大丰区新丰中学2022—2022第一学期第一次学情检测高三英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节（共五小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inastreet.B.Inapostoffice.C.InfrontofaTVstation.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenews?A.Upset.B.Surprised.C.Delighted..3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thefilmwasinterestingonthewhole.B.Hehadneverseensuchaterriblefilm.C.Thefilmwasn’tasgoodashehadexpected..4.Whenwillthespeakersarriveforthemeeting?A.At3:10.B.At3:40C.At10:005.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thegovernment.B.Astrike.C.Theirpay.第二节.听下面五段对话，回答问题第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.Howwillthemangettothepark？A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewillbe18nextmonth.B.Heworksasacleanerforfree.C.Hecandovolunteerworkonweekends.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Movingtheirfactory.B.Buyinganewbuilding.C.Offeringabusservice.9.Whydoesthewomanfeelworried?A.Theproductionmaydecrease.-18-\nB.Manyworkerswilllosetheirjob.C.Workerswillhavedifficultygoingtowork.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.11.Whywasthewomanafraidthattheclasscouldn’tgoforanouting?A.Shewasworriedthattheycouldn’taffordit.B.Shethoughttheycouldn’tsparethetime.C.Shethoughttheschoolwouldn’tallowthemtogo.12.whatdoesthewomenaskthemantodo?A.Countthenumberofpeoplewhowillgo.B.Asktheclasstomakeachoiceonwheretogo.C.Asktheclasstogivesomeadviceonwhattodo.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdidthewomangettheinformationoftelephoneserviceplan？A.Fromherfriend.B.Fromthenewspapers.C.Fromhersister.14.WhatdoesPlanCinclude?A.Voicemailboxservice.B.Downloadingfoursongs.C.Longdistancecallservice.15.Whatisthewoman?A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Asaleswoman.16.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforhertelephoneserviceplanpermonth?A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesn’tthespeakerknowwhenaSpanishtestwillhappen?A.Hecan’tunderstandeitherspokenorwrittenSpanish.B.Heneverreadsthetimetablecarefully.C.HeisalwaysabsentfromthebasicSpanishclass.18.Whydidn’ttheprofessoranswerthespeaker’squestion?A.Shecouldn’tspeakEnglishatall.-18-\nB.Shecouldn’tunderstandwhatthespeakersaid.C.ShewantedtoencouragethespeakertospeakSpanish.19.Whatdidtheprofessordo?A.Shecomfortedthespeakerabit.B.Shecriticizedthespeaker.C.Shepromisedtohelpthespeaker.20.Howdidthespeakerfeelintheend?A.Hefeltrelievedandrelaxed.B.Hewassurprisedandfeltataloss.C.Hewasverysatisfied.第二部分：知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21.Thedriverwasat___losswhen____wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD./;/22.Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman____theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeoffB.madeforC.madeoutD.madeup23.—AreyouinfavorofTom’ssuggestion____weworkaroundtheclocktomeetthedeadline?—No.But______Jimmysuggestedtomesoundspractical.A.which;whatB.that;thatC.which;thatD.that;what24.Peoplecanfindsomanygoodthings,suchasusefulinformationandlovelypicturesontheweb,__________itisalsoaglobalvillagefilledwithbadthings.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.while25.Thevegetablelookingfreshinhisfield______well.It’softensoldoutimmediatelyitappearsinthemarket.A.hassoldB.hasbeensoldC.issoldD.sells26.Heexpressedhishope___hewouldvisitChinaagainthenextyear,andthiswastheveryhope___heexpressedassoonashearrivedinthecountry.