山西省应县第一中学2022-2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Ordersomefood.B.Paythebill.C.Changethefood.2.WhathappenedtoBella?A.Heralarmbroke.B.Shemissedherclass.C.Shefellasleepinclass.3.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Friendly.B.Annoyed.C.Sorry.4.Howdoesthemanwantthewomantohelp?A.Bylendinghimsomemoney.B.Byfindingsomethingonline.C.Bylendinghimhercreditcard.5.Whatmightthemanbe?A.Alibrarian.B.Ashopassistant.C.Acollegeprofessor.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Gofishing.B.Gooutfordinner.C.Stayathome.7.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheaction?A.Confident.B.Careful.C.Afraid.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whowillpickuptheparcel?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman’sfriend.9.Howdoesthemantelltheinformation?A.Bywritingitontheparcel.B.Bybringingittohisfriend.C.Byphoningthewoman.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Doinghishomework.B.WatchingTV.C.Doingthehousework.11.Whatdoyouthinkofthewoman?A.Strict.B.Gentle.C.Careless.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheoffice.B.Inashop.C.Athome.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdoesthewomanphonefor?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Torentanapartment.C.Tofindajob.14.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Amanager.B.Acustomer.C.Ahost.15.Whatdoesthewomanneedtopayeverymonth?A.Apartmentrentandelectricityfees.B.Apartmentrentandadeposit.C.Apartmentrentandparkingfees.16.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Gotosignhername.11\nB.Gotolookattheapartment.C.Goandpayfortheapartment.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatisKellyatpresent?A.Ateamleader.B.Acollegestudent.C.Anurse.18.Whatdoherparentswanthertodo?A.Tobeaprofessionalcheerleader.B.Tofindanormaljob.C.Tobeasportswoman.19.WhathappenedtoKelly?A.Shewasbadlyinjuredbyaccident.B.Shehadtofindajobherself.C.Shewaswithherteammatesagain.20.HowcanwedescribeKelly’scharacter?A.Careless.B.Persevering.C.Simple.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。A"DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamLastFriday？"LindseywhisperstoTori．Withhereyesshining，Toribrags，"YoubetIdid．Seantoldmetwodaysago．"WhoareLindseyandToritalkingabout？Itjusthappenedtobeyourstruly，AdamFreedman，Icantellyouthatwhattheyaresayingis（a）notniceand（b）noteventrue．Still，LindseyandToriaren'tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHighSchool，includingme．Manyofourconversationsaregossip（闲话）．Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip：itcanhurtpeople，itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction，anditcancausesocialpressuresinagroup．Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout．Usually，gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopic--breakups，troubleathome，evendroppingout--thatapersonwouldratherkeepsecret．Themoreembarrassingorshamefulthesecretis，thejuicierthegossipitmakes．Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie．Peopleoftenthinkofgossipersasharmless，butcruelliescancausepain．Ifweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful，thenwhydosomanyofusdoit？Theanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip：thesatisfactionitgivesus．Sharingthelatestrumor（传言）canmakeapersonfeelimportantbecauseheorsheknowssomethingthatothersdon't．Similarly，hearingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeellikepartofthe"ingroup．"Inotherwords，gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority．Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect：itstrengthensunwritten，unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact．ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehaviorsinagroup．Translatedintohighschoolterms，thismeansthatifeverybodyyouhangaroundwithislaughingatwhatJohnworeorwhatJanesaid，thenyoucanbetthatwearingorsayingsomethingsimilarwillgetyouthesamekindofnegativeattention．Thedo'sanddon'tsconveyedthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook．Theeffectsofgossipvarydependingonthesituation．Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews，thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour"juicystory"mighthave．21.Theauthorusesaconversationatthebeginningofthepassageto______．11\nA.introduceatopicB.presentanargumentC.describethecharactersD.clarifyhiswritingpurpose22.Animportantnegativeeffectsofgossipisthatit______．A.breaksuprelationshipsB.embarrassesthelistenerC.spreadsinformationaroundD.causesunpleasantexperiences23.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthepassage？______A.NeverbecomeagossiperB.StayawayfromgossipersC.Don'tletgossipturnintoliesD.Thinktwicebeforeyougossip．BAmysterysurroundsmygrandmother’scollectionofsaltcellars(盐瓶).Nooneinthefamilyseemstoknowwhenshestartedcollectingthem,orexactlyhowmanyshehad. Mygrandmotherdiedjustovertwoyearsago.At91,shehadspent30yearswithoutherrightleg,whichwasremovedduetocancertheyearIwasborn.Shewasapoet,anartist,afoodloverandasaltcellarcollector.Thefunnythingaboutthesalts,asshecalledthem—Ineveronceheardhersaysaltcellar—wasthatalthougheverybodyknewtheywereherhobbyandeveryonewasalwayssearchingforthematyardsalesorinstores,nobodyseemedtoknowwhattheymeanttoherandtheyjustwantedtomakeherhappy.Grandmakepthersaltsinadarkwoodencornerdisplaycaseinthelivingroom.Sinceherdeaththecasehasremainedexactlyassheleftit.Grandpatrieshisbesttopreservehismemoriesofherjustastheyare. NowIamcollecting,too.Collectingmemoriesaboutmygrandmother’shobby,awayshespenthertime.AndasIholdoneoftheminmyhand,Ipictureherholdingitinherhandonthedayshegotit.Sheissmiling.Mymotherandhertwosistersallhavesmallcollections,butmymotheradmitsthatshewasmoreinterestedinfindingsaltstosendtoGrandma. Grandmaoncewroteapoemtitled“WhenAprilComes”.Thepoemcontainstheline,“WhenAprilcomesandIamnotaround,remembermewhendaffodilsarefound.”Now,Grandpaisworkingonapoemwiththeline,“Aprilcameandyouwerenotaround”. Butshewas,somehow.Shewasthereinthememoriesleftbehindbyherpossessions.24.Inwritingthetext,theauthorexpressed_______.A.hersadnessatlosinghergrandmaB.herdesiretocollectmoresaltcellarsC.herloveforhergrandmaD.hercuriosityabouthergrandma’spossessions25.Theunderlinedpart“herpossessions”inthelastparagraphrefersto_________.A.Grandma’sexperienceB.Grandma’shobbyC.Grandma’stalentD.Grandma’sstrongwill26.