潍坊市高考模拟考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThesearethelife-changingappsthatwillhelpyoubuildbetterhabitsin2022.StreaksStreaksletsyoucreateupto24differenttasksthatyoucancompleteeachday.Completeatask,markitontheapp,andyou'llstartbuildingyourprogress.Streaksalsohasotherfeaturesavailable,likeremindersandstatistics.tohelpyoukeepyourhabitsontrack.Itcollectsnofees.StridesStridesmakesyourgoalseasyandattainable.You'llbeabletotrackyourprogressandseehowfaralongyouarewithprogressreportsandchartsthat'llshowyouyouradvancementandyoursuccessrateonanygivengoal.Youcancreateunlimitedremindersandbuildupyourroutinefromthegroundup.Theappasksyoutojointheirmonthlysubscription.ATrackerWithATracker,timeallyouractivitiesandstopwastingtimeonunimportanttasks.Youcancreateanddefineyourdailyandweeklygoalstoavoidlosingtrackofyourgoodandbadhabits.Havingtracked,youcanseewhatyou'vedoneinabeautifulchart.Youcanalsoseeagoalreporttomakesureyou'restayingontrackwithyournewyear'sresolutions.Theappis$4.99,butit'sonlyaone-timepayment.Coach.me,Coach.meismostlyfree.You'llgettotrackyourprogressandgetbonuspointsforachievingyourgoals.What'scoolaboutCoach.meisthatyoucanjoinacommunityofpeoplelikeyouwheretheyarewillingtohelpouteachother.Youcaneventakeitonestepfurtherbyhiringacoach,althoughthat'sgoingtocostyouextra.1.Whichappisfreeofcharge?A.Streaks.B.Strides.C.ATracker.D.Coach.me.2.WhatdoStridesandATrackerhaveincommon?A.Theyhelptotimevitaltasks.B.Theyofferaprogresschart.C.Theyhaveremindingfunctions.D.Theyupdateinformationeverymonth.3.WhatcanyoudowithCoach.me?A.Earncashrewards.B.Employacoachforfree.C.Getsupportfromotherusers.D.Makeprogressinyourstudies.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是四个改变生活的应用程序。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Streaks部分的“Itcollectsnofees.(它不收取任何费用。)”可知，Streaks是免费的，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Strides部分的“You'llbeabletotrackyourprogressandseehowfaralongyouarewithprogressreportsandchartsthat'llshowyouyouradvancementandyoursuccessrateonanygivengoal.(你可以跟踪你的进度，并通过进度报告和图表看到你的进度和你在任何给定目标上的成功率。)”和ATracker部分的“Havingtracked,youcanseewhatyou'vedoneinabeautifulchart.Youcanalsoseeagoalreporttomakesureyou'restayingontrackwithyournewyear'sresolutions.(跟踪之后，你可以在一个漂亮的图表中看到你做了什么。你还可以看到一份目标报告，以确保你的新年计划按计划进行。)”可知，Strides和ATracker这两款应用程序的共同点在于它们都提供了一个进度表。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Coach.me部分的“What'scoolaboutCoach.meisthatyoucanjoina,communityofpeoplelikeyouwheretheyarewillingtohelpouteachother.(Coach.me最酷的地方是你可以加入一个像你一样愿意互相帮助彼此的一群人。)”可知，你可以在Coach.me上获得其他用户的支持。故选C。BThirty-fiveyearsago,withjustoneacreofland,acoupleofseedsandabucketofhope,oneNigerian-bornscientistbeganhismissiontodefeatfamine(饥荒)onhiscontinent.NewsofthedroughtacrossAfricaintheearly1980stroubledNzamujo.EquippedwithamicrobiologyPhDandhisfaith,hetravelledbacktoAfrica.There,hefoundacontinentecologicallyrich,diverseandcapableofproducingfood.Hebelievesdroughtwasn’ttheonlyreasonforwidespreadhunger,andthatsustainabilityhadbeenleftout.Nzamujobegandesigninga“zerowaste”agriculturesystemthatwouldnotonlyincreasefoodsecurity,butalsohelptheenvironmentandcreatejobs.In1985,hestartedhissustainablefarm“Songhai”intheWestAfricancountryofBenin.Nzamajolivesonthefarmandconstantlyupdateshistechniques.HecreditshisdegreesinscienceandengineeringforSonghai’ssuccess.Buthealsothankshisspiritualandculturalroots,andhisfather—adrivingforceinhislifewhoencouragedhimtopursuehisstudiestothehighestdegreeandtouseSonghaitosharehisknowledge.Songhaihasseveral“eco-literacy”developmentprograms.Theyrangefrom18-monthtrainingcoursesforfarmer-enterprisers,toshorterstaystolearntechniqueslikeweeding.PeoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyNzamujo’smethods.Afterseeingsuccessonhisfirstzerowastefarm,heexpandedthroughoutBeninandwesternAfrica.Today,theSonghaimodelisappliedacrossthecontinent,includingNigena.Uganda,SierraLeoneandLiberia,Nzamujosaysthey'vetrainedmorethan7.000farmer-enterprisersandmorethan30,000peopleintotalsinceitbegan.Nzamujobelieveszerowasteagricultureisnowsteadilytacklingtheissueshesetouttodefeat,hunger,unemploymentandenvironmentaldeclines.Andhewantstoseeitgofurther.4.WhichfactorrelatedtofaminewasunnoticedinNzamujo’seyes?A.Poorsoil.B.Watershortage.C.Lackofresources.D.Unsustainability.5.