永昌县第一高级中学2022—2022—1期末考试卷高一英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 AI’msureyouknowthesong“HappyBirthday”.Butdoyouknowwhowrotethesongandforwhomitwaswritten?Theretiredprofessor,ArchibaldA.HillinLousciville,USAcouldtellusthestory.Ninety-sevenyearsago,twoofMr.ArchibaldHill’saunts,MissPattyHillandMissMildredHillwereaskedtowritesomesongsforabookcalled“SongStoriedfortheSundayMorning”.MissPattyHillandMissMildredHillwerebothkindergartenteachersthen.Theylovedchildrenverymuchandwrotemanybeautifulsongsforthebook.Oneofthemwasthefamous“GoodMorningtoYou.”Thesongsaid,“Goodmorningtoyou,goodmorningtoyou,dearchildren,goodmorningtoall.”Thissongwasverypopularatthattimeamongkindergartenchildren.Butnotmanygrown-upsknewit.AfewyearslaterlittleArchibaldwasborn.Ashisaunt,MissPattyHillsangthesong“HappyBirthday”tothemelody(曲调)of“GoodMorningtoyou”toherlittlenephew(侄子).Shesangthesonglikethis:Happybirthdaytoyou!Happybirthdaytoyou!Happybirthday,dearArchie!Happybirthdaytoyou!MissPattyHillandhersisterhadneverexpectedthatthissongwouldbecomesopopular,butitreallydid.Peopleallovertheworldlikethesongbecauseofitssimplicityintuneandfriendlinessinwords.1.ArchibaldA.Hillwas________.A.EnglishB.AmericanC.RussianD.Australian2.ProfessorArchibaldA.HillwasMissMildredHill’s______.A.sonB.studentC.brotherD.nephew3.Thesong“HappyBirthday”hasahistoryof_______years.A.97B.morethan90C.lessthan90D.about904.Thesentence“itreallydid”means_______.A.ThesongreallybecamepopularB.TheirwishwouldreallycometrueC.PeopleallovertheworldliketolistentothesongD.Yes,butthesongdidn’tbecomepopularB"MylifeisfullofdramaandIwon'thavetimetoworryaboutsomethingaspetty（琐碎的）aswhatIlooklike."Notwordsyou'dexpectfromasuperstar.ButbeingordinaryisexactlywhatmakesBritishsinger-songwriterAdelesoextraordinary.Adele一fullnameAdeleLaurieBlueAdkins一hashadcountlessnumberonehitsandhasbrokenthreeGuinness“don'tmakemusicfureye,makemusicforears.”8\nRecords,includingbeingthefirstfemalesingertospend11straightweeksatUKnumberonewiththealbum,“21”HerpopularitygoesacrosstheAtlantic.AttheAmericanMusicAwardsinNovember,sheearnedthreeprizesforbestfemalepopartist,bestalbumwith“21”，andtopadultmodernperformer.AdelewasborninnorthLondon,andstillspeakswithatypicalLondonaccent.HerchattyLondongirlattitudehashaditsweakness.Sherecentlyhadtocancelatourbecauseofavocal（声带）problem.ShetoldtheSunthattherootoftheproblemwas"becauseIwastalkingtoomuch".Adelestartedwritingsongsattheageof15whensheboughtherselfaguitar.Sherecordedthreesongsforaclassprojectandpostedthemonmyspace.com.Thesongswerespottedbyarecordcompany,andhercareerkickedoff.Adelehasherowntipsforsinging:"it'smoreimpressive,somehow,ifyoudon'ttrytoimpress",shesaid."Benaturalwithit.Sayitstraight."Despiteherfame,Adelestillholdsontoherpersonality.Thoughsomehavecriticizedherbodyshape,Adelehassaidthatshedoesn'tlikegoingtothegym."Ilikeeatingfinefoodsanddrinkingnicewine,"shetoldRollingStonemagazine.AdeleisnownumbernineintheSundayTimesRichListforBritishmusicstarsundertheageof30.Despitethis,sheremainsthesameasever.InarecentinterviewwiththeTelegraph,shedescribedhowsheenjoyshersuccess:"Moneydoesn'tmattertome-I'veneverhadit.IgivealottoGreatOrmondStreetHospital,monthly...It'simportanttomethatIgive,becausepeoplealwayshelpedmeandmymomoutwhenweneededit."5.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmakesAdelesounusualisthatA.sheisordinaryB.shehasalotoffamoussongsC.shecaresaboutthelookD.herlifeisfullofdrama6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthehonorsAdelewon?A.Shehasbroken3GuinnessRecords.B.Heralbum21wasnumberoneinUKfor11weeks.C.Sheearned3prizesforbestalbum21inUSA.D.ShewasawardedtopadultmodernperformerinUSA.7.Theunderlinedwordskickedoffinthe4thparagraphprobablymean．