2022年下学期高二英语第一次月考试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、班级填涂在答题卡相应的位置。全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第I卷（选择题）满分100分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhydoesLisajusteatanappleforlunch?A．Sheisonadiet．B.Sheistoobusytohaveameal.C.There'snothingelseinthefridge.2.Whatmightthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasexciting.C.Itwasthrilling3.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Onthesecondfloor.B.Onthethirdfloor.C.Onthefourthfloor4.Whydoesthewomansoundworried?A.Theydon'thavemuchtimeleft.B.Thisisherfirsttimeonaplane.C.Somethingislikelytogowrong.5.Whycan'tthemanrecognizethegirl?A.Becauseshehaschangedalot.B.Becauseshewearsglassesnow.C.Becauseshehaslonghair.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whattimedoesthemanusuallygetup?A.Earlyinthemorning.B.Lateintheafternoon.C.Aroundmidday.7.Whatdoesthemanusuallyeat?A.Nutritiousmeals.B.Fastfood.C.Homemademeals.8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherson'sdailylife?A.Heleaveshisroommessy.B.Heworkstoohard.C.Hehasahealthydiet.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.WhatdoesSusanhavetodoonSaturdaymorning?A.Takeawalk.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Gotothedentist.10.Whenwillshepickupherbrotherfromthesoccerpractice?9\nA.At2:00.B.At4:30.C．At5:3011.Whycan'ttheywatchavideoatSusan'shouse?A.Becausetheycan'tdecideonavideo.B.BecauseSusan'smotherisgoingtouseit.C.Becausethemachinedoesn'twork.第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Wheredoesthemangetthenewsfrom?A.Theradioorthenewspapers.B.TheradioortheInternet.C.TheInternetorthenewspapers.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenews?A.Partlyauthentic.B.CompletelyaccurateC.Mostlyuntrue14.WhereisCareynow?A.InAmerica.B.InBritain.C.InJapan.第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Takeasurvey.B.Tellherhispersonality.C.Designaquestionnaire.16.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Doctorandpatient.17.WhatkindofpersonisJeffreyaccordingtothesurvey?A.Impatientandcreative.B.Outgoingandtalkative.C.Lazyandpatient.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whichistheclosesttothehotel?A.PapaRomano'sRestaurant.B.TheHollywoodTheater.C.GatewoodPark.19.Wherecanatouristcatchabuseasily?A.AtCityCenterSubwayStation.B.AtTownSquareShoppingMallC.Infrontofthepostoffice.20.Whyisthehotelagoodchoicefortourists?A.Becauseofitsfood.B.Becauseofitslocation.C.Becauseofitsservice.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHaveyoueverheardthesaying“AllroadsleadtoRome”?Atonetime,thiswasprettymuchtrue.DuringtheRomanEmpire,lotsofroadswerebuiltinordertomovearmies,sendmessagesbycourier(信使),andmaketradeeasier.ThenetworkofRomanroadswasbegunin312BC.Itwasdemandedthattheroadsbebuiltstrongsothattheywouldnotfalldown.Romansoldiers,supervised(监督)byengineers,laiddowntheroadsinaspecialpatternoflayers.Therewerealltogether4layers,whichwasmadeofdifferentmaterials,suchassand,rocks,9\nstonesandsoon.Also,Romanroadswerecambered(拱形).Thismeansthattheywerebuilthigherinthemiddlethanontheedges,allowingrainwatertorunoff,whichpreventedflooding.Weusethesametechniqueinbuildingroadstoday.TheRomansalsolaidoutroadsoverhillswhennecessary,settingthemdowninazigzag(之字形的)patterntomaketheroadrisegradually.AllRomanroadshadmilestones(里程碑),placedeverythousandpaces(aRomanmile).Themilestonestoldwhentheroadwasbuilt,whowasemperoratthetime,theroad’sdestination,howfarthetravelerwasfromthedestination,andhowmanymileshadbeentraveledsincethebeginningoftheroad.Thisinformationwasagreathelptotravelers.Becauseoftheirexcellenceinconstruction,itreallyisnosurprisethatmanypartsofRomanroadstillexisttoday.TheseroadwaysareoneofthemostimpressiveachievementsoftheRomanEmpire.21.ThefollowingdescriptionaboutRomanroadsistrueEXCEPT_____.A.RomanroadswerebuiltbytheRomansoldiersdirectedbytheengineersB.Romanroadscouldpreventfloodingusingthetechniquewedon’tusetodayC.RomanroadshadmilestonesthatwereplacedeveryRomanmileD.RomanroadsstillexisttodayasanimpressiveachievementofRomanEmpire22.Whatinformationcanyoufindonthemilestones?A.Thebuildersoftheroad.B.Thematerialsusedinbuildingroads.C.Thedistancefromonecity.D.Thetimespentinbuildingroads.23.Thepassagemainly________.A.explainsthesaying“AllroadsleadtoRome”B.praisesancientRomansfortheirgreatachievementsC.showshowgreattheRomanEmpirewasD.introducestheconstructionoftheRomanroadsBNickPetrelsisadoctorinMontreal.Heworks60hoursaweek.Hetakescareof159patientsaweekinthehospitalandathisoffice.He’sbeenadoctorfortenyears.Dr.Petrelsgiveshispatientsgoodmedicaladvice.Buthedoesn’tjusttellhispatientswhattodo.Healsosingstothemontelevision!DrPetrelshashisownTVshow.TheshowisinItalian,EnglishandFrench.Thedoctorstartstheshowwithasongandthengivesmedicaladvice.Heexplainsamedicalproblemordiseaseinsimplelanguage.Afterthat,hesingsanothersong.Dr.Petrelsproducesandperformsinhisownshoweveryweek.Theprogrammeisverypopularwithhispatientsandwithpeoplewhoenjoyhissinging.HisdreamistoperforminLasVegas.Hisfavoritesongsarelovesongs,andhehasacompactdiskoflovesongsthathewrote.Dr.Petrelssays,“Ialwayslovetosing.AllmyproblemsaregonewhenIsing.”ButwhenDrPetrelswasyoung,hisfatherdidn’twanthimtobeasinger,sohewenttomedicalschool.9\nSomepeopletellDrPetrelshecanhelppeoplemoreasadoctor.ButDr.Petrelssayshehelpspeoplewhenhesingstoo.“Iliketomakepeoplesmile.Sometimesit’sdifficulttomakeasickpersonsmile.Medicineandentertainmentbothtrytodothesamething.Theytrytomakepeoplefeelgood”24.DrPetrelsworks60hoursaweekbecausehe.A.giveshispatientsmedicaladviceB.takescareof159patientsaweekC.singsontelevisionD.hashisownTVshow25.DrPetrels,soheiscalledasingingdoctorA.hasbeenadoctorfortenyearsB.alwayslovestosingC.ispopularwithhispatientsD.alsosingstohispatientsonTV26.Dr.Petrels’showispopular.A.inLasVegasB.atmedicalschoo1C.withpeoplewholikehissingingD.withpatientsinAustralia27.DrPetrelssayshelikesto.A.helppeoplesingB.makepeoplefeelgoodC.dothesamethingD.makedifficultpeoplesmileCBigBenisthenicknameforthegreatbelloftheclockinLondon.ThenamewasgiveninhonorofSirBenjaminHall,whowasinchargeoftheworkwhenthebellwasbuiltin1856.Itdidn’tstrikeuntil3yearslater.TheclockhasbecomealandmarkoftheUnitedKingdomandLondon,particularlyinthevisualmedia(可视媒体).Whenatelevision-orfilm-makerwishestoquicklyshowanon-UKaudienceacertainlocationinBritain,apopularwaytodosoistoshowanimageoftheClockTower.TheClockTowerisafocusofNewYearcelebrationsintheUnitedKingdom,withradioandTVstationstuningtoitschimes(报时钟声)towelcomethestartoftheyear.LondonerswholiveaproperdistancefromtheClockTowerandBigBencan,bymeansoflisteningtothechimesbothliveandontheradioortelevision,hearthebellstrikethirteentimesonNewYear’sEve.Thisispossiblebecausethespeedofsoundisalotslowerthanthespeedofradiowaves.BigBenhasappearedinmanyfilms.Inthe1978versionofTheThirty-NineSteps,theheroattemptedtohalt(停止)theclock’sprogresstopreventalinkedbombblowingupbyhangingfromtheminutehandofitswesternface.ItwasalsousedinthefilmingofShanghaiKnightsstarringJackieChanandOwenWilson,andwasdescribedasbeingpartiallydestroyedinthe2022filmDoctorWho.Ananimatedversion(卡通版)oftheclockwasalsousedasthesettingintheWaltDisneyfilmTheGreatMouseDetective,andwasshownbeingdestroyedbyaUFOinthefilmMarsAttacks!28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThenicknameoftheclockwasgivenbyBenjamin.B.Theclockstrikes13timestowelcometheNewYear.C.TheradioandTVmakeamistakeabouttheclock’schimes.9\nD.BenjaminwasresponsiblefortheWorkwhenthebellwasbuilt.29.BigBenhasservedpeopleforaboutyears.A.151B.148C.146D.15330.ThesecondparagraphmainlywantstoshowusthatBigBenis.A.asymbolofUKandLondonB.amostpopularsceneforfilm-makersC.amust-seesightfortouriststoLondonD.apopularplacetohavepicturestaken31.Inwhichofthefollowingmovieswastheclockdestroyed?A.TheThirty—NineStepsandShanghaiKnights.B.ShanghaiKnightsandDoctorWho.C.TheGreatMouseDetectiveandDoctorWho.D.MarsAttacksandDoctorWho.DOneafternoon last week,I saw threetearfulchildren from myson’sschoolbeingcomfortedbyteachers.Thatmorning,my11-year-oldsonhadstomachpains,retching（干呕）intoabowl.Talkingtoothermotherslater,Iheardaboutotherchildrenwithstomachacheordifficultsleepingthenightbefore. Whatcausedsomuchpain?Sportsday.Sportsdaymightbenecessaryatahighly-competitiveindependentschool,butnotatavillageprimaryschool.Forthechildrenwhocanflylikethewind,sportsdaycausenoproblem.Forthosewhoareoverweight orjustnotgoodatsport,itisnightmare（噩梦）.Evenforthosewhoenjoyrunningbutfallhalfwaydownthetrackinfrontoftheentireschoolandtheirparents,itcanproveadisease. Whydowe put ourchildrenthroughthis annualsuffering?Some may saycompetitionischaracterbuilding;orit’stakingpart,notwinning,that’simportant;orthat’satraditionofschoollife.Ijustfelt great pityforthosechildrenintearsorinpain. Teamgamesattheendofsportsdayproducedsomecloseraces,wildenthusiasm,lotsofshouting—andwerefuntowatch.Moreimportantly,thechildrenwhowerenotsofastorquickatpassingthe ball werehiddenalittlefrom everyone’seyes.Someofthemalsohadthethrillofbeingonthewinningside. Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplacedwithsomeotherlesscompetitiveevent.Perhapsanafternoonofteam games,withafewracesforthosewhowantthem,wouldbelessstressfulforthechildrenandalotmorefuntowatch.32.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’ssonfromParagraph1?A.Hetalkedwithsomemothers. B. Hesuffered from stomachache.C.Hecomfortedhisclassmates.D.Hehaddifficultyinsleeping. 33.Sportsdayisstillanannuleventinthisschoolprobablybecause__________.A.itisatraditionoftheschoolB.this isanindependentschool 9\nC.ithelpschildrenlose weight D.childrenenjoywatchingsports34.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutteam games?A.Theyshouldincludemorestressfulraces. B.Theyshouldbeabandonedatprimaryschool. C.Theyareacceptabletodifferentchildren.D.Theyarelessfunforthosewholoverunning.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssportsday?A. Ambiguous. B.Neutral. C.Positive. D.Critical.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.36Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.37Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.38Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.Writeyournotesinyourownwords.39Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.40A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）9\n阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doyouknowwhatloveis?Doyoureallythinkthatloveisunilateral(单方面的)?Hereisastory.Afathersatathisdesklookingathismonthlybillscarefully41hisyoungsonrushedinand42,“Dad,becausetodayisyourbirthdayandyou’re55yearsold,I’mgoingtogiveyou5543,oneforeachyear!”Whentheboystarted44hiswords,thefatherexclaimed,“Oh,Andrew,don’tdoitnow;I’mtoo45!”Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell46astearswelledupinhisbigblueeyes.47thefathersaid,“Youcanfinishlater.”Theboysaid48butquietlywalkedaway,with49writtenoverhisface.Thateveningthefathersaid“Comeandfinishthekissesnow,Andrew!”buttheboydidn’t50.Unfortunately,afewdayslaterafterthisincident,theboyhadan51andwasdrowned.Hisheartbrokenfatherwrote,“52IcouldtellhimhowmuchIregretmythoughtless53,andcouldbeassuredthatheknowshowmuchmyheartis54.”Loveisatwo-waystreet.Anylovingactmustbewarmlyaccepted55Itwillbetakenasrejectionandcan56ascar(疤痕).Ifwearetoobusytogiveand57love,wewillregretit!Nothingismoreimportantthan58withlovetothecryforlovefromthosewhoarenearand59tous,becausetheremaybeno60atallasinthecaseofthelittleboy.41.A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.as42.A.laughedB.announcedC.addedD.replied43.A.kissesB.giftsC.wishesD.cards44.A.comingonB.listeningtoC.goingonD.carryingout45.A.angryB.gladC.busyD.curious46.A.happyB.asleepC.silentD.painful47.A.JokinglyB.ApologeticallyC.ExcitedlyD.Nervously48.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything49.A.expectationB.satisfactionC.prideD.disappointment50.A.respectB.respondC.acceptD.choose51.A.eventB.operationC.accidentD.injury52.A.AsifB.IfonlyC.OnlyifD.Evenif53.A.accountsB.commentsC.questionsD.words9\n54.A.achingB.racingC.beatingD.sinking55.A.butB.orC.yetD.and56.A.remainB.stayC.leaveD.keep57.A.spreadB.holdC.catchD.receive58.A.respondingB.acceptingC.learningD.coming59.A.practicalB.preciousC.attractiveD.specific60.A.storyB.regretC.timeD.chance第II卷（非选择题）满分50分第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AsanoldEnglishsayinggoes,“Honestyisthebestpolicy”.Itismorethananoldcliché(陈词滥调),but____61____goodwaytoliveyourlife.First,honestyisthe____62____(easy)choicethatwecanmake.Whenpeoplegetcaughtinlies,italwayscoststhemsomething.Manyrelationshipsaredestroyedbylies.Second,honestygivesusmuch____63____(free).Manypeoplebelievethatbeinghonestlimitstheminlife,butthatisnottrue.Soonerorlaterthosedishonestpeople____64____(pay)apricefortheiracts;onthecontrary,whenwearehonest,weare____65____(true)free.Ifthereweretwopeople____66____(stand)beforeyou,apersonwitharecordofbeinghonestandaperson____67____isknowntobedishonest,whowouldyoubemorelikely____68____(believe)?I’msuremostpeoplewouldsidewiththehonestperson.____69____weliveinthetruthorweliveinlies.Truthsetsusfreeandliesleaveusinnothingbutmoretroubles.Honestyisachoicethatwemakeeachday.Thechoiceis____70____(you).Whatwillyouchoose?第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I’velearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyislookingforreceptionist(接待员).I’mveryinterestinginthejobandI’dliketoapplytothejob.Firstofall,allowmetointroducemyself.IhadjustgraduatedfromseniorhighschoolandtakentheCollegeEntranceExamination.Iwanttofindoutapart-time9\njobinsummer.I’m18yearoldandhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish,especialintermsofspeakingandlistening.Infact,IoncewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetitionholdinourschool.Besides,I’mquiteeasy-goingbutthereforeverypopularamongmyclassmates.Isincerelyhopeyoucangiveusachance.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是王林。你的好友李明想加入学校足球队，但是他的父亲不同意，认为踢足球会影响学习。请你根据以下提示给李明的父亲写一封信，帮助李明说服他的父亲。理由：1.踢足球可以增强体质，使精力充沛；2.踢足球能增强自信心；3.踢足球能培养团队精神，有助于结交更多的朋友。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可根据内容需要适当拓展，以使行文连贯。9
