湖北省2022届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesn'tthemanwearhisyellowshirt?A.It’smissing.B.Twobuttonsareoffit.C.Hedoesn’tlikeit.2.Howisthewomangoingtowork?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.3.Whereistheleathersofanow?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthediningroom.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aclassmate.B.Amessage.C.Ateacher5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whenwillthestudentsarriveatthemuseum?A.Atabout8:00a.m.B.Atabout9:00a.m.C.Atabout10:00a.m.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetrip?A.Expectant.B.Worried.C.Bored.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheearnsalotfromherjob.C.Sheishappytohelppeople.9.Whatdoesthewomandoonweekends?A.Sheworksasateacher.B.Shereadsstoriestochildren.C.Shetakescareofchildrenathome.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherewillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.Attheheadoffice.B.AttheHotelNikko.C.AtDarlingHarbourStation.11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowmorning?A.Visittheharbour.B.Haveameeting.C.GototheOperaHouse.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.HehasneverbeentoAustraliabefore.B.Heknowsthewomanwell.C.Hedoesn'tenjoyhisflight.12\n听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemanchoosethewoman'college?A.Hewantstoliveinthiscity.B.Heisinfluencedbyhisfriend.C.Hecanbetaughtbyfamousteachers.14.Whatworriesthemanmostaboutthiscourse?A.Hehastoworkhard.B.Heisnotgoodatmaths.C.Hedoesn'tknowhowtocontrolaclass.15.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Takeatrain.B.E-mailthewoman.C.Gointotraining.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heknowslittleaboutthecourse.B.Heisalwaysconfident.C.Hewantstobeateacher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisoneofthepurposesofthisspeech?A.Topersuadeparentstocallthehelpline.B.Totellpeoplehowtoteachthechildren.C.Toinvitepeopletobecomethevolunteers.18.Howdoesthecallcenterhelptheparents?A.Itprovidesthemwithbabysitters.B.Itoffersthemsomeadvice.C.Itgivesthemtrainingcourses.19.Whatdothevolunteersneedtodo?A.Visittheparentsintheirhomes.B.Workatleastfourhoursaweek.C.Gotoacallcenteronweekdays.20.HowmanycallcentersdoesthehelplinehaveinEngland?A.8.B.6.C.2.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingappearedattheSochiOlympicopeningceremony,China’sstrongsupportfortheOlympicsandRussia’seffortstohosttheGames.A.declaringB.announcingC.sponsoringD.signaling22.Sincetheearth’sresourcesaregettingfewerandfewer,recyclingindustrycertainly____bigbenefitsinthenearfuture.A.promisesB.attemptsC.demandsD.invests23.Wordsmeanmorethanwhatis_____onpaper.Ittakesthehumanvoicetofillthemwithshadesofdeepermeaning.A.setoffB.setupC.setdownD.setaside24.JudgingthevoicenotbyappearancebutbythevoiceitselfmakestheTVshow____from12\nnumerousamusementprograms.A.holdoutB.standoutC.stretchoutD.turnout25.Wewentthroughthereport_____butwhatdisappointeduswasthatthedetailedinformationwewantedwasn’tprovedanywhere.A.thoroughlyB.absolutelyC.entirelyD.completely26.Iam_____aboutthenewmodel,andIfirmlybelievethattherewillbeagoodmarketforit.A.concernedB.doubtfulC.confidentD.particular27.Myscheduleisvery_____now,butI’llsparesometimetogiveyouahand.A.flexibleB.shortC.regularD.tight28.Nowadays,manypeoplewalkandcycletowork_____thegovernmentcallingforlivingalow-carbonlifestyletodealwithglobalwarming.A.inresponsetoB.inrelationtoC.inadditiontoD.inchargeof29.Whenaskedhowhecameupwiththeexcellentidea,hesaidoneofhischildhoodexperienceswastheoriginal____tobeginhisstory.A.applicationB.evaluationC.creationD.inspiration30.Itisreallyimportantforparentstoreacha___betweenwhattheywantandwhattheirkidsdesire.A.conclusionB.compromiseC.communicationD.permission第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Attheairport,Ilookedcloselyatthefaceofmyson,Daniel,hisbackpackbyhisside.Weweresayinggood-bye.InafewhourshewouldbeflyingtoFranceto31adifferentlife.Itwasatransitional（过渡期的）timeinDaniel’slife.Iwantedtoleavehimsomewordsof32.Butnothingcamefrommy33andthiswasnotthefirsttimeIhadletsuchamoment34.WhenDanielwasfive,Itookhimtotheschool-busstoponhisfirstdayofkindergarten.Helookedatme--ashedidnow.“Whatisitgoingtobelike,Dad?WillIbeokay?”Andthenhewalkedupthe35ofthebusanddisappearedinside.Andthebus36.AndIhadsaidnothing.Adecadeorsolater,asimilar37playeditselfout.Idrovehimtocollege.Itriedtothinkofsomethingtosaytogivehim38andconfidenceashestartedthisnewlife.Again,words39me.Now,asIstoodbeforehim,Ithoughtofthose40opportunities.Howmanytimeshaveweallletsuchmomentspass?MyfatherandIlovedeachother.Yet,Ialways41neverhearinghimputhis42intowordsandneverhavingthememoryofthatmoment.Now,Icouldfeelmypalms（手掌）43andmythroattighten.Whyisitso44totellasonsomethingfromtheheart?Mymouthturneddry,andIknewIwouldbeabletogetoutonlyafewwords45.“Daniel,"Isaid,"ifIcouldhavepicked,Iwouldhavepickedyou."That’sallIcould12\nsay.Iwasn’tsureheunderstoodwhatI46.Thenhecametowardmeandthrewhisarmsaroundme.Foramoment,theworldandallitspeoplevanished（消失）,andtherewasjustDanielandme.Hewassayingsomething,47myeyesmisted（视线模糊）over,andIcouldn’tunderstandwhathewassaying.AllIwas48ofwasthestubble（胡子茬）onhischinashisfacepressed49mine.Andthen,themomentended.WhatIhadsaidtoDanielwasclumsy.Itwasnothing.Andyet,itwas50.31.A.experienceB.spendC.enjoyD.shape32.A.consultationB.significanceC.necessityD.difference33.A.headB.lipsC.thoughtsD.mind34.A.flyB.remainC.passD.last35.A.windowsB.chairsC.handlesD.steps36.A.pulledupB.pulleddownC.droveawayD.droveup37.A.signB.sceneC.sceneryD.sight38.A.interestB.opinionC.courageD.influence39.A.failedB.discouragedC.struckD.troubled40.A.valuableB.embarrassingC.obviousD.lost41.A.wonderedB.regrettedC.triedD.minded42.A.feelingsB.viewsC.actionsD.attitudes43.A.freezeB.hurtC.sweatD.burn44.A.importantB.essentialC.complexD.hard45.A.approximatelyB.obviouslyC.clearlyD.carefully46.A.countedB.meantC.valuedD.care47.A.butB.andC.insteadD.so48.A.sensitiveB.convincedC.awareD.tired49.A.byB.againstC.onD.with50.A.noneB.allC.anythingD.everything第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从没篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEverySeptemberinChina,peoplelovetotalkabouttheoverprotectiveparentsfollowingtheirchildrenaroundeverywhereduringuniversityenrollment.Now,withmorethan420,000youngstersintheUKstartingtheirnewcollegeschoolyear,whatistheirfirstdaylike?BBC’sSeanCoughlandescribeditinarecentreport.AccordingtoCoughlan,attheverybeginningitisnothardtospotsomethingfamiliartoChinese–astreamofparentsarrivingwiththeirsonsanddaughtersatthestudentvillage.Mothers,fathersandateenager–nowmostlikelytallerthantheyare–standtogetherlikethethreemighthavedoneonthefirstdayofprimaryschool.