静宁一中2022-2022学年度高三级第三次模拟考试题（卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共120分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheHouseatPoohCornerbyA.A.MilneIboughtaboxsetoffourWinniethePoohbookswhileonholidaywhenIwaseightyearsold.IadoredPooh,Piglet,TiggerandEeyore.TheybecameveryrealtomeandIcreditthemwithstartingalifelongloveofreading.Istillhavetheboxset,andlovedreadingthestoriestomychildrenwhentheyweresmall.PartofmesecretlybelievesA.A.Milne’swonderfulcharactersareallaliveandwellandstillhavingtheiradventuresintheHundredAcreWood.-----RobertaSmithJaneEyreandWutheringHeightsbyCharlotteandEmilyBronteIcanneverseparateCharlotteBronte’sJaneEyreandEmilyBronte’sWutheringHeightswhenIthinkaboutbooksthathavestayedwithme.BothhadadeepimpactonmewhenIreadthemasateenager.TheywerethefirstclassicbooksIreadpurelyforpleasure,ratherthanbecauseIhadtoforschool.IgrewupinYorkshire,notfarfromwheretheBronteslived,sopartofmereallyunderstoodthedepressinglandscape.Thatclosegeographicalconnectionledtoalifelonginterestintheauthorsasmuchasinthebooksthemselves.Iwroteahigh-schoolessayonthecontrastsandsimilaritiesbetweenCharlotteandEmilyandtheirheroines.I’dbefascinatedtoreadthatessaynowtoseewhatconclusionsIreachedasa17-year-old.----JaneLee1.WhatdoweknowabouttheWinniethePoohbooks?12\nA.TheyareveryromanticB.TheyaredesignedforchildrenC.TheydescribesummerholidaystoriesD.Theyencouragepeopletohaveallkindsofadventures2.OnereasonwhythewriterlikesJaneEyreandWutheringHeightsisthat__________.A.thestoriesareinthebackgroundofanareathatthewriterknowswellB.thestorieshelpedthewriterwithheressaywritingC.theywererecommendedbytheteachersinherschoolD.theywereeasy-to-findclassicnovels3.Thetextintendedtotellus_________.A.tointroducethebooks’authorsB.toimprovesomeclassicalliteratureC.toexplaintheinfluenceofthesebooksonthewritersD.tomakecommentsonthebooks’leadingcharactersBThesummerbeforeseventhgradeourfamilymovedandIsaidgoodbyetoeverythingthatwasfamiliar.Formyparents,itwasagoodthingbecauseitmeantowningahomeforthefirsttime.ButitmeantthatI’dhavetotransfertoanotherschoolandthatputsomebutterfliesinmystomach.Onthefirstdayofschool,kidsjammedtheschoolgrounds.That’swhenImetBarbara.Wemadeanervousconversationandsoonlearnedwewereinthesameclass.Shewasfunnyandwehadalotincommon.Butshewashighlycriticalofothersandsometimesofme.Shemadefunofmybushyhair,mybigglassesandtheclothesIwore.Butitseemedasthoughthethingswehadincommonweremoreimportantthantheannoyances.Thegirlsinthe“popular”crowdhadalsobeenexposedtohersharptongue.Oneday,oneofthegirlsapproachedmewhileIgatheredmybooks.“Wereallylikeyou,”shesaid.“Theonlywayyoucanplaywithus,though,isthatyoukeepyourdistancefromBarbara.”Werethosegirlsonlytryingtomaketroublebetweenthetwoofus?Wouldtheywatchmedump(抛弃)Barbaraandthendumpmeforlaughs?Fromthecornerofmyeye,Ifoundtwooftheothergirlsfromthegroup.Theywerewatchingmeandgiggling.IwonderedifIwascoolenoughforthem.Ididn’t12\nwanttomakethechoicetheywereforcingmetomake.SoIshookmyheadandsaid,“Idon’tthinkso.IlikeBarbaraandwe’regoodfriends.”ThenIgatheredmybooksandranaway.EventhoughBarbarastillannoyedmeattimes,IknewI’ddonetherightthing.I’dmademyowndecisionaboutagirlwhohadbefriendedmewhenIbadlyneededafriend.WhenshemovedthefollowingyearImissedherfriendshipterribly.ButwhatIkepthasneverleftme—myself-respect.