:那时我出城了,因此不十分了解那件事是怎么发生的。后一句隐藏着atthetime“那时”的时间状语,因此C、D两项错,“如何发生”不能用进行时态,因此A项错。答案:B5.Withtheelectricity______,allthemachinesstopped.A.cutoffB.cutdownC.wascutoffD.wascutdown4\n解析:theelectricity与cutoff之间呈被动关系,所以用“with+sth.+done”的结构。答案:A6.Inthosedays,largenumbersofpoorfarmersmovedtothenortheastwiththeirfamiliesastheythoughttheymightbealittle______there.A.welloffB.betteroffC.goodoffD.bestoff解析:句意:那时候大量贫苦农民举家迁往东北,因为他们认为在那边他们的生活会有所好转。alittle常常用来充当比较级的状语。答案:B7.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoorasmanyfamiliesaremuch______.A.betteroffB.badlyoffC.welloffD.worseoff解析:worseoff“境况更差”。句意:我们不该抱怨贫穷,因为许多家庭境况更差。答案:D8.Dogshaveaverygood______ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.A.senseB.viewC.meansD.idea10.Atthebeginningoftheclass,ourteacher______uswithavery______story.A.entertained;entertainedB.entertain;entertainedC.entertaining;entertainedD.entertained;entertaining解析:entertainsb.with4\nsth.“用……使某人快乐,使人有兴趣”;第二空作定语修饰story因此用entertaining“有趣的”。句意:开始上课时,老师讲了一个很有趣的故事令我们很愉快。答案:D11.Sheopenedthepacketandemptiedits______intosaucepan.A.contentsB.continentsC.commentsD.convenience解析:contents在此处作“内容”是可数名词。句意:她打开包把里面的东西倒进了蒸锅里。答案:A12.Scientistsareconvinced______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;atB.by;inC.of;onD.on;at[交际用语]14.—Lucy,youseeminhighspirits.Whathappened?—______I’vepassedtheexam.A.Guesswhat!B.Whatfor?C.Sowhat?D.Welldone!解析:句意:——露西,你看起来很高兴。什么事儿啊?——你猜猜看,我考试过关了。Guesswhat!猜猜看!而B项用来问目的;Sowhat?那又怎么样?表示不以为然;Welldone!做得不错!用来表扬对方。答案:A15.—(Atthedoctor’s)It’snothingserious,doctor?4\n—No.______.A.You’llbeallrightsoonB.Youwon’tbeallrightsoonC.There’ssometroublewithyouD.It’sveryserious解析:句意:——(在诊所)医生,我的病不严重吧?——不严重。没多长时间你就会好的。根据医生回答的No.(不严重)可知A项为正确答案。答案:A4