广东省兴宁市第一中学2022届高三英语上学期期末考试试题第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenmostpeopletravel,theypickupallsortsofthings:souvenirs,T-shirts,postcardsandsoon.However,HarryLoomeris1 .Whenhetravels,heleavessomethingbehind,somethingoflastingvalue—his2.Harrybegandonatingbloodatacollegeblooddrivefourdecadesago.Sincethen,hehasdonatedhisblood3 .Notonceortwiceayear,butevery56days—asoftenasthelaw4.Eventhoughheisnowretiredand5extensively,ithasnotslowedhimdownatall.Forpeoplewhoneedblood,Harryisa/an6 .Sinceuptofourpeoplecan_7fromasinglepintofblood,HarryLoomer,witha8donationof480pintsofblood,hasplayedabigroleinhelpingsavehundredsoflives.ConnieSmithalsogivesbloodregularly.Sheknowsthatdonatingbloodrequireslittleworkandalmostno9whilehelpingtosavealife.“Peopleneedtoknowhowvitalitistohavebloodonhand,”shesays.“Thereisabsolutelyno10forit.”ConnieisparticipatinginaRedCrossprogrammedesignedtopairclosely11_donorswithpeoplewhoneedbloodregularlybecauseoflong-term 12 .Sheispairedwithachildwhoneedsapintofbloodeverytwoweeks.Toensureanadequate_13forthisyoungpatient,Connieandanotherdonordonatetheirbloodevery56days.“It’snotalways 14 ,”Connieadmits,“butit’smorethanworthittoknowthatI’mhelpingthatpreciouschild.I’msureifotherpeopleknowhowvitalblooddonationsare,theywouldbe15tosacrificetoo.”1.A.unluckyB.strangeC.differentD.brave2.A.helpB.bloodC.moneyD.smile3.A.regularlyB.monthlyC.occasionallyD.gradually4.A.suggestsB.allowsC.requiresD.believes5.A.drivesB.travelsC.exercisesD.researches6.A.doctorB.fatherC.exampleD.hero7.A.benefitB.sufferC.chooseD.start8.A.surprisingB.fairC.generousD.reasonable12\n9.A.conditionB.courageC.painD.time10.A.substituteB.accessC.placeD.reward11.A.matchedB.balancedC.linkedD.involved12.A.developmentsB.illnessesC.testsD.processes13.A.supportB.applicationC.supplyD.attention14.A.necessaryB.helpfulC.effectiveD.convenient15.A.excitedB.willingC.luckyD.able第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡括号为16—25的相应位置上。When16(ask)topointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves,manyputfriendsaheadofhomes,jobs,clothesandcars.Atruefriendshipcarriesalonghistoryofexperiencethatdetermines17_weareandkeepsusconnected.Itisatreasureweshouldprotect.Unfortunately,the___18(good)friendsyouare,themoreprobableyou’llhavedisagreements.Andtheresultcanbewhatyoudon’twant19endtotherelationship.Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemended.First,don’tletyourpridegetinyourway.Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhendifferences_20_____(bring)outintheopen.Second,apologizewhenyou’rewrong-evenifyouhavebeenwronged.Overthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.Sometimes,itmaybebest,21thewrongedpersontakestheleadandapologizes.Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmitthathehasbeenwrong.Third,seethings22yourfriend’spointofview.Andfinally,acceptthatfriendshipschangeas23needsandlifestylechange.Makingfriendscansometimesseemeasy.Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrongduringthe24(nature)upsanddownsthathaveaneffect25allrelationships.Mysuggestion:Considerfriendshipanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture(培养).12\nII.