遂川中学2022届高一年级第一学期第一次月考英语试卷（A卷）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 13\n第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.SometimesEnglishisquitedifferentfromEnglishinmanyways.13\nA.speaking,writingB.spoken,writtenC.speaking,writtenD.spoken,writing22.Thepolicemanwarnedthedriversocarelessly.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.tonotdriveD.doesn’tdrive23.ThereisiscalledMr.Smithinourworkshop.A.nosuchmanasB.nosuchamanasC.nosuchmanD.nosuchamanthat24.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthenewlybuiltcinematogether.A.seeB.hadseenC.haveseenD.saw25.Youngstudentsarenottosmokebothinandoutschool.A.suggestedB.requestedC.hopedD.invited26.TheairlinefromBeijingat3:00pmA.isabouttoarriveB.hasarrivedC.arrivesD.isgoingtoarrive27.Ratherthanacrowdedbus,healwaysprefersabicycle.A.take,rideB.taking,toride`C.take,torideD.totake,riding28.HehaswrittenabookI’veforgottenthename.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that29.Idon’tlikethewayyoulaughedatothers.A.bywhichB.onwhichC.thatD.which30.ItouredzhangJiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.ForthefirsttimeB.AtfirstC.ItwasthefirsttimeD.Thefirsttime31.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtimethespellingmistakes.A.didshenoticeB.ShenoticesC.doesshenoticeD.shehasnoticed32.Inthe1930s,thetwocountrieswereatwar,andhisfatherwasfightingatfront.A.the,theB./,theC.a,theD./,a33.Theteacheraswellasanumberofstudentstoattendthepartyyesterday.A.wereaskedB.wasaskedC.wereaskingD.wasasking34.Anewhospitalhere.Wehopethatitcanbefinishednextmonth.A.canbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt35.Theprojectisanexperiencedworker.A.inchargeofB.chargeofC.freeofchargeD.inthe13\nchargeof第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）11-year-oldRomanhasabigchallengetomakefriends.Althoughit'snothis36,hehasbeeninvitedtoonlyonebirthdayparty.His37wascoming.Romanfelthisclassmateswould38itandfeltveryupset.Hismother,Molly,wantedtogivehersona39butRomansaid,"Therewouldbeno40.Whowillcome?"Mollyfeltsadhearingwhather41sonwassaying.ShetriedusingblogtogetaresponsefromRoman's42.Sheaskedthemtowishhimahappybirthdaybecauseshewantedthemto_43_him,evenifonlyforoneday.Mollywouldneverhavethoughtthathermessagewould44peopleallovertheworld.These45,letters,andmessagesarenotonlybirthdaywishes,butkindand46wordsofferingsupport.Mollywasexcitedandkeptthecards47untilRoman'sbirthdayandhewassoastonished.Whenhe48school,plentyofclassmateswereveryeagertowishhimahappybirthdayandevenhadcardsoftheirown.What'smore,Romanalsohadapartyathishomewith5549_.Heinvitedanotherclassmateoften50byothers,justlikehimself.Romanmadeuseofthischancetomakeeveryonefeel51.Romanwillstillhavedifficultyin52astimegoeson.Hehasmadesomelargeprogressbytakingabigstepintherightdirection.Witheverythingthathashappened,hisfamilycouldn'tbe53.Theboyhadthoughthewouldgetnothing,buthegotthe54ofhislife.AlthoughRoman'sbirthdayhaspassed,youcanstillsendhimacardbyheadingtothe55formoreinformation.36.A.faultB.happinessC.interestD.hope37.A.festivalB.chanceC.birthdayD.trouble38.A.celebrateB.stopC.hateD.forget39.A.giftB.partyC.cardD.amazement40.A.pointB.timeC.placeD.fun41.