Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero,1.Eliaswasunhappyintheprisonbecause_________.A.hewaskeptwiththecriminalsB.theprisonguardsstudiedwithhimC.hehastostudyD.hecouldnotstudyforadegreePara1D,2.HowdidEliasthinkofhisprisonlife?A.Unhappy.B.Boring.C.Sad.D.Terrible.D,3.NelsonMandelashowedhowgoodaleaderhewasbecause________.A.hefoughttheguardsinprisonB.herefusedtolettheguardsstudyinhisschoolC.helettheguardsstudyinhisschoolbutnottaketheexamsD.helettheguardsstudyeventhoughtheprisonerscouldnottaketheexamsD,4.LifeforEliaswasnottoobadinprisonbecause_________A.hehadtostudyB.hecouldstudywiththeguardsC.hewantedtostudyD.hecouldstudyandgetadegreeB,5.AsleaderofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandelahelpedprisonersofRobbenIslandby________A.givingthemaneducationB.givingthemmoneyC.puttingtheguardsinprisonD.givingthemajobA,1.WhydidEliaslosethejob?Thepolicefoundouthehadbeeninprisonforblowingupthegovernmentbuildingsandtoldittohisboss.Para2,2.WhendidEliasbegintoworkagain?HebegantoworkwhenMr.MandelaandtheANCcametopowerin1994.3.HowdidElias’sfamilymake alivingwhenhehadnojob?Theyhadtobegforfoodandhelpfromrelativesorfriends.,4.What’sElias’snewjob?Didheenjoyit?Hisjobistakingthetouristsroundhisoldprison,atfirsthedidn'tenjoyhisjobbutlaterhewasproudtodothis.,1.Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.那是一座任何人也逃脱不出的监狱。1.Heescapedprisonthismorning.2.Heescaped.(杀害)frombeingkilledescape逃脱，逃走escape+n./doing避免、逃脱……escapefrom+n.从……中逃脱,2.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningwhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。,shoulddo“应该做”,一般指现在或将来的动作,指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。shouldhavedone“本应该做而没有做”。站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。MyteachersaidIshouldstudyharder.IshouldhavestudiedharderwhenIwasyoung.,----Mymotherisveryupsettoday.----It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtellB.shouldhavetoldC.shouldn’thavetoldD.musttell答案:C,2)asleep是表语形容词,意为“睡着的”。sleep是动词或名词,意为“睡觉”。sleepy是形容词,意为“打盹的”。--Ishestillsleeping?--Yes,heisfastasleep.Iwastoosleepytoheartheendofhertalk.Iusuallysleepsevenhoursaday.,所谓表语形容词，它指的是那些只用于连系动词后作表语，而不能用于名词前作定语的形容词。一、某些以a-开头的形容词afraid害怕的alive活着的alone单独的ashamed羞愧的asleep睡着的awake醒着的二、某些表示健康的形容词fine健康的ill有病的well身体健康的,Don’tbeafraid.别怕。Nowthebabyisasleep?现在孩子睡着了。Hewasaloneinthehouse.他独自一人在家里。Neitherofthesisterswasalive.两姐妹都不在人世了。hewasillandcouldn’tcome．他病了，所以不能来。,3.IdidnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilMrMandelaandtheANCcametopowerin1994.1)cometopower=comeintopower执政（表动作）beinpower当权,执政（表状态）Thingshavechangedalotsincehecametopower.Howlonghashebeeninpower?,1.WhenHItler________,manypeoplewereforcedtoleavetheircountry.2.He_______fortenyearsbutstilldoesn’twanttoleaveoffice.A.hasbeeninpowerB.hascometopowerC.tookofficeD.cametopowerDA,注意:not…until用于强调句型,在强调until部分时,要把否定形式放入被强调部分。如:Hedidn’tleaveuntillreturned.=ItwasnotuntilIreturnedthatheleft．,4.rewardn.(U.C)报酬,奖金,vt.酬劳,奖赏inrewardrewardsb.forsth.rewardsb.withsth.Hegavetheboyfiveyuaninreward.Herewardedtheboyforbringingbackthelostdog.Herewardedtheboywithfiveyuan.作为报酬因…而奖赏某人用…酬劳某人,Herewardedmeaprize.Irewardedhimhishelp.withfor,reward一般指通过做某事获得的回报或者报酬,可以是钱,也可以是物品或精神鼓励。award指的是由评委经过认真考虑颁发的奖品。prize指在比赛中获得的奖项。,1)Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto_______.A.rewardB.prizesC.awardsD.results2)Shewonfirst_______inthe100meters’race.A.prizeB.awardsC.rewardsD.resultAA,5.setupsetoffsetdownsetouttodosth.setaboutdoingsth.Theysetoffinsearchofthelostchild.Theauthorsetaboutwritinganewbook.建立,设立出发,动身,使爆炸记下,写下,放下开始做某事开始做某事,6.sentencev.sentencesbtosthbesentencedto...被判处...（徒刑）Theyoungmanwassentencedtodeathformurder.Thejudgesentencedhimtothreeyearsinprison.n.判决，句子alight/heavysentencee.g.Makeasentence,please.判决,宣判,判刑判处某人…(徒刑)轻判/重判,LanguagePoints1.qualityn.质量,品质Qualitymattersmorethanquantity.质量比数量更重要。Thequalityoftheserviceinthisrestaurantisverygood.这个饭店的服务质量很好。,Q______ismoreimportantthanquantity.2)Hehasalltheq________ofasuccessfulbusinessman.3)Oneq_______ofwoodisthatitcanburn.ualityualitiesuality练一练,beofgood/high/bad/poorqualityThepricedependsonthequality.Hehasmanyfinequalities.Kindnessisahumanqualitywhicheveryoneadmires.仁慈是谁都称赞的人类品质。qualifiedadj.有资格的,有经验的quantityn.数量alarge/smallquantityof,large/greatquantitiesof许多,Forstudy,_______ismoreimportantthan_______.A.quality;kindB.quantity;hardshipC.quality;quantityD.quantity;qualityC,2.meanadj.卑鄙的;吝啬的,小气的Heismeanaboutmoney.meansn.手段,方法meanvt.意指,意味着,意思是meaningn.意思,意义,含义meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着I’msorryIhurtyou.Ididn’tmeanto.Missingthebusmeanswaitingforanhour.,bemeanttodosth注定/意欲做某事bemeantfor为……而存在/准备Theguidebookismeanttogiveyouageneralideaofthecity.Thechairwasclearlymeantforachild.Whatdoyoumeanby(doing)sth?Whatdoyoumeanbyyoursilence?,3.active积极的,活跃的takesanactivepartin积极参加他积极参加校园活动。