北京市房山区房山中学2022-2022学年高二英语寒假作业4一、翻译句中黑体并划线的短语1.Buttonupyourcoat–it’sverycold.2.It’sraining--shallwecalloffthepicnic?3.Thestrikewascalledoff.4.Thenursewillcallonyourmotherlater.5.Theycalledoutmyname.6.Theycarriedonplayingintherain.7.Bequietandcarryonwithyourwork.8.Thepolicearecarryingoutafullinvestigationintothecarcrash.9.Theyarecarryingoutessentialrepairstothebridge.10.Shesaidshe’dreportusandnowshehascarriedoutherthreat.11.YoustartcyclingandI’llcatchupwithyou.12.You’llneedtoworkharderifyouwanttocatchupwiththeothers.13.He’schattingwithmymumabouthisfamily.14.Pleasecheckintwohoursbeforeyourflight.二、单项选择1.Itwasabout500yearsagothefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when2.thepopulationofthedevelopingcountry?A.HowmanyareB.HowmuchisC.What’sthenumberofD.What’s3.isgenerallyaccepted,economicgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentoftheproduction.A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.As4.Nobreadeatenbymanissweetasearnedbyhisownlabour.A.oneB.thatC.suchD.what5.Nobirdandnobeastonthelonelyisland.A.areseenB.isseenC.seeD.sees6.Howmuchwastheoperationgoingto?A.spendB.payC.costD.take7.Wemustthinkofawaytodotheworkwithtimeandpeople.A.more;moreB.less;fewerC.less;moreD.more;less8.Youshouldmakeacarefulplanforustheexperiment.A.beforetodoB.beforedoingC.beforeyouwilldoD.beforedone9.Theyarestandingtogetherinordertohaveasecretdiscussion.A.closelyB.closedC.closeD.closeto10.Wasitattheschoolwasnamedafteraherohespenthischildhood?A.which;thatB.where;whereC.that;whereD.which;where11.I’vejustheardawarningtheradiothatastormmaybeitsway.A.on;onB.over;inC.on;aboveD.from;on12.Shanghaiisreallyafascinatingcityandwe’vedecidedtostayfortwoweeks.3\nA.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.other’s13.Thetrainwastenminuteslate;Ihaverunallthewayfrommyhousetothestation.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t14.Kateworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreportherbosscouldreaditfirstthenextmorning.A.sothatB.becauseC.beforeD.orelse15.—Excuseme,doyouhavethetime?—Sorry,Ihavenowatch.—.A.Whatashame!B.Thanksanyway.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Whynotbuyone?三、阅读理解Sailorsusedtospeakofa“jack”whentheymeantaflagwhichwassetnearthebowofasailingship.Theflagshowedthecountrytowhichtheshipbelonged.TheUnionJackbecametheflagofGreatBritain.Australia’sflaghastheUnionJackinthetopleft-handcornertogetherwiththestarsoftheSouthernCross.TheyhavekeptthissmallpartofBritainontheirflagbecausetheircountrywasfirstsettledbypeoplefromBritain.Australia’sflagisthesamecolorastheUnionJack—red,whiteandblue.Theactofjoiningtogetheriscalleda“union”.TheUnionJackwasthenameoftheflagmadewhenEngland,ScotlandandIrelandjoinedtogethertomakeonecountry.Itallbeganin1707,whenEnglandandScotlandjoinedtogethertobecomeonenation.Aflagwasmadeusingtwocrosses—oneforthepatronsaintofeachcountry,whichmeansprotector.Manycenturiesbefore,theEnglishhadtakenSt.Georgeastheirpatronsaint.Hisemblemwasaredcrossonawhitebackground.TheScottishpatronsaintwasStAndrew.Inmemoryofhim,theyusedawhitecrossonabluebackground.Thiscrosswasshapedliketheletter“X”.Thenewflagwasamixtureofbothflagswithtwosetsofcrosses.WhenIrelandjoinedEnglandandScotlandin1800,anothercrosswasadded.StParick’scrossofIrelandwasredandalsoshapedlikean“X”.AllthreeflagsnowmadeuptheUnionJack.1．TheUnionJackistheflagof__________.A．theUnitedNationsB．IrelandC．EnglandandScotlandD．GreatBritain2．Itisbecause_______thatAustraliahastheUnionJackinthetopleft-handcornertogetherwiththestarsoftheSouthernCross.A．theUnionJackwasnamedwhenEngland,ScotlandandIrelandjoinedtogetherB．peoplefromBritainbroughttheflagofGreatBritaintoAustraliaC．peoplefromBritainsettledinAustraliafirstD．theflagofGreatBritainiscolourful3．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．St.GeorgewastheEnglishpatronsaint.B．TheScottishhadtakenSt.Andrewastheirpatronsaint.C．St.PatrickwasthepatronsaintofIreland,whosecrosswasred.D．Eversince1800,theBritishhavetakenUnionJackastheirpatronsaint.3\n四、写作假如你是Mike，是美国JenksHighSchool与红星七中交换项目的学生，请就本校食堂服务(canteenservice)的状况给校长写一封信。内容包括：优点不足建议食堂干净价格偏高尽快解决问题饭菜可口种类偏少服务态度好等候时间较长字数：100左右。DearMr.Principal,IamanexchangestudentfromJenksHighSchool.AndIhavebeenhereinHongxingNo.7HighSchoolforsometime.I’dliketosaysomethingaboutthecanteenserviceinourschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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