A.kickedagoalB.beganC.wasdiscoveredD.remainedthesame8.WhichofthefollowingcanshowAdele'spersonality?A.ShestillspeakswithherLondonaccent.B.Shedoesn'tlikeherbodyshape.C.Shelikesdrinkingwinetoomuch.D.Sheistiredofgoingtothegym.CAAAGH!TheGeneration90siscoming!Wearingearphones,usingcomplexNetlanguageandconstantlytextmessagingfriends,theGen-90sfollowingtheGen-80sbegintomaketheirworlddebut（初次登台）．Eachgenerationoragegrouphasitsownsymbolsandlifestyle．ReadonandjudgeforyourselvesifyoufittheGen-90sgroup．EarphonesTheselittledevicesseemtogrowontheheadsoftheGen-90s．TheymightleadtoMP3,MP4orMP101players,givingtheseyoungpeopleaplugged-in,coolandperhapsself-addicted（自恋的）look,ofcourse,lifeisnotalwaysmusictotheears．Martianlanguage8\nTheyhavecreatedtheirowncode-likeonlinelanguage．It’samixtureofEnglish,JapaneseandChinesethatperhapsonlyMartianscanunderstand．Thisisanimaginativegeneration,thoughtheyneedtobecarefultokeepitoutoftheirtermpapers．Self-PortraitSaying“cheese”totheirowndigitalcamerasisusualforthisgeneration．Alittlebitofnarcissism（自恋）neverhurtsanyone．Ithelpsthemreflectalittleontheirownlives．Butbeawareoftherisksofpostingprivatephotosonline．Text-messagingTheycantypetheirmobilephonesasfastastheycanspeak．Thisisagenerationthatrespectsefficiency．However,oralcommunicationisimportantandwillnevergooutofstyle．9．Accordingtothepassage,ifyoubelongtotheGen-90s,youwill____________．A．justappreciateyourselfandignoreothers’strengths．B．likemusicanddanceverymuch．C．havethesamesymbolsandlifestyleoftheGen-80s．D．haveyourownsymbolsandlifestyle．10．Accordingtothetext,thewriterwillchoose______asagoodexampletotheGen-90．A．ZhangChaoisnotonlyanimaginativeboybutdoeverythingefficiently．B．LiHualikesmusicandalwayswearingipodC．Lilyisashygirlandshedoesn’tlikemakingfriends．D．Fangfanglikesbeingtakenphotosandoftenpostingthemonline．11．Accordingtothispassage,whichisNOTtrue?A．Theydon’tusethecoolandcomplexonlinelanguageinformalwriting．B．Theytypetheirmobilephonessofastthatitcancatchthespeedofspeaking．C．Notallteensarecautiousaboutpostingphotos．D．TheGen-90shaveapreferenceforsomemusicplayers,andevenregardthemasanecessarypartoflife．12．Themainideaofthepassageisabout________．A．theGen-90s’happylifeB．thedifferencebetweentheGen-80sandtheGen-90sC．theGen-90s’uniquelifestyleandsomepracticalwarningsD．thesimilaritiesbetweentheGen-80sandtheGen-90sDWhatwillpoweryourhouseinthefuture？Nuclear，wind，orsolarpower？AccordingtoscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)intheUS，itmightbeleaves—butartificial(人造的)ones.Naturalleavesareabletochangesunlightandwaterintoenergy.Itisknownasphotosynthesis(光合作用)．Nowresearchershavefoundawaytoimitatethisseeminglysimpleprocess.TheartificialleafdevelopedbyDanielNoceraandhiscolleaguesatMITcanbeseenasaspecialsiliconchipwithcatalysts(催化剂)．Similartonaturalleaves，itcansplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygenwhenputintoabucketofwater.Thehydrogenandoxygengasesarethenstoredinafuelcell，whichusesthosetwomaterialstoproduceelectricity，locatedeitherontopofahouseorbeside8\nthehouse.Thoughtheleafisonlyabouttheshapeofapokercard，scientistsclaimedthatitispromisingtobeaninexpensivesourceofelectricityindevelopingcountries.”OnecanimaginevillagesinIndiaandAfricanotlongfromnowpurchasinganaffordablebasicpowersystembasedonthistechnology，”saidNoceraataconferenceoftheAmericanChemicalSociety.Theartificialleafisnotanewidea.Thefirstartificialleafwasinventedin1