AustraliaUnit3,WordsassociateCanberrabarrierbrochureOceaniaadequateecologyautonomousvt.与发生联系;使联合堪培拉n.障碍物;栅栏;屏障n.小册子n.大洋州adj.适当的;足够的n.生态学;生态adj.自治的,federaldefencepolicytaxnationcitizencelebrationbirthplacetolerateadj.联邦的;联合的n.防卫;辩护n.政策;方针n.税;税款n.国家;民族n.市民;公民n.庆祝;庆典n.诞生地vt.忍受;容忍,migranthomelandviasuperbrusttropicalsplendourtimetablen.移居者;移民;候鸟n.祖国;本国prep.经;通过;经由adj.卓越的;杰出的n.铁锈adj.热带的n.壮丽;杰出;壮观n.时间表;时刻表,heritageaboriginalfortnightreservationhighwayn.遗产;继承物adj.土著的;土生的n.土著居民n.两星期n.保留;预定n.公路;大路;高速公路,ExpressionsassociatewithGreatBarrierReefoutofrespect与……联系大堡礁出于尊敬,AustraliaWarmingUp,1.What’sthenameofthiscountry?2.Whatdoyouknowaboutit?Listthreethingsthatinterestyou.(Listsomethingfamous),AnimalsSceneryTravelCustoms,koalakangaroodingoAnimals,Scenery,bushwalkingsurfingcyclingTraveldiving,CustomsAustralianAboriginesChristmas,Haveyoueverbeenthere?WhatplacesdoyouknowinAustralia?(well-knowcities,famousscenicspot,etc.)Lookatthepictures.Whatdoyouseeinthepictures?Canyourecognizethem?,123654,1WhichofthepicturesbelowdoyouassociatewiththefollowingplacesinAustralia?Writethenumberofthepicturebesidetheplace.SydneyPerthKakaduCanberraUluruGreatBarrierReefWorkinapartnertoanswerthequestionsaboutAustralia.,SydneyUluruGreatBarrierReef,PerthKakaduCanberra,2OnthemapofAustralia,findtheplaceslistedinquestion1.Thenwritethenumbersofthephotosintheblankonthemao.,WesternAustraliaNorthernTerritorySouthAustraliaNewSouthWalesQueenslandVictoriaTasmaniab___a___c___d___e___f___534216,,ThebridgeandtheOperahousearetwoworldfamouslandmarksofSydneyandoftenappearonsouvenirsandontravelbrochure.Sydney:OperaHouseandHarborBridge,thecapitalofNewSouthWales.3Discusswithyourpartnerwhatdoyouknowabouttheseplaces?,GreatBarrierReef:achainofcoralreefsstretchingabout2,000kilometersalongthecoastofQueensland.Thisisaworldheritagearea,famousforitsabundanttropicalfishandcorals.,Uluru:formerlyknownasAyersRock,isahugepinkrockinthemiddleofflat,desertinNorthernterritory.ItissacredtotheAboriginalpeopleofthearea.Itisanotherpopulartouristdestination.,Kakadu:anationalparkintheNorthernTerritory.ItisapopulardestinationfortouristsinterestedinAustralia'stropicalnorthanditswildlife,includingcrocodiles..,Perth:thecapitalofWesternAustralia,Australia’slargeststateinarea.,Canberra:TheFederalcapitalofAustralia.ParliamentHousefortheCommonwealthofAustraliaisbuilthere.,Glancequicklyatthefivetextsbelowandthenanswerthequestions.Pre-reading1Whattopiciscommontoallfivetexts?2Whataspectofthetopicisdiscussedineachtext?AllfivetextsareaboutsomeaspectofAustralia.,apostcardfromsomeoneonholidaypartofatextinanencyclopediapartofatouristbrochureanewspaperarticleanadvertisement3Matcheachreadingpassagewithadescriptionbelow.,ReadingGLIMPSESOFAUSTRALIA,ReadingtipsThereisnoneedtogothroughthewholetext.Youshouldpayattentiontothewordsappearedthemostfrequentlyinthetextandalsotheirrelevantwordsinmeaning.Takethefirsttextforexample,wordsfrequentlyappear-earedare:Australia,country,continent,state.,Theirrelevantwordsrespectivelyare:country,continent,world,area,population,people,city,settlementfamous,popular,destination,tourists,wildlife,sunshine,ecologycoastal,desert,grassland,rainfall,drystates,autonomous,government,federal,parliament,only,unusual,unique,Soaccordingtotheaboveclue,wegettoknowthatthispassageisageneralintroductiontoAustralia,includingitsgeography,population,environment,climate,tourism,natureandadministration.,apostcardfromsomeoneonholidaypartofatextinanencyclopediapartofatouristbrochureanewspaperarticleanadvertisementbookletcontaininginformationaboutsthoradvertisingsth(作介绍和宣传用的)小册子Text4Text1Text5Text2Text3,1Skimmingthefiveshortpassagesandfindtheanswerstothequestionsbelow.Youdonotneedtoreadeverywordofallfivereadingpassagesinordertoanswerthem.,1WheredomostAustralianslive?2Inwhatcitydofederalpoliticianswork?3HowmanypeopleliveinAustralia?4WhenisAustraliaday?Thesouth-easterncostalareaofAustralia.Canberra.20million.26thJanuary.,5.HowfarisitfromPerthtoSydney?6.HowmanyWorldheritageSitesarethereinAustralia?7.WhichpartofAustraliagetthemostrainfall?4,352kilometers.14.Afewcoastalareas.,8.WhydomostpeoplechoosenottoclimbUluru?9.WhattwoWorldsHeritageSitesarenamedinthesetexts?MostpeopledonotclimbAyersRockoutofrespectfortheAboriginalpeoplewhoconsidertherocktobesacred.CradleMountainNationalPark&Uluru.,2Nowreadthefivetextsagainmorecarefully.UnderlineanyinformationaboutAustraliathatyoudidn’tknowbefore.Writedownfivefactsthatyouconsidertobethemostinteresting.Shareyourfactswithothersinyourclass.,3Discussthesequestionsbelowwithothersintheclass.1WhatkindofpeopledoyouthinkmakeAustraliatheirhome?,PeoplechosetosettleinAustraliamightbe:1)wantabetterlifethantheyhadathome,achangeoflifestyleorachallenge;2)attractedbytheclimate,thebeautyofthecountryortheopportunitytoimprovethesituationthattheyhadintheiroriginalcountry;3)forcedtoleavetheircountryforsomereasonandmustfindsomewhereelsetolive.,Sowehaveareasontobelievethatpeoplewhogotoanewcountrytostartagainarelikelytobecourageous,curiousandstrongminded,andtheyenjoychallenges,sincetheremightbetremendoushardships.Theyareprobablyconfidentoftheirabilitiesandopentonewideasandwaysofdoingthings.,2.EachyearlargenumbersofpeoplebecameAustraliancitizens.Whydoyouthinktheychoosetobecomecitizens?TheychoosetobecomeAustraliancitizensinordertofeeltrulyapartoftheirnewcountry,tofeelsecureintheirnewcountryandknowtheycannotbemadetoleave,ortogainanAustraliapassportandenjoytherightsofacitizen.OnlyAustraliancitizenscanvotesosomemaytakeagreaterpartinpoliticallifeofthecountry.,3.WhendoyouthinktravelingbytrainacrossAustraliawouldbeappropriateandwhendoyouthinktravelingbyplanewouldbemostsuitable?Obliviously,ifyouhavetogettoyourdestinationquickly,youwouldtravelbyplane.Itisalsocheapertotravelbyplaneastheselongdistancetrainisluxuriousandthereforeexpensive.Youmighttravelbytrainfortheexperienceortoviewthesceneryonyourjourney.Youmighttravelbytrainbecauseyouarefrightenedofflying.,4.InwhatpartofAustraliadoyouthinkmostagriculturetakesplace?Givereasons.(Text1ismostrelevantforthisquestion.)Asyouneedwatertogrowthings,farmingismostsuitableinthewetter,coastalareasofthecountry.,5.WhydoyouthinkthepopulationofAustraliaissosmallwhenitissuchalargecountry?PartofthereasonisthatmuchofthecentreofAustraliaisuninhabitabledesert.AnotherreasonisthattheAboriginalpopulationwasfairlystableforthousandsofyearsandotherssettledinthecountryjustovertwohundredyearsago.Athirdreasonisthatthegovernmenthasstrictquotasonhowmanypeoplecanimmigratetothecountry.,____famousforitshuge，openspaces，brightsunshine，enormousnumberofsheep____cattleanditsunusualwildlife,AUSTRALIA,thecapitalofwhichis____,istheonlycountrythatisalsoacontinent．