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthor’sfamily______.A.areveryproudoftheirinterestingfamilyhistoryB.valuethewonderfulpoemsGrandmawroteC.aremuchinfluencedbyGrandma’sinterestD.knowmuchaboutgrandparents’love27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Grandma’sSaltCellarCollectionB.TheMysteryofGrandma’sSaltCellarsC.Grandparents’LifelongDevotionD.AFamily’sCollectionHistory11\nCAstheparentoftwoteenagerswhohaveplayedmultiplesportsovertheyears,I’veseenthegood,thebad,theuglyandtheabsolutelycruel. However,whenIthinkaboutthevalueofsportsandwhymykidscontinuetoplay,Irealizesportsteachkidslessonstobecomesuccessfuladults.Throughsports,kidslearnhowtoworkinteams,howtotakerisk,howtochallengethemselvestobebetter,andhowtobehavewhentheylose—andwhentheywin. Whetherkidsplaysoccer,baseball,football,orcheer,theylearntheyarepartofateamwhereonepersondependsonanother.Whenmysonplaysbaseball,he’snottheonlyonewhoneedstoplaywell;hedependsonhisdefensetomaketheplaysinthefield.Whenmydaughterplaystennis,shedependsonherpartnertocutofftheballatthenetandwinthepoint,andthetennisteamdependsoneachpersoninordertowintheoverallmatch.Sportsalsoteachchildrentotrustandrespectthedecisionsofsomeonewhounderstandshowtheentireteamneedstoworkinordertosucceed. Sadly,though,youthsportshavesufferedfromthe“winningisn’teverything;it’stheonlything”attitude.Theyhavebecometoomuchofareflectionofprofessionalsports.Winningisahappyresult,butthelessonsfromlosingareevenmoreimportant.Whenmydaughterlosestennismatch,hercoachremindsherthatyoulearnmorefromlosingthanfromwinning.Losingmakesyoufocusonimprovingyourskillsandyourstrategy.We’regoingtolearnfromourmistakesandnotrepeatthem. Ibelievethatparticipatinginyouthsportsismuchmorethanbuildingasoundbodywinningascholarshiptocollege.Sportsarethebestwaytoshapeandbuildmoreself-motivateandhappierchildrenandhelpthembecomemoreself-motivatedandhappieradults.28.Whatistheauthorsattitudetoyouthsports?A.Critical.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.29.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Whatsportstheauthor’skidstake.B.Whattheauthorskidsdoinsports.C.Howsportsbenefittheauthorskids.D.Howtheauthorskidscontinuetoplaysports.30.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?A.Teenagersdon’thavetowineverytime.B.Winningistheonlygoalforteenplayers.C.Teenagersshouldworktogethertosucceed.D.Winningisnotthemostimportantinsports.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.YouthSportsBuildBetterAdultsB.TeenagersSufferfromYouthSportsC.LosingBringsMorethanWinningDoesD.TeenagersPerformBetterthanAdultsinSportsDACaliforniawindfarmwillbecomethefirstintheU.S.toavoidchargesifalimitednumberofeaglesareinjuredordiewhentheyrunintothehugeturningblades(桨叶),theU.S.FishandWildlifeServicesaidThursday. TheShilohIVWindProjectLLC,60mileseastofSanFrancisco,willreceiveaspecialpermitallowinguptofivegoldeneaglestobeaccidentallykilledoverfiveyears.Previously,sucheagledeathscouldpotentiallydrawcriminalchargesanddiscourageprivateinvestmentinwindfarms.11\n AgencyDirectorDanielAshesaidthepermitencouragesdevelopmentofrenewableenergywhilerequiringthewindcompanytotakestepstoprotecteaglesfromturbines(涡轮机)andpowerlines.ThemovewillhelpCaliforniareachitsgoalofproducingone-thirdofitsenergyfromrenewablesourcesby2022,hesaid. MichaelHutchinsoftheAmericanBirdConservancysaidhebelievesthefive-yearpermitfortheCaliforniawindfarmisreasonable,buthesaidtherapidexpansionofwindenergyhasgottenaheadofthescienceandregulationtoprotectalltypesofbirds.Toooften,hesaid,windfarmsarebuiltinmigratorypatternsornearwetlands. Birdsonthehuntcanbecomedizzybywhat’sonthegroundandflyintotheblades,Hutchinssaid. “Isitreallygreenenergyifit’sgoingtokillhundredsofthousandsofbirdsorbatseachyear?”hesaid.