997butwastooexpensiveandunstableforpracticaluse.Thenewleaf，bycontrast，ismadeofcheapmaterials，easytouseandhighlystable.Inlaboratorystudies，Nocerashowedthatanartificialleafprototype(原型)couldoperatecontinuouslyforatleast45hourswithoutadropinactivity.ThewonderfulimprovementscomefromNocera'srecentdiscoveryofseveralpowerful，newandinexpensivecatalysts.Thesecatalystsmaketheenergytransformationinsidetheleafmoreefficientwithwaterandsunlight.Rightnow，thenewleafisabout10timesmoreefficientatcarryingoutphotosynthesisthananaturalone.Besides，thedevicecanruninwhateverwaterisavailable；thatis，itdoesn'tneedpurewater.Thisisimportantforsomecountriesthatdon'thaveaccesstopurewater.Withthegoalto“makeeachhomeitsownpowerstation”and“giveenergytothepoor”，scientistsbelievethatthenewtechnologycouldbewidelyusedindevelopingcountries，especiallyinIndiaandruralChina.13．Whichofthefollowingorderscorrectlyshowshowtheartificialleafisusedtoproduceelectricity?a．artificialleavessplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygenb．thehydrogenandoxygengasesarestoredinafuelcellc．theartificialleavesareputinwaterd．thefuelcelluseshydrogenandoxygentoproduceelectricityA．c，b，a，dB．c，a，b，dC．b，c，a，dD．c，a，d，b14．ThepurposeofthescientistsatMITindevelopingthenewartificialleafisto________.A．buildupmorepowerstationsintheworldB．offerpeopleindevelopingcountriesaccesstopurewaterC．providecheaperenergyfordevelopingcountriesD．gainadeeperunderstandingofthephotosynthesisprocess15．Themainideaofthispassageis________.A．anintroductiontothehistoryofartificialleavesB．aninventioncopyingphotosynthesisC．givingenergytothepoorD．amixtureofwaterpowerandsolarenergy第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeganlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.Researchscientistsattheinstitutenotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhismotherdoessomethingthebabylikes. 16 Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeingsatthebeginningoftheirlife. 8\n 17 Theysaynewbornbabiescanrecognizeandunderstandsoundstheyheardwhiletheywerestilldevelopingintheirmothers. Thestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.Firstofall,theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofapregnantwoman. 18 Onthedaythebabywasborn,theresearchersattemptedtofindifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhismother. 19 20 Butifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway,hewouldhearadifferentstory.Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryheheardbeforehewasborn.Theysaythebabywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain. A.Then,theyplayedarecordingofashortstory.B.Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway.C.Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears.D.Theydidthisbyplacingapieceofequipmentinthemouthofthenewbornbaby.E.Manyexpertssaythefirstyearsofachild’slifeareimportantforalllaterdevelopment.F.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblybysmilingtopleasehismotherorothercaregiver(s).G.TheAmericanresearcherssaythisabilitytolearnaboutsoundsexistsinababyevenbeforebirth.