A.lonelyB.weakC.hopefulD.nervous42.A.friendsB.teachersC.relativesD.classmates43.A.understandB.persuadeC.acceptD.follow44.A.helpB.influenceC.reachD.gather45.A.cakesB.callsC.mailsD.cards46.A.encouragingB.excitingC.commonD.unusual47.A.openedB.placedC.paintedD.hidden48.A.finishedB.resistedC.returnedD.left49.A.candlesB.presentsC.strangersD.guests50.A.learnedfromB.talkedaboutC.leftoutD.laughedat51.A.satisfiedB.includedC.proudD.shocked52.A.makingfriendsB.speakfluentlyC.chattingonlineD.13\nwalkingnormally53.A.sadderB.smarterC.luckierD.happier54.A.knowledgeB.kindnessC.surpriseD.fortune55.A.pageB.schoolC.houseD.store第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt'sadealthathasworkedthroughouthumanhistory:Yourparentstakecareofyouwhenyouarelittleandyoureturnitwhentheyareold.Butsometimesitisturnedonitshead.MariaGarciais77yearsold.Afterahappylife,sheisnowsufferingfromdementia(痴呆).Thepersonshedependsonmorethananyoneelseintheworld……ishermother.Hermother,RosarioSchielzeth,turned104thisweek.HerdaughterhadtoberemindedeveryfewminuteswhothebirthdayballoonswereforandRosariodidn'tmindanswering,everytime."Shehasthepatience,"saysMaria'ssonorRosario'sgrandson,AlbertGarcia.Albert,50,describeshismother’sconditionas"happydementia",becausesheisneverangryorupset.Butlikeanyonewiththedisease,shecanbeaskingthesamequestionsoverandover."Mygrandmotherhastolivewithher,"Albertsays."NeverhaveIseenheranswerimpatiently."SinceRosariogavebirthtoMaria,thetwowomenhavealmostneverlivedapart.WhenMariawasstartingherownfamily,shehadherownhome,butitwasacrossthestreet.Andmostofherlife,sheandhermotherhavelivedunderthesameroof.Thesedays,thatroofisinSarasota,Fla.Everymorning,thetwowomensitdowntoabreakfast.Rosarioreadsthepaperandtellsherdaughterwhat'sgoingonintheworld,tokeephermindsharp."Italkallthetimetoher,"Rosariosays."That'sthebestthingforpeopleinthatsituation."Rosarioherselfhasnotroublewithhermemory.Sheneedsawalkertogetaround,butshedoesn'twearahearingaid.Shedoesn'tevenneedglasses.ThefirstthingMariasayswhenshewakesupandthelastthingshesaysbeforeshegoestobedis,“Where'smymother？”Hermotherisalwaysthere.56.Rosarioandherdaughteralwayslivedtogethermainlybecause.A.MariahadnevergotmarriedB.MariawassicksinceshewasbornC.Maria'sownhomewasnearhermother'sD.Mariahadtolookafterheroldmother13\n57.WhattroubledoesRosariohaveinlife?A.Shehasbadeyesightandcan'tseeanythingclearly.B.Sheoftenforgetssomethingandhastobereminded.C.Shelosesherlisteningabilitycompletely.D.Shecanhardlywalkaroundwithoutawalker.58.HowcanwedescribeRosario?A.Patientandhealthy.B.Unluckyandsick.C.Happyandweak.D.Energeticandactive.59.Fromthetextwecanconcludethat.A.endlessloveisnotaimed(目的)togetanythingbackB.agoodhealthybodyisworthmorethanacrowningoldC.wherethereisawill,thereisawayD.it'sbettertolivewithshamethandiewithhonorBWifecarryingwasfirstorganizedinFinland,anditshistoryisbasedonRonkainen,arobber.Therearethreestoriesastohowthesportwascreated.First,Ronkainenandhisthievesstolefoodandwomenfromvillagesintheareahelivedin;thencarriedthesewomenontheirbacksastheyranaway.Second,themenwouldgotovillagesneartheirowntostealothers'wives,andthenhavethewomanbecometheirownwife.Lastly,therewastheideathatRonkainentrainedhisthievestobe"fasterandstronger"bycarryingbig,heavysacks(麻袋)ontheirbacks,whicheventuallybecameasport..Eventhoughthissporthasbeenconsideredasajoke,competitorstakeitveryseriously,justlikeanyothersport.WifecarryingisnowpracticedinAustralia,AmericaandotherpartsoftheworldbesidesFinland,andhasarecordintheGuinnessBookofRecords.ThefirstmoderndaywifecarryingeventwasheldinFinlandin1992andforeignerswerefirstadmittedin1995.ThiseventisnowheldannuallythereastheWorldChampionshipTheNorthAmericanWifeCarryingChampionshipwasfoundedin1999.WinnershavetheopportunityofcompetingintheWorldChampionships.TheNorthAmericanrulesforwifecarryingdifferslightlyfromtheWorldChampionshiprulesonseveralpoints.Teammatesarenotrequiredtobemarried.Helmets(头盔)arenotrequiredforthecarriedcompetitor.Theonlyspecialequipmentallowedtobewornbythecarrierisabelt,whichisoptional（可选择的）.Thereisnoweightlimitforthefemalecompetitor;Ifacompetitordropshisteammate,theirteamwillbepunishedwithfiveminutesaddedtotheirtime.Thereisnolimitonhowthefemaleteammateiscarried.60.Fromthestoriesonhowthesportwascreated,wecanknow.13\nA.RonkainenmightcauseharmstothevillagersB.RonkainenhadneverbeenmarriedC.womenwerefewerthanmeninthisareaD.thievesusuallycompetedinsports61.WhendidforeignersbegintocompeteinthiseventheldinFinland?A.In1800.B.In1992.C.In1995.D.In1999.62.Whatcanweknowfromtherules?A.Theteammatesmustbeacouple.B.Thecarrierisn'tallowedtodrophisteammate.C.Thosefinishingitwithin5minutesarewinners.D.It'snotrequiredhowthe"wife"iscarried.63.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.WifeCarryingisaninterestingandpopularsport.B.WifeCarryingbeganwitharobberinFinland.C.TherearedifferentrolesonWifeCarrying.D.WifeCarryinghasarecordintheGuinnessBookofRecords.CDateEventDetailsFirstFridayinAugustDayoftheBurrymanEveryyearonthefirstFridayinAugust,amanwearingacostumeofplants,representinganancientGodwalksthroughthestreetsofmanyfishingvillagesalongthecoastofScotland,collectingdonationsfromvillagers.Aug.2nd-6thGreatBritishBeerFestivalWithover65,000visitors,EarlsCourtisturnedintotheBiggestPubintheWorld.ThereisawiderangeofbeersfromtheUKandaroundtheworld.Aug.12th-13thShrewsburyFlowerShowFlowershowsareextremelyBritishandthisisoneofthelargestflowershowsintheUK.Wellworthavisitinperson!Aug.12th-Sep.4thEdinburghInternationalFestivalItisoverfiftyyearsoldandiswell-knownasoneoftheworld'sgreatestcelebrationsofthearts.Itoffersthevisitoranamazingthreeweeksoftheverybestopera,theatre,musicanddance.July-SeptemberBBCProms（音乐会）ThelargestclassicalmusiceventintheUK.IfLondonisabittoofartogoyoucanwatchonline.HereyouwillseetheBritishattheirbestandthereisalsoaseriesofconcerts,whichtakesplaceinfivelocationsacrossthecountry.13\n64.Whicheventwilllastthelongestperiod?A.DayoftheBurryman.B.ShrewsburyFlowerShow.C.EdinburghInternationalFestival.D.BBCProms.65.Ifonelikesmusic,whicheventwillhebettervisit?A.DayoftheBurryman.B.ShrewsburyFlowerShow.C.GreatBritishBeerFestival.D.EdinburghInternationalFestival.66.Catherineisagreenhandandfondofgardening,whicheventwillsheprobablychoose?A.DayoftheBurrmanB.GreatBritishBeerFestivalC.ShrewsburyFlowershowD.EdinburghInternationalFestival67.Fromthepassage,whatcanweknowaboutBBCProms?A.ItcanbeenjoyedontheIntemet.B.ItisthelargestpopmusiceventintheUK.C.SomeconcertswillbeheldinLondon.D.ItwillofferthebestEnglishopera.DAmothergoat(山羊)isabletopickoutherownbabyfromitsvoicealonebythetimethekidisjustfivedaysold.ResearchersfromUniversityofLondonplayedkids'bleatstofemale（雌性的）goatsandstudiedtheirresponses(反应).Theyweresurprisedtofindthattheanimalswereabletopickouttheirownkids'voices."Amotherandkidrelyalotonsmelltorecogniseoneanotherand,inthewild,duringthefirstweekoftheirlive,theanimalshideingrassanddon'tcallmuch.It'sastrategytheyusetoavoidenemies,"DrElodieBriefer,wholedtheresearch,explainedtoBBCNews."Themotherscalltothekidswhentheywantthemtocomeandfeed,soweexpectedthatkidswouldrecognisethemothers'voices."Infactthiswasthecasefordeer,whichalsousethis"hiding"strategy,althoughtheydonotbelongtothesamefamilyofspeciesasgoats.Sheandherteamrecordedandplayedbackyoungkids'callstothefemalegoatsandrecordedtheirresponses.Sheexplained."Evenwhenthecallscamefromkidsthatwerefivetosixdaysold,wecouldseethemothersrespondingmoretothevoicesoftheirownbabies."Hearingthevoiceoftheirownkids,thefemaleswouldlooktowardsthespeakerthatthesoundwascomingfrom,movingaroundandcallinginresponse.Thescientistssaythatunderstandinghowgoatsbehaveandcommunicateisveryimportant."Thishelpsusunderstandjusthowsmarttheseanimalsare,"saidDrBriefer."Farmersmightbeabletochangetheirwaytoraisegoatsconsideringthisnaturalbehaviour."68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bleats"means?A.habitsB.voicesC.responsesD.videos13\n69.Howdoesagoatprotectitselfduringthefirstweekofitslife?A.Sendingastrangesmell.B.Runningawayquickly.C.Makingstrangesound.D.Stayinginthegrass.70.Intheexperiment,whatdoesamothergoatdowhenhearingherkids'voice?A.Makingvoiceinresponse.B.Jumpingoverandover.C.Hidingherselfsomewhere.D.Behavingjustasusual.71.Thefindingisespeciallyimportantfor.A.studentsB.farmersC.officialsD.writersE"Helooksred.""I'mfeelingblue.""Shewasgreen."Howoftenhaveyouheardtheseexpressions?They'reactuallyfairlycommon.Andtheyshowhowcolorrelatestoouremotions.Actually,colordoeshaveaphysicaleffectonthehumanbody.Itcaninfluencethepituitarygland(脑下垂体),whichhelpscontrolhormone(荷尔蒙)production.Hormonescanaffectourmoods,soitmakessensethatcolorwould,too.Butitcanalsobeusedtochangeourmoods.Howdocolorsrelatetomoodsandemotions(情绪)?Redisallaboutenergy,butitcanalsoindicateanger.Orangeisstimulating，goodfortimeswhenwejustcan'tseemtogetstartedwithsomething.Itmaybeusefulforreducingstress.Yellowisgoodformentalactivitieslikereasoningandanalysis.Itcanpromoteself-confidenceandishelpfulinsituationswhenyouneedtobemoreoptimistic.Greentendstomakemostpeoplethinkofnature,sincesomuchofthenaturalworldisgreen.It'saboutconnections—withnature,orwithourfellowhumans.It'salsogoodforgeneralstress,sinceitcanhelpbalanceemotions.Blueisrelaxing.Itcanstimulatecreativity.Lightbluecanmeanquiet,anddarkbluecanbedepressing.Purpleisrelatedtoimagination.Insomesituationsitcanalsobeverypeaceful.Whiteisdefinitelyaboutpeace.Butit'salsoassociatedwithpurity.Howcanyouusecolorstochangeyourmood?Well,clothingisthemostobviouschoice.Whatyouwearnotonlyhelpsyoufeelacertainway,butalsocangiveastrongimpressionaboutyoutoothers--especiallypeopleyou'venevermet.Butyoudon'thavetochangeeverythingaboutyourappearance.Sometimesacap,atieorascarf,inaparticularcolorwillhavethedesiredeffect--withoutbeingtoonoticeabletoothers.72.Thesentence"Helooksred."inthefirstparagraphmeansthat""A.Hesawsomethingwiththecolorofred.13\nB.Hewasshyandhisfacebecamered.C.Hewastiredofsomethinghewasdoing.D.Hewasoutoftemperwithsomebodyorsomething.73.Whichcolormaybeaninventor'sfavorite?A.Red.B.Orange.C.Yellow.D.Blue.74.Ifyouarestressful,howshouldyoudotochangeyourmood?A.Weararedorawhiteshirt.B.Wearalightorangeoragreentie.C.Wearayelloworapurplescarf.D.Wearadarkblueoradarkcap.75.Whichoneisthebesttitleofthetext?A.HowColorAffectsOurEmotionsB.WhichIsYourFavoriteColorC.HowtoChangeYourMoodD.ColorAffectsHormoneProduction第四部分写作（共3节，满分35分）第一节单词填空（根据首字母或中文意思补全句子，每空一词，每小题1分满分10分）。根据每一句的汉字或首字母的提示，拼写出符合句子意思的英语单词，拼写时注意词形的变化。1.Ihadlostmy(身份)cardandwasbeingquestionedbythepolice.2.Spainishisthecountry’solanguage.3.ThegoodswillbettoSingaporebyair.4.Thenumberoffamiliesseeking(庇护)roseby17%.5.Helicoptersrnearly20peoplefromtheroofoftheburningbuilding.6.Productsofhighqsellwellinthemarket.7.Duringtheterrifyingstorm,thecaptainrcalm.8.Sheworkeddayandnightandnowshedagoodrest.9.Thereisnodthatthesearchforthoseculturalrelicswillcontinue.10.Doyouknowwhich(朝代)DragonBoatFestivaldatesbackto?第二节翻译（每空一词，共10分）完成句子（共5小题，满分10分，每空0.5分）1.Icollege,Ihavebeenteachinginthismiddleschool.自从我大学毕业后,我一直在这所中学教书。2.itisgoingtosnow.看起来似乎要下雨了。3.Hiscolleagueshimthoughhehimselfdidn’tthinkhehaddoneanythingspecial.13\n他的同事对他交口称赞，尽管他自己并没有觉得做了什么突出的事。4.Heamemberofthebaseballteam.他被接受成棒球队的一名队员。5.Hemadeawithhissonandhimthathewouldbuyamountainbikeforhimifheworkedhard.他和儿子讨价还价后答应他，如果孩子努力学习，他就会买给他一辆山地车。6.Sheisquitespoiledbutwhatcanyoudo?Sheisachild.她是被宠坏了，他又能怎么样呢？她毕竟还是个孩子。7.Withthehelpofacomputer,youwillnotfindsharinginformationhardto.有了电脑的帮助你会发现分享信息并不难处理。第三节书面表达（满分15分）SupposeyournameisLiMing.Youhavebeenstudyingataboardingschool(寄宿学校)forfourweeks.You’regoingtotellyourparentssomethingaboutyourschoollife.Pleasewritealettertothemusingthehints(提示)givenbelow.要点：1.校园生活多彩；2.课外活动丰富；3.同学和睦相处；4.老师关心呵护；5.学习进展顺利；6.父母不必挂念。要求：1.不要逐句翻译，可以适当增加情节；2.词数在80个左右，不包含已给出的。Dearparents,Howareyou?_YoursLiMing13\n13\n作文范文：Dearparents,Howareyou?Ihopeyouareallwell.IthasbeenfourweekssinceIlefthome.NowI’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutourschoollife.Ourschoollife,withalotofafter-schoolactivities,isverycolorful.Weclassmatesaregettingalongwellwitheachother,andourteachersareveryconcernedaboutus.NowIstudyveryhardandhavemadegreatprogress.ButthefoodinourschoolissobadthatIamtiredofit.SosometimesIhavetoeatout.Don’tworryaboutme.I’lltakegoodcareofmyself.Writesoon.Yours,LiMing【解析】试题分析：本文是提纲类写作，要点已给出。写作时可适当增加细节以使行文连贯，同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺；同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。【亮点说明】本文是一篇书信，格式正确，语言朴实，内容齐全，结构严谨，运用高级句子。Ihopeyouareallwell.用宾语从句；IthasbeenfourweekssinceIlefthome.Since引导的时间状语从句；Weclassmatesaregettingalongwellwitheachother,andourteachersareveryconcernedaboutus.运用并列句；ButthefoodinourschoolissobadthatIamtiredofit.结果状语从句使用巧妙。考点：考查提纲作文13