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?,A.Introduceasolution.B.Giveexamplestothereaders.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.D.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.6.HowdoesSonghaihelptoeasetheproblemoffamine?A.Byofferingland.B.Bytradingseeds.C.Byeducatingfarmers.D.Bysellingtechnology.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNzamujo?A.Criticalandcareful.B.Learnedandresponsible.C.Optimisticandgenerous.D.Considerateandambitious.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了学识渊博且有责任心的Nzamujo博士回到非洲，设计“零浪费”农业系统，创立“松海”农场，帮助那里的人们缓解饥荒问题。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“There,hefoundacontinentecologicallyrich,diverseandcapableofproducingfood.Hebelievesdroughtwasn’ttheonlyreasonforwidespreadhunger,andthatsustainabilityhadbeenleftout.(在那里，他发现了一个生态丰富多样，能够生产食物的大陆。他认为干旱并不是大范围饥饿的唯一原因，可持续性被人们忽略了)”可知，在Nzamujo看来，可持续性是被人们忽略了的造成饥荒的一个原因，换句话说，人们没有注意到农业的不可持续性问题。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Nzamujobegandesigninga‘zerowaste’agriculturesystemthatwouldnotonlyincreasefoodsecurity,butalsohelptheenvironmentandcreatejobs.In1985,hestartedhissustainablefarm‘Songhai’intheWestAfricancountryofBenin.(Nzamujo开始设计一个“零浪费”农业系统，这不仅将提高粮食安全，而且有助于环境和创造就业机会。1985年，他在西非国家贝宁开办了他的可持续农场“松海”)”可推知，第三段介绍Nzamujo的解决方案，“零浪费”农业系统。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Songhaihasseveral‘eco-literacy’developmentprograms.Theyrangefrom18-monthtrainingcoursesforfarmer-enterprisers,toshorterstaystolearntechniqueslikeweeding.PeoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyNzamujo’smethods.(松海有几个“生态素养”,发展项目。他们为农民企业家提供为期18个月的培训课程，和在短期内学习除草等技术。人们从世界各地赶来学习Nzamujo的方法)”可知，Songhai项目通过培训农民来帮助缓解饥荒问题。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“NewsofthedroughtacrossAfricaintheearly1980stroubledNzamujo.EquippedwithamicrobiologyPhDandhisfaith,hetravelledbacktoAfrica.(20世纪80年代早期，非洲各地发生干旱的消息令Nzamujo感到不安。带着微生物学博士学位和他的信仰，他回到了非洲)”可知，获得微生物学博士学位的Nzamujo得知非洲人民遭受饥荒时，带着自己的知识和信仰回到非洲，去帮助那里的人们。由此推知，Nzamujo不但学识渊博而且有责任心。故选B项。CBeingtakenofftheendangeredspecieslistdoesn'tguaranteeacarefreefutureforwhales.RecentresearchestimatesthatthepopulationofPacificgraywhalesoffNorthAmerica'sWestCoasthasdwindledbyalmostaquartersince2016.Startingin2019,alarmingnumbersofdeadgraywhaleswerespottedonbeachesandfloatingoffshorethroughouttheirhabitat,fromMexicotoAlaska.TheNationalMarineFisheriesServicedefineditasan“UnusualMortalityEvent”.UMEsaredeclaredwhena“significantdie-off”occursandwheninformationiscollectedtoclarifywhyitoccurs.TheArctichashistoricallylowlevelsofseaiceinrecentyears,upendingthedelicateecosystemthatsustainsgraywhales.Likeothermigrators,theydon'tfeedontheirwinterbreeding(繁殖)groundsoralongtheirmigration,andmustgainweightduringthesummertosustainthemselvesthroughtherestoftheyear.ObserversusingairphotographynotedthewhaleslookedskinnierandarrivedinMexicoinpoorcondition,whichsuggestedtheywerenotfindingenoughfoodduringthesummer.Thisdie-offisalarminglysimilartotheeventsof20yearsago,whenanotherUMEresultedinasignificantdropinthegraywhalepopulation.Althoughthecausewasultimatelyundetermined,it'sthoughtthatthepopulationreached“carryingcapacity”—itgrewtoolargefortheenvironmenttosupportit.Althoughthatideahasbeensuggestedforthisdie-offaswell,it'smorelikelyblamedonthechangingconditionsoftheArctic.Graywhales,huntedalmosttoextinctionbythemid-20thcentury,wereoneofthefirsttobeprotectedfromhunting.TheEasternNorthPacificpopulationreboundedwithoutpressurefrom,whalingandwastakenofftheEndangeredSpeciesList;theWesternNorthPacificpopulationisstilllistedasendangered.Thisdie-offisareminderthat“delisting”doesn'tindicateapopulation'ssecurefuture.Newthreatsarise,climatechangeupendshabitats,andcontinuedmonitoringisneededincaseacrashcomes.