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemean?A.Gotmetofeelmoreexcited.B.Leftmeinastateofdesire.C.Broughtmemoreexpectation.D.Mademehaveanervousfeeling.5.WhatdoweknowaboutBarbara?A.Shewasagirlwithasharptongue.B.Shewaspopularwithkidsatschool.C.Sheofferedothershelpincriticalmoments.D.Shewasverycriticalofherowndress.6.Whatwasthewriteraskedtodobyonegirl?A.Tojointhe“popular”crowd.B.ToendherfriendshipwithBarbara.C.ToinviteBarbaratohangoutwiththem.D.Topretendtobecoolinthe“popular”crowd.7.Whatlessondidthewriterlearnfromherexperience?A.Keepfarawayfromthe“popular”group.B.Avoidmakingfriendswithanannoyingperson.C.Keepself-respectinmakingyourowndecisions.D.Sharecommoninterestwithyourfriends.CWhilee－booksareontherise,mostpeople,especiallyyoungkidsstillpreferprintedversionsthattheycanthinkoverforhoursonend.Thoughthatisanexcellenthabit,italsomeanscuttingdownprecioustrees.Butwhatifthebookcouldturnintoatree?NowthankstoaBrazilianchildren'sbookpublisher,thatispossible,atleastforonebook!The“TreeBookTree”programisthethoughtofArgentina'sPequenoEditorandFCBBuenosAires.Theirfirstcreation,MiPapaEstuvoenlaSelva(MyFatherWasIntheJungle),hasbeenaroundinregularformatformanyyears.Inthebook,a12\nyoungboytakesthereadersonanexcitingjourneyofhisfather'sadventuresinsideanEcuadorianjungle.Thebookthatismadefromacid－freepaper,printedwithnaturalinkandhand－stitched(手工缝合),iscompletelyrecyclable.Jacaranda(蓝花楹)seedsarecarefullysewnintothepagestohelptransformthemintoatree.Afterakidfinishesreadingthebook(overandoveragain),heorshewatersthecoverandplacesitinasunnyareainsidethehouse.Oncetheseedssprout,thebookcanbeplantedinthedirtinanylocationtheownerdecides.Fromthenon,thebookjusthastobenurturedlikeanyotherplant.FrancosaystheypickedtheJacaranda,because“It'satreethatprovidesexcellentshadeandoffersoxygentotheenvironment.”Theonlyunfortunatepartisthatthepublishersarenotplanningtotransformtheirotherbooksorevenmakemorecopiesofthis“treebook”.Thisnon－commercialprojectwasjustaone－timeprojecttomakeeveryoneawareoftheresourcesusedwhenproducingsomethingevenascommonasabook.8.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Readinge－booksisanexcellenthabit.B.Printedbooksshouldbethrownaway.C.Printedbookshaveconsumedtoomanytrees.D.Youngkidshaveaspecialpreferencefore－books.9.WhatisspecialaboutthebookMiPapaEstuvoenlaSelva?A.Itcanbereadagainandagain.B.Itcanbeeasilystoredforfutureuse.C.Itcanbetransformedintoatreeifplanted.D.Itisaboutanexcitingjourneyinthejungle.10.Whatcanakiddoafterfinishingreadingthebook?A.Nurturethebookinthedirt.B.Putthebookawayonashelf.C.Usethebooktoprotectflowers.D.SowJacarandaseedsintothebook.11.What'sthepublishers'attitudetowardsthefutureof“treebooks”？A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Criticized.D.Positive.D12\nResearchersattheUniversityofKansassaythatpeoplecanaccuratelyjudge90percentofastranger'spersonalitysimplybylookingattheperson'sshoes.