“Theapproachroadtothestudentvillageisalongtrafficjamoffamilycars,stuffedfullwithboxes,pillowsandnervousfamilies,”hewrites.“Thedoorclosesonastudent’sroomandparentsandchildrengotheirseparateways.Formanyfamilies,ifchildhoodhasafinalmoment,thisisit.”ButsayinggoodbyetoparentsisnottheonlysimilaritybetweencollegefreshmenintheUKandChina.Inbothcases,newarrivalsmostwanttoknowabouttheirInternetconnections.“It’stheirmosturgentconcern,”notesCoughlan.Evenontheirfirstday,universityintheUKwon’tbeanentirelylonelyexperienceforsomenewstudents.“Beforetheyarrivetheyhavebeenusingsocialnetworkingtogettoknowtheirfutureroommates,”writesCoughlan.12\nStill,thefirstnightissomethingnoUKuniversitystudenteverforgets.Therearepeopletheymeetandthenspendthreeyearsavoidingandpeoplewhobecometheirfriendsfortherestoftheirlives.Firstweekstoriesareallaboutover-partying,badcookingandmisguidedclothing,Coughlansays.Asheconcludes:“Thesenewstudentsareenteringtheirownsoapoperaofromance,friendshipandambition.It’sahugeadventurethatthey’veworkedforyearstoachieve.”51.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthearticle?A.TointroducehowUKstudentsprepareforcollege.B.ToshowdifferentchallengesthatcollegefreshmenfaceintheUKandChina.C.TodescribehowUKcollegeswelcomenewcomers.D.ToinformusaboutwhatthefirstdayofcollegeislikeintheUK.52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Onthefirstdayofcollege,UKfreshmendon’tknoweachother.B.Whenthenewsemesterbegins,mostUKfreshmendrivetocollegebythemselves.C.Formanyfreshmen,whentheysaygoodbyetotheirparents,theyarealsosayinggoodbyetotheirchildhood.D.MostBritishparentsstayaroundtheirchildren’scollegesforafewdaysatthebeginningofthesemester.53.AsimilaritybetweencollegefreshmenintheUKandChinaisthat______.A.theapproachroadstotheircollegesarepackedwithcarsfilledwithnervousfamiliesB.theyhavecontactedtheirfutureroommatesthroughsocialnetworkingsitesC.oncetheygettothecampus,theywanttomakesurethattheyhaveaccesstotheInternetD.theyspendtheirfirstweekgettingtoknowtheirroommatesandpartying54.Fromthearticle,wecanconcludethatSeanCoughlan’sreportis______.A.descriptiveB.criticalC.sympatheticD.bitterBIt’snotsosurprisingthatUSFirstLadyMichelleObamahascalledModernFamilyherfavoriteTVseries.Septembersawthefun,heartwarmingsitcomtakehometheBestComedySeriesawardatthe2022Emmys.Thisisthefourthyearinarowthattheserieshaswonthattitle.Theshowfeaturesthreefamilieswhomoveinandoutofeachother’slives.ThefirstoneisatypicalAmericanfamily:theworkingdadPhil,stay-at-homemomClaireandtheirthreechildren.ThesecondfamilyismadeupofJay,hisyoungHispanicwifeandhersonManny.Jay,65,isthefatherofClaire.Heis30yearsolderthanhiswifeandeveryonemistakesthetwoforbeingfatheranddaughter.Thethirdfamilyismadeupofagaycouple,MitchellandCameron,andtheiradopteddaughterLily.MitchellisJay’sson.OnSept25,theshowstarteditsfifthseason,inwhichClairemakesabigchange–shereturnstowork.TheotherbigstorylinesincludeJay’sstepsonMannystartinghighschoolandMitchellandCameronlookingforaprimaryschoolforLily.Willthingsgorightforthethreefamilies?ModernFamilyhasnospies,aliensorvampires(吸血鬼);it’sjustaboutordinarypeople.Sowhathasmadeitsuchahit?12\nAccordingtotheLosAngelesTimes,its“presentationofcontemporaryUSsociety”contributestoitssuccess.Theshowpresentswhatatypical“nuclearfamily”islikeintheUS:twoparents,abighouseandtwoorthreechildren.Whenthere’safightbetweentheirkids,Philwantstobethe“cooldad”whiletraditionalmomClairelivesbythesaying“aneyeforaneye”.ShealwaysforcesPhiltopunishthetroublemaker.TheshowalsotouchesupondevelopmentsininterracialrelationsintheUSbyfocusingonHispaniccommunities.Thismakessense,as“by2040,Americawillnolongerbeamajority-whitecountry,withthefastestgrowthrateamongHispanics…”BBCpointedout.Inaddition,accordingtoBBC,40percentofAmericanssaytheyhaveagayfriendorrelative.ByincludingMitchellandCameron,ModernFamilyreflectsthechangingstatusofgaypeopleintheUS.“TheUSisameltingpot…sothefamilyhascometoreflectthatdiversity.”commentedTheHartmanGroup,aUSresearchfirm.55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecharactersinModernFamily?A.TherearealwaysfightsbetweenPhilandClairebecauseoftheirdifferentwaysofraisingkids.B.Jay,ClaireandMitchellmakeupatypicalAmericanfamily.C.MitchellandCameronareagaycoupleandtheyadoptedaboy.D.Jayandhiswifeareoftennotthoughtofasacouplebecausetheiragesaresofarapart.56.What’snewinModernFamily’sfifthseason?A.Lilyisenteringkindergarten.B.Jay’sgrandsonMannystartshighschool.C.Philloseshisjob.D.Clairegoesbacktowork.57.WhyisModernFamilysopopular?A.ItreflectscurrentUSsociety.B.Itpresentswhatatypical“nuclearfamily”islikeintheUS.C.ItincludesdevelopmentsininterracialrelationsintheUS.D.ItreflectsthechangingstatusofgaypeopleintheUS.58.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthearticle?CUnlikechemistsandphysicists,whousuallydotheirexperimentsusingmachines,biologistsandmedicalresearchershavetouselivingthingslikerats.ButtherearethreeNobelprize-winningscientistswhoactuallychosetoexperimentonthemselves–allinthenameofscience,reportedTheTelegraph.1.WernerForssmann(Nobelprizewinnerin1956)ForssmannwasaGermanscientist.Hestudiedhowtoputapipeinsidethehearttomeasurethepressureinsideanddecidewhetherapatientneedssurgery.Experimentshadbeendoneonhorsesbefore,sohewantedtotrywithhumanpatients.Butitwasnotpermittedbecausetheexperimentwasconsideredtoodangerous.12\nNotgivingup,Forssmanndecidedtoexperimentonhimself.Heanaesthetized(麻醉)hisownarmandmadeacut,puttingthepipe30centimetersintohisvein.HethenclimbedtwofloorstotheX-rayroombeforepushingthepipeallthewayintohisheart.2.BarryMarshall(Nobelprizewinnerin2022)Mostdoctorsinthemid-20thcenturybelievedthatgastritiswasdowntostress,spicyfoodoranunusuallylargeamountofstomachacid.Butin1979anAustralianscientistnamedRobinWarrenfoundthatthediseasemightberelatedtoabacteriacalledHelicobacterpylori.Soheteamedupwithhiscolleague,BarryMarshall,tocontinuethestudy.Whentheirrequesttoexperimentonpatientswasdenied,Marshallbravelydranksomeofthebacteria.Fivedayslater,helosthisappetiteandsoonwasvomitingeachmorning–heindeedhadgastritis.3.RalphSteinman(Nobelprizewinnerin2022)ThisCanadianscientistdiscoveredanewtypeofimmunesystemcellcalledthedendriticcell.Hebelievedthatithadtheabilitytofightagainstcancer.Steinmanknewhecouldn’tyetusehismethodtotreatpatients.Soin2022,whendoctorstoldhimthathehadcancerandthatitwasunlikelyforhimtolivelongerthanayear,hesawanopportunity.Withthehelpofhiscolleagues,hegavehimselfthreedifferentvaccinesbasedonhisresearchandatotalofeightexperimentaltherapies.EventhoughSteinmaneventuallydiedfromhiscancer,helivedfourandahalfyears,muchlongerthandoctorshadsaidhewould.59.What’sthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.TointroduceafewNobelprizewinnerswhodidexperimentsonthemselves.B.Tolistdifficultiesthatscientistswentthroughinordertomakeimportantdiscoveries.C.Toexplainwhysomescientistschosetoexperimentonthemselves.D.TointroducesomedangerousexperimentsthatNobelprizewinnersdidonthemselves.60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Forssmann’sexperimentendedinfailure.B.Forssmannhadthepipepushedallthewayintohisheart.C.BarryMarshallsucceededbydrinkingsomeHelicobacterpylori.D.BarryMarshall’sexperimentonhimselfconfirmedthatmostdoctors’beliefaboutgastritiswascorrect.61.Theunderlinedword“gastritis”inParagraph5probablymeans______.A.akindofbacteriaB.akindofstomachdiseaseC.anewtypeoftherapyD.alargeamountofstomachacid62.Fromthetext,wecanconcludethatRalphSteinman______.A.discoveredanewtypeofcancercellcalledthedendriticcellB.trieddifferenttherapiescontainingthedendriticcellonhimselfC.hadhisrequesttoexperimentonpatientsdeniedD.believedthathewasbetterthandoctorsattreatingcancerDMostnutritioneducationisn’tveryeffective.PeopleknowthatanappleisbetterthanaSnickersbar,buttheyofteneattheSnickersbaranyway.Afterconductinghundredsof12\nstudiesonthepsychologyofhowandwhyweeat,I’veseenthatit’sgoodtounderstandnutrition,butit’smuchbettertochangeyoureatingenvironment.Doingsocanhelpyoumakebetterchoiceswithouteventhinkingaboutit.Part1Weallknowchildrencanbestubbornlyhabitualinwhattheywanttoeat.IfkidshadFrenchfriesyesterday,theywantthemagaintoday.Wecameupwithasimplewaytointerruptthisdefault.Insteadofaskingkidswhattheywant,whatifweaskthemaboutsomeonetheyadmire?Westudiedthiswithelementaryschool–agedchildrenonesummer.Wetreated22kidstoappleslicesorfriesatafast-foodrestaurant.Thefirstweek,20ofthemorderedFrenchfries,andtwoorderedappleslices.Butthenextweek,weasked,“WhatwouldBatmaneat:appleslicesorFrenchfries?”AftertheyansweredforBatman,weaskedthemwhattheywanted.Thistime,thenumberofkidswhoorderedappleslicesjumpedfromtwototen—almosthalfofthem.Ifyouaskyourselfbeforedecidingbetweenthesaladandthecheesybaconfries,“Whatwouldmyrolemodelchoose?”you’llbealotlesstempted.Thinkingaboutwhatawell-likedpersonwoulddomakesuslessindulgent.Part2Ifweknewwhataskinnyperson’skitchenlookedlike,wecouldsetupourownkitchensinasimilarway.Oncewegotintopeople’shomes,wetookpicturesofeverything:theirdishes,sinks,refrigeratorshelves,counters,snacks,pet-fooddishes,tables,lighting—evenrandomitemsheldupbymagnetsontheirrefrigerators.Thenwespenteightmonthscodingthesekitchenstoseewhatthinpeopledodifferently.Wewonderedifbigkitchensturnusintobigpeople.Butitturnsoutthatkitchensizeisn’ttheproblem.It’swhatyouseeinthekitchen.Theaveragewomanwhokeptpotatochipsonthecounterweighedeightpoundsmorethanherneighborwhodidn’t.“Insight,instomach.”Weeatwhatwesee,notwhatwedon’t.63.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart“lessindulgent”?A.self-confidentB.self-controlledC.self-estimatedD.self-centered64.