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAgathaChristie(1890-1976)wasbornAgathaMayClarissaMillerinDevon,Englandin1890,theyoungestofthreechildreninaconservative,well-to-dofamily.Taughtathomebyagovernessandtutors,asachildAgathaChristieneverattendedschool.Shebecameskillfulatcreatinggamestokeepherselfoccupiedataveryyoungage.Abashfulchild,unabletoadequatelyexpressherfeelings,shefirstturnedtomusicasameansofexpressionand,laterinlife,towriting.In1914,attheageof24,shemarriedArchieChristie,aWorldWarIfighterpilot.Whilehewasoffatwar,sheworkedasanurse.ItwaswhileworkinginahospitalduringthewarthatChristiefirstcameupwiththeideaofwritingadetectivenovel.Althoughitwascompletedinayear,itwasn’tpublisheduntil1920,fiveyearslater.“ThemysteriousAffairatStyles”gavetheworldtheuniqueHerculePoirot,aretiredBelgianpoliceofficerwhowastobecomeoneofthemostenduringcharactersinalloffiction.Withhiswaxedmoustacheandhis“littlegreycell,”hewas“meticulous(carefultodothingscorrectly),atidylittleman,alwaysneat,orderlyandabitabsurd.”Christiewrotemorethan30novelsfeaturingPoirot.Amongthemostpopularwere”TheMurderofRogerAckroyd”(1926),“MurderontheOrientExpredd”(1934),and“DeathontheNile”(1937).AnotherofChristie’smostwell-knownandbelovedcharacterswasintroducedin“MurderattheVicarage”in1930.MissJaneMarple,anelderlysingleintheold-fashionedEnglishvillageofSt.MaryMead,solvedallmannerofmysterieswithintenseconcentrationandinstinct.Christiesultimately(finally)becametheacknowledgedQueenoftheGoldenAge.Inall,shewroteover66novel,numerousshortstoriesandscreenplays,andaseriesofromanticnovelsusingthepennameMaryWestmacott.Severalofherworksweremadeintosuccessfulfeaturefilms,themostnotablebeingMurderontheOrientExpress(1974).Inshort,sheisthesinglemostpopularmysterywriterofalltime.In1971shewasawardedthehighhonorofbecomingaDameoftheBritishEmpire.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bashful”probablymean?A.ShyB.ConservativeC.StupidD.Sensitive28.MaryWestmacottis_________________.A.Agatha’sgovernessB.thenameofAgatha’snovelC.anothernameforAgathaD.theheroineofAgatha’snovel29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutHerculePoirot?A.HewasonceapolicemanB.HepaidmuchattentiontodetailsC.HesometimesseemsratherfoolishD.Hesolvedmysteriouswithasixthsense30InAgathaChristie’slife,Whatwerethemostpopularnovelsthatshewrote?A;biographyB.detectivenovelC.romanticfictionD.sciencefiction12\nBAlibabastartedtakingtheleadinChina,simplyenough,byconnectingbigChinesemanufacturers(制造商)withbigbuyersacrosstheworld.Itsbusiness-to-businesssite,Alibaba.comallowedbusinesstobuyalmosteverything.Alibaba’sadvantagewasn’thardtoidentify:size.Alibabaisjustbig,evenbyChinesestandards.Itsmarketplacesattract231millionactivebuyers,8millionsellers,11.3billionordersayear—andAlibabaisjustthemiddleman.Itencouragespeopletouseitsmarkets—notchargingsmallsellersapercentageofthesale.IfyouwantaquicklookintotheinfluenceofAlibabaondailyChineselife,takemyexperience.ImovedtoBeijingalmostayearagoandquicklygottiredofvisitingsmallstoresacrossthecrowded,pollutedcityof20millionpeopleinsearchofnewelectronics,bathroomfurnishings,andanythingelsemywifewanted.“You’relookingforwhatexactly?Whynottryit?”myChineseteacheraskedmeoneday.Withthat,mywonderfulnewrelationshipwithAlibababegan.Alibaba’soriginalbusiness-to-businessmodelnowissecondarytoconsumerbuying.Chineseretail（零售）buyingmakesup80%ofAlibaba’sprofit,andleadingthatgroupisTaobao,with800millionitemsforsaleandthemostunbelievableselectionofthingsyou’lleverfind.TMall.comisAlibaba’sotherbigsite,whereyoucanfindbrandnamegoodsfromNikeandUnilevernearthelowestprices.WhatIhaveahardtimeexplainingtofriendsandfamilybackintheU.S.ishowChinahasgonebeyondtraditionalshopping