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindled”inparagraph1mean?A.Increased.B.Bounced.C.Multiplied.D.Dropped.9.Whatwillgraywhalesusuallydoinwinter?A.Consumefewcalories.B.Travelsouthtobreed.C.MarchbacktoAlaska.D.SeekfoodintheArctic.10.WhatmightbethemaincauseofthecurrentUME?A.Seriousillnesses.B.Seapollution.C.Environmentalchanges.D.Limitedcarryingcapacity.11.What'stheauthor'sattitudetothe“delisting”?A.Favorable.B.Concerned.C.Intolerant.D.Regretful.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是被从濒危物种名单上除名并不能保证鲸鱼的未来无忧无虑。最近的研究估计，自2016年以来，北美西海岸太平洋灰鲸的数量减少了近四分之一。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“Startingin2019,alarmingnumbersofdeadgraywhaleswerespottedonbeachesandfloatingoffshorethroughouttheirhabitat,fromMexicotoAlaska.(从2019年开始，从墨西哥到阿拉斯加，人们在海滩上和海上发现了数量惊人的死灰鲸。)”可知，划线词所说的是“自2016年以来，北美西海岸太平洋灰鲸的数量减少了近四分之一”，因此划线词的意思是“减少”，即Dropped，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Likeothermigrators,theydon'tfeedontheirwinterbreeding(繁殖)groundsoralongtheirmigration,andmustgainweightduringthesummertosustainthemselvesthroughtherestoftheyear.(和其他迁徙者一样，它们不在冬季繁殖地或迁徙路线中进食，必须,在夏季增加体重，以维持一年余下的时间。)”及“ObserversusingairphotographynotedthewhaleslookedskinnierandarrivedinMexicoinpoorcondition(使用空中摄影的观察人员注意到，这些鲸鱼看起来更瘦了，抵达墨西哥时身体状况很差)”可推断出，灰鲸在冬天通常会南下到墨西哥繁殖，即Travelsouthtobreed，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Althoughthatideahasbeensuggestedforthisdie-offaswell,it'smorelikelyblamedonthechangingconditionsoftheArctic.(虽然这种观点也被认为是导致这种灭绝的原因，但它更有可能被归咎于北极环境的变化。)”可知，当前UME的主要原因是环境的变化。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Thisdie-offisareminderthat“delisting”doesn'tindicateapopulation'ssecurefuture.(这次灭绝提醒人们，“除名”并不意味着一个种群的未来就安全了。)”可知，作者对“除名”的态度是担忧的，即Concerned，故选B。DGov.KathyHochul'sproposaltoallowrestaurantstoselldrinkstogowithreasonablelimitationswasmetwithgreatenthusiasmallacrossNewYork.ButNewYork'sliquor(酒)storeshavealreadybegunacampaignofmisinformationinanefforttoblockthis.Theirbasicargumentisthatthegovernor'sproposalwillresultinanincreaseinunderagesales,drunkendriving,oranyotherpublichealthproblems.However,theythrowthesestatementsaroundwithoutofferinganysupportfortheirclaims—becausethereisnone.Whiletheliquorstoresfrequentlyclaimthatthelawshavebeenunchangedsincetheabolishment(废除)ofProhibitionin1934,injustthepast20yearstherulesgoverningliquorstoreshavebeenchanged,permittingtheuseofonlinethird-partydeliveryservicesandallowingstorestoopenonSundays.Restaurantadvocatesdidn'topposetheseexpandedprivilegesbecausetheydidn'thaveasignificantimpactonrestaurantsales.Whathasn'tchangedofthelawsinceProhibitionistherestrictiononnewliquorstorelicensesthatgiveliquorstoresageographicterritorialmonopoly(垄断)toprotectthemfromcompetition.UndertypicalcircumstancestheStateLiquorAuthoritywillonlyissueanewliquorstorelicenseifthenearbystoresreportsteadilyincreasingsales.Howeveranti-competitiveandoutdatedthis,restrictionmaybe,itdoesserveasaprotectionagainsttheirconcerns—intheveryunlikelyeventtheycometopass.Economically,thepandemichasbeenamajorhelptotheliquorstorebusiness.Beforethepandemic,liquorstoressold76%ofallliquorinNewYorkStateandnowtheysellnearly85%.Andremember,duringthisperiod,restaurantswerealloweddrinks-to-gosales,showingtheirfalseclaimsofeconomiccollapsearenotgroundedinrealityorexperience.Thesalesshiftfromrestaurantstoliquorstoresoverthepasttwoyearsdemonstratesclearlythatrestaurantshavelostsalestoliquorstores—wejustwanttostopthebleeding.Whiletherestaurantindustryreboundedforapartof2021,employmentstillremainsmorethan20%belowpre-pandemiclevels.12.Whydidliquorstoresopposetheproposalaccordingtotheauthor?A.Threattopublichealth.B.Boostofunderagesales.C.Concernsabouttheirsales.D.Limitationstodrinkstogo.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?A.Liquorstoresareinadog-eat-dogworld.B.Prohibitionmakesliquorstoresdeadinthewater.C.Thenumberofliquorstoresisundercontrol.D.Whatliquorstoresworryaboutisreasonable.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“their”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Restaurants.B.Governors.C.NewYorkers.D.Liquorstores.