“Thewholesystemneedsamuchharderlook.” ShilohIVWindProjectisa102-megawattwindfarmoperatingsince2022andmadeupof50turbinesinSolanoCounty. Shilohisthefirsttoobtainapermit.MarieStrassburger,theU.S.FishandWildlifeService’sregionalmigratorybirdchief,saidthatobtainingonerequiresalengthyprocess,andbecausethisisthefirstofitskind,officialshavecarefullymadeconversationplanswiththewindcompany. “It’snotaquick,efficientprocessbyanymeans,”Strassburgersaid. FederalwildlifeofficialsinCalifornia,NevadaandSouthernOregonareworkingontwomoreapplicationsforfive-yeareaglepermitsandonefor30years,saidScottFlahertyoftheU.S.FishandWildlifeServiceinSacramento.Eaglesarenotlistedasendangered,buttheyareprotectedunderafederalact.32.ShilohIVwillbebreakingthelawif___________.A.itsturbinesinjureanybirdsinCaliforniaB.itwithdrawsitsprivateinvestmentinwindfarmsC.itsequipmentkillsoverfivegoldeneaglesinfiveyearsD.itbuildswindfarminmigratorypatternsornearwetlands33.WhyisCaliforniagivingShilohIVthepermit?A.ToencouragegreenenergyB.ToprotectbigturningbladesC.TopreventcriminalactivitiesD.Tosupportresearchoneagles34.WhatwasHutchins’sattitudetowindfarm’srapiddevelopment?A.TolerantB.UncaringC.SurprisedD.Critical35.Whendraftingthefive-yearpermit,officials________.A.showedgreatcautionB.reachedanagreementquicklyC.wantedtolisteaglesasendangeredD.hadalreadysingedtwosimilarpermits第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 3Dprintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular. 36 Peopleandbusinessesareabletocreatethethingstheyneedveryquicklyandeasilyusing3Dprinters. 37 Somescientistsaretryingtorevolutionizethediningexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbecomeascommonasthemicrowave.Scientistssaythattheyareeasytouse:yousimplyhavetoselectarecipeandputtherawfood“inks”intotheprinter.Youcanalsochangetheinstructionstomakethefoodexactlyhowyouwantit. 38 Using3Dprintertocreateyour11\nmealswouldalsosavetheenvironmentbecausetherewouldbelessneedfortraditionalgrowingandtransportingprocesses. 39 Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,includingthoseforgrowingandtransportingfood.Imagineaworldwherethereisnoneedforfarmingorgrowingcropsandthesametastesandtextures(外观)canbeprintedfromaraw“foodink”.Likewise,traditionalcafesandrestaurantsmightlosebusiness.Additionally,thereareconcernsaboutthenutritionalvalueofprintedfood. 40 What’smore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.Itishardtoimagineaworldwherecookingisdeadandmealscanbecreatedatthetouchofabutton.A.Butcanyouimagineprintingfood?B.Notall3Dprintersusethesametechnology.C.3Dprintingtechnologywillchangethewayweliveinthefuture.D.Thismeansitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatetastymeals.E.Isitreallypossibletogetthenutritionweneedfromfood-basedinks?F.Wearenowabletoprintthingssuchasclothing,musicalinstrumentsandcarmodels.G.However,somepeoplethinkthatafutureof3D-printedfoodwouldbeadisaster.