山西大学附中2022～2022学年高二第一学期11月（总第11次）模块诊断英语试题考查时间：100分钟考查内容：必修5第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone’slife?Ifyes,don’tcareaboutsexorage!Comeandjoinus,thenyou’llmakeit!Position:VolunteerSocialCareAssistant(NoPaywithFreeMeals)Place:ManchesterHours:PartTimeWearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.Don’tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!Role:Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.SkillsandExperienceRequired:Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou’llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.1.Thetextismeantto______.A.leaveanoteB.sendaninvitationC.carryanadvertisementD.presentadocument2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A.You’llarrivehomejustintimefromthisjob.B.You’llmakeothers’livesmoremeaningfulwiththisjob.C.You’llearnagoodsalaryfromthisjob.D.You’llsucceedingettingthisjob.3.Thevolunteers’primaryresponsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities______.A.togetsomefinancialsupportB.toproperlyprotectthemselvesC.torealizetheirownimportance9\nD.tolearnsomenewlivingskillsBEatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyoubreathe.Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(暴露)toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblems,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke(中风)withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物)wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)considerstobeof“moderate”(良好)qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.1.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween__________..A.heartproblemsandexercisingB.heartproblemsandairqualityC.heartproblemsandsmokingD.heartproblemsandfattyfood2.Theunderlinedword“modest”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans__________..A.relativelyhighB.extremelylowC.extremelyhighD.relativelylow3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Eatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourheart.B.TheEPAconductedmanystudiesonairquality.C.Stricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbemade.D.Moderateairqualityismoreharmfulthansmoking.4.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto__________..A.persuadeB.informC.describeD.entertainCOneofthegreatestcontributionstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotations(引文)showinghowitwasused.9\nThiswasahugetask,soMurrayhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericansurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,”50milesfromOxford.MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenext17years,hebecameoneofthestaff’smostvaluedcontributors.Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.Soin1897,MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylum(精神病院)fortheCriminallyInsane.MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywascompleted.The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.1.Accordingtothetext,thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary_________.A.cameoutbeforeminordiedB.waseditedbyanAmericanvolunteerC.wasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionaryMurrayD.includedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurray2.HowdidDr.Minorcontributedtothedictionary?A.HehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers.B.Hesentnewspapers,magazinesandbookstoMurray.C.HewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray.D.Heprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotations3.WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxford?A.HelivedfarfromOxfordB.HewasshutinanasylumC.HewasbusywritingabookD.Hedislikedtraveling4.Prof.MurrayandDr.Minorbecamefriendsmainlybecause__________.A.TheyhadacommoninterestinwordsB.TheybothservedintheCivilWarC.MinorrecoveredwiththehelpofMurrayD.MurraywenttoAmericaregularlytovisitMinorDGettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.9\nIntheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarII.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea;clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫学家),encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.1.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause_____.A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironmentB.theythoughtbathhousesweretodirtytostayinC.theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindiseaseD.theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbaths2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV’sattitudetobathing?A.Curious.B.Afraid.C.Approving.D.Uninterested.3.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.D.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tostresstheroleofdirt.B.Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.C.Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt.D.Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt.第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpartasourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.16Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,youmightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfrom9\nthemwhenyou’reoffonyourown.It’sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon’thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,journalaboutyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.17Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.18Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.19Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.20Seekhelpifyouarebeingabusedinanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.A.Forgivenessisthekey.B.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.C.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.D.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.E.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.F.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.G.