福建省连城县第一中学2022届高三上学期10月月考英语试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whathashappenedtothecupwithlittlehearts?A.Ithasbeenlost.B.Ithasbeendamaged.C.Ithasbeengiventotheman.2.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Sewsomeclothes.B.Cleanupthefloors.C.Paymoreattentionnexttime.3.HowmanyclassesdoesthegirlhaveonMonday?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.4.Whydoesthewomanadvisethemantorun?A.Tocatchthepostman.B.Toborrowsomestamps.C.Toreachthepostofficebeforeclosing.5.Whatisacrossfromthenewclothingstore?A.Abank.B.Amovietheater.C.Abookstore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Confident.B.Tired.C.Confused.7.Whichcountrywasthemanbornin?A.Japan.B.China.C.Australia.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Tutorandstudent.C.Motherandson.9.Whatsubjectistheboystrugglingwith?A.Math.B.English.C.Geography.10.Whatactivityisrelatedtothewoman’sjob?A.Testing.B.Writing.C.Teaching.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。,11.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inastore.B.Inagallery.C.Intheman’sapartment.12.Whatcoloristhewoman’scoloredwall?A.Purple.B.Cream.C.Orange.13.Whereisthewallpaperlocated?A.Underthebrushes.B.Nexttothesheets.C.Acrossfromthepaint.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amissingpet.B.Alatepackage.C.Awrongfoodorder.15.WhoisTommy?A.Thewoman’sson.B.Thewoman’spet.C.Thewoman’sboss.16.Whatiswrongwiththedeliverydrivers?A.Theyareill.B.Theyareoutforlunch.C.Theyhaveleftthecompany.17.Whatwillthewomangetthemoneyforaccordingtotheman?A.Herlostitem.B.Deliverycosts.C.Hertimespentonthephone.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydoesthenurseryoffertheplans?A.Tokeepchildrensafe.B.Tomakechildrenhealthy.C.Tohelpchildrenfindtheirway.19.Whenaretheteachersonduty?A.8:00p.m.onMonday.B.7:00a.m.onThursday.C.9:00a.m.onSaturday.20.Towhomisthespeakermainlytalking?A.Childrenatthenursery.B.Newteachers.C.Children’sparents.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMobileLoaves&FishesMobileLoaves&Fishes(MLF)isasocialserviceorganizationthathasbeenchangingcommunitiesintoalifestyleofservicewiththehomeless.Foundedin1998inAustin,Texas,theorganizationprovidesservicesthroughthreemainprograms:TruckMinistryMobileLoaves&Fishes'foodtruckvolunteershitthestreets7nightsaweek,365daysayeartoservethehomeless,deliveringfood,clothing,hygieneproductsandotherlifeitems.Withthesupportofmorethan19,000volunteersandover5millionmealsserved,MobileLoaves&FishesisthelargestpreparedfeedingprogramtothehomelessandworkingpoorinAustin,Texas.CommunityFirstVillageCommunityFirstVillageisa51-acremasterplannedcommunitythatprovidesaffordable,permanenthousingandasupportivecommunityforthedisabledandhomelessinCentralTexas.Since2005,thistransformativeresidentialprogramhasbeenapartofMobileLoaves&Fishesand,hasbecomethelargestcommunity-basedmodelinthecountryliftinghomelessmenandwomenupoffthestreetsintocommunityandhome.CommunityWorksMobileLoaves&FishesdevelopedtheCommunityWorksprogramatCommunityFirstVillage.Itprovidesjobopportunitiesfortheresidentswhoarecomingoutofhomelessnesstoearnanincome.Inaddition,theprogramrequestsMobileLoaves&Fishesvolunteerstoservealongsideandbuildenduringrelationshipswithourfriendsastheydevelopnewskills.OpportunitiesformorevolunteersThankyouforyourinterestinMobileLoaves&Fishes!Wehaveavarietyofvolunteeropportunities.PleasereadtheservicerequirementscarefullybeforeyourapplicationtofulfillservicehourswithMLF.●Volunteershiftsaremadeavailableonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.●ALLvolunteersundertheageof18MUSTbeaccompaniedbyanadult.●Allvolunteersmustwearspecificclothingandshoesforthatjob.●Volunteersmustarriveontimeortheirshiftwillberescheduleduponarrival.21.WhatdoesTruckMinistrydowiththehomeless?A.Itremovesthemoutofstreets.B.Itoffersthemjobopportunities.C.Itprovidesthemapermanenthouse.D.Itdeliversthemmorethanasandwich.22.WhatdotheresidentsoftheCommunityWorksdo?A.TheybecomevolunteersofMLF.B.Theyareofferedworktogetmoney.C.Theypreparefoodfortheprogram.D.Theybuildrelationshipswithfriends.23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Toencouragedonation.B.TointroducetheMLF.C.Toprovidenewservices.D.Toadvertiseformorevolunteers.BElianaYidreamedofpursuingpianoperformanceincollege,nevermindthatherfingerscouldbarelyreachthelengthofanoctave（八度音阶).UnabletofullyplaymanyworksbyRomantic-eracomposersincludingBeethovenandBrahms,shetriedanyway—andinherdeterminationtospendhourspracticingaChopinconcerto（协奏曲),woundupinjuringherself.TheeffortsofProfessorCarolLeonefromtheSouthernMethodistUniversity（SMU）arechangingallthat:twentyyearsago,theschoolbecamethefirstmajoruniversityintheU.S,tointroducesmallerkeyboardsintoitsmusicprogram,levelingtheplayingfieldforYiandotherpianomajors.Yi,21,triedoneofthesmallerkeyboards,"Irememberbeingreallyexcited,becausemyhandscouldactuallyreachandplayalltherightnotes,"shesaid.Fordecades,fewquestionedthesizeofthetraditionalpiano.Forthosewithsmallhandspans（掌距）,it'sdifficulttoproperlyplaymanyworksofBeethovenandBrahms.Thosewhoattempttoplaythemeithergetusedtoskippingnotesorriskinjurywithrepeatedplay.Leoneisfamiliarwithsuchchallenges.Bornintoafamilyofmusicians,shefavoredclassicalmusicandpursuedpianodespitehersmallhandspanandearnedadegreeasadoctorinmusicalarts.Theideaofsmallerkeyboardsfirstmetresistancefromsometraditionalists.LeonealsosaidthatwhensheraisedtheissuewithoneVienneseprofessor,hetoldhertherewerealreadytoomanypianistsanyway.Thoughsuchresistanceisfading,therearesomeverytraditionalpeoplewhothinkofpianoasacompetitivething.Leonesaid,"Thisisart,it'snotsport.It'saboutmakingasmuchbeautifulartas,possible,andweshouldgiveeverybodytheopportunitytodothat."24.WhydidElianaYifindithardtoplayaChopinconcerttowell?A.Herfingersgotinjured.B.Itwastime-consuming.C.Herhandspansweresmall.D.Thetraditionalpianowasoutoftune.25.Whatisparagraph4intendedtodo?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Providesomeadviceforpianists.C.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.D.Addsomebackgroundinformation.26.WhatistheVienneseprofessor'sattitudetowardssmallerkeyboards?A.UnclearB.ObjectiveC.Disapproving.D.Positive.27.