陕西省商南县高级中学2022届高三英语上学期四模考试试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。nAWhilesmallmaybebeautiful，tallisjustplainuncomfortableitseems,particularlywhenitcomestostayinginhotelsandeatinginrestaurants.TheTallPersonsClubGreatBritain(TPCGB),whichwasformedsixmonthsagotocampaignfortheneedsofthetall,hasturneditsattentiontohotelsandrestaurants.Bedsthataretoosmall,showerheadsthataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg-room,allmakelifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageheight,itsays.Butitisnotjusttheextra-tallwhoseneedsarenotbeingmet.Theaverageheightofthepopulationhasbeenincreasingyetthestandardsizeofbeds,doorways,andchairshasremainedunchanged.“Thebeddingindustrysaysabedshouldbesixincheslargerthanthepersonusingit,soevenaking-sizebedat6'6"(6feetand6inches)isfallingshortfor25％ofmen,whilethestandard6'3"bedcatersforlessthanhalfofthemalepopulation,"saidTPCGBpresidentPhilHeinricy,"Seven-footbedswouldworkfine."Similarly,restauranttablescancausenoendofproblems.Smalltables,whichmeanthelong-leggedhavetositafootorsoawayfromthem,areenoughtomaketallcustomersgoelsewhere.Somehavealreadytakennote,however,AtQueensMoatHouses’CaledonianHotelinEdinburgh．6'6"bedsarenowputinasstandardafterrequestsforlongerbedsfromtallervisitors,particularlyAmericans.21.WhatisthepurposeoftheTPCGBcampaign?AToprovidebetterservicesBTorebuildhotelsandrestaurants[CTodrawpublicattentiontotheneedsofthetallDToattractmorepeopletobecomeitsmembers22.WhichofthefollowingmightbeabedofproperlengthaccordingtoPhilHeirtricy?A.72B.7C.66D.6323．Whatmayhappentorestaurantswithsmalltables?A.TheymaylosesomecustomersB.TheymaystartbusinesseselsewhereC.TheyhavetofindeasychairstomatchthetablesD.Theyhavetoprovideenoughspaceforthelong—legged24.WhatchangehasalreadybeenmadeinahotelinEdinburgh?A.TallpeoplepaymoreforlargerbedsB.66bedshavetakentheplaceof63beds-11-C.SpecialroomsarekeptforAmericansD.GuestroomsarestandardizedBGrown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialsincreasethelengthoftimewewillRememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverleatningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.25.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.26.TheauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningbyA.presentingresearchfindingsB.settingdowngeneralrulesC.makingacomparisonD.usingexamples27.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesisA.aresultofoverlearningB.aspecialcaseofcrammingC.askilltodealwithmathproblemsD.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies28.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononcramming?A.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.B.It'shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.C.It'spossibletoresultinpoormemory.D．It increases students' learning interest.C-11-Giventhatmanypeople'smoodsareregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate,itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine.LookinglikeasettingfromthefilmCharlie&theChocolateFactory,Singapore'sChocolateResearchFacility(CRF)hasover100varietiesofchocolates.itsfounderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparents'comerstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.IftheCRFseemstobeasmartidea,that'sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi'sandSony.Thatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitcomestomakingdifferentflavored(味道)chocolates.TheCRF'sproduceis"green"madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.TheExoticSeries一withSichuanpepper,redbean(豆).Cheeseandotherflavors一alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste.Andforchocolatesnobs，whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Cuba,Venezuela,andGhana,amongothers.29.WhyisChrisLeeabletodevelophisideaoftheCRF?A.Heknowstheimportanceofresearch.B.Helearnsformshopsofsimilartypes.C.HehasthesupportofmanybignamesD.Hehasalotofmarketingexperience.30.WhichlineoftheCRFproducesellsbest?A.TheConnoisseurSeries.B.TheExoticSeries.C.TheAlcoholSeries.D.TheSichuanSeries.31.Thewords"chocolatesnobs"inParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewhoA.areparticularaboutchocolateB.knowlittleaboutcocoabeansC.lookdownuponothersD.liketotrynewflavorsDWhyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotentialresourcestobefound.Even-11-ifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspinoffsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.Evennonstickpansandmirroredsunglassesarebyproducts(副产品)oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespaceindustry!Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.32.Whydoestheauthormentionthequestions?A.Toexpresshisdoubts.B.Tocomparedifferentideas.C.Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.D.TodescribetheconditionsonEarth.33.Whatisthereasonforexploringspacebasedon?A.Humansarenatureborntodoso.B.Humanshavethetendencytofight.C.Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood.D.Humansdon'tliketostayinthesameplace.34.Theunderlinedword“spinoffs”inParagraph4probablyrefersto________.A.survivalchancesB.potentialresourcesC.unexpectedbenefitsD.physicalpossessions35.Whichofthestatementscanbestsumupthepassage?A.Spaceexplorationhascreatedmanywonders.B.Spaceexplorationprovidesthebestvalueformoney.C.Spaceexplorationcanbenefitscienceandtechnology.D.SpaceexplorationmayhelpusavoidpotentialproblemsonEarth.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)-11- 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itcanbedifficulttomeetnewpeopleandmakefriends，especiallywhenyoumovetoanewcityorfindyourselfoutofyourcomfortzone．Howwillyoudealwiththesituation?36．Thereareseveralwaysthatyoucanmeetpeoplethatyoumightnothaveconsideredinthepast．★37．Youprobablyhaveseveralacquaintancesthatyouseeonadailybasisoraweeklybasis．Ifyougetalongwellwithcertainpeople，youcanseeifthisacquaintancewouldliketogooutanddosomethingsociallywithyou．Ifyouhavecommoninterests，youmightsuggestthatthetwoofyoudosomethingtogetherthatinvolvesyourinterest．★Makeanefforttoacceptinvitations．Sometimespeoplethatyouknowmaybehavingabarbecueorothertypesofsocialgathering．Trytoensurethatyouareabletoattendandthenshowupattheappointedtime．38．Ifyoumeetpeoplethatyouclickwith，youcanmakeaplantoseethemagaininthefutureoryoucaninviteyourfriendstoyourowneventandaskthemtoextendtheinvitationtothefriendsthatwereattheirgatheringtoo．★Goout，evenwhenyoudon’tfeellikeit．Itturnsoutthatwhenpeopleinvitesomeonetojointhemfordinneroramovieorsomethingelse，theyreallywanttohangoutwithyou．39．40．Butonceyouhaveusedthesamemethodsafewtimesyouwillknowexactlywhatworksandwhatdoesnot．Don’tgiveup，everyoneisdifferentanditjusttakestimetogettoknowpeople．A．Expandoncurrentrelationships．B．Tryingtomakenewfriendscanbeannoyingatfirst．C．Doyouworkwithpeoplethatyougetalongwellwith?D．Butdon’tcallthemseveraltimesadayorevenseveraltimesperweek．E．Bemoresocialandyou’llmakeyourlifemoreexcitingandfulfilled．F．Ifyoutendtosay“no”often，peoplewilleventuallystopaskingyoutogowiththem．G．Thesetypesofgatheringsoftenleadtomeetingdifferentpeoplewhoarefriends-11-offriends．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thejobofraisingchildrenisatoughone.Childrendon'tcomewithaninstructionmanual(说明书).Andeachchildis 41 .Soparentssometimespulltheirhairoutinfrustration，not 42 whattodo.Butinraisingchildren，whatwedois 43 byourculture.Naturallythen，AmericanparentsteachtheirchildrenbasicAmerican 44 .ToAmericans,thegoalofparentsistohelpchildren 45 ontheirownfeet.From 46 ，eachchildmaygethisorherownroom.Aschildrengrow,theygetmore 47 tomaketheirownchoices. 