第十五天汉译英1、那年经人直到床撞到地上才醒了过来。_____________________________________________________________________2、这位女士用她的善良影响了我的一生。_____________________________________________________________________3、Teens不仅仅是一份报纸,它能在英语学习方面帮助我们很多。(非限定性定从;morethan)_____________________________________________________________________4、外面太冷了,你不该把狗挡在屋外面。_____________________________________________________________________5、将直接引语变为间接引语1.“Don’tforgettogivethemessagetomywife,”hesaidtoLiPing.He LiPing forgettogivethemessageto wife.2.“Mum,pleasehelpmefindmyshirt,”hesaid.He hismother help find shirt.3.Thesoldierordered,“Bequiet.”Thesoldier us quiet.4.“Don’tspendtoomuchtimeonfootball!”Mothersaidtome.Mother me toomuchtimeonfootball.5.“willyousleepandgetupearly,children?”Fathersaid.Father thechildren and upearly.6、将下列句子合并成定语从句1.Theadviceisquitehelpful.ProfessorLigivesittome._____________________________________________________________________2.Theyliveinaroom.Itswindowfacessouth.9_____________________________________________________________________3.Thisbookiswrittenbymysister.SheisworkingforCCTV._____________________________________________________________________4.Thisisthemuseum.Wesawanexhibitiontherelastweek._____________________________________________________________________5.Peterwaslateforclassagain.Itmadehisteacherveryangry._____________________________________________________________________6.Themanisinthenextroom.Youaxetalkingabouttheman._____________________________________________________________________7.Thephotosremindmeoftheolddays.Wespenttheolddaystogetherhappily._____________________________________________________________________8.Sheisaverykindlady.Shelooksaftermylittlebrother._____________________________________________________________________9.Theboystudiesveryhard.Hismotherisaworker._____________________________________________________________________10.Thisisthemostinterestingnovel.Ihaveeverreadit._____________________________________________________________________7、 Whenwewereverysmall,werealizedthathavingfriendswasimportant.Someofusevenhadimaginary(想象中的)friends.Theneedforfriendscontinuedaswegrewintoourteens.Friendsplayedabigpartinformingourpersonalities(性格).Asadults,itisstillimportantforustohavefriends. Truefriendsarepeoplewholikeusthoughwemademistakesandwholistentousandtellusthetruth.Friendssupportourdecisionsandtelluswhenwe’refoolish.Theylaughwithusandshareoursadness.Theyareourpartnersandshareinterestswithus.Theystimulateuswhenwearefeelingdown.Theyarepeoplewearen’tafraidoftellingoursecretwishestoorwhatisreallyonourminds. Friendsareoursupporters.Whenyoucandependonfriends,youfeelsafeandwarm.Friendsofferacceptanceandemotional(情感的)support.Attimes,theyalsohelpwithoureverydaylives,cookingameal,doingchores,orgivingusaliftwhen9weneedone.Friendsalsoaretheretoofferadvice,aneartolisten,orashouldertocryon. Friendsalsohelpusreducestress.Notonlydotheylistentouswhenwefeelstressed,buttheyalsodiscusswhatisstressingus.Sharinginterestsanddoingactivitieswithfriendshelpusforgetaboutproblemsatworkorathome.Forashorttime,wecanloseourselvesinapleasantactivityandperhapslaughandbreathemoreeasily.1.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoReduceStressB.HowtoMakeNewFriendsC.TheImportanceofFriendsD.TheQualitiesofGoodFriends2.Theunderlinedword“stimulate”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.educateB.encourageC.surpriseD.dislike3.