1.Mom!Dad!You`rebackearly!(lookingaroundroom,soundingfrightened)1.1frightenedadj.受惊的，害怕的（修饰人，人的声音，人的表情等）befrightenedof/about/that…befrightenedtodosth.befrightenedtodeath害怕…不敢做某事被吓得要死我害怕在黑夜单独走路回家。I`mfrightenedofwalkinghomealone.听说有人被老虎伤到了，他差点吓死。Shewasnearlyfrightenedtodeathwhenhearingthenewsthatsomeonewashurtbythetiger.,他害怕飞机会坠毁。Shewasfrightenedthattheplanewouldcrash.1.2frighteningadj.令人恐惧的，骇人的（修饰物）突然停车可能是一次很可怕的经历。Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience.1.3frightenvt.(突然)使惊吓，吓唬=scarefrightensb.into/outofdoingsth.frightensb./sth.away/off把某人吓得做/不做某事把某人/某物吓走他恐吓那位老太太签了文件。Hefrightenedtheoldladyintosigningthepaper.高价使得许多顾客望而却步。Thehighpricefrightenedoff/awaymanycustomers.,1.4frightn.惊恐，害怕infright害怕在空白处填入1个适当的单词或货号内单词的正确形式。Theyfrightenedhiminto____________(admit)thatitwashisfault.Theyfrightenedthosebirds___________,whichdisappearedinsightbeforelong.Formher____________(frighten)voice,weknowshemustbe__________(frighten)bythe_____________(frighten)fire.Shewasfrightened______theshadowofthetree.Hewasfrightened__________losingpower.Shewasfrightened_________(look)downfromthetopfloorofthebuilding.Flyingforthefirsttimefrightenssomepeopleto______(die)admittingaway/offfrightenedfrightenedfrighteningat/byoftolookdeath,2.But,but…youweren`tsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow!2.1besupposedtodo/besth.应该做某事，应该是某物大学期间应该是养成独立性格的重要时期。Thecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforimportantgrowthindependence.2.2一般认为，普遍认为普遍认为这家餐厅价格十分公道。Thisrestaurantissupposedtobeprettyinexpensive.2.3besupposedtodosth.“本该做某事（而实际上未做）”，含有责备的语气。在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed__________(send)assoonaspossible.Youaresupposed________(tell)us.Butit`sjustlikeyounottoshare.Heissupposedto____________(arrive)anhourago.Buthedidn`tturnupuntilnow.tobesenttohavetoldhavearrived,3.(bendingtotouchdog)Eric,he`ssotiredandhungry!3.1bendvi&vt.弯腰，屈身，变弯曲他弯下身来听那孩子说话。Hebentforwardtolistentothatchild.bentover/downbendone`smind/effortstosth.弯腰专心致志做某事他专心致志于这项工作。Shebenthermindtothejob.3.2n.弯，拐弯adj.弯的，贪赃枉法的这些年来他们越来越贪赃枉法。They`vebecomeincreasinglypoliticallybentovertheyears.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。Usuallythiskindofwire__________(bend)easily.He__________(bend)towardsmeandwhisperedinmyear.bendsbent,4.Themoneyfordogfoodisgone,butSpotlookslikeheisstarving!4.1starvevi.&vt.挨饿，饿死，使挨饿starvationn.你家有什么吃的吗？我饿坏了！Haveyougotanyfoodinyourhouse?I`mstarving!starvetodeathstarvesb./sth.ofsth.饿死使某人/某物缺乏所需要的某物（一般用被动语态）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theygotlostinthedesertandstarved______death.ManypeopleinAfricaaresufferingfrom_________anddiseases.Canwegetsomethingtoeat?I`mabsolutely_________(starve).tostarvationstarving,5.Wewon`ttoleratesuchbehaviorinourhouse!5.1tolerate,vt.容忍，允许有些人不喜欢流行歌曲是因为特闷难以忍受流行歌曲那么大的噪音。Somepeopledon`tlikepopmusicbecausetheycan`ttoleratesomuchnoise.toleratesth.toleratesb.doingsth.容忍某事容忍（某人）做某事5.2tolerancen.忍受，容忍，（痛苦，困难等的）忍受程度，忍耐力她容不得开任何玩笑。Shehadnotoleranceforjokesofanykind.5.3tolerantadj.容许的，容忍的betolerantof/towards对…宽容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Hecan`ttolerate_____________(laugh)atinpublic.Everymanhashisfaults.Weshould,therefore,learntobe___________(tolerate).Peoplearebecominglesstolerate____________smokinginpublicplacesthesedays.Myfatherseldomshowedmuch_____________(tolerant)towardsuschildren.beinglaughedtolerateof/towardstolerance5.4behaviourn.[U]行为，举止我认为我们大家都应该注意自己在公共场所的行为举止。Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehaviourinpublic.,5.5behavevi.举动，表现，举止规矩有礼behaveoneself举止规矩有礼单句改错。Smokinginpublicisabadbehaviour.Hehasbeenbehavingstrangerecently.Children,pleasebehaveyourself.Weareexpectedtobeonourbestbehaviours.Howisyournewcarbehaved?去掉a,behaviour是不可数名词strange改成strangelyyourself改成yourselvesbehaviours改成behaviourbehaved变成behaving,6.ActTwo,Sceneone第二幕，第一场6.1scene,n.（戏剧的）一场，场面，现场，场景他拍摄了各种各样的街景。Hephotographedawiderangeofstreetscenes.6.2onthescene在现场sceneryn.[U]风景，景色西湖之景无与伦比。ThereisnoscenerycomparabletothatoftheWestLake.7.Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.7.1upset,adj.