哈尔滨三中2022年第一次模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至11页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷听力部分注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?A.Seeafilm.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Dosomeshopping.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inahotel.C.Inabedroom.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.2:30.B.2:20.C.2:10.4.Whatdidthemanbuyyesterday?A.Shirts.B.Shoes.C.Trousers.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Studyathome.B.Gotoschool.C.Comebackearly.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Clerkandguest.B.Nurseandpatient.C.Managerandsecretary.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?A.Themancan'tsmokeintheoffice.B.Theman'sliving-roomisfullofsmoke.C.Themancan'tgetanon-smokingroom.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whyisthemansleepingonthejob?A.Hehastoworklate.B.Hehastogetupearly.C.Hehasabusysociallife.9.Howdidthemanprobablygotoworkinthepast?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bymotorbike.10.Howlongdoesittakethemantogotoworknow?A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutonehour.C.About15minutes.-11-听下面一段对话，回答第1l至第13三个小题。11.Whereisthewomanprobablyspeaking?A.Inachangingroom.B.Ataschoolcafe.C.Ataninformationdesk.12.Whencanthemanswimintheafternoon?A.Fromonetothree.B.Fromthreetofive.C.Fromfivetoseven.13.Whatwouldthemanliketoplay?A.Tennis.B.Football.C.Basketball.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whydidthecoupleleave?A.Theygottheirconcerttickets.B.Theyfeltangrywiththewoman.C.Theydidn'twanttowaitanylonger.15.Howsoonwilltheticketofficebeclosed?A.Inonehour.B.Intwohours.C.Inthreehours.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shequarreledwiththeman.B.Sheiswaitingforherfriend.C.Shehasmovedforwardonlyalittle.17.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heiswillingtowait.B.Heispleasedtoseethewoman.C.Heisdisappointedabouthisphoneorder.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题三个小题。18.Whatdidthespeakeraskthestudentstodotheweekbefore?A.Writeashortstory.B.Prepareforthelesson.C.Learnmoreaboutthewriter.19.Whydoesthespeakeraskthequestions?A.Tocheckthestudents’understandingofthestory.B.Todrawthestudents’attentiontoreadingskills.C.Toletthestudentsdiscussfather-sonrelationships.20.Whatwillthestudentsdoin10minutes?A.Askmorequestions.B.Discussingroups.C.Givetheiranswers.哈尔滨三中2022年第一次模拟考试英语试卷笔试部分第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnehometownownerinDetroitisintendingtoexchangehisvillaforthelatestiPhone6.Theownerhasdroppedtheaskingpricefrom$5,000toanewiPhone6astheownerisdesperatetosellbeforethetaxauction(拍卖)seasonwhere“thousands”ofhomesnearforeclosure(房屋止赎权)willfloodintothemarket,arealestatebroker(房地产经纪人)calledLarryElsetoldABCNews.“Thishouseisreallynotworthmuchatall,”Elsesaid.Thewindowsarebrokenandthereisnofront-11-door.Thebrokerhimselfhasnotbeeninsidethehomebecausehiscompanyhasapolicyofnotgoinginunsecuredhousesalone.Detroit’sdecliningfortuneshaveleftitspopulationaboutathirdofwhatitusedtobeinitspeak,accordingtotheU.S.CensusBureau（人口普查办公室）.Now,thepropertyhasaccrued(拖欠)morethan$6,000inbacktaxes(退税款)andwillenterforeclosurenextyearifthatdebtisnotsettled.SowhiletheownerisaskingforaniPhone6,thetruecostofthesalecomesfromthebuyerincludingthecostofthebacktaxes.Thatattractedgreatinterestintheproperty,asElsesaidthathereceivedfourofferstodayalone.Onewomansaidshewasinterestedinthehouseforthewood.AnothersaidthattheywouldbewillingtohandoveraniPhone5,andanotheroffered$850.ButElsehintedthatthemostlikelybuyerissomeonewhoalreadylivesontheblockandputina$700bid（出价）,andtheirfamiliaritywiththeareaappearedtoputthemattheheadofthepack.Hesaidheexpectsoneofthefourofferstoworkout,andmayevenconfirmthesaletonight.Thisisnottheendofhisbartering(物物交换)business,however,asElsesaidthathe’salreadygottenanothercallfromahomeownerwhohashadtroublesellingtheirproperty.Whydidtheownerdrophispriceforthehouse?Becausethehousewastooold.Becausethereisaboomineconomy.Becausehewantedtosellthehousequickly.BecausethepopulationinDetroitissmall.LarryElsehasn’tcomeintothehousebecause_______.itisdangeroustoenterittheownerdoesn’tpermititheisnotfamiliarwiththeareaitwillbreakthecompany’sruleThehousewillmostpossiblybesoldatthepriceof_______.A.$5,000B.$850C.$700D.aniPhone6Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.astorybookB.anewsreportC.aneconomyreportD.atouristbrochureBRegardlessofthefactthatgettingdressedinbaseballcapsandT-shirtsareclassicAmericanstylechoices;thepreppy(学院风格)lookiswhatsophisticated(高雅时髦的)Britishyouthswear.Butwhenitcomestothebest-dressednation,neithertheUSnortheUKtopsCNN’slist.Sowhichcountryhasthebestfashionsense?Takealook.ItalyItalyisacountrywhichlaysastrongemphasisonoutwardappearance.EleganceisinItalianbloodandmostItalianswouldgiveupcomfortinordertolookgraceful.Theydresswellevenforsimpletripstothegrocerystore.Bothmalesandfemaleshaveagoodunderstandingofstyle,dressingthemselvesupwithwell-groomed(讲究的)hairandasmartpairofshoes.ItisnowonderthatsomanyofthebestfashiondesignersareItalian!SwedenRetail(零售)giantH&McontinuestospreadaffordableSwedishstylearoundtheworld.Whathas-11-beencalledthe“Swedishfashionmiracle”actuallycomesfromthe“lessismore”philosophy.TheSwedestendtoadoptapracticalapproachtowhattheywear,buttheydon’tlackcreativity.FranceTheFrenchhaveachic(别致的)airaboutthem.Theyappearcasualandelegantwithoutbeingover-dressedorunder-dressed,andalwaysseemtogiveoffconfidenceintheirstylechoices.“Thelaissez-faire(自由放任的)approachtofashionissomethingmanypeoplelove—andthelookstheyweararesomethingweallwanttoemulateonadailybasis,”saidTheHuffingtonPost.25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.GettingdressedsophisticatedlyisAmericanstyle.B.WearingT-shirtsisBritishstyle.C.Britishyoungpeoplelikethepreppystyle.D.TheUKisthebest-dressedcountryintheworld.26.WhatcanwelearnfromSwedishdressingstyle?A.Itispracticalandcreative.B.Itisunaffordable.C.Itlacksconfidence.D.Itlackscreativity.27.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“emulate”inthelastparagraph?A.Imitate.B.Thrill.C.Like.D.Hate.CBabiesdon’tlearntotalkjustfromhearingsounds.Theyarelip-readerstoo.Ithappensduringthestagewhenababy’sbabbling(咿呀声)graduallychangesfromunclearvoicesintothatfirst“mama”or“dada”.Thebabyinordertodolikeyouhastofigureouthowtoshapetheirlipstomakethatparticularsoundtheyarehearing,accordingtodevelopmentalpsychologistDavidLewkowiczofFloridaAtlanticUniversity,wholedthestudy.Apparentlyitdoesn’ttakethemtoolongtoabsorbthemovementsthatmatchbasicsounds.Bytheirfirstbirthdays,babiesstartchangingbacktolookyouintheeyeagain.Itoffersmoreevidencethatqualityface-timewithbabiesisveryimportantforspeechdevelopmentmorethan,say,turningonthelatestbabyDVD.ButLewkowiczwentastepfurther.HeandhisstudentAmyHansen-Tifttestednearly180babies,groupsofthematages4,6,8,10and12months.How?TheyshowedvideosofawomanspeakinginEnglishorSpanishtobabiesofEnglishspeakers.TheyfoundthatwhenthespeakerusedEnglish,the4-month-oldsgazedmostlyintohereyes.The6-months-oldsspentequalamountsoftimelookingattheeyesandthemouth.The8-and10-month-oldsstudiedmostlythemouth.At12months,attentionstartedchangingbacktowardthespeaker’seyes.ButwhathappenedwhenthesebabiesaccustomedtoEnglishheardSpanish?The12-month-oldsstudiedthemouthlonger,justlikeyoungerbabies.Theyneededtheextrainformationtorecognizetheunfamiliarsounds.Thatfitswithresearchintobilingualism(双语)thatshowsbabies’brainsadjustthemselvestodistinguishingthesoundsoftheirnativelanguageoverotherlanguagesinthefirstyearoflife.Thecontinuedlip-readingshowsthe1-year-oldsclearlystillarefitforlearning.Babiesaresohardtostudythatthisis“afairlyheroicdataset”,saysDukeUniversitycognitiveneuroscientistGregAppelbaum,whofoundtheresearchsofascinatingthathewantstoknowmore.-11-28. According to the first paragraph, babies______. A. might get its voice“mama”by lip-reading B. learn to talk just from hearing the sounds C.like to figure out how to shape their lips D. communicate with parents through gestures 29. What is necessary in developing babies’speech according to Lewkowicz?A. Playing baby DVD nearby.B. Teaching babies to read English. C. Speaking with babies face to face. D. Speaking different languages in front of babies.30.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightchangeofbabies’eyegazeaccordingtothetext?Eyegaze812MonthA.Eyegaze812MonthC.Eyegaze4812MonthB.Eyegaze-11-4812MonthD.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.BabiesHaveDifferentMethodstoTalkB.BabiesTryLip-readinginLearningtoTalkC.BabiesAreSuitabletoLearnTwoLanguagesD.BabiesCanEasilyAcceptForeignLanguageDIt’sapopularbeliefthatafish’smemorylastsforonlysevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthattheydon’trememberwhatthey’veeatenorwherethey’vebeen,andtheydon’trecognizeyouoranyoftheirfriends---everymomentintheirlifewouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.Butdon’tbesoquicktofeelsorryforthem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhaveamuchbettermemorythanweusedtothink.Infact,certainspeciesoffishcanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago.Inthestudy,researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfricancichlidstogotoacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfood.Theythenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthetankagain.Researchersusedcomputersoftwaretomonitorthefish’smovements.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.Thissuggestedthattheycouldremembertheirpastexperiences.Infact,scientistshadbeenthinkingforalongtimethatAfricancichlidsmighthaveagoodmemory.Anearlierstudyshowedthattheybehavedaggressivelyinfrontofcertainfish,perhapsbecausetheyrememberedtheirpast“fights”.Butuntilthelatestfindings,therewasnoclearevidence.Justasagoodmemorycanmakeourliveseasier,italsoplaysanimportantpartwhenafishistryingtosurviveinthewild.“Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainareacontainssafefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesatrisks,”leadresearcherTrevorHamiltontoldLiveScience.Foralongtime,fishwereplacedfarbelowchimpanzees,dolphinsandmiceonthelistofsmartanimals.Butthisstudyhasgivenscientistsanewunderstandingoftheirintelligence.