甘二中2022-2022学年度上学期期中考试高二英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。注意：1．答卷前，将姓名、考号填在答题卡的密封线内。2．答案必须写在答题卡上，在试题卷上答题无效。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAllovertheworldmothersandfathersteachtheirchildrenmanners.Otherchildrenmayhavemannersthatarenotlikeyours.Thereareallkindsofmanners.Manyyearsago,childrenwhohadgoodmannerswereseenandnotheard.Theykeptquitequietifgrownupsweretalking.Today,wellmanneredchildrenhavemorefreedom.Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.SupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia.Somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?Theywantyoutogivealoud“burp”afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwouldshowthatyouliketheirfood.Insomecountries,ifyougivealoudburp,youaretoldtosay“excuseme,please.”Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesia，itisbadmannerstobeseeneatingalltogether.Peopleshowgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.SupposeyouvisitafriendinArabia.Youshouldwalkbehindtheothertentsuntilyoucometohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontoftheothertents,youwillbeaskedintoeachone.Thepeoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmannersbegininthesamewaythatpeopleneedwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.-12-\n21．Peopleturntheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeatin________.A．MongoliaB．anEastAfricantownC．somepartsofPolynesiaD．Arabia22．InanEastAfricantown,thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Thisisbecause________.A．theyarebusydoingthingsB．theydon’twanttotalkwithyouC．itisgoodmannersD．theyarewaitingforyoutotalkwiththem23．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．InMongolia,youshouldsay“excuseme”whenyougiveaburpafterdinner.B．Childrenwithgoodmannersarequiet.C．YoushouldnotwalkbehindthetentsinArabia.D．Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.24．Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.Whichshouldbethesupportingparagraph(s)totheidea?A．thefourthoneB．thefifthoneC.thesixthoneD．allofaboveBBodylanguageor，asitisalsoknown，nonverbalcommunication，isaboutallthethingsthatpeoplesayanddowithoutusingwords.Researchsuggeststhatmorethan70%ofcommunicationoccurswithoutpeoplehavingtosayasingleword.Likelanguage，thewaywecommunicatenonverballyvariesacrosscultures.But，unlikelanguage，itcanbeverydifficulttofindoutwhatthenonverbalrulesare.It’sallverywellknownthattherearedifferencesinthewaysthatcultureswork，butwhatcanyoudototrytoprepareyourselfforlivingandsurvivinginanotherculture?Ithinkyou’vegottwothingstothinkabout.Ipersonallydon’tfullyaccepttheideaof“WheninRome，doastheRomansdo”．Idon’tthinkpeopleexpectyoutocompletelyadoptallofthethingsthattheydo.WhatIthinkthatpeoplewould-12-\nlikeisthatyouagreeandunderstanditandthatyoudoyourbest.Oneofthethingsyoucandoisactuallyexplaintotheotherculture，saying，“Well，youknow，actuallywedon’tnormallykissinmyculture，soit’sabituncomfortable.”Butthendoyourbest，soit’salearningprocess.Well，kissingisjustoneofmanydifferentwaysofinteractionthatyouneedtoknow.Youcangetintodifficultorembarrassingorevenworsesituationsifyoudon’tknowit.Eyecontact，toneofvoice，howcloseyoustand，anytouching，howmanytimesyoukiss，alonghandshake，ashorthandshakeitcangoonandon.SoIthink，yes，youdoneedtogetthesecorrectandyouneedtohavegoodobservationskills.25．Bodylanguageis________.A．notnecessaryB．notpopularC．notworthlessD．notinvolvingwords26.Fromthepassage，itcanbeinferred________.A．onlygrownupshavebodylanguageB．bodylanguagecanbeunderstoodbyallthepeopleallthetimeC．onlythesamebodylanguagehasthesamemeaningallovertheworldD．bodylanguagesarenotthesamebecausetheirculturesaredifferent27．Thepassageismainlytotellreaders________.A．bodylanguageisimportantB．