鄢陵县一高高一第二次考试英语试题本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGoodafternoon，andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today，Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now，youmaynotbuyalcoholinthiscountry.Ifyouareunder18yearsofage，normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.Secondly，noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans，butpleasedon’tmakeunnecessarynoise，particularlyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.Thirdly，crossingtheroad.Becareful！Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossingsanddonottakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.Mynextpointisaboutlitter(throwingawaywastematerialinapublicplace)．Itisanoffence(违法行为)todroplitterinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway，pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome，orputitinalitterbin.Finally，asregardssomething，itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobaccoifyouareunder16yearsofage.I’dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance，youshouldcontactyourlocalpolice，whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.Now，arethereanyquestions?21．Themainpurposeofthisspeechwouldbeto________.A.preparepeopleforinternationaltravelB.declarethelawsofdifferentkindsC.giveadvicetotravelerstothecountryD.informpeopleofthepunishmentforbreakinglaws22．Theunderlinedword“contact”inthe7thparagraphmeans________.10\nA.keepintouchwith B.joinC.report D.getintouchwith23．Fromthespeechwelearnthat________.A.Inthiscountry，ifyouareunder18yearsofage，youmaynotbuyalcohol，butyourfriendcanbuyitforyouB.youmaynotbuycigarettesortobaccounlessyouareabove16yearsofageC.becausethetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroad，youmustusepedestriancrossingswhencrossingtheroadD.youcan’tmakenoiseexceptatnightBPopulationsandLand(1987)AreainPercentPopulationPercentSquaremilesCultivatedInmillionsforestedUnitedStates361510420243.828Canada3851792525.933UnitedKingdom945252956.89Australia2967896616.214India126934051800.321China3705390111062.01424.Whichtwocountriesaretheclosesttoeachotherinarea?A.TheUSandCanadaB.TheUSandChinaC.ChinaandCanadaD.IndiaandChina25._____hasthehighestpopulationdensity(密度),and_____hasthesecondhighest.A.China,IndiaB.India,ChinaC.India,theUSD.China,theUS26.Whichtwocountrieshavetheclosestpercentageofcultivatedland?A.TheUSandtheUnitedKingdom.B.TheUSandChinaC.AustraliaandCanada．D.AustraliaandChina27.Thereare_____countrieswhosecultivatedlandpercentageislargerthantheforestpercentage.A.2B.3C.4D.5CDidyouknowthataturtle（乌龟）canlay12eggsinoneminute?Alargeseaturtlelaysaround150eggsatatime.Shelaysalltheseeggsinjustafewminutes..Largeseaturtlesliveinthewarmseasoftheworld.Exceptforwhentheylaytheireggs,theyspendtheirwholelivesinthewater.Whenitistimetolaytheireggs,thefemalesswimtoland..Theyusuallyreturntotheplacewheretheythemselveswereborn.Howtheyfindtheirwaybackthereisunknown.Whentheyreachshore,thebig,heavyturtlescrawlslowlyup10\ntothehighwatermark.Usingtheirflippers（脚蹼）,theypullthemselvesalongthesand.Theymuststrugglelikemountainclimbers.Whentheyfinallyreachdrysand,theyrestbeforebeginningthedifficulttaskoflayingeggs.Theturtleslaytheeggsindeepholesandcoverthemwithwarmsand.Thesandprotectstheeggsfromharm.Thenthefemalesleavethem.Afterafewweeks,ifyouhappenedtobewalkingalongthebeach,youmightseethesandbegintoshake.Youmayseetinyblackballscomingoutofthesand.Thetinyheadsofbabyturtles!28.Thefirstsentenceletsusknowthatthispassageisabout_____.A.speedB.turtlesC.timeDoceans.29.Turtlesburytheireggstoprotectthemfrom_____.A.deepwaterB.heatC.dangerD.badweather30.