48 choosetheirownformsofentertainment，aswellasthefriendsto 49 themwith.Whenthey 50 youngadulthood，theychoosetheirownjobsandmarriage 51 .Ofcourse，manyyoungadultsstill 52 theirparents’adviceandapprovalforthechoicestheymake.Butoncethey“leavethe 53 ”ataround18to21yearsold，theywanttobeontheirown，not 54 totheirmothers'apronstrings(围裙带).TherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildreninAmericaisveryinformal.Americanparents 55 theirchildrenasindividuals—notasextensionsofthemselves.They__56___themtoachievetheirowndreams.Americanspraise,encourageandgivetheirchildrenthe 57 tosucceed.Whenchildrenbecomeadults，theirparentsbecomesmorelike 58 .But 59 topopularbelief，mostadultAmericansdon'tmaketheirparentspayforroomandboardwhentheirparentscometo 60 them.Evenasadults，theyrespectandhonortheirparents.41.A.strangeB.differentC.newD.unlike42.A.noticingB.rememberingC.knowingD.deciding43.A.influencedB.madeC.controlledD.changed44.A.servicesB.standardsC.lawsD.values45.A.sitB.getC.standD.rise46.A.adulthoodB.girlhoodC.boyhoodD.childhood47.A.freedomB.spaceC.timeD.money48.A.AdultsB.TeenagersC.AmericansD.Parents-11-49.A.helpB.joinC.shareD.provide50.A.gainB.passC.becomeD.reach51.A.wivesB.partnersC.husbandsD.couples52.A.seekB.inviteC.tryD.choose53.A.roomB.houseC.nestD.place54.A.connectedB.heldC.stuckD.tied55.A.lookB.viewC.thinkD.recognize56.A.hopeB.suggestC.allowD.command57.A.powerB.trustC.energyD.confidence58.A.friendsB.companionsC.membersD.companies59.A.knownB.similarC.contraryD.due60.A.noticeB.visitC.watchD.observe第II卷（非选择题50分）第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called＂ricebowl＂culturesofChina,Japan,Vietnam,foodisusuallyeaten61chopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo,62canalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight63(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinese__64__(character).65(Skill)workersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal66(create)specialdesigns.Overtime,67thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmore68(swift).Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhichgraduallyturnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius69(live)fromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeople__70_killingsandweretooviolentforuseatthetable.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)-11-假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmytoy.Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingsdidwrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.Forawhileparentsboughtmenewtoys.Butbeforelongtheybegantoseewhichwashappening.WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,"That'sit.Nomoretoystoyou."Mypunishmentlastedayear.Meanwhile,IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImustmakemytoystolast.Myattitudechangedfromthenon.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。演讲稿的主要内容应包括：认为同学们不必为此苦恼；希望能够体谅父母的苦衷；建议与父母进行交流和沟通。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,ladiesandgentleman.Someofusarehavingproblemswithourparents,astheyoftenlookintoourschoolbagsorreadourdiaries.Thankyou!-11--11-英语参考答案第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21-24CBAB25-28ADAB29-31DCA32-35CACD第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）36.E 37.A38.G 39.F40.B第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45BCADC46-50DABCD51-55BACDB56-60CDACB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.with62.which63.bemade64.characters65.skilled66.tocreate67.as/when68.swiftly69.living70.of第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）71little---less71toy—toys73did—went或者did后加go74it—them75在parents前加my76which---what77tear---tore78to---for79must—could/might80去掉last前的to第二节 书面表达书面表达：Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Someofusarehavingproblemswithourparents,astheyoftenlookintoourschoolbagsorreadourdiaries.Ifullyunderstandwhywearenotcomfortableaboutit,butthere’snoneedtofeeltoosad.Ourparentsarecheckingourbagsordiariestomakesurewe’renotgettingintoanytrouble.Theyhaveprobablyheardsomehorriblestoriesaboutotherkidsandthoughtwemightdothesame.Orperhapstheyjustwanttoconnectwithusbutaredoingitallwrong.Mysuggestionis:Tellthemwewantthemtotrustusasmuchaswe’dliketotrustthem.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucantalktothem,writethemaletterandleave-11-itlyingaround—theyareboundtoreadit.Thankyou!-11-