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthatfriendsalways________.A.laughatuswhenwe’refoolishB.tellusotherpeople’ssecretsC.shareoursadnessandinterestsD.supportuswhenweneedhelp4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.peopleshouldmakefriendsanytimeB.friendsarepeoplewhoallowyoutocryC.afriendhelpsyouinmanywaysD.goodfriendsarealwaysdifficulttomeet8、 Therewereoncetwobrotherswholivedonthe80thfloor.Oncominghomeoneday,theyrealizedtotheirdismay(沮丧)thattheliftswerenotworkingandthey9hadtoclimbthestairstogethome.Afterstrugglingtothe20thfloor,pantingandtired,theydecidedtoabandon(放弃)theirbagsandcomebackforthemthenextday.Theylefttheirbagsandclimbedon. Whentheystruggledtothe40thfloor,theyoungerbrotherstartedtogrumbleandbothofthembegantoquarrel.Theycontinuedtoclimbthesteps,quarrelingallthewaytothe60thfloor. Theythenrealizedthattheyhadonly20morefloorstoclimb,andtheydecidedtostopquarrelingandcontinueclimbinginpeace.Theysilentlyclimbedonandreachedtheirhomeatlast.Eachstoodcalmlyandwaitedfortheothertoopenthedoor.Theythenrealizedthatthekeywasinoneoftheirbags,whichwereleftonthe20thfloor. Thisstoryisareflection(折射)onourlives.Manyofusliveundertheexpectationsofourparents,teachersandfriendswhenweareyoung.Weseldomgettodothethingsthatwereallylove.Bytheageof20,weareundersomuchpressureandstressthatwegettiredanddecidetodumpthisload(负荷). Freedfromthisload,weworkenthusiastically(激情地)andhaveambitious(有抱负的)dreams.Butbythetimewereach40,westarttoloseourvisionanddreams.Webegintofeelunsatisfiedandstarttocomplainandcriticize.Welivemiserablelives,asweareneversatisfied.Reaching60,werealizethatwehavelittlelefttocomplainabout,andwebegintowalkthefinalepisodeinpeaceandcalmness. Wethinkthatthereisnothinglefttodisappointus,onlytherealizationthatwecannotrestinpeacebecausewehaveanunfulfilleddream一adreamweabandonedmanyyearsago.1.Wheredidthetwobrothersleavetheirbags?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthe20thfloor.C.Onthe40thfloor.D.Onthe60thfloor.2.Thetwobrothersquarreled________.A.fromthe20thfloortothe40th9floorB.fromthe40thfloortothe60thfloorC.fromthe60thfloortothe80thfloorD.fromthefirstfloortothe80thfloor3.Inthepassage,theauthorcomparedouragesto________.A.floorsB.liftsC.stepsD.bags4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Don’tLoseYourWayB.AlwaysTakeYourKeyC.Don’tAbandonYourDreamD.HardWorkLeadstoSuccess七选五9、下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Agoodbookcanbesatisfying.Ifreadingisahabityou’dliketogetinto,therearesomewaystodevelopit. ●Realizethatreadingisenjoyableifyouhaveagoodbook.Ifyouhaveadifficultbookandyouareforcingyourselfthroughit,itwillseemlikeatask.①__________ ●Settime.Youshouldhavesometimeduringeverydaywhenyou’llreadforatleast5to10minutes.②__________Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunchandevendinnerifyoueatalone. ●Alwayscarryabook.③__________WhenIleavethehouse,Ialwaysmakesuretohavemycarkeysandonebookathand.Thebookstayswithmeinthecar,andItakeitintotheofficeandtoappointmentsandprettymucheverywhereIgo. ●④__________Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Don’tliedownunlessyou’regoingtosleep.Thereshouldbenotelevision9orcomputernearthechair,andnomusicornoisyfamilymembers/roommates.Ifyoudon’thaveaplacelikethis,createone. ●Reducetelevision/theInternet.Ifyoureallywanttoreadmore,trycuttingbackontimeonTVortheInternet.