tofindouttherulesofbodylanguageC．wheninRome，doastheRomansdoD．tolearngoodobservationskills28．Accordingtotheauthor，weknowthat________.A．tolearnbodylanguage，youshouldwatchpeopleandobservewhattheydoB．tolearnalanguage，youshouldprepareyourselfforlivinginanothercultureC．whenyoulearnalanguage，youmustknowthedifferencesofdifferentculturesD．toknowbodylanguage，youshouldadoptallthatotherculturesdoCTheRoarofNatureTsunamiThe9.2magnitudeearthquakewhichcausedthetsunamiintheIndianOceanonBoxingDaylastyearoccurredat7∶58a．m.,95milesoffthewestcoastofAceh，Indonesia.-12-\nEighteenminuteslater,10metrehighwavescrashedashorealonga500milelongstretchofAceh.TwohourslaterthetsunamihitThailandandMalaysiaandthenBurma，Bangladesh，India，theMaldives，SriLanka，KenyaandSomalia.Thefinaldeathtollisthoughttobeabout280,000，withtensofthousandsmorelistedasmissing.Morethan1.8millionpeoplelosttheirhomes.WhatIsTsunami?Atsunamiisachainoffastmovingwavescausedbyasuddenstrongquakeintheocean.Theycanbecausedbyearthquakes，volcaniceruptions，oreventhecollisionofmeteorites(陨星)．Tsunamisarealsoincorrectlyknownastidalwaves，butunliketidalwavestheyarenotcausedbychangesinthetides.TheyarealsomostcommonaroundtheedgeofthePacific，wheremorethanhalfoftheworld’svolcanoesarefound.Theseseismicsurgescanattackcoastlines，oftenwithlittleornowarning.Rocksweighingasmuchas20metrictonneshavebeenpulledfromseawallsandcarried180minland.WavePowerAtsunamicanhaveawavelengthinexcessof100kmandtheremaybeanhourbetweenthem.Theytravelatgreatspeedsacrossanoceanwithhardlyanyenergylossesandarebarelynoticeableoutatsea.OverthedeepPacificOcean，atsunamitravelsatabout800Kph.IfanearthquakehappenedinLosAngeles，atsunamicouldhitTokyoquickerthanyoucouldflybetweenthecitiesbyjet.StrangeAnimalBehavioursTendaysbeforegiantwavesslammedintoSriLankaandIndiacoastlines，wildanddomesticanimalsseemedtoknowwhatwasabouttohappenandfledtosafety.Elephantsscreamedandranforhigherground.Dogsrefusedtogooutdoors.Zooanimalsrushedintotheirsheltersandcouldnotbeenticed(引诱)tocomebackout.29．Whatdoesthefirstpartofthepassagemainlytellus?A．Thegreatspeedofatsunami.B．Theseriousdestructioncausedbythegreatpowerofatsunami.C．Thecountrieswhichwerestruckbyatsunami.D．Thenumberofdeathscausedbyatsunami.-12-\n30．AllthefollowingcancauseatsunamiEXCEPT________.A．changesofthetidesB．volcaniceruptionsC．collisionofmeteoritesD．magnitudeearthquakes31．Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofatsunami?A．Havingalotofsmallwaveslinkedtogether.B．Thewavesofatsunamicanbefoundinthedistance.C．Thepowerofthewavesbecomesstrongerandstrongerasatsunamitravels.D．Thewavesofatsunamitravelextremelyfast.32．Whatcanwelearnfromthestrangeanimalbehaviours?A．Animalsareclevererthanhumanbeings.B．Moreanimalsshouldberaisedtopreventatsunami.C．Theymightbeusedtopredictatsunami.D．Animalsinthezoosshouldbewatchedcarefully.DAsanyhomemakerwhohastriedtokeeporderatthedinnertableknows，thereisfarmoretofamilymealthanfood.SociologistMichaelLewishasbeenstudying50familiestofindoutjusthowmuchmore.Lewisandhiscoworkerscarriedouttheirstudybyvideotaping(录像)thefamilieswhiletheyateordinarymealsintheirownhomes.Theyfoundthatparentswithsmallfamiliestalkactivelywitheachotherandtheirchildren.Butasthenumberofchildrengetslarger，conversationgiveswaytotheparents’effortstocontroltheloudnoisetheymake.Thatcanhaveanimportanteffectonthechildren.“Ingeneral，themorequestionaskingtheparentsdo，thehigherthechildren’sIQscores，”Lewissays.“Andthemorechildrenthereare，thelessquestionaskingthereis.”Thestudyalsoprovidesanexplanationforwhymiddlechildrenoftenseemtohaveahardertimeinlifethantheirsiblings(兄弟姐妹)．Lewisfoundthatinfamilieswiththreeorfourchildren，dinnerconversationislikelytocenterontheoldestchild，whohasthemosttotalkabout，andtheyoungest，whoneedsthemostattention.