西藏拉萨中学2022届高三英语第四次月考试题（满分150分，考试时间120分钟，请将答案填在答题卡上）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Drivehertothefactory.B.Orderapartfromthefactory.C.Giveheraridetowork.2.Howoldisthemannow?A.About20.B.Nearly40.C.Over60.3.Wherewillthespeakersgotogether?A.Totheshoppingcenter.B.Tothebeach.C.Totheman’shouse.4.Howwillthemanpay?A.Bycheque.B.Bycreditcard.C.Incash.5.WhatrelationisMarytotheman?A.Hiscustomer.B.Hisdoctor.C.Hisclassmate.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Onaplane.C.Inarailwaystation.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?-13-A.Putonwarmclothes.B.Drinksomewater.C.Listentotheweatherreport.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhatdidMr.Ewingaskthespeakerstodo?A.Arriveattheconferencecentreontime.B.Talkwiththebranchofficeworkers.C.Helpoutattheconferencecentre.9.Howwillthespeakersgototheconferencecentre?A.ByaskingMr.Ewingforalift.B.Bydrivingtheman’scar.C.Bytakingtheunderground.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shecan’tdriveacar.B.Sheisn’tsureabouttheway.C.Shedoesn’tliketotravelalone.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’ssportslife.B.Theman’smedicalhistory.C.Theman’sschoolexperience.12.Whatmadetheman’slegbroken?A.Afootballgame.B.Awildcat.C.Atrafficaccident.13.Whatdoesthemansayabouthimself?A.Heisafraidofcats.B.Helefttheschoolteamattheageof17.C.Dustcouldmakehimsneeze.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofpizza?A.Boring.B.Popular.C.Expensive.16.Whydon’tthespeakerschoosetheChineserestaurant?A.Ithasnomusic.B.Itwillbeclosingtemporarily.C.Itisquitenoisy.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatrequirementsdoesastoryhavetomeet?-13-A.Itmustbenolongerthan800words.B.ItmustbesubmittedbyJuly20th.C.Itmustbesetinacityinahotseason.18.Whatkindofstorydoesthecompetitiondemand?A.Crimestories.B.Athriller.C.Sciencefiction.19.WhatdoweknowaboutCarolSimmons?A.ShewroteabooknamedCreativeWriting.B.Shehaswonanawardforhernovel.C.Sheisworkingforamagazine.20.Whatprizewillbegiventothewinner?A.Acomputer.B.DVDs.C.Books.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEveryyear,TIMEeditorstakealookatthepastyear’scoolestinventions.Lastyear,theypicked25favorites.Theseinventionsaremakingtheworldbetter,smarterandalittlemorefun.Herearesomeexcitingones.ASee-throughTruckToooftenpeoplemeetwithcaraccidentsbecausealargevehicleblockstheirview.ThisisespeciallytrueinArgentina.TheSouthAmericancountryisknownforitswindingandnarrowroads.However,SamsungandadagencyLeoBurnetthavecomeupwithacreativesolution:theSafetyTruck.Thesystemsendsvideofootage(片段)infrontofatrucktofourscreensonitsback.Itgivesdriversaclearviewofwhat’sahead.AVirtual(虚拟的)PencilandPaperInthe450yearsorsosinceitsinvention,apencilhasbecomesocommon.It’seasytoforgethowgreattechnologyis.Itwritesdarkerwordswhenyoupressitharder.Itsmarkscanbeerased.It’sdifficulttodigitallycopythewayitworks.That’swhatmakesApple’slatesteffortsoimpressive.TheApplePencilallowsuserstodraw,paint,orwriteonascreen,justastheydoonapieceofpaper.TheApplePencilgoesfor$99,andtheiPadProis$799+.-13-Easy-onShoesIn2022,MatthewWalzer,ahighschoolstudentwithadisability,sentanotetoNike.“Mydreamistogotocollege,’’hewrote,“withouthavingtoworryaboutsomeonecomingtotiemyshoeseveryday.”Nikeappointedadesignteamtothechallenge.Thisyear,theycameupwiththeirsolution:theFlyease.Thebasketballshoescanbefastenedwithonehand.ApairofNikeFlyeaseshoessellsfor$130.21.HowdoesaSee-throughTruckhelpavoidtheaccidents?A.Byputtingabigblockinfrontofacar.B.Bysendingvideofootageinfrontofatrucktofourscreensonitsback.C.Bywritingsomethingonascreen,justastheydoonapieceofpaper.D.Byhavingtoworryaboutsomeonerushingoutinfrontofthetruckeverytime.22.WhatmakesApple’slatesteffortsoimpressive?A.TheApplePencilallowsuserstodraw,paint,orwriteonascreen.B.TheAppleWatchgivesusersexacttimewhenpeopleneedtoknowit.C.TheApplePencilgoesfor$99,andtheiPadAiris$799+.D.TheApplePencilleavesdarkermarksonthescreenanditsmarkscan'tbeerased.23.WhichofthefollowingwouldTom,adisabledboywithonehand,liketoown?A.ASee-throughTruck.B.AVirtualPencilandPaper.C.AFlyingBicycle.D.Easy-onShoes.BWhen