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Togiveadviceonhowtobecomeslim.B.Towarnpeoplethatnutritioneducationisimportantforourdailylife.C.Totellusthatsomeonechildrenadmiremayinfluencetheireatinghabits.D.Tointroducesomeinnovativewaystohelpuseathealthier.65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Changingyoureatingenvironmentismoreeffectivethanunderstandingnutritioninordertoeathealthier.B.Therolemodelwayhasnoeffectonchildrenatallwhentheychoosewhattoeat.C.Settingupourkitchensjustliketheslimperson’swillhelpuseathealthier.D.Itisnotthesizeofthekitchenbutwhatweseeinthekitchenthatturnsusintobigpeople.66.Whatisthebesttitleforpart2?A.TheSlimPerson’sKitchenB.HowtodecorateyourKitchenC.KitchensizemakesadifferenceD.Bigkitchensaremorepopular12\nE Ifyouremembertakingclassnotesinlonghand(速记),there’sagoodchanceyoualsoremembermoreaboutavarietyoftopicsthantoday’sstudentsdo.Astudyinvestigatedwhethertakingnotesbyhandhelpsyoulearnbetterthantakingnotesonalaptop.Itwasnocontest.StudyauthorsandpsychologistsPamA.MuellerofPrincetonUniversityandDanielM.OppenheimeroftheUniversityofCalifornia–LosAngelesconductedthreeseparateexperimentsinvolvingatotalof327students.Allstudentsgotthesamelectures,butsomeusedlaptops,andotherstooknotesbyhand.Whenitcametolearningtheconcepts,thehandwriterswon.Whenitcametoretrievingfacts,thegroupswerecomparable,exceptwhengiventimetogohomeandlookattheirnotes,atwhichpointthehandwritersdidbetter.“Evenwhenallowedtoreviewnotesafteraweek’sdelay,participantswhohadtakennoteswithlaptopsperformedworseontestsofbothfactualcontentandconceptual（概念的）understanding,”thestudystates.Learningsufferednotbecauseof“multitasking”orthedistractionavailabletostudentsusingWi-Fi–enabledlaptops.Inthelab,scientistsallowednoextraneous（不相干的）activity.Studentswhopaidattentionandtookdeepnotesontheirlaptopstilldidn’tlearnaswell—infact,thestudysuggeststhethoroughnessoftheirnotescontributestotheproblem.Laptopuserstendtorecordlong,verbatimquotes,whichtheytypemindlessly.Handwritersaremoreselective.They“wrotesignificantlyfewerwordsthanthosewhotyped,”accordingtothestudy.Byprocessingandselectingthemoreimportantinformation,theystudiedmoreefficiently,saidresearchers.Here’swhat’sabitfrightening:Whenthelaptopstudentswereinstructedtocutdownoreliminatetheverbatimnotetaking,theycouldn’t.Thestudyaddstoatonofevidencethatforlearning,writingisbetterandthatthehandhasa“uniquerelationshipwiththebrainwhenitcomestocomposingthoughtsandideas.”Ofcourse,thechanceofpersuadingstudentstoputawaytheirlaptopsisprobablyzero.Manyofthemcan’twritelonghand,aforgottensubjectinmanyAmericanschools,itselfasourceofcontroversy.Soarewestuckwithtraditionalclassroomsandlearningtechniquesifwewantthebrightestpupils?Perhapsnot:Anotherpossibility,somehavesuggested,isappsthatpermithandwritingontablets,acompromisethatstudentsmightaccept.67.Thereasonwhytakingnotesbyhandisconsiderablybetterthantakingnotesonalaptopmaybethat_______.A.longhandnotetakersengageinmoreprocessingthanlaptopnotetakersB.studentsusinglaptopspaidattentionandtookdeepnotesC.handwritershaveatendencytouselongverbatimquotesD.laptopusersaremoreselectivewhentakingnotes68.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“verbatim”?A.板书的B.冗长的C.完全照字面的D.重要的69.