_____onecomestoAustralia,hewillbesurprised_____findAustraliaDay_____interesting.Completethearticlewithonewordineachblank.,Theyarecelebrationsto_____tolerance,respectand_____amongallthepeopleof_____．Onyour4,352-kmjourney_____SydneytoPerthviaAdelaideyou'llviewsomeofAustralia'suniquesceneryfromthesuperbBlueMountainstothetreeless_____oftheNullarbor．,Asyou______fromAdelaidetoDarwinviaAliceSprings，you'll______someofAustralia'smost______landscapes---fromtherollinghillssurroundingAdelaide______therustyredsofAustralia'scentre______thetropicalsplendorofDarwin．,Beingfamousforitshuge,openspaces，brightsunshine，enormousnumberofsheepandcattleanditsunusualwildlife,AUSTRALIA,thecapitalofwhichisCanberra,istheonlycountrythatisalsoacontinent.WhenonecomestoAustralia,hewillbesurprisedtofindAustraliaDayCelebrationsinteresting.Answersforreference,Theyarecelebrationstoencouragetolerance,respectandfriendshipamongallthepeopleofAustralia.Onyour4,352-kmjourneyfromSydneytoPerthviaAdelaideyou'llviewsomeofAustralia'suniquesceneryfromthesuperbBlueMountainstothetreelessplainsoftheNullarbor．,AsyoutravelfromAdelaidetoDarwinviaAliceSprings，you'llobservesomeofAustralia'smostspectacularlandscapes---fromtherollinghillssurroundingAdelaidetotherustyredsofAustralia'scentreandthetropicalsplendorofDarwin．,1.atthemercyof听任…摆布；在…面前无能为力Theywerelostatseaatthemercyofwindandweather.have/showmercyonsb.宽恕或怜悯某人；withoutmercy毫不容情地Languagepoints,【常用表达】beadequateforsth令人满意的；足够的beadequatetodosth胜任做某事beadequatetothejob胜任工作1adequateadj.适当的;足够的;尚可的Heisadequatetothejob.他胜任这项工作。,Shehasadequateexcusesforarest.他要求休息有充足的借口。Thathotelismerelyadequate.这个宾馆还过得去。adequatelyadv.充足地adequacyn.充足;适当,toleratev.容忍；忍受；宽恕2tolerancen.容忍;忍受;宽容;耐力tolerantadj.忍受的;容忍的Teachersnevertoleratecheatingonexams.老师绝不允许考试作弊。常见表达：betolerantof对……容忍常用表达toleratesth./doingsth.,常用表达respectsb.尊重某人show/haverespectfor…尊重…ineveryrespect在各个方面respectsb.as尊敬某人为…3respectvt.&n.尊重;敬重;方面Wehavegreatestrespectforourteachers.我们非常尊敬我们的老师。,outofrespect出于尊敬复数形式表“问候”常见表达如：sendone’srespectstosb.向……问好Outofrespect,Ihadtoagreetohelphissonthistime.出于对他的尊敬，这次我同意帮助他儿子。,Ssubject主语Ppredicate谓语Oobject宾语Attattribute定语Advadverbial状语Comcomplement补语Prepredicative表语Cclause从句Shortforms缩略语,1.Australiaisapopulardestinationwithtouristsfromallovertheworldswhocometoexperienceitsuniqueecology.AttC澳大利亚是一个受人欢迎的旅游胜地，世界各地的游客来到这里体验它独特的生态环境。PreSPAdvDifficultsentencesanalysisAtt,whocometoexperienceitsuniqueecology是定语从句，和介词短语fromallovertheworld并列修饰touristsHissongarepopularwithyoungpeople.popular意思是“受欢迎的”,常跟介词with表示受欢迎。,2.Onthis4,351-kmjourneyformSydneytoPerthviaAdelaideyou’llviesomeofAustralia’suniquesceneryformthesuperbBlueMountaintotreelessplainsoftheNullarbor.Alongthewayspotafascinatingvarietyofwildlife.从悉尼经阿德莱德到达佩思长达4352公里的旅途中，你将欣赏到澳洲所有的美景，既有巍峨秀美的蓝山，也有满眼望不见树木的那勒博平原。沿途中，你还将看到各种各样引人入胜的野生动物。,ThisflightisformBeijingtoSanyaviaChangsha.You’dbettersenttheletterviaairmail.Alongthewayspotafascinatingvarietyofwildlife是个省略句，spot和上一句的view并列，spot之前省略了you’llvia是介词，意思是经过；经由；通过,3.Drive250kmnorthwestwardsfromHobartalongtheA10highwayandyou'llarriveatthesouthernendofthemagnificentCradleMountainNationalParkandWorldHeritagearea.从霍巴特沿A10号公路朝西北方向行驶250公里，你就来到景色壮观的摇篮山国家公园暨世界遗产保护区的南端。,dosthandsbwill是一个固定的结构，省了句中的ifyou,意思是“如果…，就会…”如Goonavacation,andyou’llforgetunhappythings.Talktohim,andhe’llhelpyou.你跟他说，他就会帮助你。,Homework1.Retellthepassage.2.Writeashortsummaryofthetext.,Thankyou.