“Middlechildrenareinvisible，”saysLewis.“Whenyouseesomeonegetupfromthetableandwalkaroundduringdinner，chancesareit’sthemiddlechild.”Thereis，however，onethingthatstopsallconversationandpreventsanyone-12-\nfromhavingattention.“WhentheTVison，”Lewissays，“dinnerisanonevent.”33．Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextisto________.A．showtherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenB．teachparentswaystokeeporderatthedinnertableC．reportonthefindingsofastudyD．giveinformationaboutfamilyproblems34．Parentswithlargefamiliesaskfewerquestionsatdinnerbecause________.A．theyarebusyservingfoodtotheirchildrenB．theyarebusykeepingorderatthedinnertableC．theyhavetopaymoreattentiontoyoungerchildrenD．theyaretiredouthavingpreparedfoodforthewholefamily35．Bysaying“Middlechildrenareinvisible”inParagraph3，Lewismeansthatmiddlechildren________.A．havetohelptheirparentstoservedinnerB．gettheleastattentionfromthefamilyC．areoftenkeptawayfromthedinnertableD．findithardtokeepupwithotherchildren第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexamsandtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteens’work._36__Whattheylookforisyourpresencetotalk,tocryorsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpresshisworriesandfears,butdon’tletthemfocusonthosefears.Helpthemgetorganized.__37__Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatimetableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthis/herprivacy.Givehim/heranutritiousdiet.It’simportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddohis/herbest._38__If-12-\nthishappens，encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.__39__Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation,funandexerciseareallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.Showapositiveattitude,__40__Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen’spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Mostimportantly,reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.A．Aparent’sattitudewilldictatetheirteen’semotions.B．Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.C．Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.D．Encourageyourteentorelax.E．Thebestthingissimplytobethere.F．Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.G．Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ImetMrs.Neidlintheninthgradeonastagedesignteamforaplayandshewasoneofthedirectors.AlmostinstantlyIlovedher.Shehadanunpleasantvoiceandadirectwayofspeaking，_41__shewasencouragingandinspiring.Forsomereason，shewasimpressedwithmyworkandme.Mrs.Neidlwouldaskmeformy__42__.ShewantedtoknowhowIthoughtweshould__13__things.AtfirstIhadnoideahowtoanswerbecauseIknew__44__aboutstagedesign!ButIslowlybegantorespondtoher_45__.Itwascauseandeffect:ShebelievedIhadopinions，soIbeganto__46__them.Shetrustedmetocompletethings，soIcompletedthemperfectly.Shelovedhow__47__Iwas，soIbegantoshowuptopaintmoreandmore.Shebelievedinme，soIbegantobelieveinmyself.Mrs.Neidl’s__48__thatyearwas，“Tryit.Wecanalwayspaintoverit__49__！”Ibegantotake__50__.Ihadbeensoafraidoffailingbutsuddenlytherewasnofailing—onlythingstobe__51__upon.Ilearnedtodipmybrushintothepaint-12-\nand__52__createsomething.Theshy，quietfreshmanachievedsuccessthatyear.Iwas__53__intheprogramas“StudentArtAssistant”becauseofthetimeandeffortI’dputin.ItwasthatyearthatI__54__Iwantedtospendtherestofmylifedoingstagedesign.Beingonthatstagedesignteam__55__Mrs.Neidlchangedmecompletely.NotonlywasIstrongerandmorecompetentthanIhadthought，butIalso__56__astronginterestandaworldIhadn’tknownexisted.Shetaughtmenotto__57__whatpeoplethinkIshoulddo；Shetaughtmetotakechancesandnotbe__58__.Mrs.NeidlwasmycomforterwhenIwasupset.Her__59__inmehadinspiredmetodothingsthatIneverimagined__60__.41．