GrammarObjectUnit4,Positionoftheobject1.OneobjectTheobjectismainlyputbehindtheverb.subject—>predicate—>objectistheusualorder,butsometimesithasafreeposition.Forexample:,①Theobjectcanbeputinthebeginningofasentencetoemphasizeit.e.g.Whatdull,old-fashionedleathershoeshe’swearing!Talent,Mikehas;patience,hehasnot.,②Theobjectispreposedforabettercombination.e.g.1Hiscarelessnesshadledhimintogreaterror.Thaterrorhedeterminedtocorrect.2Jackfriedtwosmallpiecesoffish.3Onehefedtohiscat,theotherheatehimself.,③Theobjectcanbepreposedastheinsert.e.g.Hefoundforthefirsttimethenecessityofusingit.Theysawplayinginthegardenagroupofchildrenagedfromsixtotwelve.,④Theobjecthastwodifferentpositionsbehindverbphrases.e.g.Hetriedoutthemachine./Hetriedthemachineout.I’llputontheradioinaminute./I’llputtheradiooninaminute.,※Ifthenounphraseisalittlebitlong,thefirstpositionisoftenused.e.g.Shetriedonhalfadozenpairsofshoesbeforeshefoundasuitableone.※Iftheobjectisapronoun,thesecondordermustbeused.eg:Thebedistoostrong,andyoucan’tbreakitup.,2.Twoobjects通常为“间接宾语+直接宾语”Hedoesn'townmeanything. SheaskedmewhetherIhadbeentherebefore.Iwarnedyouhewouldbelate. Givemeit./Giveittome. Theytolduswheretoshopcheaply.,间接宾语后移,间接宾语用to或for引出: TheygiveittoJohn.Hesoldhisoldcartooneofhisneighbours. Ihaveboughtsomechocolateforyou.Givethedictionarytome,please.,用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人。用for侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人,替某人。常跟双宾语的动词分类总结：,需借助to的:bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,read,return,send,show,teach,tell,ask,leave,mail,throw,take,write,等。需借助for的:build,buy,call,change,cook,choose,do,draw,envy,fetch,find,forgive,gain,get,make,order,play(演奏),sing,save,spare,win等。,e.g.1Ourteacherexplainstousthedifficultpointsintheunit.2Wedisclosedtothemthesecretofourinvention.3Theyexpressedtotheirteachertheirconvictionthattheexperimentwastrue.4Theguideisdescribingthescenicspotstothetourists.,e.g.Heplayedmeatrick.Heplayedatrickonme.Won’tyouplaysomefolksongsforus?Someverbshavetobeusedassetphraseswhenfollowedbytwoobjects.,有时为了形成对照或是为了突出重点,“介词+间接宾语”也可移到主语的前面去：Tohisdaughterhesentachequeof$50buttohissunhesentonlyacheappen.,如果“介词+间接宾语”比直接宾语短,也可以直接放在谓语动词后：Hegivetohisfriendsmuchofthetimeheshouldhavegiventohiswifeandchildren.,一些句子中,“间接宾语+直接宾语”不能变为“直接宾语+介词+间接宾语”：Hegivethedoorahardkick. Inevergivethematterathought.Shegivehimawarmsmile. Thisheroicdeedcosthimhislife.,ExercisesFillintheblanksusing“to”or“for”.1)Fiftydollarswasadvanced__himonhissalarybeforetheworkwasdone.2)Youshouldneverservebeef__aHindu.toto,3)You’dbetterdoyourbestbutprepareyourself___theworst.4)I’llsendapostcard__youwhileIamawayonholiday.5)YoucomeuptotheCityHalltonightandI’llfixthings___you.forforto,1.Canyouexplain___________?A.thisproblemtomeB.methisproblemC.tomeproblemD.meproblem,2.Hemadeanewdress_____hiswifeandgaveit______heronherbirthday.A.to;forB.for;toC.for;forD.to;to,3.Mr.Smithapologized___thelady___whathersonhaddone.A.to;toB.to;forC.for;toD.for;for,4.Readtheletterand____him.A.passitontoB.passonittoC.passitforD.passiton,5.Whichoneisnotright?_____A.Willyoudomeafavour?B.Willyoudoafavourforme?C.Willyoudoafavourtome?D.WillyoudomethefavourtohelpmewithmyEnglish?,6.Thelittleboywantedtohaveabookathisbirthdaypresent,butthecruelstepmother_____himhisrequest.A.refusedB.answeredC.gaveD.promised,7.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?___A.Mr.Wangtaughtusphysicslastyear.B.Mr.Wangtaughtourphysicslastyear.C.Mr.Wangtaughtphysicstouslastyear.D.WeweretaughtphysicsbyMr.Wangbylastyear.,Pleaseremindme______hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.（全国I）A.where B.whenC.how D.what高考链接,2.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.[2007江苏卷]A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether,Thankyou.
