临沭一中2022-2022学年高二12月学情调查英语试题第一节单项填空（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分）1.—HowaboutChristmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwassuccess.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;不填D.the;不填2.IwishI___abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight. A. shouldbe B. were C. hadbeen D. was3.Hewas_____with______robbery.A.accused;attemptingB.charged;attemptingC.accused;attemptedD.charged;attempted4.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I___himattheairport. A.wouldmeetB.wouldhadmeet C.wouldhavemet D.wouldhavemeet5.________thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness6.---Doyoubelievehiswords?----No,whathesaidwas________.A.lessconvincingB.moreconvincingC.lessconvincedD.moreconvinced7.－Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate_____thecar?－No.Thecaris_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof；inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;takepossessionofC.havepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.inthepossessionof;takepossessionof8.---CanIhelpyou,madam?---I’dliketobuy____eggs.A.scoresofB.twoscoresofC.twodozensofD.threescoresof9.—Itisraining,andIhavenoumbrella.—Here’smine,andIinsist____it.A.youtotakeB.thatyoutakeC.thatyoutakingD.youtaking10.Withallherattention_______onwhattheteacherwasteachinginclass,shehadnotimetoconsiderotherthings.A.paidB.concentratingC.focusedD.attracting11.IfI______tenyearsyounger,I_____veryhappy.A.were,wouldbeB.am,shallbeC.were,shallbeD.am,wouldbe12.Ifhehadnotmissedthetrain,he_____bythen.A.mightgetB.mighthavegotC.gotD.hadgot13.______，I’dhavetoldyou.11A.IfIwouldhaveknownitB.IfIhadhaveknownitC.HadIknownitD.shouldIknowit14.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich15.Thecountryhasexperiencedgreatchangesinthelast20yearsandithasbeen________fromabackwardagriculturalcountryintoamodernone.A.conveyedB.translatedC.transportedD.transformed16.Withtheheavyload_______hermind,shefeltshecouldenjoyherlifeagain.A.pulleddownB.takendownC.fallenoffD.takenoff17.Theyareingreatneedofhelp.Soyoursupportwillcertainlymakea______.A.senseB.dealC.pointD.difference18.Sportswearisnot______forsuchaformaloccasion.You’dbetterchangeit.A.fitB.correctC.appropriateD.common19.—It’sgettinglate.I’mafraidImustbegoingnow.—OK.____.A.TakeiteasyB.GoslowlyC.StaylongerD.Seeyou20.____ofthetruthofthereport,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.A.ConvincedB.ConvincingC.ToconvinceD.Havingconvinced21.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?—____hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.BecauseoflosingC.LosingD.Lost22.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam______beforeeleven.A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished23.Asweallknow,itwas___thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.A.becauseofhercarelessnessB.herbeingcarelessC.becauseshewascarelessD.shewassocareless24.Excuseme,canIleaveearlythisafternoonand____thetimetomorrow?A.makeofB.makeupC.makeintoD.makeout25.Asyou____newwordsincontext,itisaverygoodmethodforyoutoguesstheirmeanings.A.comeaboutB.comeacrossC.comeoutD.comeup26.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained27.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.thisB.thatC.itD.these28.Theyweresurroundedbytheenemy,butfinallythey_____outoftheencirclement.11A.managedbreakingB.triedbreakingC.managedtobreakD.triedto29.-Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow?-No,I’dratherbuyinthebookstore.A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it30.Helosthiswayintheforest,buthemanagedtogetthroughit______.A.completelyB.eventuallyC.quicklyD.automatically31._________IhavemadegreatprogressinmyspokenEnglish,Icannotexpressmyselffreely.A.InspiteofB.EventhoughC.EvenD.Despite32.Hefailedtobeofferedahigherpositionandonlythen______heshouldimprovehisrelationshipswiththepeoplearound.A.hadherealizedB.hehadrealizedC.didherealizeD.herealized33.Infact____isahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantinternationalfootballmatch.A.thereB.thisC.thatD.it34.Accustomedto______steepmountains,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A.climbB.climbingC.havingclimbedD.haveclimbed35.