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Letrestaurantsselldrinkstogo.B.Defendliquorstoresprivileges.C.Liquorindustryislosingmoney.D.Restaurantsareracingwithliquorstores.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是纽约州州长凯西·胡赫尔(KathyHochul)提议允许餐馆在合理限制的情况下出售饮料，这一提议在整个纽约都受到了热烈欢迎。但纽约的酒类商店已经开始了一场不实信息的运动，试图阻止这种情况的发生。,【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Gov.KathyHochul'sproposaltoallowrestaurantstoselldrinkstogowithreasonablelimitationswasmetwithgreatenthusiasmallacross(州长凯西·胡赫尔提议允许餐馆在合理限制的情况下出售饮料，这一提议受到了全国各地的热烈欢迎)”和第二段的“Theirbasicargumentisthatthegovernor'sproposalwillresultinanincreaseinunderagesales,drunkendriving,oranyotherpublichealthproblems.However,theythrowthesestatementsaroundwithoutofferinganysupportfortheirclaims—becausethereisnone.(他们的基本论点是，州长的提案将导致未成年人销售、酒后驾驶或任何其他公共健康问题的增加。然而，他们抛出这些言论，却没有提供任何支持他们主张的证据——因为根本没有证据。)”可知，酒类商店反对这个提案不是因为对公众健康的威胁，会促进未成年人的销售或外带饮料的限制，根据常理判断，允许餐馆出售饮料，极有可能会影响到酒类商店的销售，因此酒类商店因为担心销售才会反对，故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Undertypicalcircumstances,theStateLiquorAuthoritywillonlyissueanewliquorstorelicenseifthenearbystoresreportsteadilyincreasingsales.(在典型的情况下，国家酒局只会在附近的商店报告销量稳步增长的情况下，才会颁发新的酒类商店执照。)”可推断出酒类商店的数量已得到控制。故选C。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“Beforethepandemic,liquorstoressold76%ofallliquorinNewYorkStateandnowtheysellnearly85%.Andremember,duringthisperiod,restaurantswerealloweddrinks-to-gosales(在大流行之前，酒类商店销售了纽约州所有酒类的76%，现在它们的销量接近85%。记住，在此期间，餐馆允许饮料外带销售)”可知，餐馆在允许饮料外带销售的情况下销售都没有酒类商店高，由此说明，酒类商店关于经济崩溃的说法是错误的，因此their指的是酒类商店，故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Gov.KathyHochul'sproposaltoallowrestaurantstoselldrinkstogowithreasonablelimitationswasmetwithgreatenthusiasmallacrossNewYork.ButNewYork'sliquor(酒)storeshavealreadybegunacampaignofmisinformationinanefforttoblockthis.(纽约州州长凯西·胡赫尔(KathyHochul)提议允许餐馆在合理限制的情况下出售饮料，这一提议在整个纽约都受到了热烈欢迎。但纽约的酒类商店已经开始了一场不实信息的运动，,试图阻止这种情况的发生。)”可知，本文主要讲的是纽约州州长凯西·胡赫尔(KathyHochul)提议允许餐馆在合理限制的情况下出售饮料这一提议所引起的酒类商店的反对意见，因此最好的题目是A选项“Letrestaurantsselldrinkstogo(让餐馆出售外带饮料)”，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。5Gmobiletechnologyhasofficiallybegunrollingoutacrosstheglobe,whichindicatesadynamicacceleration(加速)inourworldofconnectivity.Itpromotesoperationalcooperationtourismhasn'texperiencedbefore.___16___Thisisperceivedfromboththewaytheindustryoperatesandthesideofthetraveler.___17___It'sexpectedtoofferorganizationsawirelessnetworkthattransformsthewaypeopleandmachinesusedata.Unlikepreviousnetworkgenerations,5Gisnowbeingseenasnotjustaconsumerplatform,butaprimarycommunicationsplatformthatcanalsoprovidecloudconnectivityandedgeprocessingthatcanofferreal-timebusinessinsightsandautomatedresponses,andeventuallyintegratethebillionsofinternetofthingsdevicesanddatathatareavailable.Astravelcompanieshavetransformedtheiroperationswithnewdigitalsystems,theirfocushasmovedfromthetechnologyitselftotheimprovedbusinessoutcomesandenhancedguestandpassengerexperiencesdrivenbythetechnology.___18___Withadvancedconnectivityspeedsandlowlatency(延时),guestscansharetheirpersonaldatatoreceivecustomrecommendationsfromtravelcompaniesinrealtimethatshouldprovidemeaningfulexperiences.___19___Forexample,guestscaninvolvethemselvesinviewingroomsandhotelfacilities,orpreviewlocalattractionsastheyplantheirtrips.Topreparetorolloutthisnewtechnology,travelcompaniesshouldensuretheyhaveathoroughunderstandingoftheirguests’expectationsonwhatmakesafirst-ranktravelexperience.___20___A.Italsotransformsthetravelexperience.B.5G'scapabilitiescansupportthatchange.C.5Gofferssignificantsecurityguaranteedefinitely.D.However,peoplehaven'tgotwellpreparedforthe5Gera.E.Virtualexperiencesgiveguestsanearlytasteofthedestination.,F5Gopensupanewwayofaccessinginformationanddeliveringbusinessvalue.G.Thentheyshouldfindwaystoadapttheirprocessesandservicestomeetthem.【答案】16.A17.F18.B19.E20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了5G技术的发展给旅游行业带来的运作方式上改变。它不仅改变人和机器使用数据的方式。旅游业的重点也已经从技术本身转移到改善业务成果和提高由技术驱动的旅客和旅客体验上。