-18-\nA.that;thatB.which;whichC.that;whichD.which;that27.Thecrazyfans________patientlyintherainforalmostthreehours,andtheywouldwaituntilthefamousstararrived.A.werewaitingB.havewaitedC.hadbeenwaitingD.wouldwait28.Notfarfromtheclub,thereisagarden,itsowner______init_______bridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.seated;playsB.seats;playsC.seated;playingD.seats;playing29.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined. A.spot B.dismiss C.shelter D.distinguish30.Why____________IdrivesomanymilesawayforasupperwhenIcaneasilyhaveitatoneoftherestaurantsnearby?A.mightB.couldC.wouldD.must31.______________intoacollegeoruniversityintheUK,wemustproveourselvestohaveastrongabilityinspokenandwrittenEnglish.A.HavingbeenadmittedB.TobeadmittedC.BeingadmittedD.Admitted32.---Couldyoubringmethatnovelyou_________meaboutwhenIdroppedinonyou?---Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavegivenittoafriend.A.toldB.wouldtellC.hadtoldD.hadbeentelling33-----Tom,I’msorrytosaythatIcan’tgotowatchtonight’smatchwithyou,forIhavetoprepareforthecomingexam.-----_______.Havesomefun!A.Don’thavetoomanyironsinthefire.B.Don’tbeawetblanket.C.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse.D.Don’tpullmyleg.34.Allthesedocumentsmustbetheuniversityyouareapplyingforbefore-18-\nDecember,.A.donatedtoB.sentinC.submittedtoD.handedin35.Ifwegoonusingenergysowastefully,__________arethatouroilwellswillbedriedupbeforenewenergysourcescanbefoundtoreplaceoil.A.chancesB.opportunitiesC.questionsD.problems第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）YoumayhaveheardofOsceolaMcCarty,an88-year-oldwomaninMississippiwhohadworkedforover75yearsasa36woman.Onedayaftersheretired,shewenttothebankanddiscoveredthathersmallmonthly37hadgrowntoover＄150,000.Thentoeveryone’ssurprise,sheturnedaroundand38almostallofthemoneytotheUniversityofSouthernMississippi(USM)fora39fundforstudentswithfinancialneeds.Immediately,shemadenational40.WhatyouhavenotheardishowOsceola’sgifthad41mylife.Iam19yearsoldandthefirst42ofanOsceolaMcCartyScholarship.Iwasa43student,andIwasdeterminedtogotoUSM.ButI44beingqualifiedforaregularscholarshipbyonepointontheentranceexams,andascholarshipwasthe45wayIcouldattend.OneSunday,IcameacrossthestoryinthepaperaboutOsceolaMcCartyandhergenerous46.ThenextdayIwenttothefinancialaidoffice,andtheytoldmetherewasstillnomoney47forme,butifanythingcameupthey’dcall.Afewdayslater,Iwasgoingoutwithmymother48thephonerang.IwastoldIhadbeenchosentobegiventhefirstOsceolaMcCartyScholarship.Iwas49!McCartyworkedhardherwholelife,washingclothesbyhand.Nowthatsheis50,shesitsmostofthedayandreadstheBible,thatis,whensheisnotgettingrewards.EverytimeIgotovisither,shehasanew51.She’sevengonetotheWhiteHouse.Sheissohappyandproud.WehavetriedtotalkherintogettingaVCR(录像机)soshecantapetheprogramsandsee52onTV—shejustsmiles.-18-\nMcCartygavememuchmorethanascholarship.Shetaughtmeaboutthegiftof53.NowIknowtherearegoodpeopleintheworldwhodogoodthings.Sheworkedhardandhelpedothers,andinturnshehasinspiredmeto54whenIcansomeday.So55Iplantoaddtoherscholarshipfund.36.A.caféB.buffetC.laboratoryD.laundry37.A.expensesB.profitsC.savingsD.wages38.A.returnedB.donatedC.deliveredD.removed39.A.welfareB.projectC.scholarshipD.research40.A.headlinesB.customsC.sympathiesD.doubts41.A.affectedB.formedC.disturbedD.ruined42.A.designerB.receiverC.contributorD.reporter43.A.considerateB.dedicatedC.casualD.sensitive44.A.advocatedB.regrettedC.missedD.avoided45.A.normalB.wrongC.legalD.only46.A.giftB.ideaC.decisionD.plan47.A.leftB.raisedC.availableD.enough48.A.sinceB.beforeC.thoughD.when49.A.shockedB.excitedC.puzzledD.encouraged50.A.retiredB.dismissedC.promotedD.transferred51.A.jobB.hobbyC.lifeD.award52.A.everybodyB.everythingC.herselfD.us53.A.givingB.understandingC.receivingD.loving54.A.giveupB.givebackC.giveoffD.givein55.A.suddenlyB.originallyC.graduallyD.eventually第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ATheinsanelypopularsong‘GangnamStyle’fromSouthKoreanrecordingartistPSYhasjustbecomethemostwatchedvideoonYouTubeever,garneringmorethan808millionviewsonthepopularmediasite.