第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Ioncehadateacherwhosehusbanddiedsuddenlyofheartattack.Aboutaweekafterhisdeath,she__21__someofherthoughtswithaclassroomofstudents.Asthelateafternoonsunlightshone_22__theclassroomwindows,andwhentheclasswasnearlyover,she__23__afewthingsasideontheedgeofherdeskandsatdown.Witha__24__lookonherface,shepausedandsaid,“__25__classisover,I'dliketosharewithallofyouadeep__26__whichIfeelisveryimportant.Eachofusisputhereon__27__tolearn,share,love,appreciateandgiveofourselves._28_ofusknowswhenthisfantasticexperiencewill__29__.Itcanbetakenawayatanymoment.PerhapsthisistheGod’s__30__oftellingusthatwemustmakethe__31__ofeverysingleday.”Hereyeswerebeginningto_32__,butshewenton,“SoIwouldlikeyoualltomakemea__33__:Fromnowon,onyourwaytoschool,oronyourwayhome,findsomethingbeautifulto__34__.Itdoesn’thavetobesomethingyousee.Itcouldbea__35__offreshlybakedbreadfloatingoutofsomeone’shouse,oritcouldbethesoundofthesoft__36__rustling（使发出沙沙声）theleavesinthetrees…Pleaselookforthesethings,and__37__them,foratanytimetheycanallbetakenaway…”Theclasswascompletely__38__.Weallpickedupourbooksandwentoutoftheroomsilently.That__39__,Iobservedmanymorebeautifulthingsonmywayhome8\nfromschoolthanusual.Remember:Lifeisnot__40__bythenumberofbreathswetake,butbythemomentsthattakeourbreathaway.21.A.learnedB.sharedC.arguedD.discussed22.A.ontoB.intoC.acrossD.through23.A.movedB.brushedC.sweptD.pulled24.A.surprisedB.worriedC.gentleD.strange25.A.AfterB.UnlessC.BeforeD.If26.A.feelingB.understandingC.loveD.memory27.A.businessB.timeC.dutyD.earth28.A.NoneB.AllC.EachD.Neither29.A.happenB.beginC.endD.gain30.A.wayB.signalC.planD.arrangement31.A.leastB.worstC.lowestD.most32.A.acheB.waterC.shineD.dry33.A.promiseB.choiceC.wishD.rule34.A.buyB.enjoyC.takeD.learn35.A.smellB.giftC.tasteD.sight36.A.windB.handC.lightD.color37.A.getB.appreciateC.hideD.follow38.A.puzzledB.excitedC.quietD.anxious39.A.morningB.nightC.noonD.afternoon40.A.wastedB.measuredC.savedD.lost第II卷(非选择题共50分)第三部分语篇形语法填空题(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。★★★请将答案写在答题卡上Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargely 41 culturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor 42 representedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.DuringtheSpringFestivalinChina,children 43 (give)moneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotect 44 againstevils（灾祸）.People’s 45 (choose)ofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobe 46 mostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentally 47 physically.People 48 (work)ingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites（食欲）.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Andmanycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthat 49 (easy)catchesaperson’seye.8\nBlueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,blueisbelievedtocausepeopletoloseappetite.So 50 youwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.高一英语参考答案参考答案一．阅读理解（(共20小题,每小题2分满分40分）1—5BDDAA6—10CBDDA11—15ACBCB16—20FGADB二．完型填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）21-25BDACC 26-30BDACA 31-35.DBABA 36-40ABCDB三．语法填空： 41. on/upon42. that/which43. aregiven44.themselves45. choice 46. the 47. and48. working49. easily 50if/when四．短文改错1．:but→and 2.去掉第二个in3.an→a 4their→my5.:在moved后加into/to 6make→made7.interesting→interested 8.I后加am9.much→more10.doing→do 五．作文范文Hello,everyone.It’sanhonortogiveyouaspeechaboutwhatwecandoforourschool,andIthinkeachofuscandosomething.Thefirstthingwecandoistomakeourcampusmorebeautiful.Everyoneofusmayplantatreeintheschool,ororganizeathoroughcleaningonthecampus.Wecanalsoformagoodhabitofputtingtherubbishinthetrashcan.Thesecondthingwecandoistoprotectthefacilitiesinourschool.Whenweleavetheclassroom,8\nweshouldneverforgettoturnoffthelightorclosethedoor.Weshouldnotleavethetapwaterrunningorwasteanymaterialsinthelaboratoryclass.Ifeveryonedoesonethingforourschool,Ibelievewewillturnourschoolintoabetterplacetostudyandlivein.That’all.Thankyouforlistening!8