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AHard-workingSMUProfessorB.TheStoryBehindSmallerKeyboardPianosC.TraditionalPiano:ACompetitiveThingD.Yi'sRoadtoaBrilliantArtistCLastTuesday,aroboticshipcalledtheMayflowerAutonomousShip(MAS)tookofffromPlymouth,England.Itsmission(使命)wastorecreatethe1620crossingoftheAtlanticbytheMayflower,whichbroughtthefirstEuropeansettlerstotheUSA.ButunliketheoriginalMayflower,therearenopeopleontheMAS.Everythingabouttheshipisdesignedtorunautomatically.Theshipisguidedbyanartificialintelligence(Al)systemcalled"AlCaptain".TheMASisaprojectrunbyagroupcalledProMarealongwiththecomputercompany,IBM.Theship'selectricmotorispoweredbysolarenergy.Thegoaloftheprojectistotestdifferentkindsoftechnologiesforcollectinginformationaboutthesea.Ifthesecanbehandledbymachines,itcouldbeabigadvanceinoceanresearch.BecausetheMASdidn'thavetocarryhumans,itsdesignerswerefreetothinkabouthowtomakethebestshipforthejob.Inadditiontocamerasandradartohelptheshipguideitself,theshipiscarryingmanydifferentkindsoftoolsandsensors.Ithasspeciallisteningdeviceswhichcandetectwhalesanddolphins.Itevenhasaspecial"tongue"whichcanreportbackonthechemicalsinthewater.LastFridaymorning,scientiststrackingtheshipnoticedthatitwasgoingabouthalfasfastasitshouldhavebeengoing.TheAlCaptainwasworkingwell,butthereseemedtobesomethingslowingthemotordown.Sincetheshiphadonlycovered10%ofthewayacrosstheAtlantic,theteamdecidedtobringitbacktoPlymouthsotheycouldfixtheproblemandsenditoutagain.TheysenttheMASinstructionstoturnback.WhentheMASfinallydoesputouttoseaagain,itisexpectedtotakeaboutthreeweekstocrosstheAtlanticOcean.ThefastestspeedfortheMASisabout10mph(16kph),Thatmayseemslow,butit'sabout5timesfasterthantheoriginalMayflower,whichtook66daystomakethejourney.28.WhatisthemainmissionoftheMASproject?A.TakemoreEuropeansacrosstheAtlantic.B.Exploretheoceanwithhightechnologies.C.Developnewartificialintelligencesystem.D.TestthenewroboticshipofIBMon,thesea.29.WhathappenedtotheMASonthesea?A.TherewassomethingwrongwiththeAlCaptain.B.Thescientistsfailedtoguidetheshipcompletely.C.Theshipcouldn'treachitsdestinationasplanned.D.Theroboticship'selectricmotordidn'tworkwell.30.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Theroboticshipwillsetsailagainsoon.B.Thejourneywillbedifficultanddangerous.C.Theentirejourneywillbeabout2,100miles.D.TheMASwilltravelfartherthantheoriginalone.31.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ARoboticShipGuidedbytheAICaptainSystem.B.Self-DrivingMayflowerShipForcedtoTurnBack.C.TheFastestRoboticShipSailingAcrosstheAtlantic.D.AnotherMayflowerRecreatingtheCross-AtlanticTrip.DPeopletodayarenotunfamiliarwithtermsuchas"goingeco-friendly"and"sustainablelifestyle".However,thereexistsagroupofsceptics（怀疑论者）whobelievethatgoingeco-friendlyismerelyafad（一时的风尚）.Idisagreewiththisviewpoint,Goingeco-friendlyisnotmerelyafadanditdoes,infact,changethebeliefsandattitudesofpeople.Thelong-termpresenceofenvironmentalorganizationsshowstheeffortsthatpeoplehavemadetowardsgoingeco-friendly.OrganizationssuchasWorldWildlifeFundadvocatepeopletogoeco-friendly.Thehighinvolvementoftheorganizationsandtheparticipantsisthusastrongindicatorthatgoingeco-friendlyisnotmerelyafadbutatrendthatcanlastdecades.Anotherstrongindicatoristheemergenceofsustainableproductsinmanyindustries,suchasorganicproduceandelectricvehicles.Theconsumerdemand,coupledwitheco-conscious（环保意识的）businesses,isbehindthesharpincreaseinsuchproducts.Thisshowsashiftinthebeliefsandattitudesofpeopletowardsadoptingasustainablelifestyle.Thus,itseemsquitecertainthatgoingeco-friendlyisnotmerelyafad.Whilesomepeoplewhobroadcasttheireco-friendlypracticesarecriticizedforjusthopingtoprojectaneco-consciousimage,thereareanumberofcelebritieswhohavebeenpractisingthezero-wastelifestyleforyears.Forthosewhodosoforyears,andnotmeredaysormonths,itisindeedacommitmentthatcanonlycomewithatruechangeinbeliefsandattitudestowardscaringfortheearth.Thecalltosavetheearthlookssettostay.Withthedevelopmentoftechnologyandtheappearanceofmanyplatformsadvocatinggoinggreen,peoplearemorewillingtochangetheirbeliefsandattitudeswhentheycanlearnaboutandappreciatethepositiveimpactoftheworkofdifferentenvironmentalorganizationsandindividuals.Itishopedthattheseeffectswillgoalongwayinensuringthatourplanetwillremainasuitableplacetolivein.32.WhydoestheauthormentionWorldWildlifeFund?A.Toappreciateitsenvironmentalefforts.B.Toencouragepeopletogoeco-friendly.C.Toevidencetheuniversalrecognitionofgoinggreen.D.Tohighlightthedifficultyinchangingpeople'sattitudes.,33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emergence"meaninparagraph3?A.Suddendisappearance.B.Sharpincrease.C.Gradualdevelopment.D.Limitedapplication.34.Whatdoestheauthorexpectoftechnologydevelopment?A.Itmaydiscouragepeoplefromsustainablelifestyle.B.Itmayboostthebusinessoforganicproduce.C.Itwillbeusedtoprojectaneco-consciousimage.D.Itwillpromoteenvironmentalawareness.35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Toprovegoingeco-friendlyalastingtrend.B.Topopularizetheeco-friendlyproducts.C.Toofferstrategiestogoeco-friendly.D.Toadvertiseforeco-friendlyplatforms.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fordecades,doctorshavewarnedpatientsthattoomuchsaltcanbebadfortheheart.Heartattackhaslongbeenconsideredagrown-upproblem.36Eatingtoomuchsaltyfoodwhenyou'reyoungcanleadtohealthproblemslater.Saltismadeupoftwoelements:sodiumandchlorine（钠和氯）.Dietaryguidelinesrecommendthatadultsandkidsaged9-13shouldn'tconsumemorethanaboutateaspoonofsodiumdaily.37Thisworriesdoctorsbecausetoomuchsodiumresultsinthebodyproducingmoreblood.Topumptheextrablood,thehearthastoworkharder.Thiscausesariseinbloodpressure一ameasurementofhowstressedtheheartis.Highbloodpressureoftenleadstoheartdisease.Akidwithhighbloodpressureismorelikelytobecomeagrown-upwithhighbloodpressure.38Britishresearchersrecentlyfoundthatkidswhoeatlesssaltalsodrinkfewersugarysoftdrinks.Drinkingfewerfizzy(碳酸)drinksmakeskidslesslikelytogainweight,becomeobeseanddevelophighbloodpressure.39ArecentstudyfoundthatagrowingnumberofkidsintheUSaresufferingfromkidneystones（肾结石）.Thispainfulconditionusuallyaffectspeopleagedover40.Now,kidsasyoungasfivearegettingit.Cuttingdownonsaltcanbehard,butyoucanretrainyourselftopreferlesssaltyfood.Thebestwaytoreducetheamountofsodiumyoueatistomakechangesgradually.40Switchtofreshfoodsinsteadofcannedandbottledversions.Andgoeasyonthecondiments（调味品）.Youmightalsowanttostartreadingnutritionlabels.Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatthereare1,150mgofsodiuminadoublecheeseburger,andover2,000mginmanyfrozenmeals.A.Saltisn'ttheonlycauseofdiseases.B.TheaverageAmericaneatstwicethisamount.C.Saltcanaffectmorethanjustyourheartandweight.D.Reducingsaltmightalsohelpstopchildhoodobesity.E.Butnewresearchsuggeststhatsaltisstartingtoaffectchildren.F.Startbyaddinghalfasmuchsalttoyourdinnerasyounormallydo.G.Cuttingdownonsaltnowcanloweraperson'sriskofheartdisease.,第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theotherdayabig,ugly,blackbatfounditswaytomybathroom.Iamwhatisknownas"themanofthehouse",soitwasmy41,infactmymanlyduty,togetridofthe42creature.Beingamandoesnot43thefactthatIamextremely44ofbats.Allmen,Ithink,sometimeshavehadthatfeelingofbeing45insomemalerole.Sometimesitissomethingassimpleashavingto46thatyouknowsomethingaboutcarengineswhenthecarwon'tstart.Butsometimesthetrapisa（n）47one.Manymenprefertobesomethingdifferentfromwhatsociety48menshouldbe.Whatthesemenwantisthe49tobewhattheywanttobe.AsIcametowardsthefrighteningbat,I50whatwouldhappenifIhadsimplytoldmywifethatIwouldn'tdoit.ButIcouldn'tdothat!I51openedthewindow,carefullyliftedabroomandsweptthebatoutofthe52.Mywifewas53andmysonthoughtIwasa54.TheyaskedmehowIhadgotridofthebat,Istartedtotellthem—butthen55.Amandoesn'ttalkofsuchthings.41.A.actionB.jobC.characterD.decision42.A.awfulB.lovelyC.magicalD.intelligent43.A.determineB.proveC.explainD.change44.A.afraidB.fondC.tiredD.ashamed45.A.interestedB.trappedC.involvedD.absorbed46.A.admitB.expectC.pretendD.confirm47.A.difficultB.accessibleC.smallD.visible48.A.forbidsB.thinksC.predictsD.refuses49.A.anxietyB.promiseC.freedomD.talent50.A.concludedB.revealedC.doubtedD.wondered51.A.eagerlyB.accidentallyC.cautiouslyD.violently52.A.carB.engineC.doorD.window53.A.pleasedB.shockedC.embarrassedD.amused54.A.friendB.masterC.championD.hero55.A.escapedB.stoppedC.continuedD.forgot第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It'shardtokeepupwithtechnology,especiallywhensciencefictionbecomessciencefact.Fordecades,we56(watch)moviesaboutafuturewithflyingcars.Thisweek,wesawarealone.AprototypeflyingAirCar57(successful)completedatestflightbetweentwocitiesinSlovakia.The90kmjourneytook35minutes.AirCarisfromacompany58(call)KleinVision.Thecompanyfoundersaid,"59(fly)ataheightof2,500metresandaspeedof185kph,ithasturnedsciencefictionintoa60(real)."AirCarisaroad-legalcar61transformsintoanaircraftinlessthanthreeminutes.AirCarCEOProfessorStefanKleinflewandlandedthevehicle62itstestflight.AfterlandingatBratislavaAirport,hepushedonebutton63(turn)the,aircraftintoasportscaranddroveitintodowntownBratislava.Hedescribed64flightas"normal"and"verypleasant".HiscompanyisworkingonanewerAirCar.Thiswillhaveamuch65(power)enginethatiscapableofacruisingspeedof300kphandarangeof1,000kilometres.Thenewermodelwillbeafour-seaterasopposedtothetwo-seaterthatwasrecentlytested.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校交换生Terry有意加入学校阳光志愿者组织（SunshineVolunteerClub），向你咨询相关情况，请你给他写一封回信，表达支持并介绍活动方式及申请方式。注意：1.写作词汇应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。DearTerry,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenatornado(龙卷风)toucheddowninasmalltownnearby,manyfamilieswereleftcompletedruined.Afterwardallthelocalnewspaperscarriedmanyhuman-intereststoriesfeaturingsomeofthefamilieswhosufferedthehardest.OneSunday,aparticularpictureespeciallytouchedme.Ayoungwomanstoodinfrontofanentirelyshattered(破碎的)mobilehome,adepressedexpressiononherface.Ayoungboy,sevenoreightyearsold,stoodatherside,eyesdownward.Clutching(紧握)atherskirtwasatinygirlwhostaredintothecamera,eyeswidewithconfusionandfear.Thearticlethatwentwiththepicturegavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Withgrowinginterest,Inoticedthattheirsizescloselymatchedours.Thiswouldbeagoodopportunityto,teachmychildrentohelpthoselessfortunatethanthemselves.Istuckthepictureoftheyoungfamilyonourrefrigerator,explainingtheirdifficultytomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andtothree-year-oldMeghan.“Thesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing,”Isaid.“We’llsharewhatwehavewiththem.Ibroughtthreelargeboxesdownfromtheroomupstairsandplacedthemonthelivingroomfloor.Meghanwatchedseriously,astheboysandIfilledoneoftheboxeswithcannedgoodsandfoods.WhileIsortedthroughourclothes,Iencouragedtheboystogothroughtheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboyspiledupoldtoysandgames.MeghanwalkedupwithLucy,herworn,much-lovedragdollhuggedtightlytoherchest.Shecametotheboxthatheldthetoys,pressedherroundlittlefaceintoLucy'sflat,painted-on-face,gaveherafinalkiss,thenlaidhergentlyontopoftheothertoys.“Oh,Honey,”Isaid.”Youdon’thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghannoddedseriously,eyesfilledwithheld-backtears."Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.Maybeshe’llmakethatotherlittlegirlhappy,too.”注意:1.续写词数应150为左右2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Theboyshadwatched,open-mouthed,astheirbabysisterplacedherfavoritedollinthebox.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Ilookedatmychildrenforalongmoment._____________________________________________________,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————福建省连城县第一中学2022届高三上学期10月月考英语试卷答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5BCBCB6~10CACAB11~15AACBB16~20ACABC第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)21-23DBD24-27CDCB28-31BDAB32-35CBDA第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)36．E37．B38．D39．C40．F第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)41—45BADAB46—50CABCD51—55CDADB第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)56.havewatched57.successfully58.called59.Flying60.reality61.that/which62.on63.toturn64.the65.morepowerful应用文范文：DearTerry,GladtoknowyourdesiretobeavolunteeroftheSunshineVolunteerClub.Asamember,IdothinkitisworthwhiletobeengagedinvolunteeringandI’mwritingtogiveyoumyfullsupport.Herearesomeofourregularactivities,suchasvisitstothenursinghome,eventstopromotepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandworkingasatouristguideinaworldheritagesite.Onceyouhavedecided,pleasefillintheapplicationformattachedandsendittome.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.Yours,,LiHua读后续写：Theboyshadwatched,open-mouthed,astheirbabysisterplacedherfavoritedollinthebox.Withoutaword,Bradroseandwenttohisroom.Hecamebackcarryingoneofhisfavoriteactionfigures.Hehesitatedbriefly,clutchingthetoy,thenlookedoveratMeghanandplaceditintheboxnexttoLucy.AslowsmilespreadacrossBrett’sface.Thenhejumpedup,eyestwinklingasherantofetchsomeofhisprizedMatchboxcars.Astonished,IrealizedthattheboyshadalsorecognizedwhatlittleMeghan’sgesturemeant.Ilookedatmychildrenforalongmoment.Swallowingbacktears,Ipulledallthreeofthemintomyarms.Inspiredbymylittleones,Iremovedmyoldjacketfromtheboxofclothes.IreplaceditwiththenewhuntergreenjacketthatIhadfoundonsalelastweek.IhopedtheyoungwomaninthepicturewouldloveitasmuchasIdid.It’seasytogivewhatwedon’twantanymore,buthardertoletgoofthingswecherish.However,thetruespiritofgivingistogivewithyourheart.