—Ifwegoonpollutingtheworld,itwon’tbefitforustolivein.—____We’vegottodosomethingaboutpollution.A.That’sallright.B.Icouldn’tagreemore.C.Noway!D.Whatashame!第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）IwasinthekitchenmakinglunchwhenIsawmysix-year-oldson,Billy,walkingtowardthewoods.Icouldonlyseehisback.He36tobewalkingwithagreateffort,tryingtobeas37aspossible.Afewminutesafterhedisappearedintothe38,hecamerunningtowardthehouseagain.Iwentbacktomakingsandwiches,39thatwhatevertaskhehadbeendoingwascompleted.Momentslater,40,hewasonceagainwalkingslowlytowardthewoods.41curiosity,Iwalkedoutandfollowedhimonhisjourney.Hewas42bothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked,being43nottospillthewaterheheldinthem.Isecretlywalked44behindhimashewentintothewoodsandIsawthemostamazing45.Severallargedeerloomedinfrontofhim.Billywalkedrightuptothem.Ialmost46athimtogetaway.Ahugemaledeerwithelaborate（精美的）antlerswas47close.Buttheydidn’tevenmoveasBilly48.AndIsawasmalldeerlyingontheground,obviouslysufferingfrom49andextremeheat,liftitshead50todrinkthewatercuppedinmybeautifulboy’shands.11ItwasonthisdaythatIlearnedthetruelessonof51.Youknow,wehadn’thadanyrainforthreemonthsandourcropswere52.Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground,theyweresuddenly53byotherdrops.Ilookedupatthesky.Itwas54Godwasmovedtoweep.Theraincamethatdayandsavedourfarm,justlikethe55ofonelittleboywhosavedanother.36.A.happenedB.seemedC.managedD.intended37.A.quicklyB.secretC.smoothlyD.still38.A.distanceB.yardC.woodsD.park39.A.wonderingB.thinkingC.studyingD.doubting40.A.eventuallyB.actuallyC.howeverD.therefore41.A.WithinB.OutofC.BeyondD.Inspiteof42.A.holdingB.wavingC.surroundingD.cupping43.A.carefulB.worriedC.eagerD.prepared44.A.awayB.closeC.outD.off45.A.sceneB.storyC.viewD.game46.A.foughtB.signedC.screamedD.waited47.A.hardlyB.dangerouslyC.easilyD.nearly48.A.ranawayB.turnedoutC.kneltdownD.settleddown49.A.hungerB.diseaseC.thirstD.injury50.A.inturnB.insilenceC.withappreciationD.withdifficulty51.A.sufferingB.supportingC.sharingD.depending52.A.dyingB.reducingC.harvestingD.growing53.A.hiddenB.coveredC.joinedD.caught54.A.whenB.asifC.becauseD.that55.A.wishB.dreamC.actionD.expectation第三节阅读理解（共２０小题；每小题２分，满分４０分）AWhatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.Itneedsexercise.Mental(donewiththemind)exerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologists(心理学家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.11Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwithwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositive(helpful)thingstotheirchildren,suchas“Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid.”or“Youaresuchasmartchild.”56.Thewords“intelligent”and“brilliant”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean_______while“dull”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.brightandsplendid;slowinthinkingandunderstandingB.prettyandhandsome;ordinary-lookingC.greatandimportant;commonD.hopefulandhelpful;careless 57.Accordingtothecontextwecanguessthatageniusis____whileanidiotis____.A.anormalperson;afunnypersonB.astrongperson;aweakpersonC.ahighlyintelligentperson;afoolishorweak-mindedpersonD.afamousperson;anordinaryperson 58.Aperson________ismorelikelytobecomeagenius.A.whoseparentsarecleverB.oftenthinkingaboutdifficultproblemsC.oftenhelpedbyhisparentsandteachersD.bornwithagoodbrainandputtingitintoactiveuse 59.Itisbetterforparents________.A.topraiseandencouragetheirchildrenmoreoftenB.tobehardontheirchildrenC.toleavetheirchildrenalonewithnothingtodoD.togivetheirchildrenasmuchhelpaspossible 