江苏省上饶中学2022-2022学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（实验、重点、体艺班）时间：120分钟分值：150分第Ⅰ卷选择题（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhendoesthetrainleaveforChicago?A.At9:10a.m.B.At9:20a.m.C.At9:40a.m.2.Whatsportdoesthemanlikemost?A.Jogging.B.Swimming.C.Basketball.3.Whatwillthespeakershave?A.Asalad.B.Hamburgers.C.Meatballs.4.Howmanypeoplewillplaypoker?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.5.Whywillthewomanbuythewhitecar?A.Itsappearanceiscool.B.It’smorecomfortable.C.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whomdidthewomanbuythesweaterfor?A.Afriend.B.Afamilymember.C.Herself.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Talktothemanager.B.Showthereceipt.C.Leavethestore.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoonWednesdaynight?A.Watchashow.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Finishhishomework.9.WherewillthewomanbeonThursdaynight?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atherapartment.C.AttheGlobalTheater.-11-\n听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherewillthevegetablesbefrom?A.Thegrocerystore.B.Theman’sbackyard.C.Thewoman’svegetablegarden.11.Accordingtotheman,whogrowtheirownvegetables?A.Housewives.B.Oldpeople.C.Youngpeople.12.Whatdayistheparty?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whereisthelittlehouse?A.Nearafruitfarm.B.Threeblocksfromtheocean.C.Ontherainysideoftheisland.14.Whydoesn’tthemanconsiderthefirstplace?A.There’snoTV.B.It’stoocoldthere.C.There’snoairconditioner.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthesecondplace?A.Itdoesn’thaveadryer.B.Itprovidestoothbrushes.C.Ithasabigswimmingpool.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Packforatrip.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Gogroceryshopping.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichfloordidthefiredestroy?A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.18.Whenwasthebuildingbuilt?A.In1718.B.In1782.C.In1930.19.Whatwasthebuildingusedasatthetimeofthefire?A.Ahotel.B.Ahistorymuseum.C.Anoldpeople’shome.20.Whatprobablycausedthefire?A.Thelightning.B.Oldelectricwires.C.Aburningcigarette.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A-11-\nAreyouinterestedinstudentsinothercountries?Dotheyalsohavesomuchhomeworklikeyou?Whatdotheydointheirsparetime?OnApril8,areportcameoutonthelivesofhighschoolstudentsinChina,Japan,SouthKoreaandtheUS.Itsurveyedaround6200studentsfromthefourcountrieslastyear.Youwillfindtheanswerstomanyofyourquestionsinthisreport.Whostudyhardest?Chinesestudentsspendthemosttimestudying.NearlyhalfofChinesestudents(48.65%)spendmorethantwohoursontheirhomeworkeveryday.That’smuchmorethanstudentsoftheUS(26.4%),Japan(8.2%)andSouthKorea(5.2%).Whosleepmostofteninclass?Japanesestudentsfallasleepinclassmostoften.About45%ofthemsaidtheysometimessleepinclass.InSouthKorea,it’s32%;intheUS,21%;and5%inChina.Whoarethemostdistracted?Americanstudentsarethemostactiveinclass,butalsothemostdistracted.64.2%saidtheychatwithfriendsinclass;46.9%saidtheyeatsnacksinclass;and38.9%saidtheysendemailsorreadstorybooksinclass.Whatdotheydoafterschool?Intheirsparetime,mostChinesestudentsstudyorsurftheInternet.MostAmericanstudentsgoouttoplaywiththeirfriends.MostJapanesestudentsdophysicalexercise.MostKoreanstudentswatchTV.21.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theeducationtipsforparents.B.Thesuggestionsfromteachers.C.Theschoolsofdifferentcountries.D.Thelivesofhighschoolstudents.22.Whoaretheleasthard-workingatschoolaccordingtothesurvey?A.Japanesestudents.B.Chinesestudents.C.SouthKoreanstudents.D.Americanstudents.23.Whoarethemosteasilyaffectedbyotherpersonsorthingsinclassaccordingtothesurvey?A.Chinesestudents.B.Americanstudents.C.Japanesestudents.D.SouthKoreanstudents.BStay-at-homekidsarenamed“generationnini”inSpain.Theyarethoseadultswhostillliveathomeandareneitherworkingnorstudying.ButtheproblemisnotlimitedtoSpain.Itisaworldwideproblem.InItaly,theyareknownas“bamboccioni”orbigbabies.Therenearly60percentof18-34-year-oldadultsstillliveintheirparents’home,upfromalmost50percentsince1983.Oncekepttherebythelovefortheirmama’shome-cookedfood,theeconomiccrisis（经济危机）hasseenariseinadultsleftunabletoholddownasteadyjoboraffordahomeoftheirown.Lastyear