-18-\nThedistinctionwaspreviouslyheldbyanotherpopheavyweight,JustinBieber,whosesong‘Baby’hadalittlemorethan804millionviewsatpresstime.PSYmadetheannouncementonhisTwitterpageearliertoday.Sinceitsrelease,thesonghasdefeatedsuchotherpopularvideosasJenniferLopez’s‘OntheFloor,’Eminem's‘LovetheWayYouLie’andLMFAO’s‘PartyRockAnthem.’AndinSeptember,'GangnamStyle'alsobecamethemostlikedvideoonYouTube,nowwithnearly5.4millionthumbsup.Atthetimeoftheannouncement,theGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsreleasedastatementsaying:“Inyearspastitwasunthinkablethatsomethingwouldbeviewedahundredmilliontimes,andnowGangnamStylehasachievedmorethantwicethisfigureinjustthreemonthsonYouTube.PSY,yourcertificateiswaitinghereatouroffice,comepickitupanytime!”Despiteitsmassivepopularity,thevideoshowsnosignsofslowingdown,anditevenhasashotatbecomingthefirstvideotogetmorethanonebillionviews.Ifitmaintainsitscurrentrateofaroundsixmillionnewviewsperday,‘GangnamStyle’wouldbeinlinetobreakthatrecordbytheendoftheyear.TheYouTubehonorsarejustthelatestinalonglistthatshowsjusthowpopularthesonghasbecome.SinceitwasreleasedinJuly,thesonghasseenameteoricrisethroughthemusicindustry.Ithasfounditswaytothetopsofmusicchartsinmorethan30countries,includingtheUnitedKingdom,Germany,France,SpainandCanada,whileprovidingmaterialforthousandsofparody（恶搞）videos.Itbecameastaple(主要部份)inthe2022presidentialelectionswiththenowfamous‘MittRomneyStyle’videoandwasevenusedbytheNorthKoreangovernmentinpropagandafilmspromotingtheirsupremeleader.Meanwhile,suchinfluentialfiguresasPresidentObama,UNSecretaryGeneralBanKi-moonandGoogleExecutiveChairmanEricSchmidthaveallmadementionofthehitsong.56.Thispassagemainlytalksaboutaworldfamous________.A.musicB.musicvideoC.videowebsiteD.Koreanpopsinger-18-\n57.Whichofthefollowingabout“GangnamStyle”isNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.“GangnamStyle”hasdefeatedJustinBieber’s“Baby”onYouTube’sviews.B.“GangnamStyle”hasbeenthefavoritetoatleast5.4millionpeople.C.“GangnamStyle”hasbeenthefirsttogetmorethan1billionviews.D.“GangnamStyle”hasbeenrecognizedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.58.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.PSYwillbecomeoneofthegreatestmusiciansduetothepopularityof“GangnamStyle”.B.Obamawonthepresidentialelectionpartlybecauseofthe‘MittRomneyStyle’video.C.Despiteitsmassivepopularity,thefeverof“GangnamStyle”hasdecreased.D.Theinfluenceof“GangnamStyle”hasspreadfarandwide.BWiththeaveragetemperatureforJanuarystandingat-50℃,itisnowonderthevillageisthecoldestpermanentlyinhabitedsettlementintheworld.Knownasthe'PoleofCold',thecoldestevertemperaturerecordedinOymyakonwas-71.2℃.ThisisthelowestrecordedtemperatureforanypermanentlyinhabitedlocationonEarthandthelowesttemperaturerecordedintheNorthernHemisphere.Ironically,Oymyakonactuallymeans'non-freezingwater'duetoanearbyhotspring.MosthomesinOymyakonstillburncoalandwoodforheatandenjoyfewmodernconveniences.Nothinggrowstheresopeopleeatreindeermeatandhorsemeat.Asingleshopprovidesthetown'sbarenecessitiesandthelocalsworkasreindeer-breeders,huntersandice-fisherman.Doctorssaythereasonthelocalsdon'tsufferfrommalnutritionisthattheiranimals'milkcontainsalotofmicronutrients.Unsurprisingly,localsarehardenedtotheweatherandunlikeinothercountries—whereaflurryofsnowbringsthingsgrindingtoahalt,Oymyakon'ssolitaryschoolonlyshutsiftemperaturesfallbelow-52℃.-18-\nTherearefewmodernconveniencesinthevillage—withmanybuildingsstillhavingoutdoortoilets-andmostpeoplestillburncoalandwoodforheat.Whencoaldeliveriesareirregularthepowerstationstartsburningwood.Ifthepowerceases,thetownshutsdowninaboutfivehours,andthepipesfreezeandcrack.DailyproblemsthatcomewithlivinginOymyakonincludepeninkfreezing,glassesfreezingtopeople'sfacesandbatterieslosingpower.Localsaresaidtoleavetheircarsrunningalldayforfearofnotbeingabletorestartthem.Eveniftherewascoverageformobilephonereceptionthephonesthemselveswouldnotworkinsuchcoldconditions.Anotherproblemcausedbythefrozentemperaturesisburyingdeadbodies,whichcantakeanythinguptothreedays.Theearthmustfirsthavemeltedsufficientlyinordertodigit,soabonfireislitforacoupleofhours.Hotcoalsarethenpushedtothesideandaholecoupleofinchesdeepisdug.Theprocessisrepeatedforseveraldaysuntiltheholeisdeepenoughtoburythecoffin.Travelcompaniesoffertouriststheopportunitytovisitthevillageandsamplelifeinthefreezingconditions.59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthisvillageistrue?A.Localchildrendon’tgotoschoolbecauseoftheextremecold.B.Peoplethereliveahardandsimplelifewithfewmodernconveniences.C.Peopletherehaveahealthyandbalanceddietsbyeatingvegetablesandmeat.D.Thenameofthisvillage—Oymyakonsuggeststhatit’sextremelycoldhere.60.Thesentence“IfyouthoughtitwascoldwhereyouareatthemomentthenavisittotheRussianvillageofOymyakonmightjustchangeyourmind.”canbeput.A.beforethefirstparagraphB.afterthefirstparagraphC.afterthesixthparagraphD.beforethelastparagraph61.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“grindingtoahalt”probablymeaninthispassage?A.stoppingB.growingC.continuingD.failing62.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthispassage?-18-\nA.Toattractmorepeopletovisitthisvillage.B.Toinformreadersofthisspecialvillage.C.Tohelpsolveproblemsfacingthevillage。D.Todrawreaders’attentiontopoorpeople.CManycountrieshavepassedsafetylawsthatrequireseatbeltsinvehicles.Amodernthree-pointseatbelt,alsocalledasafetybelt,isaharnesstopreventthedriverorapassengerfromflyingforwardandhittinghardagainsttheinteriorofavehicleduringacollision.Amodernseatbeltwillhelptopositionyouproperlytogainmaximumbenefitfromyourcar’sairbagsthatwillinflate（使充气）duringacollision.Usingaseatbeltalsopreventsyoufrombeingejected(弹出)fromacarintothepathofoncomingtraffic.Researchshowsthatwhenyouwearamodernseatbelt,youreducetheriskofdeathorseriousinjuryby70%ormoreduringanautoaccident.Seatbeltshaveexistedindifferentformssincetheearlydaysofautomobiles,andtheyhavechangedfromasinglelapbelttothethree-pointseatbeltweusetoday.In1911thefirstairplaneseatbeltwasinstalled.Then,inthe1920’stheywereusedinracecars.Bythe1930s,agroupofAmericanphysicianscreatedlapbeltsfortheirownvehiclesandurgedvehiclemanufacturerstoprovideseatbeltsonallvehicles.Dr.C.HunterSheldenmadeamajorcontributiontooursafetywithhisarticleintheNovember5,1955JournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation(JAMA).Hestronglyencouragedthemanufactureanduseofdoorlocks,airbags,andretractable(伸缩式的)seatbelts,liketheonesweusetoday.Themodernthree-pointseatbelt,includingalapbeltandashoulderbelt,wasintroducedasstandardequipmentonVolvocarsin1959.In1970,thestateofVictoriainAustraliamadethewearingofaseatbeltcompulsoryforeverycardriverandfront-seatpassenger.Todaymanycountrieshavealsomandated(授权)theuseoffive-pointsafetyharnessesforcarefullydesignedchildsafetyseatsthatcanprotectachildduringaseriouscaraccident.