【16题详解】根据上文“Itpromotesoperationalcooperationtourismhasn'texperiencedbefore.(它促进了前所未有的旅游运营合作)”及下文“Thisisperceivedfromboththewaytheindustryoperatesandthesideofthetraveler.(从行业的运作方式和游客的角度都可以看出这一点)”可以推知，空处应该是讲5G给旅游行业带来的改变。A项“Italsotransformsthetravelexperience.(它还改变了人们的旅行体验)”句意与上下文连贯，且Italso与上文中的It相互承接，符合题意，故选A项。【17题详解】根据下文“It'sexpectedtoofferorganizationsawirelessnetworkthattransformsthewaypeopleandmachinesusedata.Unlikepreviousnetworkgenerations,5Gisnowbeingseenasnotjustaconsumerplatform,butaprimarycommunicationsplatformthatcanalsoprovidecloudconnectivityandedgeprocessingthatcanofferreal-timebusinessinsightsandautomatedresponses,andeventuallyintegratethebillionsofinternetofthingsdevicesanddatathatareavailable.(它有望为企业提供一个无线网络，改变人和机器使用数据的方式。与前几代网络不同，5G现在不仅被视为一个消费平台，而且是一个主要的通信平台，它还可以提供云连接和边缘处理，可以提供实时业务洞察和自动响应，并最终整合数十亿的物联网设备和数据)”可知，本段主旨是在讲5G在通信方面带来的改变。F项“5Gopensupanewwayofaccessinginformationanddeliveringbusinessvalue.(5G开辟了一种访问信息和交付业务价值的新方式)”符合题意，故选F项。【18题详解】根据上文“Astravelcompanieshavetransformedtheiroperationswithnewdigitalsystems,theirfocushasmovedfromthetechnologyitselftotheimprovedbusinessoutcomesandenhancedguestandpassengerexperiencesdrivenbythetechnology.(随着旅游公司用新的数字系统改变了他们的运营方式，他们的重点已经从技术本身转移到改善业务成果和提高由技术驱动的旅客和旅客,体验上)”及下文“Withadvancedconnectivityspeedsandlowlatency(延时),guestscansharetheirpersonaldatatoreceivecustomrecommendationsfromtravelcompaniesinrealtimethatshouldprovidemeaningfulexperiences.(凭借先进的连接速度和低延时数据，客人可以实时分享他们的定制建议，这些建议可以提供有意义的体验)”可以推知，先进的连接速度与低延时数据是5G网络具有的优点，应该是5G使之发生改变。B项“5G'scapabilitiescansupportthatchange.(5G的能力可以支持这一改变)”与上下文相呼应，符合题意，故选B项。【19题详解】根据下文“Forexample,guestscaninvolvethemselvesinviewingroomsandhotelfacilities,orpreviewlocalattractionsastheyplantheirtrips.(例如，客人可以参与参观房间和酒店设施，或者在计划行程时预览当地景点)”可知，空处应该是讲客人可以用网络技术提前体验旅游设施。E项“Virtualexperiencesgiveguestsanearlytasteofthedestination.(虚拟体验可以让客人提前体验目的地)”与下文意思承接，且guests与下文guests相呼应。符合题意，故选E项。【20题详解】根据上文“Topreparetorolloutthisnewtechnology,travelcompaniesshouldensuretheyhaveathoroughunderstandingoftheirguests’expectationsonwhatmakesafirst-ranktravelexperience.(为了准备推出这项新技术，旅游公司应该确保彻底了解客人对一流旅游体验的期望)”可以推知，下文应该是旅游公司在了解客人对旅游体验的期望后所采取的措施。G.项“Thentheyshouldfindwaystoadapttheirprocessesandservicestomeetthem.(然后，他们可以找到调整流程和服务以满足这些需求的方法)”为旅游公司采取的措施，符合题意，故选G项。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项IoncecoachedvolleyballforagroupofkidsfortheSpecialOlympics.OneparticularTuesdaynight,afterwarmingup,thekidsbegantheir___21___.Brianwassittinginthe___22___byhimself,asusual,___23___betweenwatchingtheotherkidsandrestinghisheadonhisknees.Hisfamily___24___greatlywithwhattheyreferredtoashis“condition.”___25___,thiscausedhimalotofangerandsadness.Witha___26___abilitytofullyunderstandanddealwiththenegativityinhislife,Brianoften___27___andwouldn'tcommunicatewithothers.WorkingwithBrianeachweek,IknewIhadtobe___28___.,OnthisparticularTuesdaynight,asIhaddonesomanytimesbefore,Isimplytoldhimthatwe'dlovetohavehim___29___us,andmademywayovertotheotherkids.Asthevolleyballlesson_____30_____,IsawBriancomeoutofhiscornerandwasmovingcloser,_____31_____inthefuntheotherkidswerehaving.Hesitantly,he_____32_____meandaskedifhecouldplay.Onthisnight,Brianhadfinallydecidedtomovepasthis_____33_____andtakepartinthefun.AttheendofthatTuesdaynight,asIwatchedBrianandtheotherkidsleavethevolleyballcourt_____34_____,IknewthatIwasmakingatleastasmall_____35_____inthesekids’lives.21.A.discussionsB.studiesC.movesD.preparations22.A.chairB.cornerC.darknessD.crowds23.A.exploringB.comparingC.emergingD.alternating24.A.struggledB.competedC.agreedD.integrated25.A.NaturallyB.ObviouslyC.LiterallyD.Unfortunately26.A.limitedB.uniqueC.remarkableD.permanent27.A.lookeddownB.shutdownC.sloweddownD.calmeddown28.A.strictB.accurateC.patientD.efficient29.A.joinB.helpC.chooseD.support30.A.ceasedB.startedC.suspendedD.progressed31.A.hiddenB.engagedC.interestedD.involved32A.excitedB.huggedC.approachedD.encountered33.A.angerB.fearC.prideD.doubt34.A.behindB.togetherC.fastD.late35.A.contributionB.promiseC.chanceD.difference【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.D26.A27.B28.C29.A30.D31.C32.C33.A34.B35.D,【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在特殊奥林匹克运动会上担任儿童排球教练时，通过自己的努力帮助一个名叫Brian的孩子打开心结，使他融进团体之中的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个特别的星期二晚上，热身之后，孩子们开始了他们的活动。