“Shoesconveyusefulinformationabouttheirwearers，”theauthorswroteinthenewstudypublishedintheJournalofResearchinPersonality.LeadresearcherOmriGillathsaidthejudgmentswerebasedonthestyle,cost，colorandconditionofsomeone'sshoes.Inthestudy，63UniversityofKansasresearcherslookedatpicturesshowing208differentpairsofshoeswornbythestudy'sparticipants.Volunteersinthestudywerephotographedintheirmostcommonlywornshoes，andthenfilledoutapersonalityquestionnaire.Someoftheresultswereexpected：Peoplewithhigherincomesmostcommonlyworeexpensiveshoes，andflashiershoesweretypicallywornbyoutgoingpeople.However，someofthemorespecificresultsarestrangeenough.Forexample，“practicalandfunctional”shoesweregenerallywornbymore“pleasant”people，whileanklebootsweremorelinkedwith“aggressive”personalities.Thestrangestofallmaybethatthosewhowore“uncomfortablelooking”shoestendtohave“calm”personalities.Andifyouhaveseveralpairsofnewshoesortakeextremecareofthem，youmaysufferfrom“attachmentanxiety”，spendinglotsoftimeworryingaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyourappearance.Therewasevenapoliticalcalculationinthemixwithmoreliberal(主张变革的)typeswearing“shabbierandlessexpensive”shoes.Theresearchersnotedthatsomepeoplewillchooseshoestylestomasktheiractualpersonalities，butresearchersnotedthatvolunteerswerealsolikelytobeunawarethattheirfootwearchoiceswereshowingthedeepsideoftheirpersonalities.12.Whatdoesthistextmainlytellus?A.Shoescanhidepeople'srealpersonalities.B.Shoesconveyfalseinformationaboutthewearer.C.People'spersonalitiescanbejudgedbytheirshoes.D.Peopleknowlittleabouttheirpersonalities.13.Whichoftheresultsisbeyondpeople'sexpectation?A.Wealthypeopleoftenwearexpensiveshoes.B.Pleasantpeoplelikewearinguncomfortableshoes.C.Aggressivepeoplearelikelytowearankleboots.D.Flashiershoesaretypicallywornbyoutgoingpeople.12\n14.Peoplesufferingfrom“attachmentanxiety”tendto.A.wearstrangeshoesB.worryabouttheirappearanceC.haveacalmcharacterD.becomeapoliticalleader15.Theauthorwrotethetextinorderto.A.informusanewstudyB.introducearesearchmethodC.teachushowtochooseshoesD.describedifferentpersonalities第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ManystudentswanttolearnEnglishwell,butdon’tknowwheretostart.Hereissomeadvice.BeforeyoubeginorgobacktostudyingEnglish,askyourself:WhydoyouwanttostudyEnglish?16Likeeverydecisioninlife,studyingEnglishmustbesomethingyouwanttodo.Ifyouknowwhyyouwanttostudy,settinggoalsiseasy.Forexample,maybeyouwanttotraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountry.Great!Yourgoalmightbetolearn“SurvivalEnglish”.17Then,youmayalsoaskyourselfhowlongyouneedtostudytoachieveyourgoals.Thisanswerisdifferentforeverystudent.18Ifyouwork60hoursperweek,don’tplanonspendinganother40hoursaweekstudyingEnglish.Startoffslow,butstudyregularly.Usematerialthatischallenging,butnottoodifficult.19Doyoustudybestatnight,oronthebusonyourwaytowork?Doyouliketostudyaloneinaquietplace,orwithfriendsandbackgroundmusic?Afteryouhavestudiedforafewweeks,adjustyourstudyplanaccordingly.It’sgenerallyacceptedthat20.Ifyouaren’thavingfunlearningEnglish,youarenotstudyingtherightway!Youcanbeaseriousstudentwhohasfunatthesametime.Giveyourselfencouragementtostayontask.A.Itiswisetomakeatimetable.B.Theimportantthingistoberealistic.C:It’sbettertofindoutwhatworksforyou.D.learningEnglishisinterestingandrewarding12\nE.Whateveryourgoalsare,workhardonthem.F.thethingswedobestinlifearethethingsweenjoydoingG.Isitbecauseyouwantto,orbecausesomeoneelsewantsyouto第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was