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?Fishhavingverybadmemories.Fishbeingsmarterthanwethought.Howfishimprovetheirmemory.Whatwecanlearnfromfish.Accordingtothearticle,peopleusedtobelievethat_______.fishcouldonlyrememberpartoftheirpastexperiencesfishcouldrememberthingsthathappened12daysagoafish’smemorylastedforonlysevenminutesfishdidn’trecognizeanyoftheirfriendsHowcanfishbenefitmostfromagoodmemory?Theycanremember_______.wheretogetfoodandsurvivetheirenemiesandfight-11-wheretoescapetowhenindangertheirfriendsandhelpeachotherWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Fishbehaveaggressivelyinafight.Fishcanremembermore.Fishdon’tbelongtothelistofsmartanimals.OnlyAfricancichlidshaveagoodmemory.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OnPunctualityApunctualmanisinthehabitofdoingeverythingatthepropertimeandisneverlateinkeepinganappointment.Theunpunctualman,ontheotherhand,neverdoeswhathehastodoatthepropertime.___36___Thereisaproverbthatsays,“timefliesnevertoberecalled”.Thisisverytrue.___37___Timeismorevaluablethanmaterialthings.Infact,timeislifeitself,andtheunpunctualmanisforeverwastingandmismanaginghisownvaluableassetsaswellasothers’.Theunpunctualmanisalwayscomplainingthathefindsnotimetoanswerletters,ortoreturncalls,ortokeepappointmentspromptly.___38___Heknowsthathecan’tgetthroughhisimmenseamountofworkunlesshefaithfullykeepseveryappointmentpromptlyanddealwitheverypieceofworkwhenithastobeattendedto.___39___Ifapersonisinvitedtoadinnerandarriveslaterthanexpected,hekeepsalltheotherguestsandthehostwaitinghimalone.Thisisgreatdisrespect.___40___Imaginehowitwouldbeifwhoareentrustedwithimportanttasksfailedtobeattheirproperplaceattheappointedtime.Amanwhoisknowntobehabituallyunpunctualisnevertrustedbyhisfriendsorhisfellowmen.Andtheunpunctualmanisasourceofannoyancebothtoothersandtohimself.Failuretobepunctualisasignofdisrespecttowardsothers.Alostthingmaybefoundagain,butlosttimecanneverberegained.Heisalwaysinahurryandintheendlosesbothhistimeandhisgoodname.Unpunctualityisveryharmfulwhenitcomestodoingone’sduty.Ofthesetheformerarethemajority.Butthemanwhoreallyhasagreatdealtodoisverycarefulofhistimeandseldomcomplainsofwantofit.Broadlyspeaking,humanscanbedividedintotwoclasses.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。UniversityCanWaitIwasonmywaytothelibrarytodosomestudyingforhistoryclass.That’swhenIsawmyfriendandherfamily__41__ondoors.AsIwasstanding__42__onehouse,myfriend’sbrotherwalkedpastmeandwenttothedoorofthehouse.Whentheresident__43__Iheardhimsay,“Excuseme,Iam__44__moneyformy-11-mom.Sheneedstohave__45__butwedon’thaveenoughmoney.Couldyouplease__46__withadonation?”Theladygavehimsome__47__andhesaid,“Thankyousomuch!Godblessyou.”Thenhewalkedontothenexthouse.Icouldseehedidn’thavemuchandIalsosawhehadbeen__48__.__49__goingtothelibrary,Iwenttothebank.ItoldhimIwantedto__50__allmysavings.Theladyinthebanksaidtome,“But,sweetie,Ithoughtyouweregoingtousethatmoneytogoto__51__.”Itoldhersomethingelse__52__soshegavemethemoney.ThenIwalkedtomyfriend’shouse.Theyhadonlyraisedninehundredandsixty-twodollars,whichwasn’t__53__aquarterofwhattheyneeded.Itoldmyfriendto__54__mymoney.Whenshesawitshe__55__straightawayitwasmyuniversitymoney.Theideaofgoingtouniversityhadbeenavery__56__oneforme—__57__Igotaccepted—butsheneededthemoneymorethanIdid.Itwasthis__58__ofmoneythatcouldsavehermother’slife.Ihopeallgoeswellforherandherfamily.Myloveand__59__goouttothem.LeoTolstoyoncesaid“Nothingcanmakeourlife,orthelivesofotherpeople,morebeautifulthanpermanent__60__.”41.A.meetingB.waitingC.knockingD.quarreling42.A.insideB.aboveC.behindD.outside43.A.repliedB.understandC.openedD.answered44.A.raisingB.accumulatingC.increasingD.making45.A.healthB.surgeryC.examinationD.break46.A.provideB.helpC.dealD.