Chinesewomen'svolleyballteam tookonSerbiafortheOlympictitle,70percentofChinesefamilieswatchedlivebroadcastonTV,easilybeatingtheaudienceratingforLunarNewYearGala.Pushedtothefourthplaceingroup,Chinametthepowerfulandtwo-timeOlympicchampionsBrazilwhohadunlimitedsupportfromtheirhomefansinthequarterfinals.Whenalmostnoonebelievedtheycouldwin,theChineseteamcamerestoredfromonesetdowntobeatthehosts3-2beforetheyavengedtheirgrouplossontheNetherlandsinthesemifinals.AmongalltheChinesesportsteams,thewomen'svolleyballremainthemostspecialone,whosevictorieshadfueledChineseconfidenceinthe1980sandstillrepresent-13-thebestthingsthatsportscanoffertotheChinese:perseverance,courageandunity.Theyenduredextremelyhardtraininganddisplayed"neversaydie"spirittobecomingworldchampions,whichmadetheChinesebelievethecountrycouldbeasstrongintheworldonedayasthevolleyballplayersareinsports. Afterover30yearsofreformandopeningupnowadays,Chinabelievesthe"women'svolleyballspirit"isneveroutdated. "MymomcriedwhenItoldheraboutLangPing'steam'svictoryinRio.SherecalledheryoungdaysandsaidLangwasagreatplayer.Nowsheisagreatcoach,"wroteanInternetuser."MyfatherleaptintheairwhenChinawon.HetoldmewithtearsinhiseyesthatgreatspirithasbeenwiththeChinesevolleyballteamforyears,"wroteanother.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Chinesefamilieslovesportsmorethanliteraryprograms.B.Manypeopledidn’texpectChineseWomen’sVolleyballteamcouldwin.C.TheBrazilsportsfansdidgivethebiggestsupporttotheChineseplayers.D.ChineseWomen’sVolleyballteambeattheNetherlandsinthequarterfinals.25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“fuel”inthe4thparagraph?A.strengthenedB.weakenedC.fulfilledD.limited26.WhatgavetheChinesethebeliefthatourcountrycouldbestrongintheworldoneday?A.Thattheteamenduredextremelyhardtraining.B.Thattheteamwanttobecomeworldchampionverymuch.C.Theteam’sdeterminedspirit.D.Theteam’senduranceanddetermination.27.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbyquotinganInternetuser’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Thefatherisavolleyballfan.B.Thefatherisanemotionalperson.C.ChineseWomen’sVolleyballteamisthegreatestintheworld.D.ThegreatspiritofChineseWomen’sVolleyballteaminspiresChinesepeople.C-13-“Oldwivestales”arebeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Forexample,mostofusrememberourparents’tellingustoeatmoreofcertainfoodsornottodocertainthings.Isthereanytruthintheseteachings?Someofthemagreewithpresentmedicalthinking,butothershavenotpassedthetestoftime.Didyourmotherevertellyoutoeatyourcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodforyoureyes?Scientistsnowreportthateatingcarrotscanhelppreventaseriouseyediseasecalledmaculardegeneration(黄斑变性).Eatingjustonecarrotadaycanreducethepossibilityofgettingthisdiseaseby40%.Garlicisgoodforyou,too.Itcankillthetypeofvirusthatcausescolds.Unfortunately,notallofMom’sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies.Forexample,generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating.Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso.Dosweetscausetoothproblems?Well,yesandno.Stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’tholdwater,thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives’tales.Afterall,muchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulatedfromthousandsofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare.Weshouldrespectthisbodyofknowledgeevenaswesearchforclearscientificsupporttoproveittrueorfalse.28.Theauthordevelopsthethirdparagraphmainly______.A.bycauseandeffectB.byorderinspaceC.byexamplesD.byorderintime29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Eatinggarlicisgoodforoureyes.B.Carrotspreventpeoplefromcatchingcolds.C.Swimmingafteramealisdangerous.D.Stickysweetsaredamagingtoourteeth.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoward“oldwives’tales”inthetext?A.Objective.B.Subjective.C.Dissatisfied.D.Curious.31.Thephrase“holdwater”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“______.”-13-A.tobevaluableB.tobebelievableC.tobeadmirableD.tobesuitableDWhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphones,andourtelevisiononlygotonechannelclearly.Still,Ineverfeltbored.Thefields,hillsandwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplaygroundwhoseadventureswereonlylimitedbymyimagination.Icanrememberoncehikingtonearbylakeandwalkingslowlyaroundit.AtthebackofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytyretracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.Iwalkedonandonforwhatseemedlikehours.Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyears"turnaroundandheadbackhome",butIwasstubbornandwalkedon.TherewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsightInoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrewscaredIdidn'twanttoenduptrappedonthisroad,andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.Icontinuedtowalkonwithsomethinggrowinginsideofme.Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.IwasalmostintearswhenIsawsomethinginthedistance.ItwasahousethatIrecognized.Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.Itwasstilloveramileaway,butmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouseinnotime.Iwalkedinwithabigsmileonmyfacejustintimefordinner.ThenIendedmyadventurewithagoodnight'ssleep.Ioftenthoughtofthatexperiencerecently.Actually,inourlife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,canleadushomeagain.Theycanleadustoourhomesinourhearts.Mayyoualwayswalkyourpathwithlove!Mayyoualwayshelpyourfellowtravelersalongtheway!Andmayyourroadsalwaysleadyouhomeagain!32.Whydidtheauthorhardlyfeelboredwhenhewasyoung?A.HecouldwatchTValldayB.Hecouldhavefuninnature.C.HehadmanyfriendstoplaywithD.Heusedtoexploretheolddirtroad33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"something"inParagraph3probablyreferto?A.DoubtB.HopeC.Fear.D.Courage-13-34.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasexploringthedirtroad?A.Hewascontradictoryinmind.B.Hewasunconsciousofdangerahead.C.Hewasworriedtobetrappedinthewoods.D.Hewasafraidofbeingscoldedbyhisparents.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EveryEffortIsWorthwhile.B.AllRoadsLeadHome.C.BeDeterminedinYourLife.D.BeBravetoAdventure.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whatisyourfavoritecolor?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?36Doyouprefergraysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.37 Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.38 Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.39AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自杀)thananyotherbridgeinthearea----untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue. 40 Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgray.A.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.B.Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcolorsasyoulike.C.Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolors.D.Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods一thereisnodoubtaboutit.E.Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplehappier,moreactiveandmoreproductive.-13-F.Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,oranactivepersonwhoenjoyslifeandexcitement.G.Theytellusthatwedon’tchooseourfavoritecoloraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband.Formanymonthsshehadlikedabeautiful 41 ,andknowingherhusbandcould 42 it,shetoldhimthatwasallshewanted.Onthemorningofthe 43 ,herhusbandtoldherhow 44 hewastohavesuchagoodwife,andhowmuchhelovedher.He 45 herabeautifulgiftpackage(纸盒).Sheopeneditand 46 aBible. 47 ,sheraisedhervoiceandsaidtoherhusband,“Withallyourmoney,yougivemeaBible?”Shewasso 48 thatshelefthim. Manyyearspassedandtheladywasvery 49 inbusiness.Sheownedtwolargecompanies.She 50 herhusbandwasveryold,andthoughtperhapssheshouldgoto 51 him.Butbeforeshecould,she 52 alettertellingherthathehaddied,andgaveallofhispossessionstoher.Sheneededtocomebackand 53 things. Whenshearrivedathishouse,sadness 54 herheart.Shesawthestillnew 55 ,justasshehadleftityearsbefore.With 56 ,sheopeneditandbegantoturnthepages.Aring 57 fromtheBibletotheflooranda 58 couldbeseen.Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays.Andonthecardwasthedateofherbirth,andthewords“LUVUALWAYS”. 59 yourgiftisnotpackagedthewayyouwantit,it’sbecauseitisbetterpackagedthewayitis!Alwaysappreciatelittlethings;theyusually-13-leadyoutobiggerthings!Thebestandmostbeautifulthingsintheworldcannotbeseenoreventouched,fortheymustbefeltwiththe 60 .41.A.watch B.ring C.coat D.box42.A.afford B.like C.design D.guess43.A.holidayB.performance C.birthdayD.meeting44.A.proudB.kind C.sorry D.brave45.A.lent B.asked C.gave D.moved46.A.carriedB.foundC.missedD.held47.A.PolitelyB.Lightly C.PatientlyD.Angrily48.A.calmB.upsetC.grateful D.careless49.A.failingB.lonely C.successfulD.poor50.A.wondered B.hoped C.realizedD.explained51.A.visit B.understand C.catch D.help52.A.passedB.wroteC.sentD.received53.A.takecareofB.payfor C.lookfor D.giveaway54.A.covered B.brokeC.leftD.filled55.A.car B.Bible C.letter D.table56.A.smiles B.laughterC.tears D.interests57.A.hidB.dropped C.disappearedD.made58.A.book B.pen C.flowerD.card59.A.IfB.But C.AlthoughD.So60.A.handB.eyeC.faceD.heart第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible 61(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand 62work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,63(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover64top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewas-13-replaced. Steamengines 65(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen66(fair)unpleasantforthepasssengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing67 everyday. Later,engineers68(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe69(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost70(succeed)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 TodayisSunday.I’vebeeninCanadafortwomonths.ThisisfirsttimethatIhavebeenawayfrommyfamilyforsuchalongtime.WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme.I’vesoongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.Katia,likemanyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.Webecamefriendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.AlthoughherEnglishisalittlehardlytounderstand,weenjoychatandweusuallytalkalotaboutourownfamilies.We’rebothsurprisedthatChinesecultureorRussianculturearesodifferent.Now,we’replanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday.There,Katiawillintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeentoChinaseveraltimes.Ijustcan’twait.第二节书面表达-13-假设你是李华。你的美国朋友Jim即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你的意见。请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件。（1）建议他可以来中国;（2）阐述你的理由(就业机会多、专业受欢迎、不同的文化体验等);（3）承诺可以提供帮助。注意:1.词数不少于100;2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。-13-英语答案4听力1-5CCABC6-10BAACB11-15BACBA16-20BABCA阅读理解21-23BAD24-27BADD28-31CDAB32-35BCAB36-40FGDAE41-45BACAC46-50BDBCC51-55ADADB56-60CBDAD61.crowds62.from63.laying64.the65.wereused66.fairly67.it68.managed69.introduction70.successful改错71.first前加the72.me→mine73.live→living74.are→is75.meet→met76.hardly→hard77.chat→chatting78.or→and79.thenextSunday去掉the80.who→whom写作DearMike,I’mverygladtoreceivetheletteryousentmelastweek.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskedme.Inmyview,youcanchoosetocometoChinaafterfinishingyourstudies.Foronereason,China’sdevelopmentoverthepast30yearsoffersquantitiesofjobopportunitiestotheyoung.What’smore,whatyouarestudyingisbadlyneededinChinanowadays.Infact,manybigcompaniesinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.Foranotherreason,Chinaisacountrywithsomanydifferentculturesandtraditionsfromthewestthatmanyforeignersenjoylivingandworkinghere.Whynotcomeandjointhem?I’msureyouwilladapttotheenvironmentquickly.Ifyoucomehere,IwilldowhatIcantohelpyou.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua-13-