心烦意乱，不安的，不适的beupsetwithsb.beupsetthat…be/feel/getupsetabout/at/bysth.生某人的气，对某人感到不快对…感到不安/不舒服对…感到沮丧/失望,7.2upset,vt.upset—upset–upsetupsetting使不安，使心烦upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事而烦恼7.3.upset,n.“混乱，扰乱，不安”upsettingadj.令人不快（或忧虑，苦恼的）根据汉语提示用upset的适当形式或结构完成句子。Youdon`tneedto__________________________(为…感到烦恼)thedinnerjacket–there`sonlyalittlestainonitandMumwilldealwithit.I`msorrythatIhurtherfeelings,butshe_____________________(让我难过)first.Don`t_________yourself_________it(为…烦恼)–noharmhasbeendone.upsetyourselfaboutmakemeupsetupsetabout,8.Theyneverevengavemeachancetodefendmyself.8.1defendvt.辩解，防御，保护我们决心不惜任何代价来保卫我们的祖国。Wearedeterminedtodefendourmotherlandatallcosts.defendoneselfdefend…against/from自卫，自我辩护保护…免受…8.2defencen.防御，防卫，indefenceof为了保护defensive,adj.有许多为了保卫国家而献身的战士。Therearemanysoldierswhodiedindefenceoftheircountry.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whitebloodcellshelpdefendthebody_________infection.The8,892-kilometer-longborderissaidtobethelongestborderintheworldnot__________(defend)byanarmyorthepolice.Themanwastomakesomereplyin__________(defend)ofhisfriendwhenheenteredtheroomagain.againstdefendeddefence,9.Theydon`tdeserveanexplanation.9.1deserve,vt.值得，应得，应受他们应该得到赞许。Theydeserveathumbs-up.deservetodosth.deservedoing=deserve+n.=deservetobedone值得做某事某事值得被做你辛苦工作一周了，应该好好休息一下。Youhaveworkedhardallweeksoyoudeserveagoodrest.你的建议值得考虑。Yoursuggestiondeservesconsidering/consideration/tobeconsidered.补全句子Itishewho____________________(应该受到惩罚).Ihavenothingtodowithit.Hisadviceisverypracticalandit_________________(值得一试).deservestobepunisheddeservesatry,9.2除deserve外，后面跟动名词表被动的词还有need,require,want和beworth.窗户需要擦一下。Thewindowneeds/requires/wantscleaning/tobecleaned.这个地方值得参观。Theplaceisworthvisiting.=theplaceisworthavisit.=Theplaceisworthytobevisited.9.3deserve后接不定式，若表示主动意义用不定式的主动形式；若表示被动意义，则用不定式的被动形式。Thosewhoworkdeservetoeat.劳动者该得食。Hedeservestobecriticised.他应当受到批评。,Ericrunsinafterit,followedbyabigdog,walkingveryslowly.句子主干过去分词短语作伴随状语现在分词短语作后置定语10.1分词（短语）作伴随状语分词（短语）作伴随状语时，用现在分词（-ing）还是过去分词（-ed),取决于分词（短语）与句子主语或与其逻辑主语的关系。主动关系用现在分词，被动关系用过去分词。Costellolaterapologised,sayinghe`dbeenannoyedbytheman.Theoldwomanwalkedslowlytothelift,assistedbyherdaughter.需要注意的是，有些形容词作状语，表示一种伴随的状态，虽然形似过去分词，但并不表示被动关系。Einsteinwalkedalongthestreet,lostinthought.爱因斯坦漫步街头，沉浸在思索之中。Theboynodded,excitedandscared.,10.2被修饰的名词与动词（短语）为主动关系，需要用现在分词（短语）作定语。Themanwaitingforthebusisafraidofbeinglateforwork.被修饰的名词与动词（短语）为被动关系，需要用过去分词（短语）作定语。AstudyoftravellersconductedbythewebsiteTripadvisornamesYangshuoasonethetop10destinationsintheworld.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。Whentheclerksawakindface,shestoodthereinsilence,__________（wonder）whethertostayorstay.Thelanguage____________(speak)inGermanyiscalledGerman.Didyouattendthemeeting___________(hold)lastweekinNewYork?Theladywalkedaroundtheshop,___________(keep)aneyeoutforbargainswonderingspokenheldkeeping,5.Telltheboy_________(play)overtherenottomakenaynoise.6.________________(confuse)atthedifferencesbetweenhercultureandtheirs,Anniewantedtoreturnhome.playingConfused11.Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.句子主干表示伴随宾语宾补宾语连词宾补11.1with+宾语+宾补复合结构时考试中的高频考点，充当宾补的主要有介词短语，形容词，副词，现在分词，过去分词，动词不定式等。Theteachercamein,withabookinhishand.Withthedoorandwindowswidelyopen,theroomwasverycold.试题中常考查非谓语动词做宾补。宾补的形式取决于宾语与宾语的关系，主动关系用现在分词，被动关系用过去分词，不定式表动作还未发生。,11.2Withtheboyleadingtheway,wehadnotroubleingettingtothestation.(宾语theboy与lead之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词。)Withsomethingheneededtobuy,hewentintothestore.（不定式作宾补表示动作未完成）Witheverythingheneededbought,heleftthestore.(过去分词做宾补表被动和完成)12.Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.主语谓宾语宾补连词谓表语12.1have+宾语+动词原形，此句中的have是使役动词，叫（使，让）某人做某事I`llhaveHudsonshowyoutoyourroom.have+宾语+过去分词，此时宾语与过去分词之间的动作存在被动关系。Theyarehavingtheirhousepainted.,12.3have+宾语+现在分词“让某人一直做某事Shehadheraudiencelisteningattentively.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish______________(improve)inashortperiod.Whowillthebosshave___________(attend)themeetinginLondonwithhim?It`swrongofyoutohavethemachine__________(run).improvedattendrunning