听力原文：Text1W:Haveyouseenmyfavoritecup?Theonewithlittleheartsonit.IthinkI’velostit.M:Sorry,ImeanttotellyouthatIbrokeitlastweekwhilewashingit.(1)ButIgotyouthisonetoreplaceit.W:Iloveit!Text2M:Mindy,Ifoundaneedleonthefloor.Ialmoststeppedonit.Youshouldbemorecareful.(2)W:Itwasn’tme,Ben.Itwasmymother.Shecameovertohelpwiththechildren’sclothes.ButI’llsweepthefloorrightnowtomakesuretherearen’tanymore.Text3M:Ihavedanceclassfirstthing,andthenmusicstraightafterlunch.W:Luckyyou.Forme,it’sabusyMonday.Ihavedoubleclassesofmathandthengeography.(3)Text4M:DoyouhaveanystampsIcanborrow?Iwanttosendthisstraightaway.W:I’mafraidIdon’t.Butifyourun,youmightjustcatchthepostoffice.(4)Text5M:Iwasinthatnewclothingstorenexttothebankandtheyhadsomeshirtsthatwouldreallysuityou.W:Isitoppositethecinema?Whatdidtheplaceusetobebeforetheclothingstoreopened?M:Yeah,(5)itwasabookstorebefore.Text6M:Excuseme,canyouhelpme?Ican’tunderstandpartofthisform.(6)W:Certainly,sir.Whatpartareyouhavingproblemswith?,M:Part3A.I’mnotquitesurewhatit’sasking.I’vereaditseveraltimesbutitdoesnotmakeanysense.(6)W:Thatpartoftheformisonlyforforeigntravelers.M:Technically,Iam.I’moriginallyfromJapan,(7)butthenIwasraisedinAustraliabeforecomingtoChina.W:Wheredoyoulivenow?M:IliveinHongKong.W:Youarewelltraveled.M:Iam,butsometimestheseformsstillconfuseme.Text7(第8题为推断题)W:Malcolm,haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?M:Notyet,Ineeddad’shelpwithoneofthequestions.(9)W:Well,maybeIcanhelp?M:Thanks,butdadknowsmoreaboutalgebrathanyou.(9)W:Iamjustascapableasyourfather.Webothwenttouniversity.M:Butdadusesitallthetimeinhisjob.Youwritealotinyourjob,(10)soIcometoyouwhenIneedhelpwithmyEnglishtests.W:That’sverysmart,butsometimesyourfatherwon’tbeabletohelpyou.Soifyouneedit,I’mhere.I’malsogoodatgeography.M:OKthen.Canyoutellmetheanswertothisone?W:No,butIcanshowyouhowtofindtheansweryourself.Text8(第11题为推断题)M:Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethepaintsectionis?W:It’sstraightdownthere.M:Thankyou.We’regoingtopaintmyapartment.W:Oh,Ilovedecorating.Whatcolorareyougoingfor?M:Maybesomethingincreamorwhite.Wemightsellitsoon,sowewantittolookairy.W:Alotofpeoplethesedayshaveonewallinabrightordistinctcolortomakeitstandout.Ihaveapurpleoneinmybedroom.(12)M:Ididseeoneatafriend’shouse.Hehadpaintedonesideofhislivingroomorange.Itlookedverysmart.I’mjustnotsureIcoulddoasgoodajob.I’mnotanartist.W:Well,wehaveallthetoolsyouneednexttothepaint,(13)likebrushesandsheetstokeepyourfurnitureclean.Orifyouwantachallenge,thewallpaperisontheoppositeside.(13)M:You’vebeenmosthelpful.W:Ifyouneedanythingelse,justletmeknow.Text9(第14题为总结题)W:Ihavebeenonholdforhalfanhourtryingtofindoutwheremydeliveryis!M:Iapologize,Mrs.Smith.Thisisnotthelevelofserviceweusuallyoffer.W:Thenwhatistheproblem?It’sapresentformylittleTommy.It’shisbirthdaytomorrow.Ipickedsomedogfoodforhim.(15)Whyhaven’tIreceivedhispresentyet?M:Wehadtouseadeliveryserviceinsteadofourowndrivers.W:Why?M:Ishouldn’treallysay.,W:Idemandanexplanation,orIwanttospeaktoyourboss.M:Ourdriversalleatfromthesamerestaurantatlunch.Theyhaveallgotfoodpoisoning.(16)W:Well,I’msorrytohearthat.IhopetheyareOK.M:Me,too.Becauseyouaresuchaloyalcustomer,Iwouldliketoofferyouafullrefundfortheitem.W:Iguessthatwouldbeacceptable.Holdon,there’ssomeoneatmydoor.M:Hello,Mrs.Smith?W:Thatwasyourdriver.Itarrived!Thankyousomuch.M:I’mgladitallworkedoutfine.Wewouldstillliketoofferyouarefund,forthelengthofthecall.