江西省奉新县第一中学2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节:听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选择项中选择出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersgettothetheater?A.At7:10B.At7:25.C.At7:30.2.Whatdidthemandoyesterdayafternoon?A.HewentoutwithKen.B.Heplayedbasketball.C.HewatchedTV.3.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Atadinnertable.C.Attheman’shouse.4.WhatdoesthemanlikedoingbestonSundays?A.Stayingathome.B.Visitinghisfriends.C.Walkingintheforest.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattheyshouldread.B.Businessnewspaper.C.Astoryaboutanelephantandamouse.第二节:听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。?听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。?6.Whatdayisittoday?A.FridayB.SaturdayC.Sunday7.Whatwillthewomandofirstafterclass?A.Gotothezoo.B.Gohome.C.Gotothecinema.听第7段材料，回答每8至9题。?8.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.ApologizingtothemanB.InvitingthemanC.Thankingtheman.9.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Sheheldagreatparty.B.Shetalkedloudlywithsomeone.C.ShewatchedafootballmatchonTV听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’striptoNewYork.B.Thewoman’striptoNewYork.C.Thewoman’sphysicsclass11.WhatdidthewomanseeinNewYork?A.TheNewYorklibraryB.TheNewYorkCityParkC.TheStatueofLiberty12.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.VisitingtheStatueofLibertyB.VisitingNewYorkinspringorautumnC.VisitingtheNewYorkCityPark听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whathappenedtotheman?-10-\nA.Hehadanaccidentinthebus.B.Hiscardroveintoabus.C.Hedranktoomuchwine.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthecardriver?A.Hewasdrunk.B.Hewasanewdriver.C.hewasgoodatdriving.15.Wheredidthecardrivergoaftertheaccident?A.Thetestcenter.B.thehospital.C.Thepoliceoffice.16.Whowashurtinthisaccident?A.NobodyB.alittlegirlC.theman听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。?17.Whydidthespeakerstayuptoreadbooks?A.Shelovedreading.B.ShewantedtoknowTheThreeKingdoms.C.Shehadanexamthenextday.18.Whatdotoday’sadultsthinkofpupilsinthespeaker’sopinion?A.Pupilsdon’tneedtodoanyhomework.B.Pupilsarealwayshappy.C.Pupilsneedtodolotsofsports.19.Howwasthespeakerfeelingwhentheclockstruck2?A.VerytiredandsleepyB.VeryhappyC.Excitedandinterested20.Wheredidthespeakersleepthatnight?A.Inthebed.B.Onthedesk.C.Onthefloor.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AToomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdonotlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwaystrustoneanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothesofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,likeyourhobbiesandyourinterest.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosity,andunderstanding.-10-\n21.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastverylongbecause____.A.somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdon’tgivefriendshipbackB.theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingseriousC.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothersD.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriends22.Thebesttitleofthispassageis_____.A.HonestyistheBestPolicyB.AFriendinNeedisaFriendIndeedC.ThreeImportantPointsinLifeD.ThreeImportantPointsinMakingFriends23.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.Alwaystellyourfriendsthetruth.B.Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendsisofgreatvalue.C.Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.D.Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem.BEasyforonetolearnaforeignlanguage?WhenAstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish,hewonders:CanIcommunicatewithAmericans?Cantheyunderstandme?LearnersofEnglishoftenask:WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?Howimportantarethesedifferences?Certainly,therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and"Haveyouapen?”,Americanssay“inthehospital”and‘Doyouhaveapen?’.Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundtheirsinwordslike“bird”and“hurt”.SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundtheirsinthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,“colour”and“honour”areBritish,“color”and“honor”areAmerican.Thesedifferencesingrammar,pronunciation,spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant,however.Forthemostpart,BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.CHereissomethingaboutChristmas.EveryyearjustafterChristmastheJanuary-10-\nSalesstart.Alltheshopsreducetheirpricesfortwoweeks,andtheyarefullofpeoplelookingforbargains.MyhusbandandIdonotnormallygotothesalesaswedon’tlikecrowdsandareshortofmoneyaswehavetobuylotsofChristmaspresents.Lastyear,however,ItookmyhusbandwithmetothesalesatthelargeshopinthecenterofLondon.Webothneededsomenewclothesandwerehopingtofindatelevisionset.WhenwegottoOxfordStreet,itwassocrowdedthatwedecidedtosplitupandmeetagainattheundergroundstation.SoIleftmyhusbandandstartedlookingaroundtheshops.Unfortunatelyalltheclotheswereinverylargesizesandsowerenotsuitableforme.ButIdidbuyatelevisionataverylowprice,soIfeltquitepleasedwithmyself.WhenIarrivedatthestation,myhusbandwasnotthere.SoIsatdowninanearbycafetohaveacupoftea.IquicklyfinishedmyteawhenIsawmyhusbandandwentouttomeethim.Helookedveryhappy.ThenIsawhewascarryingalargeandheavycardboardbox.“Oh,dear!”Ithought.Yes,wehadnonewclothesbuttwotelevisions.Weshallnotgotothesalesagain.28.InJanuary________.A.lotsofpeoplegoshoppingforsomethingcheaperB.peoplehavealotofmoneytospendafterChristmasC.alltheshopscloseforatwo-weekChristmasholidayD.peopledon’thaveenoughmoneytobuynewclothesDWithonlyabout1000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclonetheanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies.That’samovesimilartowhataTexasA&MUniversityresearchershavebeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah’sArk”.Noah’sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos,semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,Dr.DuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&M’sCollegeofVetreinaryMedicine,says-10-\ntherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2000speciesofmammals,birdsandreptileswillbecomeextinctinover100years.Thepanda,nativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.“Thenucleartransferofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailable(capableofbeingused)pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem,”Kraemerbelieves.“Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy(havingababy).Ittakesalongtimeandit’sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort,”addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheProjectatTexasA&M,thefirsteverattemptatcloningadog.“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat’sneverbeendone,andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah’sArk.We’rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortandthere’salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It’saresearchthatisverymuchneeded.”32.Theaimof“Noah’sArk”projectisto_____.A.makeeffortstoclonetheendangeredpandasB.saveendangeredanimalsfromdyingoutC.collectDNAofendangeredanimalstostudyD.transferthenuclearofoneanimaltoanother第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项多余Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red? 36____.Doyouprefergreysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist(悲观主义者).Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhuman-10-\nbeings.__37____ .Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.___38__ .Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday. ___39__.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自杀)thananyotherbridgeinthearea---untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue. ___40___.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.A.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.B.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolourasgrowup---wearebornwithourpreference.C.Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcoloursasyoulike.D.Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist(乐观主义者),aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.E.Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.F.Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolours.G.Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods---thereisnodoubtaboutit第三部分：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。