广东省陆丰市2022-2022学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（时间：120分钟,满分：135分）第I卷Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)FionaFamouswasaverypopulargirlatschool.Shefelt1asnoothergirlhadsomanyfriendsatschoolandintheneighborhood.Buteverything2onNationalFriendshipDay.Onthatdayinclasseveryonehadtomakethreepresentstogivetotheirthreebestfriends.Fiona3thetaskofchoosingthreefromallthedozensofherfriends.However,shewastheonlyoneinherclasswhodidnot4apresent!Shefeltterrible,andspenthours5.Everyonecameandcomfortedherforawhile.Buteachoneonlystayedforashorttimebeforeleaving.Thiswas6whatFionahaddonesomanytimestoothers.She7thatshewasagoodcompanionandacquaintance(泛泛之交),butshehadnotbeenatruefriendtoanyone.Shehadtriedtobeclosetoeveryone,butnowshefoundthatwasnotenoughtocreate8friendships.Whenshegothomethatnight,Fionatoldhermotheraboutthewholething.Hermothersaid,"Youcan'tbeaclosefriendtoeverybody.It'sonly9tohaveafewtruefriends.Theotherswilljustbeplaymatesoracquaintances.”Hearingthis,Fionadecidedtochangeherwaysothatshecouldfinallyhavesometruefriends.Thatnight,in10,shethoughtaboutwhatshecoulddotogetthem.Shethoughtabouthermother.Hermotherwasalwayswillingto11her,sheputupwithallofFiona'sdislikesand12,shealwaysforgaveher,shelovedheragreatdeal...Thatwaswhatmakesa13！AndFiona14,realizingthatshealreadyhadthebestfriendthatanyonecould15.Shefellasleepandhadagooddream.1.A.tiredB.luckyC.strangeD.surprised2.A.matteredB.developedC.changedD.appeared3.A.enjoyedB.improvedC.failedD.ruined4.A.receiveB.showC.completeD.make5.A.remakingB.thinkingC.cryingD.checking6.A.especiallyB.graduallyC.brieflyD.exactly7.A.forgotB.realizedC.doubtedD.complained8.A.newB.trueC.longD.smart9.A.possibleB.fairC.importantD.natural10.A.chairB.bedC.schoolD.table11.A.correctB.followC.helpD.find12.A.dreamsB.ideasC.storiesD.problems13.A.playmateB.parentC.friendD.mother14.A.smiledB.sufferedC.screamedD.hesitated(犹豫)15.A.compareB.protectC.rememberD.want第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。9\nIenjoydoingphysicaltraininginmyfreetime.Yesterday,whenIwasworkingoutatagymonmylunchhour,Isaw16elderlyladythereridingonabike.Shecouldn'twalkverywell,17shehadacane(手杖)nearher,butshewasstillthere18(work)hard.AfterIfinishedmyexercising,ItoldherthatIwasgoingtowaitforher19shegotdoneandthatIwouldwalkherouttohercar.Itwasalittlefartohercaranditwasa20(fog)dayyesterdayinMissouri.Iwalkedhertothecarandopenedthecardoorforher,21wonmeherbigsmileandgratitude.Iknow22isasmallthing,butIfeltsogoodinsideforhelpingher.23myhelp,shecouldhavefallenso24(easy)outinthewetparkinglot,andnoonewouldhaveknownshehadfallen.I25(know)sheneededmyhelp,andhersmilewasenoughtomakemyday.Ⅱ.阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AArthurMillerwasbornonOctober17th,1915anddiedonFebruary10th,2022.Overthecourseofsevendecades(十年)ofliteraturecareer(文学生涯),ArthurMillercreatedsomeofthemostmemorablestageplays(舞台剧)inAmericanLiterature.HeistheauthorofDeathofaSalesmanandTheCrucible.BornandraisedinManhattan,MillerwentthroughthebestandtheworstofAmericansociety.ArthurMiller'schildhood：Hisfatherwasaproductiveshopkeeperandclothingmanufacturer(制造商)untiltheGreatDepression(大萧条时期)driedupnearlyallbusinessopportunities.Yet,despitebeingfacedwithpoverty,Millermadethebestofhischildhood.Hewasaveryactiveyoungman,inlovewithsuchsportsasfootballandbaseball.Whenhewasn'tplayingoutside,heenjoyedreadingadventurestories.Hewasalsokeptbusybyhismanyboyhoodjobs.Heoftenworkedalongsidehisfather.Duringothertimesinhislife,hedeliveredbakerygoodsandworkedasaclerkinacarpartswarehouse.Collegelife:In1934,MillerlefttheeastcoasttoattendtheUniversityofMichigan.Hewasacceptedintotheirschoolofjournalism.HisexperiencesduringtheDepressionmadehimskeptical(怀疑的)aboutreligion.Politically,hebeganleaningtowardsthe"Left”.Andsincethetheaterwasthecuttingedgewayforsocioeconomicliberals(自由主义者)toexpresstheirviews,hedecidedtoentertheHopwoodDramacompetition.Hisfirstplay,NoVillain,receivedanawardfromtheuniversity.Itwasanimpressivebeginningfortheyoungplaywright;hehadneverstudiedplaysorplaywriting,andhehadwrittenhisplayinjustfivedays!Miller'slateryears:In1987,hisautobiographywaspublished.Manyofhislaterplaysdealtwithpersonalexperience.Inparticular,hisfinalplay,FinishingthePicturemirrorsthelastdaysofhismarriagetoMarilynMonroe.In2022,ArthurMillerpassedawayattheageof89.26.WhatcanweknowaboutArthurMillerfromParagraph2?A.Hewasbornintoapoorfamily.B.Hisfatherwasn'tgoodatbusiness.C.Hecouldn'tadjusthimselftopoverty.D.Hehadtodolotsofjobstomakealiving.27.ArthurMillerbegantowriteplays________.A.whenhewasincollegeB.whenhewasasmallboyC.becausehisfatherencouragedhimtodoso9\nD.becauseitwasoneofhisschoolassignments(作业)28.WecaninferfromParagraph3that________.A.theUniversityofMichiganisontheeastcoastoftheUSAB.Miller'suniversityeducationmadehimdoubtreligionC.MillerlearnedplaywritingallbyhimselfD.socioeconomicliberalswereprobablynotpolitically"left”29.WhichofthefollowingplaystellsthestoryofArthurMillerandMarilynMonroe?A.DeathofaSalesman.B.TheCrucible.C.NoVillain.D.FinishingthePicture.30.Thepassageisintendedto________.A.introduceArthurMiller'splaysB.tellusaboutArthurMiller'schildhoodC.explainhowArthurMillerstartedtowriteplaysD.giveusabriefintroductiontoArthurMiller'slifeBTabbdoesn'tlooklikeatypicalmusicteacher.ButeveryweekdayeveningintheFrenchQuarterNewOrleans,hebeatsouttherhythmonhismusicstandasstudentsplaytheirchoseninstruments.“I'mdoingmybesttotakeyoungpeopleawayfromharmfulthings,”saidTabb.Hisprogram,"TheRootsofMusic”,offersfreemusiceducationtomorethan100students.Hestrugglestokeepyoungpeopleonthestraightandnarrowinthecitywiththenation'shighestmurderrate(凶杀率).Tabbchosetotarget9to14yearoldswithhisprogram.“That'saveryimportanttimeinyourlife,”hesaid.“IfIcatchthemthen,Icanholdontothemforatleastfourorfiveyearsandguidethemthewaythatwillleadthemtosuccess.”Studentsmeetfrom4pmto7pmeveryweekday,allyearround.Theyworkwithtutors(助教)onschoolwork,practicetheirmusicandeatahotmealbeforeheadinghome.Withthemoneyprovidedbysomepeople,Tabb'sgroupisabletoprovidebustransportation,instrumentsandfoodforfree.Hecallsithis“noexcuse”policy.“Youhavenoexcusewhyyou'renothere,”Tabbsaid.Tabbowesthesuccessinparttothenatureofmusic.“You'realwayslearningsomethingnew,”hesaid.“That'swhatkeepsthekidscomingbackeveryday.”Buttheprogramisn'tonlyaboutfun.“Musicisaboutdiscipline(纪律),”saidTabb.Heinsistsongoodbehaviorandkeepskidsinorderwiththreatsofsitups(仰卧起坐),pushups(俯卧撑)ortaskslikepickingupgrainsofrice—butthesemeasuresaren'tjustpunishment.Tabbwantsyoungpeopletorealizethatmusiccanhelpthembuildabetterfuture.“Idon'tsaythatI'msavinglives,”hesaid.“IsayI'mgivinglife—awholedifferentlifeofmusic.”31.Theunderlinedphrase"keepyoungpeopleonthestraightandnarrow”maymean________.A.keepyoungpeoplestandingstraightB.keepyoungpeopleonthecorrectlifetrack(道路)C.keepyoungpeoplebusyperformingmusicD.keepyoungpeopleawayfromthedangerouspartsofthecity32.WhichofthefollowingkidsmayNOTbeincludedinTabb'sprogram“TheRootsofMusic”？