Hetakesanactivepartinschoolactivities.beactivein在……方面很活跃他在运动方面很活跃。Heisactiveinsports.,4.generousadj.慷慨的,大方的begeneroustodosth.做某事很慷慨,大方begenerouswithsth.对…慷慨,大方begeneroustosb.对人宽大或宽容这位老师对学生总是很宽容。Theteacherisalwaysgeneroustohispupils.他对钱很大方。Heisgenerouswithhismoney.,5.devotevt.献身，专心于devote....tosth./doingsth.把...用在/献给（做）某事上Hedevotedhislifetohelpingblindpeople.Hedevotedallhistimetohisresearch.devotedadj忠实的,深爱的adevotedfriend/father/readerbedevotedto=devoteoneselfto献身于...,致力于...QianXuesendevotedhimselfentirlytoscience.,4.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去三十年里出现了大量的法律来剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,直到今天我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。,see在此句意为“见证,目睹”;(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受;为某事发生之时,主语为时间。Thelastfewmonthshasseenmoreandmoretrafficaccidents.Thecityhasseenmanychanges.,6.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople．他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。theyhadtolivein作定语饰thepartsoftown。被困在楼里的人们thepeopletrappedinthebuilding=thepeoplewhoweretrappedinthebuilding过去分词作定语修饰people定语从句作定语修饰people,9.…onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。onlythen此处引起倒装句,当only修饰状语位于句首时,句子采用部分倒装的结构。OnlybypracticingafewhourseverydaywillyoubeabletomasterEnglish.Youcanleaveonlywhenhecomes.=____________hecomes_____youleave.Onlywhencan,只有在那时候,我才知道自己错了。OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong．只有用这种办法你才能解决这个问题。Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.只有当他回来时我们才能知道秘密。Onlywhenhecamebackdidweknowthesecret．注意1:主句倒装从句不倒装。注意2:Only＋主语在句首时,不用倒装Onlyheknowstheanswer.,注意:如果only所强调的为状语从句,该状语从句不倒装,只对主句进行倒装。e.g.OnlythendidIrealizetheimportantofEnglish.Onlywhenachildgrowsupdoesheunderstandhisparents’intentions.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.,[即学即练]1)OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly___howmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize2)___youeatthecorrectfoods___beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwillDA,3)Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol____toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldberesidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermittedC,4)___bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet5)Onlythen___howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealizeAD,用适当的介词补充完整下列定语从句定语从句,1.Iwanttofindtheverypen______whichIwrotethatletter.2.Theyarethestudents______whomourteachersarethinkinghighly.3.Itisimportanttochoosegoodfriends______whomyoucanshareyourfeelingsandthoughts.4.Itwillnotbenecessarytonametheperson______whomthecardbelongs.5.Iwouldalwaysliketodobusinesswiththosepeople________whomIcanrely.withofwithtoon/upon,选择适当的关系词填空1.Thisistheman___wantstoseeyou.2.Aclockisamachine__________tellspeoplethetime.3.Idon’tknowthereason____hewaslatefortheclass.whowhich/thatwhy,4.Abirthdayisthedate____onewasborn.5.Isthereanyone_____familyisinBeijing?whosewhen,1.I’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.when/inwhichwhich几种易混的情况及物动词,3.Iwenttotheplace______________Iworkedtenyearsago.where/inwhich4.Iwenttotheplace____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.which/that及物动词,5.Thisisthereason_____________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason__________hegave.why/forwhichthat/which及物动词,1.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch____washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./2.Iwillneverforgettheday____westudiedtogether.A.atwhichB.onthatC.atthatD.onwhich,3.Isthisthefactory____heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone4.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_____wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that,5.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears__Iliveinthefarm__youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;where6.Doyouknowthereason___hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.that,7.Maythefourthistheday____weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich8.Isthatthereason___youareinfavoroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat,9.TheSecondWorldWar___millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.onwhichB.whereC.inthatD.duringwhich10.Idon’tliketheway____youspeaktoher.A.\B.inthatC.whichD.ofwhich,下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。1.Istillrememberthedaythatwefirstmetinourschool.2.IneverforgetthedayswhenIspentwithyourfamilylastsummer.3.Thevillagewhichhewasbornhastakenonanewlook.4.Thisisthetownwherewepaidavisittolastyear.when/onwhichwhen→that/which或去掉whenwhich前加in或which→wherewhere→that/which或去掉where,5.DoyoubelievethereasonwhyTomgaveforhisbeinglateforwork?why→that/which或去掉why,