第三部分（共35小题；满分55分）第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）AUSmumandhersixboysdecidedtogrowtheirhairtogether．Theywoulddonatesomehairtochildren41．OnMonday,Maryandhersixsonshadtheirhair42inaspecialactivity．MarytoldTheHuffingtonPostthatthehairdresser（理发师）helpedthefamily43theirgoal.ThehairwasdonatedtoChildrenwithHairLoss.Itisanorganizationthat44hairforchildrenandyoungadultswithhairlossforfree.TheproudNewYorkmumsharedphotosofthe45onFacebook．Thefamily's46togrowanddonatetheirhairwasa（an）47decision．"Threeyearsago,myfriend48hersonbecauseofcancer.Hewasatwinandveryclosein49tomytwins"，MarytoldTheHuffingtonPost.Oneyearafterhisdeath,Mary'seldestthreeboysdonatedtheirhairinhonorofhim．"Sincetheir50twoyearsago，"shesaid，"ourliveshavecontinuedtobe51bycancer.It'severywhere.Myboyswantto52thepeoplewhosufferfromhairloss.Donatingtheirhairis53theydoit."Despitetheirkindact,thejourneyhasn'tbeen54fortheboys."Theyhavebeen55byeveryonebecauseoftheirlonghair,"MarywroteinaFacepost."Buttheydidn'tletthat56them.Theyhada57andstucktoit.Theyreallysetagood58totheirlittlesister.""Iamso59ofmyboys,"shesaid．Thedayaftertheircuts,Marywasstillgettingusedtohernewlyshort-hairedsons."Ididn't60myownchildren"，shetoldABCNewswithasigh．41.A.inneedB.inpowerC.inplaceD.introuble42.A.driedB.cutC.injuredD.decorated43.A.constructB.challengeC.expectD.achieve44.A.dividesB.sellsC.providesD.cures45.A.ceremonyB.convenienceC.collectionD.activity46.A.descriptionB.decisionC.solutionD.defeat47.A.previousB.severeC.consistentD.complex48.A.lostB.protectedC.switchedD.suspected49.A.unionB.organC.victimD.age11\n50.A.appearanceB.discoveryC.donationD.experience51.A.affectedB.destroyedC.frightenedD.caused52.A.defeatB.assistC.exposeD.control53.A.whatB.whyC.howD.where54.A.eagerB.enthusiasticC.difficultD.easy55.A.laughedatB.runafterC.consistedofD.brokenaway56.A.recycleB.squeezeC.changeD.stop57.A.taskB.responsibilityC.goalD.reward58.A.fireB.exampleC.recordD.rule59.A.proudB.confidentC.amazedD.attractive60.A.realizeB.recognizeC.arrangeD.understand第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（I）61afreezingcolddayinJanuary1994,JiesangSuonandajielosthislifewhenfightingwiththepoacherswhowerekillingtheendangeredTibetanantelope.ThereasonwhythepoacherskilltheantelopeisthatthewooloftheTibetanantelopeis62(expensive)intheworld.Forpoacherstheprofitscanbehuge.Often63(work)atnight,thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopeatatime.Theanimals64(skin)onthespotandthewooltakentoIndia,whereitismadeintotheshawls.Thebusinessis65(legal).Inthe1990stheChinesegovernmentbegantotakeanactivepartinprotectingtheantelopeintheHohXilNatureReserveandmadesomeprogress.Internationalco-operationseemstobeworkingtoo.Since1997theantelopepopulationhasslowlybeguntogrowagain.