高一下学期第二次质量检测英语试题第I卷（75分）一、听力(20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试题巷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheremostprobablyarethespeakers?A.Atacinema.B.Atamuseum.C.Ataconcerthall.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Catchalaterflight.B.Askthehotelclerkforhelp.C.Putthetelephonenearthebed.3.WhatdoesthemanthinkofAndy?A.Heisaniceguy.B.Heisill-tempered.C.Heneversmiles.4.WhatistherelationshipbetweenTonyandTina?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’striptoParis.B.Theman’shometown.C.Theman’sfavoriteplace.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whataretheman’sparents?A.Salespeople.B.Restaurantowners.C.Supermarketowners.7.Whatdidthemanoffertothestudents?A.Drinks.B.Meals.C.Clothes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.9.Whatistheboydoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Watchingthevideo.10.Whyisthewomantiredinthedaytime?A.Shecan’tsleepwellatnight.B.Shehastoomuchworktodo.C.Sheworriesabouttheboy.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。1011.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodowiththemobilephone?A.Playgames.B.Makephonecalls.C.AccessInternet.12.Whatcolormobilephonedoesthewomanbuy?A.Red.B.Pink.C.Blue.13.Howdoesthewomanpayforthemobilephone?A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Bycreditcard.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hishairisgone.B.Hehasn’tsleptfordays.C.Hisheadacheisgettingworse.15.Howmanyhoursadaydoesthemanworknow?A.Over10hours.B.About9hours.C.About8hours.16.Whatmaycausetheman’sproblem?A.Toomuchexercise.B.Toomuchcoffee.C.Toomuchwork.17.Whatshouldthemando?A.Eatlessfood.B.Dosomeexercises.C.Stopworking.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WherecanthelistenersbuyBeginningEnglish?A.Inthebookshop.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthemainoffice.19.Whatcanthelistenersdoduringthebreak?A.Go-online.B.Walkaround.C.Eatintheclassroom.20.WhatclassisonTuesday?A.Maths.B.Typing.C.English.二．单项选择（15’）21.Igotcaughtinthestorm;________Iwouldhavebeenheresooner.A.howeverB.anywayC.otherwiseD.although22.Jenny______totheshop.Ihavealreadyboughtherthegoods.A.mustn’tgoB.needn’tgoC.shouldhavegoneD.needn’thavegone23.---Roselostherjobagain.---Don’tworry.Thereis_______workforgirlsofherage.A.toomuchB.anumberofC.plentyofD.quantityof24.Woulditbe_______foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?A.freeB.vacantC.handyD.convenient25.---Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?---______alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase.A.LeftB.BeingleftC.HavingleftD.Toleave26.You_______getthebookonconditionthatyougiveitbacktomeontime.A.shouldB.mustC.oughtD.shall27.---Didyoumakesenseofwhatthemansaidjustnow?---No,hismeaningdidn’t______.Wouldyouexplainitforme?A.getaboutB.getoffC.getacrossD.getout28.---I______sobusilyrecentlythatI______notimetohelpyouwithyourmath.10---That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.havebeenworking;haveB.haveworked;hadC.amworking;willhaveD.hadbeenworking;hadhad29.______canincreasethechancesofsucceeding.A.HaveafullpreparationB.HavingafullpreparationC.HavinghadafullpreparationD.Tohaveafullpreparation30.---Oh,dear.Iforgottheairtickets.---You______something.A.haveleftB.arealwaysleavingC.areleavingD.alwaysleft31.Amonumentwasbuilt_______thosedeadintheWenchuanEarthquake.A.inneedofB.insupportofC.inaidofD.inhonourof32.Hewasblamedforhisabsence_______themeeting_______hewassupposedtohavemadeaspeech.A.at;whichB.of;whereC.from;whichD.from;where33.Theboyisalwaysbusyplayinggamesonthecomputer,only_______abittallerinnearlythreeyears.A.togetB.gettingC.gotD.gets34.---Marylooksdowntoday.Whatisup?