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theexperimentsshowthatthereareadvantagesoflonghandoverlaptopnotetaking.12\nB.InmanyAmericanschools,longhandhasalwaysbeenpopularwiththestudents.C.Whenallowedtoreviewnotesafteraweek’sdelay,participantswhohadtakennoteswithlaptopsperformedequivalentlytolonghandnotetakers.D.Thereisagoodchancethatmanystudentswillputawaytheirlaptopsandtakeclassnotesinlonghand.70.Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom_____.A.NationalGeographyB.TheEconomistC.PsychologicalScienceD.WallStreetJournal第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分50分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.Currentlyanagreement_______________betweentheLibyanrebelsandthegovernmenttorestoreLibyan’soilexports.(reach)目前利比亚反对派和政府已经达成了协议，以恢复该国石油出口。72.Inthe1880s,afamilyinShaoxinggavebirthtothreesons,_______________laterbecameafamouswriterknownasLuXun.(old)在十九世纪八十年代，绍兴的一个家庭生了三个儿子，其中长子后来成为了著名作家鲁迅。73.Accordingtoa_______________theory,theuniversebeganwitha“bigbang”thatthrewmatterinalldirections.(accept)根据一种广泛接受的理论：宇宙起源于一次大爆炸，这次大爆炸将物质投射到四面八方。74.TheapplebroughtbytheviciousQueenlookedrosyandtempting,but_______________alittlebitofitwassuretodie.(eat)邪恶的王后带来的苹果看起来又红又诱人，但是无论谁吃下一小块，就一定会死。75.InthefilmDearest,TianPeng,athree-year-oldboy,waskidnappedbyahumantrafficker.Itwasthreeyears________________byhisparents.(find)在电影《亲爱的》中，一个三岁男孩田鹏被人贩子诱拐了。三年之后他才被父母找到。76.Wehaverealizedthatthereisnopoint_______________environmentpollution,andweshoulddowhatwecantohelpimprovetheenvironment.(complain)我们已经认识到抱怨环境污染是没有意义的，我们应该尽我们的能力帮助改善环境。77.Itwasnotuntilthethirdweek________________,sosomechildrennearlylosttheirpatience.(hold)是直到第三周才举行比赛，所以有些孩子几乎失去耐心。78.Undernocircumstances_______________thegreatsufferingsJapanbroughttousinWorldWarII.(forget)我们绝不会忘记二战中日本带给我们的巨大灾难。79.Todayasaseniorhighschoolstudent,Ifindmyselfunabletodealwithmostthingsinmylife.I_______________myparentsforeverythingduringmychildhood！(rely)如今作为一名高中生，我发现自己没有能力处理生活中的大多数事情。在童年时期我不应该什么事都依赖父母的！80.Blanketedwithheavyhaze,thisnortherncityofChinalooks__________aconstructionsite.(be)被严重的雾霾所覆盖，这座位于中国北方的城市看起来仿佛是建筑工地一样。第二节：短文写作(共1题；满分30分)12\n请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。AstheFrenchscientistLouisPasteurputit,chancefavorsonlythepreparedmind.Ifwehaveastrongdesireforsuccess,wemustmakefullpreparationsforit.注意：①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；②除诗歌外，文体不限；③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；④词数为120左右。参考答案听力1-5BACAB6-10CACBB11-15CAACA16-20CCBBA多项选择：21-25DACBA26-30CDADB完形填空：31-35ABBCD36-40CBCAD41-45BACDC46-50BACBD阅读理解：51-54DCCA55-58DDAB59-62ACBB63-66BDBA67-70ACAC书面表达：Onepossibleversion:Asthesayinggoes,chancefavorsonlythepreparedmind.IlearnedthisfromoneofmyexperiencesthatIwentthroughduringSeniorOneschoollife.WhennewscamethatIwasnotchosenasamemberofthevolleyballteamofourschoolformypoorperformanceinthetryout,IwassofrustratedthatIalmostdecidedtogiveupplayingvolleyball.However,mybestfriendMirandaanalyzedmyproblems,pointingoutthatmylazinessandpoorpreparationaccountedformyfailure.Fromthenon,Idevotedmysparetimetopracticingplayingandconsultingmyteacheraboutskillseveryday.Whenanotherchanceoftryingoutarrived,Igotfullypreparedandtriedmyutmost,asaresultofwhichIwasselectedandbecameoneofthemostimportantplayersonourschoolteam.Fromthisstory,Iamdefinitelyconvincedthatweareabletoseizeanopportunityaslongaswegetwellprepared,andthatthebetterpreparedweare,themorelikelywe12\naretoachieveourgoals.12