（II）Cuppingtreatment(拔火罐)is__66___ancientformofalternativemedicinein ___67____adoctorputsspecialcupsonyourskinforafewminutestocreatesuction(吸力).Peoplegetitformanypurposessuchashelpingwithremovingpain,bloodflow,relaxationandwell-being.Cuppingtreatment____68___(support)believethatcuppingtreatmentgetsridofharmfulthingsandpoisons____69___(hide)inthebodytoimprovehealth. Cuppingtreatmentdatesback___70_____ancientEgyptian,ChineseandMiddleEasterncultures.Oneoftheoldestmedicaltextbooksintheworld,EbersPapyrus,describeshowtheancientEgyptiansusedcuppingtreatmentin1550BC.Butthe___71___(popular)usehasbeenintraditionalChineseMedicine.Thecupsmaybemadeofglass,bambooandclay.Therearedifferentmeansofcupping,___72____(include)thedryandthewet.Duringbothtypesofcupping,yourdoctorwillputsomething,suchasalcohol,herbs,orpaperinacupandsetitonfire.Asthefire__73____(go)out,hewillputthecupupsidedownonyourskin.Asairinsidethecupcools,itwillcreateavacuum(真空).Thiscausesyourskin__74___(rise)andbecomered.Generallyspeaking,thecup___75____(leave)inplaceforseveralminute.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Therewasamanwhohadalotofmoneybuthatedsharingwithit,evenwithhiswife.Whenhewasclosetodie,hemadehiswifepromisethatshe’dputallhermoneyinthe11\ncasketwithhim,forhewantedtotakeawayallhisfortune.Soonthemandiedandhisfuneraltookplace.Afterthecasketwasclosed,hiswifeshoutedtowaitaminuteandputtheboxinside.Everyonewasamazed,thoughtshewasawomanofherpromise.Afterthecasketburied,oneoftheman’sdearestfriendsaskedthewifeifshehadreallyputalltheman’smoneyinthecasket.Thewifeimmediateansweredthatshehadtokeepherwords.Shesaidshehadputallhismoneyintoheraccountandthenwrotehimacheck.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华。你的美国笔友Susan最近收到了某所大学的录取通知书,但由于经济原因准备放弃入学资格。请根据以下要点给她写一封信,劝说她不要放弃:1.上大学的重要性;2.如何解决所面临的困难。注意:1.词数100左右;2.信的开头已给出,但不计入总词数;3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearSusan, Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavedecidednottogotocollege._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11\n高二期中英语答案2022.101-5.CBBCA6-10.AACAB11-15.ACBAA16-20.BBBAB21-23ADD24-27.CBCA28-31.BCBA32-35.CADA36-40.F;A;D;G;E41-45ABDCD46-50BCADC51-55ABCDA56-60DCBAB语法填空61.On62.themostexpensive63.working64.areskinned65.illegal66.an;67.which;68.supporters;69.hidden;70.to;71.mostpopular;72.including;73.goes;74.torise;75.isleft短文改错Therewasamanwhohadalotofmoneybuthatedsharingwithit,evenwithhiswife.删除Whenhewasclosetodie,hemadehiswifepromisethatshe’dputallhermoneyinthecasketdeathhiswithhim,forhewantedtotakeawayallhisfortune.Soonthemandiedandhisfuneraltookplace.Afterthecasketwasclosed,hiswifeshoutedtowaitaminuteandputtheboxinside.BeforeaEveryonewasamazed,thoughtshewasawomanofherpromise.Afterthecasket＾buried,onethinkingwasoftheman’sdearestfriendsaskedthewifeifshehadreallyputalltheman’smoneyinthecasket.Thewifeimmediateansweredthatshehadtokeepherwords.Shesaidshehadputallhismoneyimmediatelywordintoheraccountandthenwrotehimacheck.writtenOnepossibleversion:DearSusan, Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavedecidednottogotocollege.Iamwritingtotryingtopersuadeyounottodothat.Thereasonsareasfollows. First,educationhasalong­lastinginfluenceonourfuture.Noonecanignorethefactthatwell­educatedpeopleusuallyperformbetterintheircareerandenjoyabetterlife.Second,weallmeetcertaindifficultiesinourlivesandwhatweshoulddoistakeupthechallengesandtryingtoovercomethem.Third,youcanapplyforastudentloanortakepart­timejobstoearnsomemoney.OfcourseIwilltryingmybesttohelpyoutoo. Inshort,Ihopeyoucanaccepttheofferfromthatcollege.11\nYours,LiHua21．