⑤__________Still,everyminuteyoureduceoftheInternet/TV,youcoulduseforreading.Thiscouldcreatehoursofbookreadingtime.A.Gotobookstores.B.Findaquietplace.C.Thismaybedifficultforsomepeople.D.Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.E.Havesomegoodteaorcoffeewhileyouread.F.Itmeansyouwillreadnomatterhowbusyyouare.G.Ifthishappens,giveupthebookandfindanotheronethatyou’llreallylove.语法填空10、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,① __________islivinginAmerica,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas②__________(surprise)toseethatitwas③__________EnglishEnglishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingual(单一语言的)dictionary.④__________itwasadictionarypreparedfornon—nativelearners,yetnoneofmyclassmateshadone.Tobehonest,Ithoughtitverydifficulttouseatfirst.Iwouldlook⑤__________wordsinthedictionaryandstillnot⑥__________(entire)understandthemeaning.Iwasusedtothebilingual((双语的)dictionaries,inwhichthewordsare⑦__________(write)andexplainedbothinEnglishandChinese.Ireally⑧__________(wonder)whymyauntdecidedtomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,after⑨__________(learn)Englishatuniversityforthreeyears,Iunderstandthatmonolingualdictionariesare⑩__________(good)instudyingaforeignlanguage.9答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.2答案及解析：答案：Thisladyhasinfluencedmylifewithherkindness.3答案及解析：答案：Teensismorethananewspaper,whichcanhelpusalotinEnglish.4答案及解析：答案：It'stoocoldoutside.Youshouldn’tkeepthedogoutoftheroom.5答案及解析：答案：told;notto;his;asked;to;him;his;ordered;tobe;told;nottospend;asked;tosleep;get6答案及解析：答案：1.Theadvice(that/which)ProfessorLigivestomeisquitehelpiul.2.Theyliveinaroomwhosewindowfacessouth.3.Thisbookiswrittenbymysisterwho/thatisworkingforCCTV.4.Thisisthemuseumwhere/inwhichwesawanexhibitionlastweek.5.Peterwaslateforclassagain,whichmadehisteacherveryangry.6.Themanaboutwhomyouaretalkingisinthenextroom.7.Thephotosremindmeoftheolddays(which/that)wespenttogetherhappily.8.Sheisaverykindladywholooksaftermylittlebrother.9.Theboywhosemotherisaworkerstudiesveryhard.10.ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread.解析：1.【解题思路】根据第二句中的it可知,先行词应是The9advice,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,故可以用that/which引导定语从句,关系词也可以省略。2.【解题思路】根据第二句中的Its可知,定语从句的先行词为aroom,从句中缺少定语,所以用whose引导。3.【解题思路】根据第二句中的She可知,定语从句的先行词为mysister,而定语从句缺少指人的主语,所以用who/that.4.【解题思路】根据第二句中的there可知,定语从句的先行词为themuseum,而定语从句缺少地点状语,所以用where/inwhich。5.【解题思路】分析句子结构可知,第二句中的It是指第一句话的内容,所以用which引导非限制性定语从句。6.【解題思路】根据第二句中的theman可知,定语从句的先行词为Theman,而定语从句缺少宾语,所以用aboutwhom。7.【解题思路】根据第二句中的theolddays可知,定语从句的先行词为theolddays,而定语从句中缺少宾语,所以用which/that,which/that也可省略。8.【解题思路】根据第二句中的She可知,定语从句的先行词为lady,而定语从句中缺少主语,故用who引导定语从句。9.【解题思路】根据第二句中的His可知,定语从句的先行词为Theboy,定语从句中缺少定语,故用whose引导定语从句。10.【解题思路】根据第二句中的it可知,定语从句的先行词为novel,而且先行词由形容词的最高级修饰,定语从句中缺少宾语,所以用that。7答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.B;3.D;4.C解析：1.主旨大意题。通读文章可知,全文讲述人们需要朋友以及朋友的重要性。故正确答案为C.(注意:D选项对文章理解角度有偏差)2.词义推测题。A.educate“教育”;B.Encourage“鼓励”;C.surprise“使…惊讶”;D.Dislike“不喜欢”,根据该词所在句“Theystimulateuswhenwearefeelingdown.”,在我们情绪低落时,他们(朋友)显然是会“激励/鼓励”我们的,故正确答案为B.3.细节推理题。第三段的第一句“Friendsareoursupporters.”就是整段的中心句,该段主要讲述朋友是我们的支持者,故通过第三段,我们可知的信息为D.4.推理判断题。文章讲述的就是朋友的重要性,故正确答案为C.考点:议论文的阅读98答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.B;3.A;4.C9答案及解析：答案：G;F;D;B;C10答案及解析：答案：who;surprised;an;Although/Though;up;entirely;written;wondered;learning;better9