-18-\nAnairbagisaSupplementalRestraintSystem,orSRS,andconsistsofarapidlyinflatablerestraintcushionthatworkstogetherwithaseatbelttoprotectyouduringacollision.Moderncarsoftencontainseveralairbagsinvariouslocations.Sinceairbagscanonlyinflateonceandwillquicklydeflateaftertheinitialimpact,theywillnotprovideanyprotectionforyouduringasecondarycollision.Theinflationofairbagcanprotectorhurtyou.Theriskzoneforadriver’sairbagisthefirst8centimetersfromitspre-inflationlocation.Whiledriving,youshouldremainabout25centimetersfromtheairbaginthecenterofthewheel.Asadriver,wearyourseatbeltandmakesurechildrencorrectlyusetheirseatbelts.Failuretowearaseatbeltproperlymeanstheairbagsinyourcarmightinjureorevenkillyouduringanaccident.Anessentialpartofyoursafedrivingskillsisthehabitofmakingsurethatyouandeachofyourpassengersarealwaysproperlypositionedandwearingaseatbelt.Therearemanywonderfulbenefitsofbeingabletodriveacar,buttherearealsosevereconsequencesduringanaccidentforanyonewhochoosesnottowearaseatbelt.63.Thisarticlemostlydealswith.A.howtodrivesafelyontheroadB.differentformsofseatbeltsC.thehistoryofseatbeltdevelopmentD.theimportanceofseatbeltuse64.Wecanlearnfromthisarticlethat_____.A.toreduceyourriskofdeathorseriousinjuryby70%,youmustwearafive-pointseatbeltwhileyouaredrivingB.AmericanphysicianscreatedlapbeltsfortheirownvehiclesbecausetheyhadseenmanyinjuriescausedbycaraccidentsC.iftwoormorecollisionsoccurduringaseriouscaraccident,yourairbagscanhelpreducetheriskofdeathby70%D.theU.S.wasthefirstcountrytorequirebylawthatcardriversandfront-seatpassengersweartheirseatbelts65.Theauthortreatsthesubjectofthisarticlewith.A.goodhumorB.admirationC.seriousnessD.disapproval-18-\n66.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Seatbeltswerefirstusedinairplanesandthenappliedtovehicles.B.Airbags,doorlocks,andseatbeltswerealldesignedatthesametime.C.Thelapbeltismoremodernthanthe3-pointsafetybelt.D.Buyingthelatestseatbeltsisanessentialdrivingskill.DKINGLEARPart3NARRATOR:AssoonasGonerilhasgotallshecanfromherfather,shebeginstreatinghimdisrespectfully.WhenLearwantstospeaktoher,Goneriltellsherservant,Oswald,tosaysheissick.SheencouragesherstafftobedisrespectfultowardsLearandbeginscomplainingaboutthehundredsoldiersLearhasbroughtwithhim.However,KingLearsoonhasafriendbyhisside.TheDukeofKent,whoLearorderedtoleaveBritain,cannotabandonhisking.HethereforecomestoLeardisguisedasaservantcalledCaiusandasksforajob.(EnterLear,severalofLear'ssoldiersandKentdisguisedasaservant.)LEAR:OK,Caius.I'llgiveyouatrial.Andifyouprovetobegoodatyourjob,I'llkeepyouonasmyservant.(Oswaldenters.)Hey,youthere.Where'smydaughter?(Oswaldignoresthekingandhurriesoutoftheroom.)Hey.What'sgoingon?Callhimback.Ishedeaf?(ASoldierrushesoutafterOswald.)It'sasthoughthewholeworldhasgonetosleep.(Soldierreenters.)Where'sthatservant?Whydidn’thecomebackwhenIcalled?SOLDIER:Sir,heansweredmeveryrudelyandsaidhewouldnotcomeback.LEAR:Idon’tbelieveit!SOLDIER:Sir,Iamsorry,totellyouthis,butitseemstomethatyouarenotbeingtreatedwiththerespectduetoaking.Everyonehere,includingyourdaughter,isbehavingverycoldlytowardsyou.-18-\nLEAR:Mmm.Isuspectedthesame,butIkepttellingmyselfitwasmyimagination.PleasetellmydaughterIwishtospeakwithher.