—big-boxretailersespecially—infavorofonlinepurchasesonTaobaoandafewothersites.InsmallertownsthanBeijing,wherebigretailershavenotyettraveled,shoppingonlineisshopping,andshoppingisTaobao.IhavealistofsomeofmyrecentpurchasesonTaobaoforasenseofhowextensivethemarketplaceis.Almosteverythingarrivedadayortwoafterorderingwithfreeshipping.I’mnotevenabigbuyer,becauseIneedfriendstohelpmesearchtheChinese-languagesite.WhenIwassearchingmypurchasehistoryonmyChineseteacher’siPad,whichhelpsmebuygoods,Ilookedthroughwithgreatdifficultyabout10ofherpurchasesforeveryoneofmine.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.anewstoreB.AlibabaC.abusinessD.aforeignwebsite34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theauthor’sChineseteacherisalsoanonlinepurchaselover.B.Taobaohasnoobviousadvantageoverothersimilaronlinesites.C.Alibaba’sbusiness-to-businessserviceearnsmoremoneythanretailnow.D.TMall.comprovidesmoreprofitthanTaobao.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ShoppingonlineisTaoBao.B.Theinfluenceofshoppingonlinegoesbeyondtraditionalshopping.C.Alibabagreatlyinfluencespeople’sdailypurchaseinChina.12\nD.HowtheauthorpurchasesonlineinChina.CConsumerelectronicsonceagaintoppedthelistofthemostwantedgiftsthisholidayseason.“Seventy-sixpercentofconsumerswhoplantobuyholidaygiftssaythattheywillspendmoneybuyingatleastonetechnologyproduct;definitelyasolidvoteofconfidencefortechnology.”SteveKoenigiswiththeConsumerElectronicsAssociation.Hesaysthegroup’slatestresearchalsoshowsthatAmericansthisyeararespendingmoreontechnologyproducts. “Herein2022,$252onaverage–thetechnologyspendforconsumersthisyear.”Fromtabletcomputerstosmartphones,Americanshoppershavebeenlininguptogetthenewestandcoolestelectronicdevicesonthemarket.Therearemorechoicestodaythaneverbefore.“It’skindofhardtomakeadecision.” Tabletcomputersareoneofthebest-sellingproductsthisyear.BrianTongisSeniorEditorofCNET.com.Thewebsitereportsontechnewsandexaminesthelatestelectronicproducts. HesaystheAppleiPadMiniisoneofthemostpopulartablets.Itsstartingpriceis$329.OneofApple’sbiggestcompetitorsistheGoogleNexus7.Itstartsat$199. “Thehardwareinsideismorepowerfulthanwhat’sintheiPadMini,butalsoitoffersyoualotofthingslikemapsthatworkbetterthanApple’smaps.”BrianTongsaysthereisonereasonwhypeoplemayliketheiPadMinimorethantheNexus7. “IfyoujustwanttoreadbooksandsurftheInternet,youdon’treallyneedtogetaniPadMini,butifyouwantthelargestgroupofappsthat’swheretheiPadandApple’secosystemshinesthemost.” ElmanChaconiswiththeelectronicsstoreBestBuy.Hesaysanotherhotproductthisseasonissmartcameras. TheyconnecttotheInternetthroughWi-Fi.Thismakesiteasyforuserstoemailoruploadphotographsdirectlyfromthecamera.“Youcanliterallytakeapicture,uploaditintoyourFacebookinamatterofseconds.Thesethingsareprettycoolbecausetheydoalotofthings.”StreamingmediaboxesalsoconnecttotheInternet.PeopleareabletowatchwebcontentsuchasmoviesandYouTubevideosontheirtelevisions.Anotherpopularitemiswirelessspeakersystems.ThenewestonesworkwithanydevicethathasBluetoothtechnology,includingsmartphones,laptopsandtablets. WiththegrowingpopularityofInternetshopping,manyconsumerswillvisitastorefirsttolookataproduct,andthengoonlinetofinditatalowerprice.StoreslikeBestBuyunderstandthatandtheywanttostaycompetitive. “Wehavesomethingcalledtheperfectmatchpromisewhichmeansifyoubuyacertaindeviceandyoufinditcheaperwithin30dayswe’llgoaheadandpricematchthatforyou.”ElmanChaconsaid.36