(17)W:Thankyou.Thatwouldbelovely.Text10(第20题为推断题)Thereisanotherthingtopointoutaboutsafetybeforewestarttoday’snurserytour.Thesafetyofyourchildrenis,ofcourse,ourmainconcernandweareconstantlyworkingtoimproveitinanypossibleway.Wealsotrytomakesurethatyourchildrenenjoytheirtimeatnurseryandbenefitfromitasmuchaspossible.Thenurseryofferstwoplanstoensureyouknowthatyourchildrenaresafe.(18)TheBusTripplanistomakesurethatchildrengetwheretheyneedtogoafternurserywithateacherondutytoprotectthem,whethertheyaregoingstraighthomeorsomewhereelse.TheIn-Schoolplangivesyoupeaceofmindwhenthechildrenarebeingtaught.Acarefulrecordiskeptofwherechildrenareinthebuildingsothatwecanlocatethemquicklyatanytime.Youareprovidedwithanumber,soyoucancallthenurserybetween7:00a.m.and7:00p.m.ontheweekdays.(19)Requirementscanalsobemadebytextandemail.Allinall,wearetryingourbesttomakesureyourchildrenaresafewhiletheyareattendingthenursery.*必备语料*▶standout显眼，突出beonhold等着通电话offersb.afullrefund给某人提供全额退款▶Luckyyou.你真幸运。Holdon,there’ssomeoneatmydoor.等一下，有人在敲门。I’mgladitallworkedoutfine.我很开心一切正常。▶TheBusTripplanistomakesurethatchildrengetwheretheyneedtogoafternurserywithateacherondutytoprotectthem,whethertheyaregoingstraighthomeorsomewhereelse.巴士之旅计划会确保孩子们离开托儿所之后都会有一名值班教师随从保护他们，使他们能去他们需要去的地方，无论是直接回家还是去别的地方。【部分解析】七选五【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，盐开始影响儿童。文章介绍了过度的盐摄入量会给儿童健康带来的不良影响，并提出如何减少盐摄入量的建议。36.E前文“Heartattackhaslongbeenconsideredagrown-upproblem.”(心脏病一直被认为是一个成年人的问题。)和选项E中的“saltisstartingtoaffectchildren”(盐开始影响到儿童)构成转折关系，对应选项E中的转折词but，根据后文“Eatingtoomuchsaltyfoodwhenyou'reyoungcanleadtohealthproblemslater.”(当你小的时候，吃太多咸的食物会导致以后的健康问题。)可知，此处是指小时候吃太多盐会有不好的影响，所以选项E“但新的研究表明，盐开始影响儿童。”切合文意。故选E。37.B根据前文“Dietaryguidelinesrecommendthatadultsandkidsaged9-13shouldn'tconsumemorethanaboutateaspoonofsodiumdaily.”(膳食指南建议，成年人和9-13岁的孩子每天摄入的钠不应该超过一茶匙。)可知，选项B中的thisamount是指一茶匙，根据后文“Thisworriesdoctorsbecausetoomuchsodiumresultsinthebodyproducingmoreblood.”(,这让医生们很担心，因为过量的钠会导致身体产生更多的血液。)可知，人们普遍的钠摄入量都超过了每天一茶匙，所以选项B“美国人的平均摄入量是这个的两倍。”切合文意。故选B。38.D根据后文“Britishresearchersrecentlyfoundthatkidswhoeatlesssaltalsodrinkfewersugarysoftdrinks.Drinkingfewerfizzy(碳酸)drinksmakeskidslesslikelytogainweight,becomeobeseanddevelophighbloodpressure.”(英国研究人员最近发现，少吃盐的孩子也少喝含糖软饮料。少喝碳酸饮料会降低孩子体重、肥胖和高血压的可能性。)可知，此处是讲减少盐摄入量有助于阻止肥胖问题，所以选项D“减少盐摄入量也可能有助于阻止儿童肥胖。”切合文意。故选D。39.C根据后文“ArecentstudyfoundthatagrowingnumberofkidsintheUSaresufferingfromkidneystones”(最近的一项研究发现，美国越来越多的孩子患有肾结石)可知，此处是讲除了前文中提到的肥胖和心脏问题之外，还会有其它的问题。所以选项C“盐影响的不仅仅是你的心脏和体重。”切合文意。故选C。40.F根据前文“Thebestwaytoreducetheamountofsodiumyoueatistomakechangesgradually.”(减少钠摄入量的最好方法是逐步改变。)和后文“Switchtofreshfoodsinsteadofcannedandbottledversions.”(换吃新鲜食品，而不是罐装和瓶装食品。)可知，此处是讲如何逐步减少钠摄入量。所以选项F“开始时，在你的晚餐中加入平常一半的盐。”切合文意。故选F。读后续写思路引导：本文以一张报纸上照片为线索展开。讲述了一次严重的龙卷风灾害后，作者在报纸上看到了很多受灾家庭的照片，心生怜悯之情。于是决定发动自己的家人向他们捐赠一些物资，自己的女儿将自己最喜欢的玩具也捐了出去的故事。1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当他们的小妹妹把她最喜欢的洋娃娃放进盒子里时，两个男孩张大了嘴巴看着。”可知，第一段可描写男孩子门在看到妹妹这一举动之后的表现。②由第二段首句内容“我盯着我的孩子看了很长时间。”可知，第二段可描写作者在看到自己孩子的举动之后的反应和内心的感悟。2.续写线索：男孩子惊讶——男孩子拿出自己的东西——我惊讶——拿出我的东西——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.放弃：letgoof/abandon②.忍住泪水：swallowingback/holdingbacktears情绪类①.惊讶：astonished/amazed/besurprised②.犹豫：hesitate/standat