A.discussions讨论；B.studies学习；C.moves活动；D.preparations准备。根据上文“IoncecoachedvolleyballforagroupofkidsfortheSpecialOlympics.”可知，作者担任排球教练，一般在进行活动前都在热身后进行，所以推知孩子们开始了活动，故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：布莱恩独自坐在角落里，和往常一样，他时而看着其他孩子，时而把头搁在膝盖上休息。A.chair椅子；B.corner角落；C.darkness黑暗；D.crowds人群。由第四段中“IsawBriancomeoutofhiscorner”可以推知，布莱恩应该是喜欢蜷缩在角落里。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：布莱恩独自坐在角落里，和往常一样，他时而看着其他孩子，时而把头搁在膝盖上休息。A.exploring探索；B.comparing对比；C.emerging浮现；D.alternating交替。根据下文“Brianoften___7___andwouldn'tcommunicatewithothers”可以推知，布莱恩不与他人交流，所以在他人进行活动时，他并不参与其中，而是时而看其他孩子，时而把头放在膝盖上休息。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：布莱恩的家人对他们提到的他的“状况”做出了很大努力。A.struggled努力；B.competed竞争；C.agreed同意；D.integrated合并。condition指代上文中“Brianwassittinginthe___2___byhimself,asusual,___3___betweenwatchingtheotherkidsandrestinghisheadonhisknees.”可知，布莱恩的状态一直不好，不愿与他人交流，可以推知，他的家人应该是对其做了很大努力。故选A项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这给他带来了很多愤怒和悲伤。A.Naturally自然地；B.Obviously显而易见地；C.Literally照字面意思地；D.Unfortunately不幸的是。由下文“thiscausedhimalotofangerandsadness.”可知，给他带来了气愤和悲伤是不幸的，故选D项。【26题详解】,考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他完全理解和处理生活中的消极情绪的能力有限，布莱恩经常沉默寡言，不愿与他人交流。A.limited有限的；B.unique独特的C.remarkable非凡的；D.permanent永恒的。根据由下文“Brianoften___7___andwouldn'tcommunicatewithothers.”可知，布莱恩不能与他人沟通，因此推断他处理生活消极情绪的能力有限。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他完全理解和处理生活中的消极情绪的能力有限，布莱恩经常沉默寡言，不愿与他人交流。A.lookeddown向下看；B.shutdown沉默寡言；C.sloweddown减速；D.calmeddown冷静；由本句中“wouldn'tcommunicatewithothers.”可知，布莱恩经常沉默寡言。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每周和布莱恩一起工作，我知道我必须要有耐心。A.strict严格的；B.accurate精确的；C.patient耐心的；D.efficient有效率的。由上文“Witha___6___abilitytofullyunderstandanddealwiththenegativityinhislife,Brianoften___7___andwouldn'tcommunicatewithothers.”可知，布莱恩的性格很难与他人沟通，并且完全理解和处理生活中的消极情绪的能力有限。所以对他应该有耐心一些。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个特别的周二晚上，就像我以前做过的很多次一样，我只是告诉他，我们很想让他和我们一起，然后我走到其他孩子那里。A.join加入；B.help帮助；C.choose选择；D.support支持。由上文“Brianoften andwouldn'tcommunicatewithothers.”可以推知，布莱恩不愿意与他人交流，所以这里教练是想让布莱恩加入团体中，不再像之前那样封闭自己，故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着排球课的进行，我看到布莱恩从角落里走出来，正逐渐靠近，他对其他孩子正在玩的游戏很感兴趣。A.ceased中止；B.started开始；C.suspended暂停；D.progressed进行。由本句中“Asthevolleyballlesson”中as表示随着……,可以推知，布莱恩是在排球课进行中时从角落出来的。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着排球课的进行，我看见布莱恩从他的角落里走出来，正逐渐靠近，他对其他孩子正在玩的游戏很感兴趣。A.hidden隐藏；B.engaged从事；C.interested使……感兴趣；D.involved参与。根据下文“Hesitantly,he___12___meandaskedifhecould,play.”可知，布莱恩询问作者他是否也能玩。可以知道，布莱恩也对这个游戏很感兴趣。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他犹犹豫豫地走近我，问我他是否可以玩。A.excited使激动；B.hugged拥抱；C.approached靠近；D.encountered遇到。根据上文“IsawBriancomeoutofhiscornerandwasmovingcloser,”可知，布莱恩离我有一段距离，这里他应该是靠近我然后再询问我，故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这天晚上，布莱恩终于决定放下他的愤怒，参与到游戏中来。A.anger愤怒；B.fear害怕；C.pride傲慢；D.doubt怀疑。由第二段“thiscausedhimalotofangerandsadness.”（这给他带来了很多的愤怒和悲伤。）可以推知，布莱恩此时应该已经放下自己的愤怒，故选A项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那个星期二晚上结束的时候，我看着布莱恩和其他孩子一起离开排球场。A.behind在……后面；B.together和……一起；C.fast快速地；D.late晚。由上文“Onthisnight,Brianhadfinallydecidedtomovepasthis___13___andtakepartinthefun.”（在这天晚上，布莱恩终于决定放下他的愤怒，参与到游戏中来。）可以推知。布莱恩已经能主动融入团体中，与别人开始交流，所以此处应该是布莱恩和其它孩子一同离开排球场。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我至少给这些孩子的生活带来了一点改变。A.contribution贡献；B.promise承诺；C.chance机会；D.difference不同，差异。由第一段中“Brianwassittinginthe___2___byhimself,asusual,___3___betweenwatchingtheotherkidsandrestinghisheadonhisknees.”以及“Onthisnight,Brianhadfinallydecidedtomovepasthis____13____andtakepartinthefun.”可知。作者通过努力使之前一直不与他人交流，常常坐在角落的布莱恩开始融入团体中，使之改变，makeadifference意为做出改变。