.AccordingtoBrainTong,________.A.theApple’siPadMiniismoresuitableforenthusiasticreadersB.thehardwareiniPadMiniismoreadvancedthanthatinNexus7C.iPadMiniismoreeco-friendlyD.Nexus7hasfewerappsthaniPadMini37.Ifyou’vediscoveredthatacertaindeviceyouboughtatBestBuyismoreexpensivethanoneatanotherstore,________.A.youaresuretogetdoubletheamountyoupaidB.thestorewillreturnthepricedifferencesC.youcanreturnthedeviceandgetyourmoneybackD.thestorewilllowerthepricewithin30days12\nDHomeLaundryAutomaticDryerProductFullTwoYearWarranty(保修)LimitedFiveYearWarrantyonCabinet(机箱)WarrantyProvidesfor:FIRSTTWOYEARSAmanawillrepairorreplaceanyfaultypartfreeofcharge.THIRDTHRUFIFTHYEARSAmanawillprovideafreereplacementpartforanycabinetwhichprovesfaultyduetorustWarrantyLimitations:•Warrantybeginsatdateoforiginalpurchase.•AppliesonlytoproductusedwithintheUnitedStatesorinCanadaifproductisapprovedbyCanadianStandardsAssociationwhenshippedfromfactory.•Productsusedonacommercialorrentalbasisarenotcoveredbythiswarranty.•ServicemustbeperformedbyanAmanaservicer.•Adjustmentscoveredduringfirstyearonly.Owner’sResponsibilities:•Providesalesreceipt.•Normalcareandmaintenance.•Havingtheproductreasonablyaccessibleforservice.•Payforservicecallsrelatedtoproductinstallationorusageinstructions.•Payforextraservicecosts,overnormalservicecharges,ifservicerisrequestedtoperformserviceoutsideservicer’snormalbusinesshours.WarrantyDocsNotCoverItIf:•Producthasdamageduetoproductalteration,connectiontoanimproperelectricalsupply,shippingandhandling,accident,fire,floods,lightningorotherconditionsbeyondthecontrolofAmana.•Productisimproperlyinstalledorapplied.InnoeventshallAmanaberesponsibleforconsequentialdamages.★★Thiswarrantygivesyouspecificlegalrights,andyoumayhaveotherswhichvaryfromstatetostate.Forexample,somestatesdonotallowtheexclusionorlimitationofconsequentialdamages,sothisexclusionmaynotapplytoyou.41.AccordingtoWarrantyLimitations,aproductcanbeunderwarrantyif______.12\nA.shippedfromaCanadianfactorB.rentedforhomeuseC.repairedbytheuserhimselfD.usedintheU.S.A.42.AccordingtoOwner’sResponsibilities,anownerhastopayfor______.A.thelossofthesalesreceiptB.aservicer’sovertimeworkC.theproductinstallationD.amechanic'stransportation43.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothewarranty?A.ConsequentialdamagesareexcludedacrossAmerica.B.Aproductdamagedinanaturaldisasteriscoveredbythewarranty.C.Afaultycabinetduetorustcanbereplacedfreeinthesecondyear.D.Freerepairisavailableforaproductusedimproperlyinthefirstyear.44.WhydoesthewritermentionWarrantyLimitations?A.Toarousethereaders’attentionB.UsersmustknowsomethingabouttheproductincasethatyouareinvolvedinsomeproblemsC.Usersmustknowsomethingabouttheproduct.D.Knowsomethingabouttheproductsusedonacommercialorrentalbasis45.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.ItinformsallaspectsoftheHomeLaundryAutomaticDryerProductaboutthewarrantyB.AnythingwrongabouttheHomeLaundryAutomaticDryerProductcanbeinwarranty.C.ServicercanusetheHomeLaundryAutomaticDryerProductfreelyD.ServicemustbeperformedbyanAmanaservicer.12\n第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。