A.andB．yetC．soD．for42．A.opinionB．impressionC．informationD．intention43．A.makeB．keepC．handleD．change44．A.anythingB．somethingC．everythingD．nothing45．A.questionsB．commentsC．explanationsD．remarks46．A.holdB．followC．evaluateD．form47．A.happyB．livelyC．reliableD．punctual48．A.messageB．mottoC．sayingD．suggestion49．A.againB．moreC．insteadD．later50．A.stepsB．controlC．chargeD．risks51．A.improvedB．actedC．lookedD．reflected52．A.easilyB．carefullyC．confidentlyD．proudly53．A.introducedB．recognizedC．identifiedD．considered54．A.confirmedB．decidedC．realizedD．acknowledged55．A.withB．belowC．ofD．by56．A.developedB．discoveredC．tookD．fostered57．A.acceptB．careC．judgeD．wonder58．A.boredB．lazyC．sadD．afraid59．A.trustB．patienceC．curiosityD．interest60．A.accessibleB．enjoyableC．possibleD．favorable第二卷第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。-12-\nJanehadtwolittleboysaged8to10.Theyweresonaughty61theywerealwaysgettingintotrouble.Janeheardthataclergyman(牧师)62townwassuccessfulinteachingchildren.SoJaneaskedhimtotalkwithher63(boy).Theclergymanagreed64askedtoseetheboysonebyone.Janesenther8-year-oldboy65(see)theclergymanfirstinthemorning.Theclergyman,abigman,66(sit)theyoungerboydownandaskedinaseriousvoice,“WhereisGod?”67boy’smouthwaswideopen,buthemadenoanswer.Thentheclergymanrepeatedthequestioneven68(serious).“WhereisGod?”Againtheboymadenoanswer.Sotheclergymanshoutedangrily“WHEREISGOD?”Theboycriedout.Heescapedfromtheroomandrandirectlyhome.Herushedintohisbedroomandshutthedoor69(hurry)behindhim.Whenhisolderbrotherfoundhim,heasked,“Whathappened?”Theyoungerbrotherrepliedina70(frighten)voice,“WeareinBIGtroublethistime.GodismissingandtheythinkWEdidit!”第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Manyyoungboysandgirlshadthehabitofsmoking,thoughtheyaremiddleschoolstudent.Asweallknow,smokingdoharmtohumanbeings.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatwhatseriousthisproblemis.Buttheyareneverboringwithit.Somepeoplethinksmokingisakindoffashionandotherthinksmokingcanrefreshhimself.Infact,smokingcausesmanyillnesses.Themostseriousillnessledbysmokingislungcancer.Meanwhile,smokingisthewasteofmoney.What’sworse,carelesssmokersmaycausedangerfires.-12-\n第二节 书面表达(满分25分)请根据下面的提示用英语写一篇题为“Thethemeparkofanimals”的短文。位置本市南部面积50000平方米规模本市最大的动物主题公园结构一个湖(可划船、游泳、垂钓)把公园分成南、北两部分。北部有各种飞禽走兽，包括猴子、大象、熊和各种鸟；还可以亲自喂猴子，观看动物表演，并学着与动物和谐相处。南部各种游乐项目惊险、刺激，有快车、蹦极跳、碰碰车等，让你有不同的体验。东部有餐厅，可以品尝各种快餐及当地风味小吃。注意：词数：100左右。-12-\n高二英语答案：阅读理解21---25CCDDD26---30DBABA31-----35DCCBB36---40EFBDA完形填空41---45BACDA46----50DCBDD51----55ACBCA56---60BBDAC语法填空61.that62.in63.boys64.but65.tosee66.sat67.The68.moreseriously69.hurriedly70.frightened短文改错Manyyoungboysandgirlsthehabitofsmoking,thoughtheyaremiddleschool.Asweallknow,smokingharmtohumanbeings.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatseriousthisproblemis.Buttheyareneverwithit.Somepeoplethinksmokingisakindoffashionandthinksmokingcanrefresh.Infact,smokingcausesmanyillnesses.Themostseriousillnessbysmokingislungcancer.Meanwhile,smokingiswasteofmoney.What’sworse,carelesssmokersmaycausefires.参考范文ThethemeparkofanimalsThethemeparkofanimals，whichisabout50,000squaremeters，liesinthesouthofthecity.Theparkisdividedintotwopartsbyalake，whereyoucangoboating，swimmingandfishing.Inthenorthofthepark，thereareallkindsofanimalsandbirds，includingelephants，monkeysandbears，aswellasvariousbirds.Youcanevenfeedthemonkeys.Atthesametime，youcanenjoytheperformanceofsomeanimals.Afterwatchingthem，youcanunderstandthembetter.Thereislotsofequipmentforpleasureinthesouthofthepark.Youcandobungeejumping，drivefastcarsandbumpercars，etc.Intheeastofthepark，thereareseveralrestaurants.Youcanenjoyfastfoodanddeliciouslocalsnacks.Itisreallyagoodplacetovisit!-12-\n-12-