符合题意，故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ForthefirsttimeattheNationalGalleryofArt,worksofartarebeingconservedinthegalleries,infullviewofthepublicratherthanbehindthescenesinaconservationlaboratory.Thesixgreatest,18th-century___36___(carve)marble(大理石)sculpturesintheEastSculptureHall___37___sustainedthemostdamagewillreceiveconservationtreatment.Theconservatorswillberemovingdustanddirtaccumulated(聚积)onthesculpturesover___38___(decade)ofdisplay.Bothpreviousrestorationstolosses___39___joinsbetweentheoriginalmarbleblocksthathavediscoloredwillbereplacedbyamore___40___(close)marblelikematerial.Inadditiontoprovidingvisitorswitharareinsightintotheworldofartconservation,___41___(conduct)thetreatmentsinoriginalplaceallowsthesculpturestobetreatedinthesamenaturallightinwhichthey___42___(exhibit)currently.Theconservatorscanalsocontinuallyrefertotheotherstatues,ensuringanoverallsenseofvisual___43___(harmonious).Finally,conservingtheselargeandfragileworksofartinplaceminimizes___44___(they)risksofbeingdamaged.Intotal,thisworkwilltakeaboutoneyear.Alivevideodisplayednearthesculpturewillprovide___45___close-upviewoftheconservationworkinprogress.【答案】36.carved37.that38.decades39.and40.closely41.conducting42.arebeingexhibited43.harmony44.their45.a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是受损最严重的东方雕塑馆的6座18世纪最伟大的大理石雕塑将在大众的视野中接受保护处理。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：受损最严重的东方雕塑馆的6座18世纪最伟大的大理石雕塑将接受保护处理。carve此处作定语，修饰“marble(大理石)sculptures”，二者之间是被动关系，用故过去分词作定语，故填carved。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：受损最严重的东方雕塑馆的6座18世纪最伟大的大理石雕塑将接受保护处理。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词sculptures,是物，且被最高级greatest修饰，因此空格处用关系代词that，故填that。【38题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：保护人员将清除数十年来在雕塑上积累的灰尘和污垢。decade是可数名词，前面无冠词，因此空格处用复数decades。故填decades。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：之前的修复和原有大理石块之间已经变色的连接将被更接近大理石的材料取代。both...and...是固定搭配，意为“两个都……”，因此空格处是and，故填and。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：之前的修复和原有大理石块之间已经变色的连接将被更接近大理石的材料取代。“marblelike”意为“似大理石的”，用副词closely修饰作状语，故填closely。【41题详解】考查动名词。句意：除了为游客提供一个罕见的艺术保护世界的见解，在原处进行处理允许雕塑在它们被展出的相同的自然光下被处理。空格处用动名词conducting作主语，故填conducting。【42题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：除了为游客提供一个罕见艺术保护世界的见解，在原处进行处理允许雕塑在它们被展出的相同的自然光下被处理。sculptures是被展出，由currently可知，句子用现在进行时的被动语态，主语they是复数，因此空格处是arebeingexhibited，故填arebeingexhibited。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：管理员还可以不断地参考其他雕像，确保整体视觉上的和谐。visual是形容词，修饰名词，harmonious的名词是harmony，意为“和谐”，是不可数名词，故填harmony。【44题详解】考查物主代词。句意：最后，在适当的地方保存这些大型而脆弱的艺术品，会将它们被损坏的风险降到最低。risks和they之间是所属关系，因此空格处是“他们的”，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：在雕塑旁播放的现场视频将提供正在进行的保护工作的近距离观察。view意为“观看”，是可数名词，且此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，close-up是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。,第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校英文报Youth正在征集关于北京冬奥会的征文，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.简单介绍北京冬奥会；2.难忘的一个瞬间；3.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。BeijingWinterOlympicsinMyEyes_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】TheWinterOlympicGamesareaninternationalwintersporteventtakingplaceeveryfouryears.Beijingsuccessfullyheldthe2022WinterOlympicslastmonth,whichiscertaintostrengthentheeastandwestculturebridgeagain.Besidesthelovelymascotthatcapturedmyhearts,Iwasalsoimpressedbythespectacularopeningceremony.Thedreamlikecolors,theeye-catchinghigh-techandthewarmatmospheredemonstratedinTheBird’sNestthrilledmyheart,whichissomethingIwillneverforget.WiththeWinterOlympics,Beijinghasbecometheworld’sfirstcitytohostboththesummerandwintereditionsoftheOlympicGames.ItisabsolutelyagreathonorforChina.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于征文。要求考生给校英文报Youth投稿，介绍北京冬奥会和其中难忘的一个瞬间。【详解】1.词汇积累巩固，增强：strengthen→enhance吸引，捕获：capture→catch/seize展示：demonstrate→show使兴奋，使激动：thrill→excite2.句式拓展,简单句变复合句原句：TheWinterOlympicGamesareaninternationalwintersporteventtakingplaceeveryfouryears.拓展句：TheWinterOlympicGamesareaninternationalwintersporteventwhichtakesplaceeveryfouryears.