（如选E要涂AB；如选F要涂CD）首先，请阅读下列广告：A.FREEATLASTTheauthor,MatthewHunt,whospenthalfofhislifeinjailforacrimehedidnotdo,haswrittenthemovingstoryofhislengthyfighttobesetfree.Nowoutofprison,hehastakentheadviceofjudgetodescribehisexperienceinthebook.CallTomat23233388.Freedeliveryforthebook.B.WANTEDA3-bedroomapartmentinthecitycenterisforrent.Verycomfortablehomewithgreatgarden.Freeparking.49busstopsdirectlyoutsidetheapartment.Rentfeebelow$800permonth.CallTonyat38363688C.SINGLECLUBAclubforsingleswhoarelookingfornewfriends.Ages:25-4SActivities:parties,meals,swimming,concerts,dances...Time:WemeeteveryThursdayat8:30p.m.Address:19JiangnanRoad.Tele:34283488D.SUNSHINECLUBJoinusfora10-milecountrywalkonSaturday,October11th.Experiencedguideofferssomeadviceonhowtokeepfit.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.MeetattheNo.ISuperMarketat2p.rn.Callat68484866E.SUMMERJOBDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Doyouwanttodevelopyourimagination?Doyouhavesomethingspecialtosharewiththereaders?Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?Thencomeandworkforusasareporter.PleasecallLauraat55558888F.GREENTEAHOUSEThisteahouseisdesignedforcouples--mostofthetablesarefortwo.Andallthetableslookdifferent.Goodmusicandexcellentatmosphere.Thefoodisalittleexpensive,buttheserviceisthebest.Freecarparking.Pleasecallat75658318forreservation.请阅读以下读者的相关信息，然后匹配他／她感兴趣的广告。46.AdamhasjustgraduatedfromBeijingUniversityrecently,Hewouldliketobeanewspaperman.12\n47.Summerholidayiscoming.Silviaislookingforabook.Shelikesreadingtruestorieswhichpeoplehavewrittenaboutthemselves.She'sparticularlyinterestedinpeoplewhohavehadunusualordifficultlives.48.ItisMr.Brownandhiswife'sthirdweddinganniversary.Heplanstoinvitehiswifeouttoaromanticplacetocelebrate.49.AnthonyisonabusinesstriptoBrighton.Hiswifeandthefive-year-olddaughterarecomingwithhim.Theywillstaytherefor3months.Theyfigureitwouldbecheapertorentahousethanliveinahotel.Theywanttofindahousewithconvenienttransportationinthecenterofthecity.50.Susanisafamousdancerwithattractivefigure.Sheisputtingonweightthesedays,though.Sheisanxioustotakesomeefficientaction.12\nIII.写作（共两节，满分40分）：基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)“双十一”现在已经成为购物的节日，在这天，人们纷纷在网上购物，寻找自己喜爱的商品。以下是关于“双十一”来源和发展，请就此写一篇短文。【写作内容】起源起源于1990年代南京的部分大学。日期每年的11月11日，所以在中国又被称为“光棍节”庆祝方式年轻人举行各种聚会，并寻找自己心爱的人发展2022年起，“双十一”开始成为电子商务的标志。在那天，人们可以用很便宜的价格在网上购买喜欢的产品存在的问题人们花钱买很多自己并不需要的商品，或者买到价高质次的商品。投诉增多，增加烦恼你的建议双十一购物给消费者带来便利，但是购买时应该理性，要选择有信誉的商店并购买需要的商品,以防被骗参考词汇：光棍节：SinglesDay电子商务：E-commerce【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12\n第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文AseniorlawmakeronThursdaywarnedofincreasingmortalityoflungcancercausedbyairpollution.Ofallcancers,lungcancermortalityratehasincreasedthefastestinrecentyears,saidlawmakerYangWei,directoroftheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaandmemberoftheNationalPeople'sCongress(NPC)StandingCommittee.Yangtoldagroupdiscussionthatrecentstudiesshowlungcanceristhetopkillerformalesandthesecondlargestkillerforfemales,partiallycausedbyaccumulationofairpollutants."Wealwaystalkedaboutsmokinglesstokeephealthy,butoneoftheprimaryreasonisthepollutedair,"hetoldlawmakersdiscussingareportontheenforcement（实施）oftheLawonthePreventionandControlofAtmosphericPollution.Chinahasvowedtostrengthenairpollutioncontrol.BeijingwilladoptaspecialairpollutioncontrolplanfortheupcomingAPECmeetings,featuringtemporaryclosureoffactoriesintheeventofapollutionwarning.【写作内容】以约30词概括上文的主要内容。以约120词就“十面霾伏”发表看法，内容包括：你身边有雾霾现象吗？请阐述雾霾的成因；你认为如何才能有效地控制雾霾现象？【写作要求】作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直接引用原文中的句子。作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。12\n兴宁一中高三英语期终考试题参考答案2022-01-03读写任务：12