---Well,______happenedbetweenMaryandmeisnoneofyourbusiness.A.whereverB.whoeverC.whateverD.nomatterwhat35.Allthestudentswere_______whentheyheardthe_______news.A.excited;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.exciting;excited三．完形填空（20’）Thesoundoftherainhittingthewindowswakesmeupanditsoundjustexactlyasitdid15yearsago,whichremindedmeofmygirlhood.Itwasmyseconddayof36anditwasrainingheavily.Icouldnot37thehabitIhadathome,soIfellasleeprightatmy38.IwokeuptofindmyselfnotintheclassroombutcarriedonDad’sback.Wewere39home.ItwasthelasttimeIfelt40tohim.Afterthat,henevercarriedmeorhuggedmeasotherfathersdidtotheirchildren.Iwasnotbotheredmuchbythis41.Iwasproudofit,forIfelt42and“grownup.”However,thereweretimeswhenIfeltdepressedbynothavingsought43fromhim.Oneday,IwaswritingChinesecharactersashomework.Ihateddoingthismorethananything.Dadcameandstoodbehindmeforamoment,44mescratching(涂写)thepaper.Thenhesaid,“Thiskindofwritingneeds45.Yourwritingisnotstrongenough.Pressharder.”Ifollowhis46forthenexttwowords,but47Icouldseelittleimprovement,Ifollowedmyownmethod-the48way.Hisadvicedidnotimprovemywritingbutour49.AsIgrewolder,Ifoundoutthathehadfinishedhis50inGrade6,whichwasthehighestgradeintownthen,sohewasconsideredtobea51.Peopleusedtoaskhimtowritesomethingtoputonthewalls,butheneverfeltveryuseful.Heoftensaidtome,“Asyoucansee,thisfamilyisgoingtocountonyou.Weare52toimproveyouanythingforyourfuture.Yourhavetoget53tochangethelifeforyourself.”Asaresultofhis54,Ihave55itthroughhighschoolandthrough10college.36.A.graduationB.employmentC.collegeD.school37.A.fromB.resistC.followD.break38.A.dormitoryB.doorC.deskD.bed39A.atB.alreadyC.beyondD.halfway40.A.closeB.nearC.happyD.relaxed41.A.gapB.thoughtC.actionD.accident42.A.lonelyB.depressedC.independentD.comfortable43.A.comfortB.helpC.supportD.explanation44.A.helpingB.directingC.watchingD.blaming45.A.skillB.patienceC.timeD.practice46.A.introductionB.mannerC.spiritD.advice47.A.evenifB.whileC.asD.though48.A.difficultB.slowC.efficientD.fast49.A.relationshipB.friendshipC.thoughtD.life50.A.schoolingB.lifeC.hopeD.expectation51.A.writerB.scholarC.scientistD.specialist52.A.tiredB.gladC.uselessD.ready53.A.aneducationB.arichboyfriendC.awell-paidjobD.agoodwriting54.A.helpB.expectationsC.examinationD.watch55.A.succeededB.gotC.madeD.found四、阅读理解（20’）AIrushedintoanuglylittleshoptohavemyheels(鞋后跟)repaired.“Pleasehurry.”Ibegged.Theshoemakerlookedatmeoverhisglasses.“Now,lady,itwon’tbelong.Iwanttodoagoodjob.Yousee,Ihaveatraditiontoliveupto.Myfatherwasashoemaker.Healwaystoldme,‘Son,dothebestjoboneveryshoethatcomesintotheshop,andbeproudofyourfinework.’”Ashehandedmethefinishedshoes,hesaid,“Thesewilllastalongtime.”Ilefttheshopwithawarmandgrateful(感激的)feeling.Thiswasthebeginningofourfriendship.SincethenIwentintohisshopeveryfewdaystotalkwithhim.Oneday,Iwentin,disappointedandangry,becauseofapoorjobsomepaintershaddoneforme.“Theyhadnoprideintheirwork.”Isaid.“Theydidn’twanttowork.Theyjustwantedtocollecttheirmoneyfordoingnothing.Whatcanbedoneaboutit?”“Thereisonlyoneway.Everymanorwomanwhohasn’tapridefultraditionmuststartbuildingone.Nomatterwhatkindofworkamandoes,ifhegivesithisbesteachday,heisstartingatraditionforhischildrentoliveupto.Andheismakinglotsofhappinessforhimself.”IwenttoEuropeforafewmonths.WhenIreturned,Ilearnedthattheoldshoemakersuddenlyhadgotsicktwoweeksbefore,rightthereinhisshop.Hehaddiedafewdayslater.Iwenthomewithaheavyheart.Iwouldmisshim.Hehadleftmesomething—animportantpieceofwisdom(至理名言).Ishallalwaysremember:“Ifyouhaveapridefultradition,youmustcarryiton;ifyouhavenot,thenstartbuildingonenow.”1056.Theoldshoemakerthoughttodohisbestinhisworkeachdaywasto.A.buildatraditionforhischildrentobeproudofB.startatraditionforhimselftoliveuptoC.makeplentyofhappinessforhimselfD.makelotsofhappinessforothers57.Accordingtotheoldshoemaker'sopinion,ifonedidn'tdoagoodjob,he.A.justwantedtocollectothers'moneyB.justwantedtodonothingC.wasn’tproudofhisworkD.didn’thaveapridefultradition58.Theladymadefriendswiththeoldshoemakerbecause.A.shehadtheheelsofhershoesrepairedbyhimB.hedidagoodjobtotheheelsofhershoesC.shewentintotheshopeveryfewdaystotalkwithhimD.hetaughtheranimportantpieceofwisdom59.Theoldshoemakerdied.A.afewmonthsaftertheladywenttoEuropeB.afewdaysbeforetheladyreturnedfromEuropeC.twoweeksbeforetheladyreturnedfromEuropeD.afewdaysaftertheladyreturnedfromEuropeB.WhydoestheweightcomebacksoquicklyonceIstopdieting?Weknowtheeffectcalorieshaveonyourbody.Foreachpoundofweightthatyourbodycarries,ittakesabout12caloriesperpoundperdaytokeepitalive.Ifyouweigh150pounds,youthereforeneedabout(150×12)1,800caloriesperdaytokeepyourselfaliveandmaintainthatsameweight.Ifyouweretoeatmorethan1,800caloriesperday,thesurplusturnsintofat.Ittakesabout3,600extracaloriestomakeapoundoffat.Let’ssaythatyouweretoeat,onaverage,2,000caloriesperday.Thatextra200caloriesperdayisgoingtoturnintofat.However,youwilleventuallyhitapointofequilibrium(平衡)becauseasyouputonweight,youneedmorecaloriestomaintainthatweight.So,apersoneatinganaverageof2,000caloriesperdaywillhitequilibriumat(2,000/12)166.67pounds.Thedietreallytakestheweightoff.Buttheweightcomesrightbackwhenyoureturntoyour“normal”eatingpattern.Theweightappearstocomebacksoquicklybecausewhenyouareatyourlightest,youtendtogainmoreweighteachday.Thelighteryouare,thefewercaloriesyouneed.Ifyouonlyneed1,500caloriesperdayandyou’reeating2,000,you’regoingtogainweightfasterthanifyouneed1,800andyou’reeating2,000.Thereareonlytwowaystokeeptheweightoff.Changeyouroveralleatingpatternsothatyoutakein,onaverage,fewercaloriesthanbeforeyouwentonthediet.Startexercisingsothatyou“burn”theextracaloriesyoutakein.Thebestcourseofactionisacombinationofthesetwooptions.60.Whatmakesoneputonweight?____A.Fatturningintocalories.B.Extrafatturningintocalories.10C.Dietingwithoutdoctor’sadvice.D.Effectofcalories.61.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph3?____A.Ifoneeatsthesameamountofcalorieseachday,he/shewillcontinuetogainweight.B.Ifonetakesin200extracalorieseachday,his/herweightwillriseby0.056poundperday.C.Theequilibriumwillneverbehitifonetakesinanextraamountofcalorieseachday.D.166.67poundsisthebestequilibriumforone.62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?____A.Avoidingeatingtoomanycaloriesisofhelpforlosingweight.B.Takingexerciserequiresmoreheatthanstayingstill.C.Onewon’tputonweightunlesshe/shetakesinextracalories.D.Thelighteroneis,themorepossiblyhe/shewillgainweight.CWecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?”“WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?”Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it’stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon’treallylistenwemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,“You’realuckydog.”That’sbeingfriendly,“luckydog”?There’sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe“dog”bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserve(值得)yourluck.“Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor”isanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarving(挨饿的)peopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforSaturdaynight.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture(姿态)?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeopletoyoumaysaveanothermistake.63.Thispassageismainlyabout_____.A.howtointerpretwhatpeoplesayB.whattodowhenyoulistentootherstalkingC.howtoavoidmistakeswhenyoucommunicatewithpeopleD.Whywegowrongwithpeoplesometimes64.Inthesentence“Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.”inParagraph2,thepronoun“it”refersto____.10A.beingfriendlyB.luckydogC.abitofenvyD.yourluck65.Whenwelistentoapersontalking,themostimportantthingforustodoisto___________.A.noticethewaythepersonistalkingB.takeagoodlookatthepersontalkingC.understandtherealmeaningofwhathesaysD.mindhistone,hispostureandsoon第II卷（45’）一．