【点睛】[高分句型1]Beijingsuccessfullyheldthe2022WinterOlympicslastmonth,whichiscertaintostrengthentheeastandwestculturebridgeagain.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Besidesthelovelymascotthatcapturedmyhearts,Iwasalsoimpressedbythespectacularopeningceremony.(运用了that引导限制性定语从句)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文AGIFTFORGRANDPASummervacationwascoming.JackandhisbrotherBerlinwerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofvisitingtheirgrandparentsagain.Thebigdaycameatlast.Afterthehappyfamilygotreadytheysetoutforthegrandparents’eagerly.Ontheway,thebrotherswereexcitedlytalkingaboutthefuntheyhadwithgrandparents.Alittlebluehousewithatallwhitechimneyfinallyappeared.BehindthepropertywastheforestcarryingtheirgoodmemorieswithGrandpa.Theyarrivedatthedriveway,attheendofwhichGrandmawaswaitingforthemjoyfully.JackandBerlineachgaveGrandmaabighugandthenswepttothelivingroom,shoutingexcitedly“Grandpa,weareback!”Seeinghisgrandsons,Grandpawaswildwithjoyandtriedtogetupwithallhisstrengthfromthechairbutinvain.Ahelplessexpressionflashedonhisface.Grandmaexplainedthathishealthwasdecliningrapidlyandmaybecouldn’tstanduponhisownforever.ButGrandpadeclaredstubbornly(倔强地),“Ican!”Certainly,hewasstuckinhisboyishway.Mumandgrandparentswerehappytomeetagainafteralongtime.Theysattogetherandchattedaboutwhathappenedrecently.Thebrothersweresoonboredwithadultconversation,wentoutandwanderedintotheforest.Talltreesstretcheduptotheheavenswithlargebranchescrossingeachother,whileyoungonesrosestraightlikesoldiers.Grandpawasonceagreatexplorerfullofwisdom.Hecouldtellwherethebirds,camefromonlybytheircallsandsongs.Thetrees,birds,lizards,lotsofbugs...HowmanymerrymomentstheyspentwithGrandpainthekingdom!ButnowGrandpacouldn'tgetup.Thismadethemworried.“We’dthinkoutawaytocheerhimup.”Jacksaid.“Grandpaisabirdlover,andwecancatchhimabird.”Berlinsuggested.“Buthehatesbirdsbeingcaged!”Jackshookhishead.ThenabrightideacametoJack’smind.“Whynotmakeacane(拐杖)outofayoungtree!”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Berlinthoughtitwasagoodidea._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________JackandBerlinhandedthecanetoGrandpa._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Berlinthoughtitwasagoodidea.Whenthetwobrothersreachedanagreement,theyquicklyranbacktotheirgrandfather’shouse,gotthetoolstheyneededtomakethecane,andranbacktothewoods.Jacksaid,“Whatkindoftreeshouldwepickforthewalkingstick?”Berlinthoughtforamomentandsaid,“Ithinkweshouldchooseastraighttree,sonoknotswillscratchgrandpa’shands.”Jacknoddedhisheadinagreement.Theyfoundastraighttreeandsettowork.Theycutthetreedown,andwithaknifetheytookthebarkoff.Itwasawonderfultree,whichwassmoothandwasjustoftherightsize.Theythoughtgrandpawouldloveit.JackandBerlinhandedthecanetoGrandpa.Whengrandpatookthecane,hishandsshookwithjoy,thinking,“Thisismadebymygrandsonsthemselves.Howpreciousitis!”Jacksaid,“Grandpa,wehopethiscanewillhelpyoustandupandcomewithustoexplorethewoods.”Grandpasmiledanddecidedtogiveitatrysoasnottomakehisgrandchildrendisappointed.Heheldthecaneinhisright,handandthearmofhischairinhislefthand.Hestoodupwithstrengthonhislegs.Everyonewassurprisedandexcitedtoseegrandpastandup.Atthatmoment,Jacknoticedatearcomingfromthecornerofhisgrandfather’seye.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了暑假即将来临，杰克和他的弟弟柏林去看望祖父母，他们却发现爷爷站不起来了，兄弟俩走进了森林，杰克突然想到了一个好主意，就是给爷爷做一根手杖。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“柏林认为这是个好主意。”可知，第一段可描写兄弟俩怎么做手杖。②由第二段首句内容“杰克和伯林把手杖递给爷爷。”可知，第二段可描写爷爷拿到手杖后的反应。2.续写线索：拿工具——做手杖——爷爷尝试站起来——众人反应3.词汇激活行为类①拿：get/fetch②砍下：cutdown/chopdown③站起来：standup/risetoone’sfeet情绪类①高兴：joy/delight②兴奋的：excited/thrilled【点睛】[高分句型1]Whenthetwobrothersreachedanagreement,theyquicklyranbacktotheirgrandfather’shouse,gotthetoolstheyneededtomakethecane,andranbacktothewoods.(由when引导的时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Itwasawonderfultree,whichwassmoothandwasjustoftherightsize.(由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)