Christmas Day and the previous month had been likeafrighteningdream.Justatthattime,ourfather__21__us,whichmademesadforquitealongtime.What was __22__，afirebrokeoutinourhousethen,destroyingeverything__23__within.We had nothingforawhile,noclothes,nomoney and noplacetostay,nothing.After the fire,wewenttolivewithmy__24__inherone－bedroomapartment and __25__onherlivingroomfloor.Practicallypenniless,we had only the clothesonour__26__.Immediatelyafterrememberingwhat day it was,I__27__thatIdidn'thaveanythingtogivemymotherfor Christmas Day.We had __28__giveneachothersomething,__29__ it was justacookieheartshebakedorapapercardI had made.Istayedon the balconyof the apartment,feelingsadforI__30__notbeingabletogivemymotheranything,especiallynow.Sheneeded__31__；she was everybitas__32__asme.ThenIsaw it. The mostbeautiful__33__Icouldhaveeverimagined. The brightlycoloredsun__34__lightlyontopofsomeclouds__35__unbelievableblues,browns and reds. The __36__combinedinpleasantways.Somethingclickedinmyhead—that was theperfect__37__formymother.Iran__38__,tooexcitedtotalk, and pulledmymotheroutonto the balcony. The colors hadfilled the entiresky.Mother was __39__butthenhappy.Shetoldmeinabreathlessvoicethatnoone had evergivenheranythingas__40__，orasbeautiful.Shesaidshewouldtake the light and colorsofthatsunset and keeptheminherheartforever...21.A.beatB.visitedC.missedD.left22.A.moreB.worseC.wrongD.better23.A.boughtB.buriedC.heldD.designed12\n24.A.fatherB.grandpaC.grandmaD.uncle25.A.playedB.sleptC.livedD.stayed26.A.backsB.suitcasesC.tablesD.cupboards27.A.noticedB.expectedC.thoughtD.realized28.A.alwaysB.seldomC.nearlyD.only29.A.asifB.afterC.whenD.evenif30.A.imaginedB.resistedC.hatedD.considered31.A.cheeringupB.puttingupC.givingupD.showingup32.A.ashamedB.disappointedC.luckyD.unhappy33.A.cloudsB.sunsetC.settingD.day34.A.restedB.builtC.decoratedD.entered35.A.occupiedwithB.coveredwithC.madeofD.dividedinto36.A.floorsB.colorsC.cloudsD.apartments37.A.planB.giftC.excuseD.dream38.A.downstairsB.upstairsC.insideD.away39.A.satisfiedB.amazedC.scaredD.puzzled40.A.expensiveB.commonC.specialD.funny第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Chinesearethefirstpeopletohavetea.Onethousandandtwohundredyearsago,LuYuwroteabookcalled"TheClassicofTea",41ishonoredas"TheBibleofTea".Thebookgivesadetailed42(explain)oftheorigin,the processingskillsandtheclassificationoftea.However,Chineseteaculturegoesfarbeyondtea43(it).Takegreenteaforinstance,theidealtemperatureofthe watershouldbearound80℃.Ifthewateristoohot,nutrients（营养）inthetea44(destroy).Ontheotherhand,ifthewaterisnothotenough,thetea45(leaf)won'topenupandyouwillmissthepleasantlyfreshflavor.SoChinesepeopleareaccustomed46drinkinghottea.WhenyouvisitaChinesefriend,yourfriendwill47(constant)addhotwatertoyouremptyingcupoftea.Itispolite48(offer)theteacuptoguestswithbothhands.Ofcourse,theguestsshouldpayrespectaswell49(take)overthecupwithbothhands.12\nTalkingaboutaddingwatertotheteacup,thereis50saying:winefull,fullcup.Teahalf,halfcup.Forwine,fullcupsymbolizeswholeheartiness.Fortea,half,itmeansmodesty.