(Soldierbowsandleaves.Oswaldenters.)Ah,comeheremymanandanswerme.WhoamI?OSWALD:Mylady'sfather.LEAR:Yourlady'sfather?IsthatallIamtoyou,youdog,youslave!(LearraiseshisarmasthoughtostrikeOswald.)OSWALD:I'llnotbehit,myLord.KENT:(KentkicksOswald'sfeetoutfromunderhim.)Andyouwon'tbelaidflatonyourbackeither,Isuppose.Nowgetupandgetoutofhere.(Oswaldleaves.)LEAR:Mythanks,Caius.Icanseeyouwillbeamostvaluableservant. (EnterGoneril.)What'sup,daughter?Youalwaysseemtobefrowninglately.GONERIL:IsitanywonderthatIfrownwhenyoursoldiersarecontinuallydrinkingandfighting?IthoughtwhenItoldyouabouttheirbehavioryouwouldmakethembehave,butnowIhearyouhaveinsultedOswald.Idobelieveyouareencouragingyoursoldiersintheirbadbehavior.LEAR:Isthismydaughterscoldingme?GONERIL:Ihavehadenoughofyoursoldiers.Theyareexpensivetokeepandyoudon'tneedthem.Besides,theirdrunkenbehaviorandbadmannersaredisgusting.Youwillsendhalfofthemaway.Andunlessyouwantmetogetridoftherestofthemtoo,Isuggestyouteachthemhowtobehaveproperly.LEAR:That'salie.Mysoldiersaregoodmenwhoknowhowtobehaveproperly.Iwon'tstayheretobeinsulted.Istillhaveonemoredaughter.She'llscratchoutyoureyeswhenshehearshowyou'vetreatedme.Men!Getmyhorsesreadyandcollectmybaggage.I'llleaveimmediately.Iwon'tstaywhereI'mnotwelcome.(Learandcompanionsleave.)-18-\nNARRATOR:LearsendsKentonaheadtothecastleofhisotherdaughter,Regan,totellherthathewillsoonbearriving.GonerilsendsherservantOswaldtoRegantotellhersideofthestory.67.Whodoestheunderlined“him”probablyreferto?A.Kent.B.Oswald.C.Lear.D.Soldier.68.WhydidtheDukeofKentdisguisehimselfasaservant?A.TofindachancetomeetGoneril.B.Tosharesomeoftheking’swealth.C.Tofindajobinthecourt.D.Toserveandhelphisking—Lear.69.Fromthepassage,whatistherelationshipbetweenGonerilandRegan?A.Sisters.B.Couple.C.SisterandBrother.D.Brothers.70.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribethecharacterofKingLearinthispassage?A.Awisekingandfather.B.Acold-heartedfather.C.Acruelandselfishking.D.Astupidandabitstubbornman.第Ⅱ卷(两部分共35分)第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Whatisecofashion？Eco-fashionisaboutmakingclothesthattakeintoaccounttheenvironment,thehealthofconsumersandtheworkingconditionsofpeopleinthefashionindustry.Itisacomplexphenomenonandthecommonuseofthetermcoverstwoaspectsoffashion—‘ecological’and‘ethical’．Ecologicalfashionusuallyreferstotextile(织物)andclothingproductionprocessesandtheenvironmentalissuessurroundingthem；ethicalfashiongenerallyrelatestotheworkingconditionsinvolvedintheproducingprocesses.Whataretheproblemswithfashion？Acloserlookatthefashionindustrypointsoutmanyproblemsthatarecommonpracticesinthecreationofourfashionsfromthefieldtothefactory.Firstly，theproductionoftextilespollutestheenvironmentheavily.Cottonplantingusespesticides；sheepfarmingandwoolcleaningcontributetoglobalwarming；syntheticsmaking(人造纤维生产)bringsaboutwastewhichdoesharmtoourenvironment.Secondly，everystageofclothingproductionhasasignificanteffectontheenvironment.Theyalluseagreatdealofenergy，andsomealsoinvolveharmfulchemicals.Inadditiontothis，thereisalotofwasteproducedinthe-18-\nprocess，especiallyintheformofpollutedwater.Thirdly，growingconsumptionlevelsandourshoppinghabitsfurtherworsenthebadeffects.Wearenowbuyingclothesinincreasingquantitieswithoutrealizingthescaleonwhichitaffectsnaturalenvironment，andwearealsoquicktothrowawayclothesthathavebeenwornonlyacoupleoftimes.Then，howtosolvetheproblems?Otherindustriesthatdesignproductsareaheadofthefashionindustrywhenitcomestochoosingsustainablematerials,designingforminimumwaste,choosingenergyefficientmanufacturingandcreatingproductsforlongevity.Thefashionindustryhasbeenslowtoadoptthesechangesandpartoftheproblemistheverynatureoffashion.Toalargedegree，itisthefashionproducersthatreallyhavethepowerandtheresponsibilitytoshapeourfuture.Therearenumerouswaysinwhichtheseproducerscanreducetheirecologicalfootprint，fromswitchingtogreenenergyandreducingenergyuse，throughselectingsustainablematerialsandchoosinglocalsuppliers，torecycleandminimizewaste.Ontheotherhand，asconsumerswecanallmakecontributionsbyselectingenvironmentallyfriendlyclothingandreducingclothingconsumption.Thereissomeconcernthatecofriendlyfashionsarejustatrendthatwewilleventuallygrowtiredofbutwecanmakesurethatdoesn'thappen.Nowmanypeoplearebeginningtoshopfororganicfoodproductsbecausethebenefitsofeatingfoodfreeofchemicalsarestraightforwardandimmediate.Theyrelatedirectlytoourpersonalhealth.Infact,choosingecofashioncanalsocontributetoourpersonalhealth,thoughitismostlydonebywayofkeepingthehealthoftheplanet.Whychooseeco-fashion?71offashionEcologicalTextile&clothingproductionprocesses;Issuesrelatedto72EthicalWorking73involvedTextile74Cotton-planting:useofpesticides;Sheepfarming&woolcleaning:global-18-\nProblemswithfashionwarming;Synthetics-making:75wasteClothingproductionProducingalotofwaste;Usingharmfulchemicals;76agreatdealofenergyConsumptionlevels&shoppinghabitsNewclothes:boughtinincreasingquantitiesOldclothes:77awayquickly78toproblemsFashionproducersWaystorecycleand79waste:Switchingtogreenenergy;Reducingenergyuse;Selectingsustainablematerials;Choosinglocalsuppliers___80__SelectingenvironmentallyfriendlyclothingReducingclothingconsumptionChoosingecofashioncancontributetoourpersonalhealth. 第五部分书面表达(满分25分)阅读下面的短文，按照要求写一篇英语短文。JamesBender,inhisbookHowtoTalkWelltellsthestoryofafarmerwhogrewaward-winningcorn.Eachyearhewonablueribbon.Oneyearanewspaperreporterinterviewedhimandlearnedsomethinginterestingabouthowhegrewit.Thereporterdiscoveredthatthefarmersharedhisseedcornwithhisneighbors.“Howcanyouaffordtoshareyourbestseedcornwithyourneighborswhentheyareenteringcornincompetitionwithyourseachyear?”Thereporterasked.“Why,”saidthefarmer,“didn’tyouknow?Thewindpicksuppollen(花粉)fromtheripeningcornandcarriesitfromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighborsgrowbadcorn,-18-\ncross-pollination(异花受粉)willslowlyreducethequalityofmycorn.IfIamtogrowgoodcorn,Imusthelpmyneighborsgrowgoodcorn.”Heisverymuchawareoftheconnectednessoflife.Hiscorncannotimproveunlesshisneighbors’cornalsoimproves.Thelessonforeachofusisthis:Ifwearetogrowgoodcorn,wemusthelpourneighborsgrowgoodcorn.要求：1.写作内容：人与人之间本应和睦相处、互帮互助、共同进步；2.以约30个词概括短文的要点；3.发表你的看法，谈谈你的认识。4.字数：150词左右。-18-\n答案第一部分：听力1-5ABCBB6-10BCACC11-15ABAAB16-20CACAB21—25ABDDD26-30ACCCD31-35BABCA36—40DCBCA41—45ABBCD46—50ACDBA51—55DCABD阅读理解：A:BCDB:BAABC:DBCAD:CDAD71.Aspects72.environment73.conditions74.production75.harmful76.Consuming/using77.thrown78.Solutions79.minimize80.ConsumersAfarmeralwayswonablueribboninthestatefaireveryyear.Hissecretisthathehelpedhisneighborgrowgoodcorntogrowhisowncornbetter.Soisourlife.Peopleintheworldcannotlivebyhisorherself,notdependingonothers.Thosewhochoosetolivewellshouldalsohelpthepoortolivewell,forthevalueofalifeisnotmeasuredbythewealthonegainsbutbywhatthelifebringstoothers.Infact,we'reallmembersofabigfamily.AsaChinesesayinggoes,“Oneforallandallforone.”Donatingbloodtoothersbenefitsthedonator.Pickinguprubbishinyourneighborhoodcreatesatidyenvironmentforalltheresidents.Therefore,weshouldhelpeachotherandgetalongwitheachothertoimproveourlives.Onlyinthiswaycanwegetourdreamsoflivingaharmoniousliferealized.-18-