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample第二部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LightningflashedthroughthedarknessoverSibson’sbedroomskylight(天窗).Sibsonwasshakenbyaclapofthunder21heknewwhatwashappening.Thestormhadmoveddirectly22histwo-storywoodenhouse.Thenheheardthesmokealarmbeeping.Sibsonrusheddownthestairsbarefootto23;heopenedthedoortothebasement(地下室),andflames24out.Sibsonranbackupstairstocall911fromhisbedroom.“Ifelt25becausetheroomhadaseparateoutdoorstairway,”heexplains.Butthephonedidn’twork,andwhenhetriedtogodowntheoutdoorstairway,hewas26byawallofflames.Sibsonrealizedhewastrapped(困住).Sibson’shousewasthreekilometers27themainroadandwassowellhiddenbytreesthatheknewcallingforhelpwouldbe28.UpahillnearbylivedSibson’sneighbor,Huggons.Hewaslyinginbedwhensomethinglikeasmokealarm29hisears.Hejumpedoutofbed,tookhis30andflashlight,andheadeddownthehillsidetowardthe31.Thatwaswhenhesawtherollingheavysmoke.Huggonsdialed911,andtheoperatorwarnedhimnotto32thehouse.ButHuggonssaid,“ThereisnowayIamgoingtolistentoSibson33anddieinthatfire.”“Anyonethere?”Huggonscalledout.Thenheheard“Help!I’mtrapped!”coming9\nfromthesecond-floorbalcony(阳台).Heenteredthehouse,butsoonhadtorunbacktocatchhis34.Afteronemore35insidethehouse,Huggonsgaveupand36aroundback.Thewindpartedthesmokejust37forhimtocatchsightofSibson.Buttherewasnowaytogettohim.He38theflashlightintothewoodsandnoticedaladder.Hetookitovertothebalconyand39Sibsondownjustasthesecondfloorofthehousefelloff.Sibsonisstill40whenhetellsthestory.“Iwasalonethatnight,”hesays.“ThenIheardthemostbeautifulsoundinmylife.ItwasHuggons.”()21.A.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.until()22.A.onB.inC.throughD.over()23.A.hideB.waitC.checkD.escape()24.A.movedB.gaveC.wentD.exploded()25.A.safeB.worriedC.gladD.tired()26.A.burnedB.stoppedC.shockedD.covered()27.A.besideB.offC.acrossD.along()28.A.limitedB.falseC.fruitlessD.regretful()29.A.struckB.missedC.touchedD.passed()30.A.coatB.keyC.basinD.phone()31.A.noiseB.roadC.smokeD.danger()32.A.searchB.enterC.leaveD.damage()33.A.callB.rollC.screamD.sigh()34.A.breathB.attentionC.ladderD.flashlight()35.A.stayB.chanceC.thoughtD.attempt()36.A.climbedB.circledC.lookedD.jumped()37.A.clearB.openC.enoughD.fit()38.A.ledB.putC.droveD.shone()39.A.persuadedB.kickedC.pulledD.forced()40.A.nervousB.surprisedC.proudD.thankful第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.41.________waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder42.________hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman43.________(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled44.________(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome45.________ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet46.________studenttastethewater.Hespititout,47.________(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike48.________?”Theteacherreplied,“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimply9\nthecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe49.________(sweet).”Weunderstandthislessonbest50.________wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.第三节用所给汉语或词的适当形式填空，每空一词。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）1.Heisnot________(合格的)tobeadoctor.2.Margaretlookedathimwith________(curious).3.Hefeltsurewhatshesaidhadsome________(hide)meaning.4.Amedicalteam________(consist)of150doctorsandnurseswenttoJapantorescuethetrapped.5.Thenumberofyoungpeoplewithmoneytospend________(be)ontheincrease---andsporthadneverbeensopopular.第三部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。短文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MygrandfatherandIenjoyfishing.OneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.Wetookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthelake.Assoonaswearrived,sowedroppedthelinesintothewater.Beforewaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtogetimpatiently.Iwantedtogiveup,andmygrandfathertoldmetowaitalittlelonger.Finally,therewereasuddenpullatthepoleandfishwascaught.Withinthenextfewminute,mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.Itwasdelicious.第二节书面表达（满分15分）9\n假设你的外教老师Bruce已完成教学任务，准备回英国。请你根据以下内容要点，代表全班给Bruce写一封信，对他表示感谢并附上他与全班同学的合影。要点：1.参加Bruce授课的日子非常愉快，受益匪浅；2.他经常说“Nevergiveup”给大家留下深刻印象；3.他用teamspirit来鼓励大家交流和分享；4.希望他能再到中国来。注意：1.词数100左右；2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearBruce:Howtimeflies!I’dliketosaythankstoyouonbehalfofthewholeclassforyourteaching.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bytheway,Iamattachingyourpicturewiththewholeclass.Pleasedocheckitout.Yours,LiHua山西大学附中2022~2022学年第二学期11月（总第十一次）模块诊断英语试题答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）1-3CBC4-7BDCB8-11CDBA12-15DBDC第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）16-20BDAEG第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)21-25ADCDA26-30BBCAD31-35ABCAD36-40BCDCD第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)41.The42.who/that43.presented44.warmly45.with9\n46.another47.saying48.it49.sweeter50.When第三节用所给汉语或单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）1.qualified2.curiosity3.hidden4.consisting5.was第三部分写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)1.go--went2.ours--our3.去掉so4.Before--After5.impatiently--impatient6.and--but7.were--was8.fish--afish9.minute--minutes10.Felt--Feeling第二节书面表达（满分15分）OnePossibleVersionDearBruce:Howtimeflies!I’dliketosaythankyouonbehalfofthewholeclassforyourteachingussowell.Wereallyappreciatetheclassesyougaveus,inwhichwecouldfeelhappyandrelaxed.Ibelieveeveryonebenefitsalotfromyourclasses.Besides,whatimpressedusmostwas“Nevergiveup”,whichyoutoldusagainandagain.Soevennowwearestillencouragedtoopenourmouthstospeak.What’smore,youwerealwayscallingforteamspiritandonlyinthiswaydidwecommunicatewitheachotherandshareourideas.WearelookingforwardtoyoursecondvisittoChina.Bytheway,Iamattachingyourpicturewiththewholeclass.Pleasedocheckitout.Yours,LiHua9
