陕西省宝鸡中学2022届高三英语模拟考试试题（八）（陕西宝鸡八模）说明：1.本试题不分卷型，第I卷的答案要按照要求涂到答题卡上，第I卷不交；2.全卷八大题，85小题，满分150分，120分钟完卷。第I卷（选择题,共95分）第一部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.gradeA.accessB.classmateC.necklaceD.absorb2.distanceA.dictionaryB.magazineC.holidayD.surprise3.designA.respectB.sugarC.positionD.usual4.recorderA.educatorB.forgetC.worstD.inform5.fingerA.engineerB.hungryC.singerD.length第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。A:Hi.Youlookexcited.6B:Itissaidthatasingingcontestwillbeheldinourschoolsoon.AndIthinkitagoodchancetoexercisemysingingtalents.A:7B:Apocketradiowillbegivenasarewardtothefirstprizewinner.A:Areyougoingtotakepartinit?B:Sure.8A:Really?ButIdon’tthinkyou’vepracticedenough.B:I’mgoingto.IbetIcangetthefirstprize.A:9.Ithinkyouneedtohaveamusicteachertohelpyou.B:Idon’tthinkitnecessary.10A.Bytheway,aretheygivingprizes?B.PeoplesayIhaveagoodvoice.C.Idon’tknowwhatotherssayaboutit.D.Youcandoalotbetternexttime.E.It’llturnoutfineifIpracticealot.F.What’shappening?G.Don’tbesosure.13第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11.---WouldyoumindifInamedmydogafteryourson?---________！MywifeandIwillbothbeproudofit.A.IhopenotB.NotalittleC.NonsenseD.Notintheleast12.Relaxyourselfeveryday,________you'llbetootiredtogetgoodgrades.A.andB.orC.forD.but13.OnApril13th,2022_______pressconferenceisheldbyLosAngelesPoliceDepartmentat___________crimesceneofashootingincident.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the14.JamaicanUsainBoltwasreported______theworldrecordof100min9.69seconds,thuswinninghisfirstgoldmedal.A.breakingB.havingbrokenC.tobebrokenD.tohavebroken15.Trytobeindependent,foryourparentscan'tdo__________foryouallyourlife.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything16.Therichshouldn't________theirwealth.Instead,theyshouldcontributemoremoneytothepoor.A.showoffB.takeoffC.putoffD.giveoff17.Everyoneisdifferentandthatis________makesourworldsomuchbetter.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who18.Therearelotsofproblemsinyourhometown,butwe'rehappytoseemanyofthem________.A.aresolvingB.aresolvedC.havesolvedD.arebeingsolved19.----MayIsmokehere?----Ifyou,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A．shouldB．couldC．mustD．may20.---We'regoingforapicnicnextSunday,andI'dlikeyoutojoinus.---____________！Ihavetoseemygrandmother.Shehasbeenillfortwoweeks.A.WhatapityB.GoodluckC.That’sallrightD.Goahead21.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewasthatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeasB.twiceaslargeasC.twiceasmuchasD.astwicemuchas22---I’llcometoseeyourperformanceat9:00tomorrowevening.---I’msorry,butbythenmyperformance____andI____reportersinthemeetingroom.A.willhaveended;willbemeetingB.willend;willmeetC.willbeended;amgoingtomeetD.istoend;willmeet23.Hecametoapoint_______therewasnomoreroadtofollow,andbeforehimhecouldseenothingbutathickforest.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that24.Theoldgentlemanisconsidering_________hemovetoNewYorkwithhisdaughter13andson-in-laworlivealoneathome.A.whenB.howC.whatD.whether25.____________forchildren,thealbumbecamepopularwithparents__________itcameout.A.Designed;whenB.Designed;immediatelyC.Todesign;assoonasD.Designing;as第四节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项Ａ.Ｂ.Ｃ.Ｄ四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AwisemanwasvisitingtheGanges,ariverwhichflowsthroughnorthernIndia,totakeabath.Hefoundagroupoffamilymembersonthe26,shoutingangrilyateachother.He___27hisdisciples(弟子),smiledandasked,“Whydopeopleshoutin28ateachother?”Thedisciples29forawhileandoneofthemsaid,“Becausewe30__ourcalm,weshout.”