【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册Unit1单元测试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.Accordingtothereport'skeyfindings,"theproportion(比例)whosaythey4hardlyever"readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2-8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel(建议)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(逼近)ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.1.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?A.Children'sreadinghabits.B.Qualityofchildren'sbooks.C.Children'safter-classactivities.D.Parent-childrelationships.2.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports"childrenarereadingalotlessforfun"?A.InParagraph2.B.InParagraph3.C.InParagraph4.D.InParagraph5.第76页共76页,3.Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?A.E-booksareofpoorquality.B.Itcouldbeawasteoftime.C.Itmayharmchildren'shealth.D.E-readersareexpensive.4.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?A.Actasrolemodelsforthem.B.Askthemtowritebookreports.C.Setupreadinggroupsforthem.D.Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers.MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach’sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusiness!LunchisBechtel’s“me”time.AndlikemoreAmericans,she’snotalone.Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf（53percent）havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf（46percent）havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore，74percent，accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone，buttogether，youknow？”Bechtelsaid，lookingupfromherbook.Bechtel，whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach，haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes，butlikemanyofus，toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.“Today，Ijustwantedsometimetomyself，”shesaid.justtwoseatsover，AndrewMazoleny，alocalvideographer，isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction（交流）.“Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,”hesaid.“It'sachanceforself-reflection,Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.”Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone，butthosedaysareover.Now，wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable.“Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,”saidLaurieDemerit，whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.1.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?第76页共76页,A.Foodvariety.B.Eatinghabits.C.Tablemanners.D.Restaurantservice.2.WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?A.Tomeetwithhercoworkers.B.Tocatchupwithherwork.C.Tohavesometimeonherown.D.Tocollectdataforherreport.3.WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?A.Hemakesvideosforthebar.B.He’sfondofthefoodatthebar.C.Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.D.He’sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.B.Theimportanceofself-reflection.C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.D.Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.Astheworldaroundthemischanging,teenagerscontinuetoneedguidanceandsupportfrombothparents.Studiesshowthatteenswhohaveanactiverelationshipwiththeirfathersarelesslikely(可能的)toinvolvethemselvesindangerousbehaviorsandmorelikelytosucceedinschoolanddevelophigherself-worth,becausetheirfathersgobeyondsocialexpectationstodevoteattentiontothem.Peer(同龄人)pressurehasalwaysbeenabigpartoftheteens’experience.Eventhebestfathercan’tcompletelyprotecttheirkidsfromthegrowinginfluenceoftheirpeergroup.However,studiesshowthatteenagerswhosefathersfocusontheirlivesaremorelikelytoresist(抵抗)themorebadeffectsofpeerpressure,takingdrugs,forexample.Teensmaynotliketoadmitit,buttheyarewatchingtheirparentscloselyandoftenfollowtheirexample.Aninterestingfindingexplainsjusthowimportantparentsare,especiallyDad.SwissresearchersdiscoveredthatifDadattendschurch,eventhoughMomdoesn't,44percentofthekidsarestillmorelikelytokeepgoingtochurchasadults.ButifMomgoesregularlyandDadnevershowsup,only2percentofthekidscontinuetoattend.Teenagersfacealotofdifficultchoices,especiallyintheirlaterteens.Fathersdon’tgettomakethosechoicesforthem,buttheycanbeinfluenced.Forexample,teenagerscanlearnalotfromtheirparents'concernonwhattodowhentheyfinishhighschool.Shouldtheygodirectlytocollegeand,ifso,where?Shouldtheyconsidergoingtotradeschools,joiningthearmyorlookingforajob?Afather'sguidancebringsalong-termperspectivethatteensoftenlacktotheseimportantdecisions.1.Teenagerswithoutfather’sfocusaremorelikelyto__________.A.havehigherself-worthB.experiencesomedangerousthings第76页共76页,C.becomethebeststudentsinschoolD.resistallbadeffectsofpeerpressure2.