任务型读写（10’）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每空格只有一个单词。Ifyoutookthestrengthsofothersandcomparedthemtoyourweaknesses,wouldthismakeyoufeelgood?Thefunnythingisthatthisiswhatmostofusdoatonetimeoranother—andsomeofusdoitprettyoften.It'sasure-firerecipeforadropinself-confidenceandforunhappiness.Sohowcanwestopcomparingourselveswithothers?HerearesometipsI'vefounduseful.Awareness.Mostoftenwedothesesocialcomparisonswithoutrealizingwe'redoingit.It'sanaturalact,Isuppose.Sothesolutionistobecomeaware.Ifyoufocusonthesethoughtsforafewdays,itwillbecomemucheasierwithpractice,andsoonit'llbehardnottonotice.Stopyourself.Onceyourealizeyou'remakingthesecomparisons,stopyourself.Don'tfeelbad—justadmitthethought,andgentlychangethefocus.Countyourblessings.Focusonwhatyoudohave,andonwhatyouarealreadyblessedwith.Countwhatyouhave,notwhatyoudon'thave.Thinkabouthowluckyyouaretohavewhatyouhave,tohavethepeopleinyourlifewhocareaboutyou.Ifyoualwayswantwhatothershave,youwillneverhaveenough.Youwillalwayswantmore.That'sanendlesscycle,anditwillneverleadtohappiness.Instead,learntorealizethatwhatyouhaveisalreadyenough.Focusonyourstrengths.Insteadoflookingatyourweaknesses,askyourselfwhatyourstrengthsare.Beproudofthem.Workonusingthemtoyourbestadvantage.Nooneisperfect—weallknowthat.Butweseemtofeelbadwhenwedon'treachperfection.Youaren'tperfectandyouneverwillbe.Keeptryingtoimprove,butdon'tthinkyou'lleverbethe"perfectperson".Ifyourealizethatimperfectioniswhatmakesyouwhoyouare,youarealreadyperfect.Title:Tips____1____realperfectionandhappiness10____2____Itisunwisetocompareothers’____3____withyourdisadvantages,foritmay____4____inadecreaseinconfidenceandhappiness.DetailedsuggestionsAwareness.Be____5____ofthecomparisonsyouaredoing.Stopyourself.Admitthethoughtand____6____changethefocus.Countyourblessings.Focusonyour____7____andyourbornadvantages____8____thanwhatothershave.Focusonyourstrengths.Beproudofyourstrengthsandmakethe____9____ofthem.____10____Itisimperfectionthatmakesyouwhoyouareandkeeptryingtoimprove.二．单词拼写（10’）：11.Chineseathleteshavealsomadeimportantc______totheOlympicGames.12.SomeoftheOlympicathleteswhohavebroughtjoytopeopleacrosstheworldwiththeira______topushtheboundariesofhumanachievement.13.BetterfinishyourworkbeforewatchingTV.______(否则)you’llhavetostayuplate.14.Iamdelightedtohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltotalktoyouaboutthehistoryands_______oftheOlympicGames.15.Mr.Smithwillbeinchargeofthebusinessduringmyfather’sa__________.16.Helikesdrinkingsomuch.Itisu__________forhimtorefuseadrinktoday,totallyoutofmyexpectation.17.Joewascelebratinghissuccesswithhiscolleagues._________（与此同时）,hisfatherwaswaitingforhimathome.18.Someoldcustomsthatwerenotmatchedwiththerealityhavebeen________(移除).19.Infact,Australiaistheonlycountrythatisalsoa__________(大陆).20.Hislectureison___________(当代的)Americannovelists.三．句子翻译（10’）：1.我们不得不修改设计，以控制预算。（budget）2.我们现在能做的是努力学习。（用名词性从句翻译）3.我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国都为之感到自豪。4.让奥运会得以重生的是顾拜旦（Coubertin）。(用强调句型翻译)5.要增补一个新的运动项目，就必须淘汰一个当前的运动项目。四．作文（15’）10奥林匹克起源于古希腊，第一次奥运会是在公元前776举行。奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。古代的奥运会只允许男人参加，而且参赛者都不穿衣服。单身女子在纪念赫拉的节日里，可以参加属于她们自己的比赛。今天，来自世界各地的男女运动员都能参加。2022届奥运会在中国的北京举行，它的口号是”Oneworld,Onedream”。中国以51枚金牌的成绩领先。下一届奥运会在巴西（Brazil）的里约热内卢（RiodeJaneiro）举行。让我们一起祝愿中国再创佳绩，并且祝愿奥林匹克运动一个更美好的未来。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1010