A．推理判断题．该题考察文章的写作技巧．作者开篇引用一则对话作为一个实例，用来引出"闲话"这一话题．第三段第五句"Manyofourconversationsaregossip．"，其中，conversations为关键词，因为作者引用的就是一个conversation．因此，选A．22.D细节理解题．根据文章第四段第一句"An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about．" 可知，说别人闲话最消极的影响就是会伤害到被讨论的人，即会导致不愉快的体验．故正确答案为D．23．D．细节理解题．根据文章第七段，八卦的影响因情况而异．作者认为，下次当你想要传播最新的新闻时，要知道你为什么想要八卦，以及你的"蜜汁故事"可能会有什么影响，要三思而后行．故选D．古有谚语"谣言止于智者"，本文用一则对话引出"八卦"这一话题，并深入分析了"八卦"所带来的既有消极方面，也有积极方面的影响，建议人们想要传播最新的新闻时，要知道你为什么想要八卦，以及你的"蜜汁故事"可能会带来什么影响，要三思而后行．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．41．A．考查介词短语辨析．A．inneed急需；在困难中的；B．inpower执政的；当权的；C．inplace适当的；D．introuble处于困境中．根据上文提到的donate可推断，他们留长发是为了捐献一些头发给急需的人．故选A．42．B．考查动词辨析．A．dried使干燥；B．cut切；剪；C．injured使受伤；D．decorated装饰．根据上文可知，玛丽和她的六个孩子要捐献他们的头发，因此在一项特殊的活动中他们剪掉了头发．故选B．43．D．考查动词辨析．A．construct建造；B．challenge挑战；C．expect期待；D．achieve达到；实现．根据下文theirgoal可推断，理发师帮助这个家庭实现目标．故选D．44．C．考查动词辨析．A．divides分开；B．sells卖；C．provides提供；D．cures治愈．根据下文forchildrenandyoungadultswithhairlossforfree可推断，这个组织免费为失去头发的孩子和年轻人提供头发．故选C．45．D．考查名词辨析．A．ceremony仪式；B．convenience方面；便利；C．collection收集；D．activity活动．根据上文提到的OnMonday，Maryandhersixsonshadtheirhair______inaspecialactivity．可知，这位骄傲的妈妈在脸书上分享了这次活动的照片．故选D．46．B．考查名词辨析．A．description描述；B．decision决定；C．solution解决方法；D．defeat打败．根据下文提到的decision可知，留长发并捐献他们的头发的决定是一个一致的决定．故选B．47．C．考查形容词辨析．A．previous以前的；B．severe严厉的；C．consistent一致的；坚持的；D．complex复杂的．根据下文Despitetheirkindact，thejourneyhasn'tbeen______fortheboys．"Theyhavebeen_______byeveryonebecauseoftheirlonghair，"可知，这是一个长期坚持的决定．故选C．48．A．考查动词辨析．A．lost失去；B．protected保护；C．switched转换；D．suspected怀疑．根据下文becauseofcancer三年前我的朋友因为癌症失去了她的儿子．故选A．49．D．考查名词辨析．A．union联盟；协会；B．organ器官；C．victim受害者；D．age年龄．他是孪生兄弟与我的双胞胎年龄相近．故选D．50．C．考查名词辨析．A．appearance外貌；B．discovery 发现；C．donation捐献；D．experience经历．根据上文Oneyearafterhisdeath，Mary'seldestthreeboysdonatedtheirhairinhonorofhim．可推断，此处指玛丽大儿子捐献头发．故选C．51．A．考查动词辨析．A．affected影响；B．destroyed毁坏；C．frightened使害怕；D．caused导致．根据语境推断，自从两年前捐赠以来，我们的生活继续被癌症影响．故选A．52．B．考查动词辨析．A．defeat打败； B．assist援助；帮助；C．expose 暴露；D．control控制．根据语境可知，我的孩子们想要帮助那些遭受头发损失的人．故选B．53．C．考查表语从句．A．what所…的事物（或人）；B．why……的原因；C．how如何；以……方式；D．where……的地方．根据上文Myboyswantto______thepeoplewhosufferfromhairloss．可知，男孩们想要帮助遭受头发损失的人，捐献头发是他们如何帮助人的方法．故选C．54．D．考查形容词辨析．A．eager渴望的；B．enthusiastic热情的；C．difficult困难的；D．easy容易的．根据Despitetheirkind11\nact推断，尽管他们是善意的行为，但是对于这些男孩子也是不容易的．故选D．55．A．考查动词短语辨析．A．laughedat嘲笑；B．runafter追赶；C．consistedof 由……组成；D．brokenaway脱离．根据下文becauseoftheirlonghair可推断，因为长头发他们被嘲笑．故选A．56．D．考查动词辨析．A．recycle再循环；B．squeeze挤压；C．change改变；D．stop停止．根据上文可知，男孩们因为长头发被嘲笑可推断，但是他们没有让那些阻止他们行动．故选D．57．C．考查名词辨析．A．task任务；B．responsibility责任；C．goal目标；D．reward奖励．根据下文stucktoit可推断，他们有目标并坚持目标．故选C．58．B．考查名词辨析．A．fire火；B．example榜样；C．record记录；D．rule规则．他们为他们的小妹妹做了好榜样．故选B．59．A．考查形容词辨析．A．proud骄傲的；B．confident自信的；C．amazed惊奇的；D．attractive吸引人的．孩子们乐于助人，妈妈应是为之感到骄傲．故选A．60．B．考查动词辨析．A．realize意识到；B．recognize认出；C．arrange安排；D．understand理解．根据上文Thedayaftertheircuts，Marywasstillgettingusedtohernewlyshort-hairedsons．可推断，玛丽叹口气告诉ABC新闻"我不能认出我的孩子"．故选B．本文是日常生活类阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一位母亲和她的留个孩子决定留长发然后减掉捐给那些需要头发的孩子，这是他们一直坚持的做法．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．11