“But,whyshouldyoushout31theotherpersonisjustnexttoyou?Youcanaswelltellhimwhatyouhavetosayina(n)32manner,”askedthewiseman.Somedisciplesgavesomeotheranswers,butnone33theotherdisciples.Finallythewisemanexplained,“Whentwopeopleareangryateachother,thereisadistancebetweentheir___34.Tocoverthatdistancetheymustshouttobeableto35eachother.Theangriertheyare,theloudertheywillhavetoshoutto__36thatgreatdistance.What37__whentwopeoplefallinlove?Theydon’tshoutateachotherbuttalksoftly,becausetheirheartsarevery38.Thedistancebetweenthemiseithernonexistentorverysmall.”Thewiseman39,“Whentheyloveeachotherevenmore,theydonot__40,butonlywhisperandtheygetevenclosertoeachother.Finallythey41neednotwhisper.Theyonlylookateachotherandthat’s42.That’showclosepeoplearewhentheyloveeachother.”Helookedathisdisciplesandsaid,“So,whenyou43,donotletyourheartsgetdistant.Donotsaywordsthatdistanceeachothermore.44therewillcomeadaywhenthedistanceissogreatthatyouwillnotfindthepathto45.Youmayendupbecomingenemies,forinstance.”26.A.roofB.platformC.bankD.street27.A.referredtoB.attendedtoC.shoutedtoD.turnedto28.A.angerB.excitementC.disappointmentD.surprise29.A.thoughtB.relaxedC.listenedD.waited30.A.controlB.disturbC.loseD.enjoy31.A.aslongasB.incaseC.whenD.unless32.A.softB.impressiveC.weakD.responsible33.A.encouragedB.satisfiedC.entertainedD.bothered1334.A.directionsB.bodiesC.goalsD.hearts35.A.hurtB.attackC.understandD.hear36.A.keepB.measureC.coverD.shorten37.A.mattersB.happensC.worksD.succeeds38.A.closeB.hugeC.specialD.open39.A.doubtedB.continuedC.repliedD.promised40.A.passB.cryC.careD.speak41.A.sometimesB.stillC.evenD.ever42.A.nothingB.allC.oneD.something43.A.argueB.apologizeC.criticizeD.explain44.A.WorsestillB.ThereforeC.OrelseD.Besides45.A.beatB.followC.walkD.return第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWhenIreturnedtomycararound11pm,InoticedthatIwastheonlycarleft.Nervously,Ihoppedintothecarandletitwarmupabit.WhenIfinallytriedtodriveaway,mywheelsbegantospin.Iwasstuck!Ispunandspunandwonderedwhattodo.Allofasudden,inmyrearviewmirror,Isawfourteen-agedboysapproachingmycar.Theywerewalkingsidebysideinalineanddressedabitlikegangmembers---atleastIthoughtthat'swhattheylookedlike.MycarwasinaveryisolatedareaandIbegantopanic.Iwascertaintheywerecomingtomycartoharmme.Terrified,Ijustfroze.Oneoftheyoungmentappedonmywindowandsaid"Excuseme,Ma'am,canwehelpyou?Youseemstuck."Stillafraidandfearingtheworst,Isaid"Iamstuck."Andtheyoungmansaid"It'sokay,stayinyourcarandwe'llpushyououtofthesnow."Andtheydid!Whentheyfinallygotmeoutofthesnow,theysmiledandwaved.Irolleddownmywindowandthankedthem,embarrassedtohavejudgedthemsopoorly.46.Whydidtheauthorjustfreezewhenthefouryoungmenwalkingtowardhercar?A.Becauseshewasafraidofbeingharmed.13B.Becauseshesatinhercarfortoolongatime.C.Becauseshewascoldindeedinthatfreezingevening.D.Becausesheknewtheywouldrobherofthecar.47.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethefouryoungmen?A.Impolite.B.Ill-mannered.C.UnfriendlyD.Warm-hearted.48.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Oneofthefourteenagerswasagangmember.B.Thekidswantedtohelptheauthoroutoftrouble.C.Theauthorwouldhaveababyinhercar.D.Theyoungmenenjoyedpushingcarsoutofthesnow.49.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe___________．A.EverymanhashisfaultsB.FortunefavorsthosewhousetheirjudgmentC.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscoverD.Thinktwicebeforeyoudo.BBeachesCross-TrainingClubHalloweenFunRunStartdate:Sept.9---Oct.28Rate:$80/$10perclassTime:4:15---5:15Dressaccordingtoweather.Pleasenotethatyourchilddoesnotneedtorunracesinordertoparticipateinthisruntraining.Focusisonfunandparticipation.Norunexperienceneeded.Allagesofkidsarewelcome.13Classformat:40minutesofrunningandrunninggames.SaturdayIndoorLongRides2---5pmStartdate:Sat.Oct.17---Dec.19Pre-registeredrate:$200/$20perrideDrop-inrate:$22Thisclassisdesignedforroadriders,RidetoConquerCancerparticipants,athleticcross-training,andpeoplewantingagreatweeklychallenge.Participantsareencouragedtoworkwithintheirownlevelofcomfort.Nopreviousridingexperienceneeded;allarewelcome.Wewillbeginlongridesat2hours,andafterafewweeksadd15minutesuntilwereach3hours.Atthatpoint,rideswillremain3hoursinlengthuntiltheoutdoorseasonbegins.Pleasebringliquidthatyoudrink,nutritionandatowel.Roomaccommodates18spinbikes(健身车).FamilyFunFitPrivateCoachingLearnwithChristinaKaufmann.FamilyFunFit’sPrivateCoachingServicebeginswithaone-hourface-to-facemeetingwherewemapoutwhereyouareandwhereyouwishtobe.Next,Christinacreatesapersonalizedtrainingprogramandschedulethatwillsystematicallytrainyouandencourageyoutoachieveyourdesiredgoal.Clients(顾客)havetheaccesstothecoachviaemailorphone.Christina’spastclientshavesuccessfullyachievedtheirgoals.Thisserviceisongoing(进行中).Costis$150permonth.50.HalloweenFunRunisheldtomakekids______.A.learnhowtocompeteB.becomeprofessionalrunnersC.haveagoodtimeD.buildself-confidence51.WhenyouattendSaturdayIndoorLongRides,you’rerequiredto_____.A.beginlongridesatthreehoursB.havepreciousridingexperienceC.preparesomedrinksD.bearoadrider52.WhatdoweknowaboutChristinaKaufmann?A.Herclassisverylivelyandinteresting.B.Shegivesherinstructionsonthephoneinmostcases.C.Sheoffersserviceforfree.D.Shehelpsmaketrainingplans.53.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroduceChristinaKaufmann.B.Tohelppeopleformgoodhabits.C.Totrytoteachpeoplehowtokeepfit.D.Toencouragepeopletojointheclub.C13Aseriousproblemfortoday'ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.First,employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Butwhenacompanymusttakelife-longresponsibilityforitsemployees,itmaysufferfromacommercialdisadvantageduetohigheremployeecosts.Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual.Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions.Furthermore,someinstitutionsshouldbecreatedforseniorcitizens,whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunately,asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows,thisisnotatrulyviableanswer.Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.Onefurthersolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablishsomeworkingplacesespeciallyfortheelderlywheretheyareindependent.Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.54.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theproblemsfacedbytheoldinsociety.B.Whyweshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheold.C.Howwecanimprovethelivesoftheold.D.Wheretheoldcangotogettheirpensions.55.Theunderlinedword"viable"mostprobablymeans"".A.impossibleB.practicalC.usefulD.important56.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Topointouttheneedforgovernmentsupportforoldpeople.B.Tomakegeneralreadersawareoftheproblemsofretiredpeople.C.Todiscusssomepossiblesolutionstoanimportantsocialproblem.D.Toinstructretiredpeopleonhowtheycanhaveahappierlife.57.Thetextismostlikelytobefoundinabookabout____.A.socialscienceB.historicaleventsC.politicalproblemD.politicalsystemsDFormostofus,therainthatfallsonourroofrunsoffintothegroundorthe13sewer(下水道)system.Butifyouwanttosavealittlewaterandreuseitonyourlawnsorplants---orevenuseitforlaundry,dishes,orotherneeds---collectingrainwaterfromyourgutter’sdownspouts(檐槽的水落管)isano-brainer.AccordingtoJohnC.Davis,writinginE/TheEnvironmentalMagazine,justaboutanyhomeownercancollectrainwater,giventhattheroofandguttersdomostofthework.Andsinceaninchofrainfallingona2,000-square-footroofproducessome1,200gallonsofwater,youcanharvestenoughtowateryourlawnorgarden.Plantsandgrassactuallydobetterwhenfedrainwaterinsteadoftapwater,whichisusuallytreatedwithsubstancesthatcanholdbackplantgrowth.Usingrainwatercanalsoextendthelifeofpipes,sincethesaltsaddedtotapwatermaygraduallydamagethepipes.However,homeownersshouldsetupawaterpurificationsystemiftheydoplantouserainwaterforinsideneeds.Rainwaterharvestingcanalsobegoodforthelocalcommunity,asitreducestheerosion,flooding,andpollutionassociatedwithheavyrainfall,andreducesdependenceonpublicwatersupplies.Sosomestatesfundrainwatercollectionsystemsintheirlocalcommunities.Manyvarietiesofrainbarrel(桶)systems,startingatjust$100,areavailableforhomeuse.Atypicalsetupissimplyarainbarrelpositionedunderagutter’sdownspout.Skillfulhomeownerscanmaketheirownwaterharvestingsystems,butbuyingoneisaloteasier.Mostgardencentresofferarangeofchoicesaswellastips.58.Theunderlinedword“no-brainer”inPara.1probablymeanssomethingthat______.A.ishardtodealwithB.isveryeasyC.isofnorealvalueD.deservesmoreattention59.FromParagraphs3and4,wecanlearn_______.A.howtosetupawaterharvestingsystemB.howarainbarrelsystemworksC.someadviceonsavingtapwaterD.thebenefitsofusingrainwater60.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A.Basicgardeningskills.B.Water-savingtechniques.C.Wastewatertreatmentsystems.D.Roofrainwatercollection.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.Talkslowly.13B.Concentrateonthetopic.C.Expressyourfeelings.D.Noticethedetails.E.Usethebestwords.F.Introducesomethinginteresting.61.Generally,goodtalkersdon’trushintoaconversation.Theytaketheirtimewhentheythinkaboutsomethingandwhentheysayitoutloud.Theyactasiftheyhaveallthetimeintheworld.Thismakesthemthecenterofattention.Trythiswayoftalkingandyouwillcreatethesameeffect.62.Peoplewithgoodconversationskillstendtonoticethekindofthingsthattheaveragepersondoesn’tnotice,andtobringsuchdetailsintotheconversation.Theymaynoticeandpointoutaninterestingringontheotherperson’shand,acertainforeignaccent,oracertainvoicetonetheyusewhensayinganame.Thus,suchindividualsimpresspeopleinaveryelegantmanner.63.It’sveryraretomeetapersonwhoiscomfortablytalkingabouttheiremotionsandhowcertainthingsmakethemfeel,especiallywithstrangers.Yetthiswayoftalkingisarealvirtue.Don’tjustpresentthefacts.Keepinmindthatitisattheemotionallevelthatpeopleconnectbest.64.Anyonecantalkaboutthenewsorexpressbasicopinions.Butgoodtalkerscanfrequentlytellyousomethingyoudidn’tknowandthatyou’llfindinterestingandfascinating.Thisiswhyit’sgoodtohaveknowledgeintofieldssuchaspsychologyorsociology,andbringsuchknowledgeoutattherightmomentsinaconversation.65.Theabilitytotalksmoothlyhasalottodowithchoosingtheprecisewordstoconveyyourfeelingsorthoughts.Constantlydevelopyourvocabularyandpracticecommunicatingasaccuratelyaspossible.Itwillhelpyoudevelopawaywithwordsandallowyoutoexpressyourselfmoreeasily.第II卷(共55分)第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处相应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66._________(星期四)isthedayoftheweekafterWednesdayandbeforeFriday.67.Thearticlehasbeen_________(删除)beforeIcouldread.1368.Heknowsnothingaboutournewplanbecausehehasbeen___(缺席)fromworkfordays.69.Shealways________(抱怨)aboutherhusband.70.We’relookingforwardto_________(收到)yourreplyassoonaspossible.71.Girlsandboysshouldbetreated_________(平等地)inseekingemployment.72.Thebuildingwas_______(毁坏)inthewar,anditwasrebuiltin1960.73.Thecustomhasbeenkeptupfor______(十年).74.Heisluckytowina_______(奖学金)tostudyfurtheratStanford.75.Measureshavebeentakentocleanthe_________(受污染的)rivers.第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。OnJanuary5th,studentsinourschoolvisitedRobotWorld,whichwesawagreatdiversityofrobot.Itwasamazedtofindthoserobotscoulddoagreatnumberofthingsjustlikerealpeople,includingplayingchess,playingpianoanddrawingpictures.What’smore,therobotswereindifferentkindsandshapes,whichmadeus第三节：书面表达(满分30分)假设你是某中学高三(1)班学生李华。下面是你校布告栏里张贴的“征集接待家庭”的通知，请根据其内容用英语写一封申请信。词数不少于100。注意：信的开头和结尾已经给出（不计入词数）。HOSTFAMILIESWANTEDSomeforeignteachersandstudentsfromanAmericanhighschoolwillstudyinourschoolduringthesummervacation.Hostfamiliesarewantedtoaccommodateourfriends.REQUIREMENTS:13◇GoodEnglish.◇ASEPARATEroom.◇transportation.◇…Ifinterested,pleasesendyourAPPLICATIONINENGLISHtotheInternationalDepartmentbeforeSATURDAY.Pleaseconsultusforanyfurtherinformation.DearSir/Madam,IamLiHuafromClassOne,SeniorThree.Yourssincerely,LiHua131313