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat_____.A.manyturtlesdiewhileswimmingtoshoreB.femaleturtlesprotecttheirbabiesC.onceturtlesland,theyneverreturntotheseaD.thejoboflayingeggstakesgreatstrength31.Thewritercomparesturtlestoclimbers_____.A.becausetheylaytheireggsinmountainareasB.togiveyouapictureofhowhardtheyworkC.totellyouthattheyliketoclimbD.toshowthatmountainclimbersareasslowasturtlesDEducationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.Inotherwords,wedonoteducatechildrenonlyforthepurposeofeducatingthem.Ourpurposeistofitthemforlife.Insomemoderncountriesithasforsometimebeenfashionabletothinkthatbyfreeeducationforallwhetherrichorpoor,cleverorstupid,onecansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfectnation.Butwecanalreadyseethatfreeeducationforallisnotenough:wefindinsuchcountriesafarlargernumberofpeoplewithuniversitydegrees;theyrefusetodowhattheythink“low”work;andinfact,workwithhandsisthoughttobedirtyandshameful.Butwehaveonlytothinkamomenttounderstandthattheworkofacompletelyuneducatedfarmerisfarmoreimportantthanthatofaprofessor;wecanlivewithouteducation,butwedieifwehavenofood.Ifnoonecleanedourstreetsandtooktherubbishawayfromourhouses,wewouldgetterriblediseasesinourtowns.Infact,whenwesaythatallofusmustbeeducatedtofitusforlife,itmeansthatweareeducatedinsuchawaythat,firstly,eachofuscandowhateverworksuitedtohisbrainsandability,andsecondly,thatwerealizethatalljobsarenecessarytosociety,andthatitisverybadtobeashamedofone’swork.Onlysuchatypeofeducationcanbeconsideredvaluabletosociety.32.Thewriterofthispassagethinksthat________.A.freeeducationforallprobablyleadstoaperfectworldB.freeeducationcansolvealloftheworld’sproblems10\nC.freeeducationwon’thelptosolvesocialproblemsD.allthesocialproblemscan’tbesolvedbyfreeeducation33.Thewriterwantstoprovethat___________.A.afarmerismoreimportantthanaprofessorB.oursocietyneedsallkindsofjobsC.oursocietyneedsfreeeducationforallD.peoplewithuniversitydegreesearnmoremoney34.Accordingtothepassage,____________.A.workwithhandsislowworkB.workwithhandsisdirtyandshamefulC.workwithhandsisthemostimportantD.wecan’tregardworkwithhandsaslowwork35.Thepurposeofeducationis___________.A.tochooseasystemofeducationB.toleteveryonereceiveeducationC.topreparechildrenfortheirfuturelifeD.topreparechildrenforwell-paidjobs第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。36.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here'show: 1.Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.37Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime. 2.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject. 3.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.38Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.4.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.10\n39Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.5.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.40.Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.TakeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssayD.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasraining.Iwentintoacaféandaskedforacoffee.___41___Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed___42___.Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldn’tfeeltheirsouls(灵魂)___43___theirsoulsbelongedtothe___44___.Istoodupandwalkedbetweenthetables.WhenIcametothebiggestcomputer,Isawathin,smallman___45___infrontofit.“I’mSteve”,hefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas.“Ican’ttalkwithyou.I’m___46___”,hesaid.Hewaschattingonlinewithsomebody—probablysomeonehedidn’tknow---and,___47___,hewasplayingacomputergame---awargame.Iwas___48___.Whydidn’tStevewanttotalkwithme?Itried___49___tospeaktothatcomputergeek(电脑玩家)，___50___notawordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreaction.Iwas___51___.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitor,andhestartedtoshout,“___52___!”Itookafewstepsback,wonderingifallthosepeopleinthecaféwerelookingatme.I___53___,andsawnobodyshowedanyinterest.___54___,Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeirmachines,notwithpeople.Theyweremore___55___havingarelationshipwiththe___56___,particularlySteve.Iwouldn’twantto___57___thefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachines___58___withpeople.IwasworriedandIsankinmythoughts.Ididn’teven___59___thatthecoffeewasbad,___60___Stevedidn’tnoticetherewasapersonnexttohim.41.A.BeforeB.SinceC.WhileD.Although42.A.lonelinessB.painC.sadnessD.fear10\n43.A.untilB.whenC.becauseD.unless44.A.homeB.worldC.caféD.net45.A.sleepingB.sittingC.laughingD.learning46.A.thirstyB.busyC.tiredD.sick47.A.firstofallB.justthenC.atthesametimeD.bythattime48.A.frightenedB.delightedC.movedD.surprised49.A.onceB.againC.firstD.even50.A.butB.soC.ifD.or51.A.excitedB.respectedC.afraidD.unhappy52.A.ShutupB.EnjoyyourselfC.LeavemealoneD.Helpmeout53.A.walkedaboutB.walkedoutC.raisedmyhandD.raisedmyhead54.A.FromthenonB.AtthatmomentC.InallD.Aboveall55.A.interestedinB.tiredofC.carefulaboutD.troubledby56.A.geekB.soulC.shopD.computer57.A.tellB.planC.imagineD.design58.A.otherthanB.insteadofC.exceptforD.aswellas59.A.pretendB.understandC.realizeD.insist60.A.asifB.justasC.justafterD.eventhough第二卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Betty:Hi,Edward.Whatareyoudoing?Edward:I61(watch)amovie.Joinme,Betty?Betty:OK.Whatkindofmovie?Edward:Actionmovie.ThenameofthemovieisPoliceStory2022,whichisso62(thrill)buttouchingintheend.Iamcrazy63moviesstarredbyJackieChan.Betty:Yeah.Heisoneof64(great)Kungfustarsallovertheworld.Whatmakesyoulikeactionmovie?Edward:Thereisagreatheroineveryactionmovie,whois65(bravery)andoftenbeatsthebadguysandsavestheweakones.Heisnotlockedbyrules.SoIcan’thelplovingit.Betty:Wow,66amanyouare!Edward:Thanks.ButIneedtodomoretocatchupwiththem.Whataboutyou?Betty:Me?Ipreferlovestories.ThenewmovieTheDestiny,67wasshownonValentineDay,touchedmetotears.10\nEdward:Really?Betty:Yeah.Yousee,whenaladyandamanfallin68witheachotherandbecomeacouple,theyovercome69seriesofdifficulties,whichteststruelove.Howromantic!Andespecially,themanfrequentlysavesthelady70alsosaveshistruelove.Wow,soromanticandmoving......Edward:Okay,Okay.DoyouwanttoseeThedestinyonceagain?Betty:Yeah.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。Failureiscommoninourlife.Noonecanavoidthem.Whenwefailindoingsomething,weoftenfeelverydepressing.Sometimesfailurecanmakeuslosehearts.Sonoonearewillingtofail.Onthecontrary,successcanbringussenseofpride.Ifoneenjoyshiscontinuoussuccessinhiscareer,hewillhaveconfidencetohimself.Therefore,failureisthemotherofsuccess.Afailuredoesn’tmeanonecanneverbesuccessfully.Thosewhoarealwaysafraidoffailuretheywillneversucceed.Inaword,aslongaswecangetsomelessonsandexperiencesfromourfailure,we’llbesuretosucceed.第二小节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，是一名高一学生。最近收到笔友John的电子邮件，得知他在学校的英语竞赛(Englishcompetition)中获得一等奖。请跟据以下内容给他写封电子邮件。1、祝贺他取得的优异成绩；2、告诉他你在学习中的苦与乐；3、邀请他寒假来河南。词数：１００字左右,信的开头结尾已经给出。DearJohn，10\nYours,LiHua10\n高一年级英语学科考试试题答案阅读理解：A篇21-23CDB；B篇24-27：BBCA；C篇28-31BCDBD篇32-35DBDC七选五：36-40EBCGA完形填空：41-60CACDBBCDBADCDBADCBCB语法填空 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.amwatching62.thrilling63about64.thegreatest65.brave66.what67.which68.love69.a70.and短文改错：Failureiscommoninourlife.Noonecanavoidthem.Whenwefailindoingsomething,weoftenfeelitverydepressing.Sometimesfailurecanmakeuslosehearts.Sonoonearewillingtofail.Onthecontrary,depressedheartissuccesscanbringus∧senseofpride.Ifoneenjoyshiscontinuoussuccessinhiscareer,hewillhaveaconfidencetohimself.Therefore,failureisthemotherofsuccess.Afailuredoesn’tmeanonecanneverbeinHoweversuccessfully.Thosewhoarealwaysafraidoffailuretheywillneversucceed.Inaword,aslongaswecansuccessfulthey去掉getsomelessonsandexperiencesfromourfailure,we’llbesuretosucceed.experience第二节：书面表达（满分25分）评分原则1）本题总分为25分，按3个档次给分。2）评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3）评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。10\n4）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。5）如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。范文：DearJohn,IamgladtoknowthatyougotthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetitioninyourschool.Congratulations!Istronglybelievethatyouhavetheabilityandyourhardworkanddeterminationcontributetoyoursuccess.ItisnearlythreemonthssinceIenteredSeniorOne.Duringthesedays,anxietyandhappinessaccompanyme.SometimeswhenImeetwithsomedifficulties,Ifelldepressed.ButIfeelcontentmoreoftenbecausestudyoccupiesmostofmytime,forIknowsuccessliesinhardwork.OnlybymakingeveryeffortcanIrealizemydreamofgoingtocollege.WelcometoHenanduringyourwinterholiday.Iwilltakeyoutosomeplacesofinterest.Wearesuretoshareanunforgettableexperience.Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming. YoursLiHua10