,anItaliangovernmentministeradmittedthathismotherwashedhisclothesandmadethebedforhimuntilhewas30.HedemandedalawforcingyoungItalianstoleavetheirparents’homeat18tostopthembecominghopelesslydependentontheirparents.IntheUK,thegovernmenthasmadethetermNEETS---notinemployment,educationortrainingforthesechildren.InEnglandalonethepercentofNEETSaged19-24surged-11-\nto18.8percentoftheagegroupinthelastquarterof2022,up1.4percentonthesameperiodayearbefore.ThenumberofBritishmenintheir20slivingwiththeirparentshasrisenfrom59percentto80percentinthepast15years,whilethenumberofwomenhasrisenfrom41percentto50percent.Theaverageageofthefirst-timehousebuyersisnow38.IntheUS,theproblemisknownasthe“fullnestsyndrome（综合症）”.Adultsthereareleftstrugglingtosupportadultchildrenwhohavestayedathomewithstudentdebtsandfacingfewjobopportunitiesinaweakeconomy.ArecentstudyshowsalmostathirdofAmericanadultsaged34andunderarelivingwiththeirparents.24.“Bigbabies”mentionedinParagraph2referstothoseadultswho______.A.arepoorlyeducatedB.arenotassmartasothersC.dependontheirparentsforalivingD.losetheirjobinthebadeconomy25.TheItaliangovernmentministerthinksthat______.A.parentsshouldmaketheirchildrenfeelhopelessB.youngpeopleshouldliveontheirownafter18C.parentsshouldnevermakethebedfortheirchildrenD.itisOKforadultchildrentolivewiththeirparents26.Theunderlinedword“surged”inparagraph3canprobablybereplacedby______.A.jumpedB.reducedC.recoveredD.improved27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.Americanparentsarehappytolivewiththeirchildren.B.ItisatraditionforadultchildrentolivewiththeirparentsinAmerica.C.Americahasthemostadultchildrencomparedwithothercountries.D.SomeAmericanadultchildrenarecausingtroublefortheirparents.CEverychildshouldhaveasolidscienceeducationwhethertheywanttobethenextAlbertEinsteinorMichaelJordan.Scienceisallaroundus,itiseverywhere,reachingeverythingthatwedo.The“we”inthatlaststatementincludeschildren.Childrenthatunderstandhowscienceplaysaroleinoureverydayliveshaveawonderfulfoundation(基础)forsuccessinlife. Childrencanlearnscienceatanyagereally.Theearliertheystart,thebetter.Thebestwayforkidstolearnisthroughplayandrepetition.Therearewonderfulsciencetoysforpreschoolscienceactivities.Withplaybeingthebestwaykidslearn,itonlymakessensewhentointroducetoystothemthatencourageunderstandingscience.Childrenlovetousetheirimaginationtohavefunandtohelpthemunderstandtheworldaroundthem.Soplayisawonderfultimetobeintroducingsciencetothem.Thinkofthegamesthatweusedtoplay:Don’tSpilltheBeans,Don’tBreaktheIce,theTelephoneGame,LincolnLogs.Eachofthesegameshassciencebehindit. Childrenarebynaturecuriousastheyfeelouttheworld,tryingtomakesenseofwhatisaroundthem.Sciencefeedsthatcuriositythattheyhave.Itisahungerthatneedstobeencouragedandsatisfied.Findingthesetoysisnotashardasonewouldthink.Tomakesurethatyougetgoodqualitytoys,visitsciencetoyshopsonline.Thesearethebestplacestofinduniquesciencetoys,suchas3Dspaceprojectors,orHydroGreenhouses. -11-\nHelpyourchildrenappreciatetheworldaroundthembyunderstandingtheworldaroundthem.Thisway,theyunderstandhowweareallconnectedtogether.Childrenwillnotonlyquestiontheworld.butbeabletocomeupwithanswerstothosequestionsontheirown.Scienceislife.28.Childrenshouldhaveagoodscienceeducationbecause________.A.theywanttobefamousscientistsintheworldB.itishelpfultotheirsuccessinthefuturesC.itplaysadecisiveroleintheirdailyliveD.itcanhelpthemtomakealargeamountofmoney29.Don’tSpilltheBeans,Don’tBreaktheIce,theTelephoneGameandLincolnLogsarethegames________.A.thatarethemostwidelyplayedB.thatkeepchildrenstrongandhealthyC.thatcanintroducesciencetochildrenD.thatmoststudentsliketoplayatschool30.Thethirdparagraphismainlytotellusthat________.A.mostofthetoysonlineareverycheapB.itisnecessarytofeedchildrenintimeC.childrenaren’tborncuriousabouttheworldD.sciencetoyscansatisfychildren’scuriosity31.Thetextismostprobablywrittenfor________.A.parents B.children C.scientists D.teachersDTheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumor.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement. Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,“Itsalittledamp(潮湿的)outside.”Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn’texactlyfriendly.”Understatementisoftenusedinunpleasantsituationortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.UnderstatementplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumor.AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumoristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappentotheireverydaylifewhensomeoneaccidentallyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabouttheiraccents,thewaytheydressandthewaytheybehave.What’smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomediesaboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.ThecomediesseriesMr.Beanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumor.-11-\nMr.BeanisthecharactercreatedbyBritishactorRowanAtkinsonin1990.Mr.Beandoesn’ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMr.Beansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.Mr.BeanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworldbecauseyoudonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumor.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehavebecomefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumor.32.WhyisitdifficultforforeignerstounderstandBritishjokes?A.TheBritishoftenenlargethefact.B.Britishjokesaretooserious.C.TheBritishtrytomakeoutthatsomethingislessimportantthanitis.D.Britishjokesarenotasfunnyasjokesinothercountries.33.Theauthorexplainsunderstatementby_______.A.usingexamplesB.makingcomparisonsC.followingtimeorderD.describingaprocess34.Mr.Beanmakespeoplelaughby______.A.tellingfunnystoriesB.makingjokesaboutothers’accentC.copyinghowothersbehaveD.usinghisbodymovementandfacialexpressions35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BritishHumorinComedyB.HumorinDifferentCulturesC.DevelopingYourSenseofHumorD.UnderstandingBritishHumor第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourHabitsToHelpYouSucceedWeallwanttosucceed,whetheritisinlosingweightorlearningtheguitar.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.36.Knowyourvalues.Findingyourvaluesisinlinewithcreatingmotivation.37.Pickahandfulofthingsandwritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.Pickagoalandfocusonit.Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.Focusisthekeyhere.38.Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime,youmightneverfinishyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakefartoolong.Setatimeforsuccess.Setadateforsuccess.Knowwhenyouhopetorealizeyourgoal.39.Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessrealistic.40.Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsdefinition,thedesiretosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeopletendtogiveupfartooearly.-11-\nDon’tfallintothistrap!Rememberyourmindsetearlier.Knowitwillhappen.Afailureisonlyyouworkingoutthedetails,andlearningwhatworksandwhatdoesn’t.Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andgoon.A.MaketherightdecisionB.IhavemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandrealizethemC.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyoutoomuchtimeD.SitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemostE.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakenextstepF.Don’tgiveupbecauseoffailureG.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。I’dgonefromatinyvillageschoolwithatotalof60studentstoahuge-schoolwiththousandsofpupils.Iwasalittlefishinaverybig41.Ilivedtoomuchofmyfirstyear42doinganythingwrong.Ijustdecidedtobethewallflower(墙花)whenit43classdiscussionandansweringquestions.Iwasalwaystheonethat44didn’tlooktheteachersintheeye45theyaskedmetoanswer.Ilistenedwell,and46everythingin,butIalwayslikedtobeaspectator（旁观者）.Itishardnotto47whatothersmaythinkofyouwhenyouarespeakinginfrontofmany48.Itdidtakelongformetofeel49withteachersandmakefriendswithclassmates.Somepeople50straightintoanewlearningenvironment.51,mostarenervousandfeeltheydon’tfitin.It’scompletely52,soitshouldnotbeaworrytoyou.Be53andyouwilladapttothenewschool.Schoollifeis54youmakeofit.Some55it;someloveit.Butit’sonlywhenyouleavethatyoucanreallyappreciatehowschool56youintothepersonyoubecome.It’ssoimportantto57yourselfoutofyourcomfortzone.Ifyouareshy,tellyourselfyouwillraiseyour58atleastonceeverylesson;ifyouarequick-minded,trytogiveotherpeoplea(n)59.Intime,youwill60howmuchyouloveditorhatedit.41.A.classB.lakeC.schoolD.house42.A.infearofB.infavorofC.inhonorofD.indangerof43.A.gottoB.referredtoC.cametoD.turnedto44.A.sharplyB.purposelyC.hopelesslyD.searchingly45.A.themomentB.sothatC.incaseD.soonafter46.A.wroteB.broughtC.tookD.got47.A.careB.applyC.checkD.doubt48.A.teachersB.friendsC.adultsD.classmates-11-\n49.A.comfortableB.popularC.disappointedD.angry50.A.slideB.turnC.changeD.fit51.