60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Parentsplayanimportantpartintheirchildren’sgrowth.B.Thelessyouuseyourmindthedulleryoumaybecome.C.Intelligenceisobviouslytheresultofwhereandhowyoulive.D.Whatmakesapersonbrightorstupidisstillunderdiscussion.BTobaccoisthesecondmajorcauseofdeathintheworld.Itisresponsibleforthedeathofoneintenadultsworldwide(about5milliondeathseachyear).Ifcurrentsmokingpatternscontinue,itwillcausesome10milliondeathseachyearby2022.Halfthepeoplethatsmoketoday,thatisabout650millionpeople,will11eventuallybekilledbytobacco.Tobaccoisthefourthmostcommonriskfactorfordiseaseworldwide.Theeconomiccostsoftobaccouseareequallydevastating(破坏性的).Inadditiontothehighpublichealthcostsoftreatingtobacco-causeddiseases,tobaccokillspeopleattheheightoftheirproductivity,depriving(剥夺)familiesofbreadwinnersandnationsofahealthyworkforce.Tobaccousersarealsolessproductivewhiletheyarealiveduetoincreasedsickness.A1994reportestimatedthattheuseoftobaccoresultedinanannualglobalnetlossof200thousandmillionUSdollars,athirdofthislossbeingindevelopingcountries.Tobaccoandpovertyarecloselylinked.Manystudieshaveshownthatinthepooresthouseholdsinsomelow-incomecountriesasmuchas10%oftotalhouseholdexpenditureisontobacco.Thismeansthatthesefamilieshavelessmoneytospendonbasicitemssuchasfood,educationandhealthcare.Itcontributestoahigherilliteracyrate,sincemoneythatcouldhavebeenusedforeducationisspentontobaccoinstead.61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Smokingcauses10percentofthedeathsworldwide.B.About10millionpeoplewilldiefromsmokingeachyearby2022.C.Halfthepeopleintheworldwillbekilledbysmoking.D.Roughlythereare1,300millionsmokersnowadays.62.Accordingtothepassage,tobaccoaffectsafamilyinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPT_______.A.relationshipB.educationC.healthD.economy63.Thetextusesalotoffiguresto_____.A.showweshouldn’tsmoketoomuchB.tellpeopleexactlythenumberC.warnpeopleoftheharmofsmokingD.indicatethewriterhadacarefulinvestigation64.Theunderlinedword“illiteracy”inthelastparagraphmeans____.A.greatintelligenceB.goodeducationC.badbehaviorsD.inabilitytoreadorwrite65.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TobaccoShouldBeBanned.B.WhyIsTobaccoaMajorThreattoPublicHealth.C.TobaccoandPovertyGoHandinHand.D.TobaccoMayCauseDeath.CAcompanyadvertisedinthenewspaperforasalesposition.Detailsofthe11prerequisite(必备条件),salaryandbenefitsweregiven.Itwasalsoclearlystatedthatapplicantsneededtotakeanaptitudetest(能力倾向测试)andaninterview.However,lookingatthewholeadvertisement,onecouldnotfindanycontactinformationofthecompany.Mostinterestedapplicantsthoughtthatitwasthecompany’sHRdepartment’scarelessnessoraprintingerror.Theythereforewaitedpatientlyforthenewspapertopublishanamendment.Butinsteadofwaitingforthenewspapertopublishthecompanydetails,anotherthreeapplicantstooktheinitiative(主动性)tofindoutthecompany’scontactinformationthemselves.TimdidasearchontheInternet.Bytypingthecompany’sname,heeasilyobtainedalltheinformationincludingitscontactnumber.Lisacalledupthelocaltelephonenumbersearchserviceandfoundoutthecompany’sofficenumber.Shecalleduptheofficeandgottherequiredcontactinformation.Donnaputinagreatereffortinhersearch.Sherememberedseeingaposterbythesamecompanyinthecitysoshedroveallthewaydownandmadeafewroundstosearchforit.Shefinallyfoundittogetherwiththecompany’scontactinformation.Threedaysafterthatadvertisementwaspublishedinthenewspaper,mostinterestedapplicantswerestillwaitingeagerlyforanamendment.Ontheotherhand,theapplicationlettersandresumesofTim,LisaandDonnahadalreadyreachedthehandsofthecompany’sHRmanager.Theywerethencalledupforaninterview.Duringtheinterview,allwentwellandimmediatelytheywerehired.Thethreeofthemwerealittlesurprisedathowfastthingswenton.Theywereexpectingforanaptitudetestasstatedintheadvertisement.TheHRdirectoransweredthem,smiling,“Ourtestishiddenintheadvertisementitself.Tobeagoodsalespersoninthisage,heorshehastobebroad-mindedandveryimportantly,doesnotfollowrigid(死板的)stepsorrules.Youareallcleverandagile.Inashorttime,you’vemanagedtofindwaysofcontactingus.Itshowsclearlythatyouhavepassedthetestwithflyingcolors!”Thefoolssitaroundwaitingfortheirchanceswhereasthewiseactivelytakeactionswithgreatinitiative.66.Accordingtothepassagethecompanywantedtotesttheapplicants’______.A.salesskillsB.carefulnessC.attitudeD.initiative67.Whosesearchskillistheeasiestofall?A.Tim’sB.Lisa’sC.Donna’sD.None.68.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheHRmanagerofthecompanymadeamistake.B.Thecompanymeanttoomit(遗漏)itscontactinformation.C.TheHRmanagerofthecompanywasunfitforhis/herjob.11D.Aprintingerroroccurredintheadvertisementinthenewspaper.69.WhichofthestatementsisNOTcorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.Manyapplicantsthoughtthecompanymadeamistake.B.Theadvertisementwasveryspecialtomanyapplicants.C.Whoeverfoundthecompany’scontactinformationdidn’tneedtohaveaninterview.D.Thecompanyneededbroad-mindedandcleversalespersons.70.Thewriterwantstotellusthroughthispassagethat______.A.nocontactinformationseeninanadvertisementmightnotbethecompany’smistakeB.applicantsshouldbecarefulnottobefooledbythecompany’sadvertisementC.opportunityalwaysbelongstowhoeverisactiveandbroad-mindedD.therearemanysuccessfulchancestobefoundinthisageDAmericanworkersworklongerthanworkersinEuropeandmostotherrichnations,andtheyproducemoreperpersonovertheyear.TheyalsogetmoredoneperhourthaneveryonebuttheNorwegians,accordingtoaUNreportreleasedMonday,whichsaidtheUnitedStates“leadstheworldinlaborproductivity”.OnlypartoftheUSproductivitygrowth,whichhasoutpaced(超过)thatofmanyotherdevelopedeconomies,canbeexplainedbythelongerhoursAmericansareputtingin.TheUS,accordingtothereport,alsobeatsall27nationsintheEuropeanUnion,JapanandSwitzerlandintheamountofwealthcreatedperhourofwork—asecondkeymeasureofproductivity.Norway,whichisnotanEUmember,generatesthemostoutputperworkinghour,$37.99.TheUSissecondat$35.63,aboutahalfdollaraheadofthird-placeFrance.TheUSemployeeputinanaverage1,804hoursofworkin2022,thereportsaid.Thatcomparedwith1,407.1hoursfortheNorwegianworkerand1,564.4fortheFrench.Itpales,however,incomparisonwiththeannualworkinghoursinAsia,whereseveneconomies—SouthKorea,Bangladesh,SriLanka,HongKong,China’smainland,MalaysiaandThailand—surpassed2,200averagehoursperworker.Butthoseeconomieshadlowerproductivityrates.LaborersfromregionssuchasSoutheastAsia,LatinAmericaandtheMiddleEasthavethepotentialtocreatemorewealthbutarebeingheldbackbyalackofinvestmentintraining,equipmentandtechnology.InSub-SaharanAfrica,workersareonlyaboutone-twelfthasproductiveasthoseindevelopedcountries,thereportsaid.ChinaandotherEastAsiancountriesarecatchingupquickestwithWestern11countries.Productivityintheregionhasdoubledinthepastdecadeandisacceleratingfasterthananywhereelse,thereportsaid.Buttheystillhavealongwaytogo:WorkersinEastAsiaarestillonlyaboutone-fifthasproductiveaslaborersinindustrializedcountries.71.Inwhichcountrydoesaworkerproducemorethananyothercountryperhour?A.TheUnitedStates.B.France.C.China.D.Norway.72.HowmuchmoneydoFrenchworkersproducelessthanNorwegianworkersperworkinghour?A.About$2.86.B.Nearly$2.36.C.Only$0.50.D.Over$3.00.73.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshastheshortestworkinghoursin2022?A.France.B.Thailand.C.Norway.D.TheUnitedStates.74.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTrightaccordingtothetext?A.WorkersinthesevenAsianeconomiesworklongerthanthoseintheUSperpersonovertheyear.B.China’sproductivityistwicethat10yearsago.C.Africanworkers’productivityisthelowestintheworld.D.Brazilianworkershavethepotentialtocreatemorewealth.75.Whichofthefollowingcountriesgrowsthefastestinproductivity?A.Canada.B.Argentina.C.Britain.D.SouthKorea.11临沭一中2022级阶段学情调研英语试题2022.12II卷（45分）第一节：单词拼写（每空1分，共5分）1.Theplanyoumadeisquite__________________（灵活）.2.Justwearaflowerwithoutjewelrydoesn’tseem_______________（适合）forsuchaformalparty.3.Some_________________（青少年）havegotintothehabitoftakingdrugs.4.Hewas18whenhefoundouthehadbeena________________.5.Doesthep_______________ofwealthbringhappiness?第二节：完成句子（每空1分，共10分）1.Weare_____________________________________（用完）fuel.2.Don’tbetoo_________________________________（挑剔）whatyoueatandwear;paymoreattentiontoyourstudyandwork.3.Thefailureis_________________（由于）hiscarelessness.4._____________________________（尽管）heavyrain,theywentswimming.第三节书面表达（满分30分）假如你是高二某班的一名班长。你所在班级的关系总体上很好，师生如同朋友、同学如同兄弟姐妹；但是，也存在一些问题，如有时因为学习压力大，有些同学容易发火导致和其他同学吵架，有时不听老师或家长的劝告等。针对这个情况，你在一次班会上首先介绍了当前的实际情况：好的方面和不够好的方面；然后向同学们提出了一些建议。注意：1.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.词数：120左右。Dearclassmates,Today,Iwouldliketosaysomethingabouttherelationshipbetweenstudentsinourclass.Generallyspeaking,therelationshipbetweenstudentsisgood._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dearclassmates,11Today,Iwouldliketosaysomethingabouttherelationshipbetweenstudentsinourclass.Generallyspeaking,therelationshipbetweenstudentsisgood.座号：11