Everybodyhasachoice.IbelievethatIalwayshaveachoice.NomatterwhatI'mdoingandwhatishappeningtome.Iusedtowritemybooks,typingonakeyboard,__41__nowIcannolonger__42___myhand.TodayIamsittingatmycomputer,speakingthesewordsthroughamicrophone.In2022,IwasdiagnosedwithALS,a(n)_43____disease,whichwouldweakenandfinally__44____everyimportantmuscleinmybody.Thatistosay,Iwillbe__45____unabletomove,tospeak,andfinally,to__46____.OnlylargelydependinguponotherscouldIlive.Iwaslostandfelteverythingaroundmebecomedull.Iwas__47__togiveupwritingcompletelyandremained_48___alldaylong.Inthe_49___,someofmyfriendsandralativescameto__50__me.However,Itwasn’tlong_51____Ibecamelonelyagain,wonderingthemeaningoflife.SometimesIcameupwiththe__52___thatI’dbetterendmylifebecauseIcouldn’t __53__thecomplex(复杂的)expressionsonmyfamily’sfaces.Ibecamedepressed,doubtfuland_54____.ThenonedayasIwaswheelingmyselfalonganearbystreet,Ifoundanoldguyindirtyclotheswithnolegs_55__inthestreet.Iwasshockedandwokeupatonce.Iwasmore__56__thanhim.Ihavethousandsof_57___toliveon.Whenhecametomebegging,Iwassoinspiredandofferedallthatwasinmypurse.FromthenonI__58___togothroughtheprocessoflearningtousevoicerecognitionsoftware.Oldwoman_59___Iwas,Iwrotemorenowthanever.-10-\nEverydaynowIhavea__60__onnotonlywhetherIwilllive,buthowIwilllive.Icanchoosetoseeitasaninvitation—anopportunitytolearnwhoIreallyam.41.A.andB.soC.but D.until42.A.liftB.controlC.removeD.wash43.A.curableB.unknownC.commonD.terrible44.A.destroyB.rebuildC.cancelD.remove45.A.hardlyB.actuallyC.graduallyD.totally46.A.communicateB.behaveC.breatheD.die47.A.determinedB.forcedC.encouragedD.advised48.A.positiveB.disabledC.dependentD.silent49.A.beginningB.endC.eveningD.hospital50.A.guideB.admireC.entertainD.comfort51.A.sinceB.whenC.untilD.before52.A.opinionB.ideaC.imaginationD.choice53.A.understandB.guessC.forgiveD.bear54.A.hopelessB.adventurousC.disabledD.impolite55.A.sleepingB.beggingC.singingD.dancing56.A.unluckyB.miserableC.confidentD.fortunate57.A.chancesB.excusesC.reasonsD.purposes58.A.managedB.continuedC.intendedD.stopped59.A.butB.thoughC.evenifD.that60.A.wayB.methodC.thoughtD.choice第II卷（非选择题共50分，答案用黑色水笔写在答题卡相应位置）第四部分写作(共三节)第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据语境或已给出的词，在每个空格内填适当的英语单词（不超过3个词），所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。Fastfoodisbecomingmoreand61 _____popularinChina,especiallyamongchildrenandteenagers.Thereareseveralexplanationsfor itspopularity.First,itisveryconvenientand 62 a lotoftime.Youjustgointoafastfoodrestauranttoorderyourfood,andyourfoodisready immediately.63 ,youcaneithereatitthereor 64 itaway.Third,theenvironmentoffastfoodrestaurantsisbothcleanand 65 （comfort）.Fourth,excellentservice 66 (provide)andthequalityoffoodishigh.67 ,fastfoodisn’thealthyenough.Itisusuallynotabalanced dietandlow in nutritionalvalue.Fastfoodisonlyagoodchoicewhenyouareina(n) 68 andhaveitonceina69 .SoIwouldsaythatIt’sgoodforpeople, especially children,toeatfastfoodas70 aspossible.第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）-10-\n此题要求改正所给短文中的10处错误。请对每一行作出判断：如有错误，则按下列情况改正；（答题不规范的一律不给分）多一个词：斜线（\）划掉。缺一个词：在缺词处加一个加字符号（∧），并在下边写出该加的词。错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行横线下写出改正后的词。(考生全文改错按顺序计，只能改10处，从第11处改错起无任对否不计入阅卷范围。)IamaSenior1student.IoftenquarrelwithmyparentsoverthatIcanwatchTVbeforeschool.MyparentsheldtheopinionthatIshouldstudyhardlysothatIwillhavemorechoicesinthefuture.Besides,theyconsiderthisisharmfultomyeyestowatchTVtoooften,whichisthechiefcauseofshortsight.Butinmyview,itisTVthatgivemewhatIaminterested.Inaddition,itmayhelprelaxmymindwhenIamtiring,inwhichcasemystudywillbeimproved.Intheend,wereachedaagreement.IamallowedtowatchTVonlyatweekends.However,theprogramsareonlynews,sportsandentertainment,butnotTVplays.Thisagreementisacceptabletome,becausethatIcanatleasthavesometimetoenjoysomeTVprograms.第三节书面表达（满分25分）英语写作拟题：你名叫ZhangYang，是No.1MiddleSchool的一名学生。你经常在马路上看到一些人不遵守交通规则，于是向某报社写信反映此情况，内容如下：（注意：词数120左右）1.部分行人过马路时慢慢悠悠或攀爬护栏；2.某些骑自行车的人擅闯红灯。3.一些司机驾车时不系安全带，超速行驶，甚至在开车时抽烟、打电话；4.你的看法和建议…参考词（组）1.行人n.pedestrian；2.护栏n.guardrail3.骑车人n.cyclists4.系安全带fastentheseatbeltDearEditor,.-10-\nYours, ZhangYang-10-\n奉新一中高一上学期期末考试英语答案2022.01.-10-