compete47.A.adviceB.medicineC.coinsD.food48.A.laughingB.beggingC.thinkingD.crying49.A.InsteadofB.RegardlessofC.OtherthanD.Exceptfor50.A.depositB.donateC.withdrawD.collect51.A.universityB.companyC.theatreD.work52.A.heldupB.cameupC.putupD.tookup53.A.evenB.alreadyC.stillD.ever54.A.returnB.considerC.takeD.pay55.A.receivedB.refusedC.realizedD.admitted56.A.disappointingB.depressingC.appealingD.realistic57.A.assessingB.advocatingC.appointingD.assuming58.A.kindB.itemC.shareD.sum59.A.imaginationB.prayersC.ideasD.stories60.A.honestyB.kindnessC.responsibilityD.courage第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）-11-阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Aesop(伊索)wasaslavelivingaround550BC.Wecallthestorieshewrotefables,aseverystoryhasamoral.Almostallthefableshewroteare___61___(humor)andentertaining,appealingtopeople___62____allages.Todate,Aesop’sfables____63____(translate)intomanylanguagesandareknownallovertheworld.Notonly___64___thefablesthemselveslivedfornearly1500years,but___65___(express)fromthemhaveenteredvariouslanguages.Onefable,forinstance,isaboutafarmerwhowasdrivinghiscartalongacountryroad.Thecartgot___66___(stick)inthemud,butthefarmermade___67___efforttogetitout.Instead,hebegantopraytothegodsforhelp.ThegodHerculesfinallyappearedandtold___68___mantogetbusyandpush___69___.“Pushyourshouldertothewheel.”Herculesadvised.Themoralofthestoryisclear.Wemustn’trelyonothersforhelp.Anothersayingwhichhascomefromthefableis“Godhelpsthose___70___helpthemselves.”第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。AsIwasleavingthegrocerystorethisafternoon,Isawapoorfamily—amotherandherfourkidsittinginthecold,itbroughtbackmemoriesfromwhenIwasachild.Thelittlegirl,about13,toldmehelikedmyUnderArmoursweater.Isaid,“thankyou.”WhenIamwalkingtomycar,Istartedtofeelsadly.Putthegroceriesinmycar,Isuddenlythoughtthelittlegirlmightneedasweaterattheschool.SoIwentbacktofindthelittlegirl,takemysweateroffbutgaveittoher.Iknewshewouldgetmuchuseoutofitthanme.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，将到英国参加一个英语学习俱乐部活动，你要在会上交流自己的英语学习体会。请根据提示写一篇发言稿。内容包括：学习方法、学习收获、学习困难。注意：词数100个左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dearfriends,-11-____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua-11-哈尔滨三中2022年第一次模拟考试英语答案第一部分：听力1-5CBABC6-10ACBCA11-15CBACB16-20CABAC第二部分：阅读理解21–24CDCB25–27CAA28–31ACAB32–35BDAB36–40CBFAD第三部分：英语知识运用41-45CDDAB46-50BCDAC51-55ABACC56-60CDDBB61.humorous/humourous62. of63.havebeentranslated 64.have 65.expressions 66.stuck 67. no/little68.the69.it70.who短文改错第一句kid--kids第一句it--which，或者it前面加and第二句he--she第四句am--was第四句sadly--sad第五句Put--Putting第五句school前面的the去掉第六句take--took第六句but--and最后一句much--more或者much后面加more书面表达:Dearfriends,In today’s world, being able to master a foreign language will be helpful in our life. Here I’d like to share my learning methods. First, I think it useful to learn grammar and remember as many useful sentence patternsas I can. I believe the more we read, the better our English will be. So I spend much time reading English newspapers and magazines after class, which helps to improve my English. Besides, TV and radio programs are of great help. Learning English not only increases my awareness of foreign cultures but also helps me to communicate with English-speaking people and to make more new friends. However, sometimes I get discouraged because I keep forgetting words I have just learned. I’dliketousetheopportunitytoseekforyour advice.Thank you!YourssincerelyLiHua-11-