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Meanwhile52.A.interestingB.strangeC.awkwardD.normal53.A.proudB.positiveC.privateD.practical54.A.whenB.howC.whichD.what55.A.likeB.hateC.acceptD.ignore56.A.forcesB.placesC.developsD.teaches57.A.pushB.takeC.kickD.remove58.A.voiceB.questionC.headD.hand59.A.answerB.chanceC.hugD.smile60.A.realizeB.forgiveC.forgetD.remember第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AlicelivedinNewYork.Shewasastubborngirl， 61 dreamwastobeasinger.Musicwasthemostimportantthinginherlife.Shetooklessonsforyearsand 62 (practise)hard,butinspiteofalleffortsshemade,hervoicedidn’tget 63 (good),anditjustgotlouder.Herteacher 64 (final)gaveupandstoppedthelessons,butAlicerefusedtogivein.Onedayshedecided 65 (give)aconcertandinvitedherteachertoattend.Theteacherwas 66 worriedthatshedidn’tknowwhattosayaftertheconcert.Sheknewtheconcertwouldbe 67 (bore)butshedidn’twanttotellalieandhurtAlice’sfeelings.Thentheteachergot 68 ideaandwenttothebackstage 69 (greet)herpupil．“Well,”saidAlice,“Whatdoyouthinkofmysinging?”“Mydear,”saidtheteacher,“Compared 70 yourpastperformance,you’llneverbebetterthanyouweretonight.”第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I’mwritingtoinviteyoutovisitChinaandspendingtheSummervacationwith-11-\nme．Ihavemadewonderfulplanforit．First，wecangotoQingdao，thereitiscoolandmild，andhavefunsattheseaside．ThenweweretoparticipateinaTaijicampintheWudangMountains．YouarecuriousaboutChineseKongfu，butIbelievethisisagoodchancetolearnit．Lastofall，Ihavealsobeenlongedtotakeyoutothecountryside．Wecanstaythereforafewdaysandvisittosomerelativesofme．IhopethisplansuitsyougoodandIamlookingforwardtoyourcoming．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’sRideSharedBikes”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括： 1．目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题； 2．骑共享单车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。参考词汇：低碳生活（low-carbonlife）；节能（energysaving）共享单车：sharedbikes注意：1．词数：100词左右；2．演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，请将其抄写在答题卡上且该部分不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone,IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool．Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’sRideSharedBikes”．-11-\n2022-2022学年度高一年级第一次月考英语(答案)一、听力：1-5ABBAC6-10BAABC11-15BACAC16-20BCACC二、阅读:21-23DCB24-27CBAD28-31BCDA32-35CADD36-40BDGCF三、完形:41-45BACBC46-50CADAD51-55CDBDB56-60CADBA四、语法填空:61.whose62.practised63.Better64.finally65.togive66.so67.Boring68.an69.togreet70.with/to五、短文改错:AtI’mwritingtoinviteyoutovisitChinaandspendingthesummervacationwithme.spendIhavemade∧wonderfulplanforit.First,wecangotoQingdao,thereitiscoolandmild,awhereandhavefunsattheseaside.ThenweweretoparticipateinaTaijicampintheWudangfunareMountains.YouarecuriousaboutChineseKongfu,butIbelievethisisagoodchancetolearnit.so/andLastofall,Ihavealsobeenlongedtotakeyoutothecountryside.Wecanstaythereforafewlongingdaysandvisittosomerelativesofme.IhopethisplansuitsyougoodandIamlookingforwardtominewellyourcoming.六、书面表达Goodmorning,everyone,IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’sRideSharedBikes”.Asisknowntous,airpollution andheavyurbantrafficare becoming increasingly severemainlydueto theoveruseofcars.Therefore,-11-\nit’shightimewechoseanotherbettermeansoftransport,thatis,sharedbikes.Therearemanygoodreasonstoridesharedbikes.Firstofall,comparedtocars,sharedbikesaremuchcheapertouseandyoudon’thavealltheaddedcostsoffuel,andparking.What’smore,sharedbikesaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythancars,becausesharedbikeshavebecomeanewtrendaroundtheworld,agoodwayofenergysavingandlow-carbonlife.Lastbutnotleast, ridingsharedbikesisanexcellentwayto keepfitandlivelonger.By ridingsharedbikes, youcancutdownonyourriskofheartattacks,highbloodpressureandotherillnesses.SoIthink,ridingsharedbikesactuallyhasgreat effectsonus.Let’sridesharedbikesfromtodayon!Thankyou!-11-