A.Jack,8yearsold.B.Tom,9yearsold.C.John,11yearsold.D.Linda,13yearsold.9\n33.Whatattractschildrentojoinintheprogramtolearnmusic?A.Thefreefoodandtransportation.B.Thefamousmusicteacher.C.Thechancetolearnnewthings.D.Thestrictdisciplinerules.34.Bysaying“musicisaboutdiscipline”,Tabbmeans________.A.keepingdisciplineismoreimportantthanlearningmusicB.obeying(遵守)rulesisimportantinplayingmusicwellC.musicisalsoconnectedwithkids'gradesD.kidscanlearnhowtobehavethroughmusic35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Tabb'sprogramoffersyoungpeoplehelp.B.Kidsimprovegradesthroughmusiclearning.C.Tabbofferskidsfreefoodtolearnmusic.D.Tabbperformsmusicforstreetchildren.CTheUnitedStatesofAmericaisthemostculturallydiverse(多样化)countryintheworldintermsofculturereligion,ethnicity(种族)andsexualorientation.Asacombinationofvariousracesandcultures,Americaishometoall.Theculturehereissouniquethatcitizenscanbejustasproudoftheiroriginalculturalheritage(遗产)astheyaretobeAmerican.WhatisnowtheUSwasinitiallyinhabited(居住)bynativepeopleuntilthelandwassettledbyvariousEuropeangroupsandAfricanslaves.Sincethe20thcentury,thecountryhasbecomeaheavenforpeoplefromallovertheglobe(全球).Thearrivalofimmigrants(移民)hasshiftedpopulationsfromrural(农村的)areasintocitiesbecauseimmigrantstendtosettleinurbanareas.Atpresent,81percentoftheinhabitantsintheUSliveincities.Culturalandethnicdiversityaddsauniqueflavortocitiesthatisexpressedthroughdistinct(独特的)neighborhoods,restaurants,placesofworship,museums,nightlifeandmulticulturallearningenvironments.Uniquemusicalforms,suchasjazz,rockandroll,Chicanomusic,andtheblues,growintheUSbymixingavarietyofculturallydistinctmusicaltraditionstocreateanewform.Attheexecutive(行政的)level,thecountryisheadedbyamixedracepresident;twoposts(职位)ontheSupremeCourtareheldbymembersofthecountry'stwolargestminorities.Thereisalsodiversityinstateandlocalgovernments.Withoutitsrichmixtureofracesandcultures,Americawouldnotbethenationthatitistoday.Foundeduponthebasisofequalityandfreedom,Americaactsasastagewheredifferentculturesnotonlycoexistpeacefully,butdevelopwell.36.Accordingtothepassage,Americaisacountry________.A.thatwelcomespeoplefromallovertheworldB.wherecitizenstakemoreprideintheiroriginalcultureC.thatismostlysettledbyEuropeansandAfricansD.where81%ofthepopulationareimmigrants37.WheredidmostpeoplelivebeforemanyimmigrantscametoAmerica?A.Intheurbanareas.B.Intheruralareas.C.InthesouthernpartofAmerica.D.InthenorthernpartofAmerica.38.Wecanlearnfromthesixthparagraphthat________.9\nA.diversity(多样化)hasexistedinAmericainalmosteveryaspect(方面)B.mostpostsinAmericanstategovernmentsareheldbymixedracepeopleC.equalityandfreedommakeAmericaafaircountryD.diversityhasgreatlyaffectedtheAmericanpoliticalfield39.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheeffectsofcultureanddiversityonAmerica.B.TheinfluenceofglobalizationonAmerica.C.ThepoliticaldevelopmentofAmerica.D.ThebrightfutureofAmerica.40.Wewouldmostprobablyreadthispassageinabookabout________.A.scienceB.historyC.cultureD.amusementDDoyouknowwhatyourchildisgoingtodowhentheschoolbellringsattheendoftheday?Morethan14millionstudentsleaveschooleveryafternoonandhavenowheretogo,sincetheydonothaveaccessto(使用)affordableafterschoolopportunities.AccordingtotheNationalYouthViolencePreventionResourceCenter(NYVPRC),90%oftheAmericansthinkallyouthsshouldhaveaccesstoafterschoolprograms(课外活动项目),buttwothirdsofparentssaytheyhavetroublefindingprogramslocally.Thebadnewsisthatthesituationmaybegettingworse.Afterschoolhoursarethepeaktimeforjuvenilecrimesandriskybehaviors,includingalcohol(酒精)anddrug(药物)use.NYVPRCstatesthatchildrenwhodonotspendanytimeinafterschoolactivitiesare49percentmorelikelytousedrugsand37percentmorelikelytobecomeateenparent.Kidsarealsoatthehighestriskofbecomingavictimofviolenceafterschool,particularlybetweenthehoursof2p.m.and6p.m.Thehighestamountofjuvenilecrimeoccursbetween3p.m.and4p.m.,whenmostchildrenaredismissedfromschool(放学).TheNYVPRCdefinesafterschoolprogramsassafeandstructuredactivitiesthatofferchildrenopportunitiestolearnnewskills.Theskillsstudentslearncanrangefromtechnologyandmathtoreadingandart.Someprogramsalsoofferopportunitiesforinternship(实习),communityservice,ormentoring.Theseprogramshavebeenshowntoimproveacademicachievement,aswellasrelievethestresses(减压)onworkingfamilies.AreportbytheU.S.DepartmentofEducationandtheU.SDepartmentofJusticeshowsthatstudentsinafterschoolprogramshavefewerbehavioralproblemsandmoreselfconfidence,andcanhandleconflictsbetterthanstudentswhoarenotinvolvedwiththeseprograms.Inaddition,accordingtotheHarvardFamilyResearchProject,afterschoolprogramshelpstudentsfromlowincomefamiliesovercometheinequities(不公平)theyfaceintheschoolsystem.41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Mostparentsdon'tbelieveinafterschoolprograms.B.Studentsarenotwillingtoattendafterschoolprograms.C.It'sdifficultforparentstofindafterschoolprogramsfortheirkids.D.Parentsdon'tcareaboutwheretheirchildrengoafterschool.42.Theunderlinedword“juvenile”inParagraph2hasasimilarmeaningto“________”.A.studentB.teenagerC.adultD.campus43.Welearnfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A.theteachersshouldwatchoverkidsafterschoolB.childrenaredismissedfromschooltoolate9\nC.afterschoolhoursareariskytimeforchildrenD.childrenshouldgohomeimmediatelyschoolisover44..Theauthorofthepassageprobably________.A.fullysupportsafterschoolprogramsB.doubtstheeffectsofafterschoolprogramsC.believesstructuredactivitiesareuselessforchildrenD.thinksstudentstodayaretoostressed45.Whatisthethemeofthepassage?A.Preventionofjuvenilecrimes.B.Riskskidsfaceafterschool.C.Aresearchreportonthestressesofthestudents.D.Thebenefitsofafterschoolprograms.第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先，请阅读以下专家的解答：A.First,let'stalkaboutyourboyfriend.Ifhe'slaughingatyouaboutitandwon'tstop(evenafteryou'vetalkedtohimaboutthefactthatithurtsandannoysyou)thenyoumightneedtostopbeingfriendswithhim.Ifhereallydoesn'tcareabouthowheishurtingyou,thenhe'snotgoodenoughtobeyourboyfriend.Second,ifthatgirlisbotheringyouandthreateningtobeatyouupyoureallyneedtoturntoanadultforhelp.Ifyoucan'tfeelsafeatschool,youcan'tconcentrateandwillgetpoorgrades,whichwillaffectyourfuture.B.It'struethatyourfirstyearinhighschoolisimportant.It'safreshstartwithyourgradesanditaffectstherestofyourhighschoolyears,butifyoujuststaycalm,optimistic,andfocused,you'lldofine.There'sreallynoneedtoworryaboutgradesaslongasyouworkhard.Trytostayhappyandconfident.Ithinkagoodwaytogetanextraconfidenceboostistowearyourfavoriteclothes.C.You'realreadyontherighttrackbyknowingwhatyouwanttochangeaboutyourselfandwhyyoufeelthewayyoudo.Understandingyourselfisabigstep!Onegoodthingtodoistohangoutwithpeoplealotlikeyou.Ifyouhavemoreincommonwithsomeone,thenitismucheasiertotalktothem.Usuallywhenyoufeelcomfortablearoundagroupofpeople,yourconfidenceincreasesalot.D.WhatI'vediscoveredfrommyyearsofschoolchangingisthatconfidenceisthekeytoagoodfirstday.Makesureyou'renottoothreateningtoyournewclassmatesinanyway,anditusuallyhelpstobetwiceasniceasusual.Justsmileandtrytohavefun.Also,abouttheclothes,wearsomethingcutewithbrightcolors.Thenyou'lllookgood,butyouwon'thavetoomanyeyesonyouallatonce.Goodluckandhavefun!E.Usuallyithelpsyourgradesifyourfamilylifeislessofachallenge.Ifyougetbettergradesandquitrunninguphighphonebills,youwouldgetalongbetterwithyourparents.Gettingalongwithyourparentsisprettyimportant.They'vebeenthroughalotandareusuallygoodpeopletogotoforhelp.Sotryyourbesttogetalongwithyourfamily.F.Ifyoudon'tfeelpretty,rememberthateveryonelooksdifferent.Therearedifferentkindsof"pretty”,believeitornot.Somepeoplehavegreatsmiles,somehavegreathair,andsomehaveniceeyes.Paymoreattentiontothepartsofyouthatyoulikeandpaylessattentiontowhatyoudon'tlike.9\n阅读下列人物的困惑，然后匹配相应的专家解答：46.Iamineighthgradeandamabouttostarthighschool.IamsupernervousaboutgoingtohighschoolandafraidthatIwon'tfitinandgetgoodgrades.ItisallIthinkaboutnowadaysanditisruiningmylife.WhatshouldIdo?Pleasehelpme!47.Ihadafightwithagirlatschoolandendedupalmostgettingforcedtoleaveschool.Everybodymakesfunofmeandnowmyboyfriendisjoininginwiththem.Ihavetoldhimthatithurtsmyfeelings,buthesaysthatitisjustajokeandthathemaydoitagain.Ifeelscaredtogotoschool,becauseIknockedherdownatschoolandshe'llgetallherfriendstobeatmeupthenexttimesheseesme.IrunasfastasIcantoattendclasses.Pleasehelpme!48.Mydadandmomalwaysgetmemad.Ihavebadgrades.Mycellphone'sbillisquitehigh.Ithinkit'sbecauseofmyangeratmydadandmom.WhatshouldIdotogetalongwellwithmyfamily?49.MyfamilywillmovetoanewcityandIwillhavetostartanewschool.I'mreallynervousaboutbeinganewkid.Idon'tknowwhatkidswearinacompletelynewschool,howtheyact,oranythingelse.Idon'twanttomakeabadimpressiononmyfirstday.Oh,Iwillbein10thgradeandI'veneverchangedschoolsbefore.50.WhenIwaseightmyparentsdivorced(离婚).IusedtobewillingtodosomethingandtalktosomeoneIdidn'tknowwithoutbeingnervous.AfterthedivorceIswitched(转变)tomanydifferentschoolsandgotreallyshy.MyproblemisthatI'mshyaroundboys.IhavetogettoknowthemalottoopenupmoreandIthinkImighthaveruineditacoupleoftimes.Iwantmyoldselfback.HowdoIopenupevenmorewithoutfeelingscared?第II卷(共两节)I.基础写作（15分）课间休息时，有些学校利用多媒体来播放音乐，因此，很多学生对此有不同看法。假如昨天你班就“课间是否要播放音乐”展开了讨论。请你根据以下信息用英语写一篇短文，陈述讨论结果。【写作内容】1.讨论的时间和讨论的问题；2.学生们的观点：(1)大多数学生认为：活跃气氛，放松，带来快乐，学习效率高。(2)部分学生认为：时间短，没效果；课间太吵，需要安静。3.达成的共识：最好播放柔和并适合于中学生的音乐。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯【参考词汇】课间：duringtheclassbreak效率：efficiency共识：agreementII.读写任务（25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语作文。Thisisastorythathappenedinaschoolcampus.Oneday,afterschoolwasover,Peterwastakingawalkintheschoolcampus,singingveryhappily.Whenhepassedbyawatertap(水龙头),hefoundthatwaterwasstillrunning.Someoneforgottoturnitoffalthoughitwastheeasiest9\nthingforhimtoturnitoff,andheshouldhavedoneso，heseemednottohavenoticeditandwentonwalkingasifnothingwashappeningthere.Justthen,Marywaspassingbyandnoticedthat.Wholeftthewaterrunningafterusingit?shethoughttoherself.Sherushedtothetapandturneditoffasquicklyaspossible.When Marywasdoingthat,Peterwasrightthere,standingbesideherwithacoldlook.Maryturnedtohimandscoldedhimfornothavingturnedoffthetap.“Itisnoneofmybusiness！”Petersaidcoldly,Besides,itwasnotIwhohadturnediton.”Hearingthis,Marywasverydisappointedandshewasatagreatloss.【写作内容】以约30个词概括短文要点；然后从"节约资源，保护环境，从身边小事做起”这一角度，写一篇120词左右的英语作文。内容包括：(1)简要评述Mary或Peter的行为并说明你的理由；(2)叙述你或你身边所发生的类似的故事；谈谈你的感受与启发。【写作要求】1.作文中，可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；标题为：TrytoDotheSmallThingsaroundYou9\n9