第三部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ItwasextremecoldlastMondaymorning.WhileIwaswalkinginmywaytoschoolInoticedtwostreetcleanersweepingthestreet.SeeingthemareworkingsohardonsuchacoldmorningIwasmovedandmadeupmyminddosomethingforthem.AfterarrivingatschoolIdiscussedwithsomeclassmatesthatwecoulddo.Thenextdaywegotupearlyandpreparingporridgeathome.Whenwehandedthecleanersthehotporridgeandexpressedusappreciationfortheirhardworktheylookedalittlesurprisingatfirst.Andthentheytooktheporridgeandthankedushappily.Sinceitwasverycoldweallfeltwarmatthatmoment.第二节.书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。你在某论坛上看到美国高中生Peter暑假期间想到中国来旅游并希望能找一个中国的高中生给他当导游。请你用英语给他写封电子邮件。内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.你的优势条件；3.希望与他同行。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter，Iamgladto12\nYours，LiHua12\n高三级模拟3英语答案阅读理解A—BACB—DABCC—CCABD—CCBAGEBCF完形填空【语篇导读】在过去的一个月里，作者经历了许多的不幸；父亲的离去、家里失火。结果一家人一无所有。圣诞节之际，作者拿什么作为礼物送给母亲呢？无意之中，作者发现了天空那么美丽的日落，那不正是送给母亲的最好的礼物吗？(D)41【解析】根据上下文whichmademesadforquitealongtime和我们搬到外婆家住可以推测是父亲离我们而去了。(B)42【解析】根据下文afirebrokeoutinourhousethen，可知答案为worse，“更糟糕的是”。(C)43【解析】“heldwithin”是过去分词作后置定语修饰前面的everything，表示“里面包含的”。(C)44【解析】根据后文her一词的暗示可知。(B)45【解析】C和D含义类似，与上文的live一词重复。根据上下文语境判断，一家人搬入后由于地方窄，只能睡在地板上。(A)46【解析】由于一场大火毁了家里的一切，因此桌子、衣柜等这些东西都荡然无存了。选A，意思为：“我们身上只有这身衣服了”。(D)47【解析】贫穷到如此地步，作者“意识到”自己没有什么可以作为礼物送给母亲。(A)48【解析】根据后文it was justacookieheartshebakedorapapercardI had made可知他们过去总是送礼物给对方，即使母亲给我的只是她自己烤的心形甜饼，我给母亲的是用纸做的一张卡片。(D)49【解析】句意见上题解析。(C)50【解析】正因为以前有送礼物的习惯，因此这时的作者不愿意不给母亲任何礼物。(A)51【解析】家庭遇到不幸，我觉得我应该让母亲振作起来。故选A“cheeringup”。(D)52【解析】家庭不幸，母亲和我一样心情不好。(B)53【解析】从最后一段Shesaidshewouldtake the light and colorsofthatsunset and keeptheminherheartforever...可知，这里指作者能想象到的最美的日落。(A)54【解析】见下句详解。(C)55【解析】太阳在云彩之上，云彩由各种令人难以想象的色彩编织而成。(B)56【解析】“combine”意思为混合，再根据上文blues,browns and reds这些颜色的名称，可知答案为B。(B)57【解析】根据第三段的内容可知作者想送母亲一份礼物，此时作者是想把这美丽的日落作为礼物送给母亲，从最后一段也可得到暗示。(C)58【解析】根据文章第四段“Istayedon the balconyof the apartment”和后面的“and pulledmymotheroutonto thebalcony”可知作者原来在阳台上，因此要跑进去。(D)59【解析】我把母亲拉出来，母亲感到很困惑。(C)60【解析】联系上下文母亲看到这份礼物的时候先是困惑，后来转而高兴。她没有想到孩子会送这样的礼物给她，这份礼物应该是“特别的”，超出想象的。语法填空41.which`42.explanation43.itself44.willbedestroyed45.leaves46.to47.constantly48.tooffer49.taking50.a12\n短文改错书面表达Dear_Peter，I’mLiHua,ahighschoolstudentinChina.I’mgladtolearnthatyouwanttopayavisittoChinaduringthesummervacationandthatyouareinneedofaChinesestudentwhocanbeyourguide.Ithinknobodyismorequalifiedthanme.Herearethereasonsforit.First,IhavebeenlearningEnglishformanyyearsandIcanspeakitfluently.Therefore,therewillbenodifficultyincommunicatingbetweenus.Second,IhavenotonlylearnedaboutmanyplacesofinterestinChina,butalsotraveledaroundtheseplaces.Asaresult,Iknowmuchaboutthemandcansharemyknowledgewithyou.Ihopetohaveagoodjourneywithyouinthenearfuture!Yours，LiHua12