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphtellus?A.MoreteenagerspaynoattentiontotheirparentsB.TeenagersoftentreattheirfathersasrolemodelsC.TeenagersneverattendchurchwiththeirmothersD.Fewerteenagersliketoattendchurchwiththeirfathers3.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword"perspective"inthelastparagraph?A.pointofviewB.jobC.schoolD.lotsofconcern4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.FathersshouldmakechoicesforteenagersdirectlyB.TeenagerscarelessaboutwhattheirparentsdoC.Mothershavenoeffectontheirchildren’slifeD.TeenagersaregreatlyinfluencedbytheirfathersSharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon'tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecome第76页共76页,easierbeforeyouknowit. David,Aged19I'mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening(令人恐惧的).Butyou'llgetusedtoit.Don'tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickon(刁难)youmoreifyouletthemknowyou'reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit'sreallynotbadatall.Don'tworry.1.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromSharonabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict.B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.2.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.3.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.Frank.B.David.C.Sharon.D.Eddie.二、七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。①__________ Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso.however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Hereishow:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.②__________ Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.③__________ Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.④__________ Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou'llrememberitlonger.第76页共76页,Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon'tbeoverworried.⑤__________ Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.三、完形填空（20空）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Wehaveallheardhowtimeismorevaluablethanmoney,butisit 1 tohavetoomuchtime?I 2 backinhighschoolIspentmostofmydayatschoolsinceIalso 3 ateamsport.BythetimeIgothome,Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework,andIhadtodoit 4 .WhenIgotintocollege,things 5 .Isuddenlyfoundmyselfoutofclassbeforenoontime.Becauseofallthis 6 timetherewasnosenseof 7 todomyschoolworkimmediately.Iwasperformingthisactionofwaitinguntilitlaterbecamea 8 .Oncethathappened,Ijustkept 9 mystudyingfurtherandfurtherbackinmyday.ThenIgottothepointwhereIwas 10 reallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone.OnedayI 11 aformerclassmateofminewhowas 12 alotofmoneyrunningasideline(副业).Sincehisregularjobwas 13 ,Iaskedhimwhyhejustdidn'tdohissidelinefull-time.Hesaidwithoutthejob,hewould 14 havetoomuchtimeandwouldjustdowhatIdidbackin 15 .Hesaidthatifhe 16 thejob,hewouldlosehis 17 toworkandsucceed.So,try 18 yourtimewithotherwork.Thisiswhythereisa 19 thatifyouwantsomethingdone,aska 20 persontodoit.1.A.true B.fairC.strange D.possible2.A.remember B.admit C.understand D.expect3.A.watched B.loved C.coached D.played4.A.atlast B.rightaway C.ofcourse D.asusual5.A.happend B.repeated C.changed D.mattered第76页共76页,6.A.extra B.difficult C.valuable D.limited7.A.duty B.achievement C.urgency D.direction8.A.burden B.relief C.risk D.habit9.A.pushing B.taking C.setting D.calling10.A.hangingout B.stayingup C.jogginground D.showingoff11.A.met B.helped C.treated D.hired12.A.raising B.wasting C.demanding D.making13.A.safe B.important C.boring D.rewarding14.A.luckily B.hardly C.hopefully D.simply15.A.childhood B.college C.town D.business16.A.quit B.found C.accepted D.kept17.A.heart B.chance C.drive D.way18.A.saving B.fillingup C.givingup D.trading19.A.message B.story C.saying D.fact20.A.careful B.busy C.reliable D.kind四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,Howtoavoiddistractions Oneofthebiggestchallenges①__________(face)bystudentstodayishowtoconcentrateonstudies.Almostallofthemarestrugglingfortheirconcentrationpower.Inanage ②__________mobilephonesandtheInternetareeatingupmostofourtimeandenergy,onecanunderstandhowdifficultitistofocusattentionandenergyonstudies. Oneofthemostimportant③__________(factor)fordevelopingconcentrationonatask,whetheritisstudyoranythingelse,④__________(he)todevelopaninterestinthattask.Weareabletofocus⑤__________(easy)andmorelongperiodsoftimeontasksthatwefindmoreinteresting.Ifyoueverwanttoconcentrateonanythingandstudiesareno⑥__________(except),youneed⑦__________(ensure)thattheenvironmentaroundyouisdistraction-free.Sothequestionisnothowtoconcentrateonstudies⑧__________howtoavoiddistractionsthathaveswallowedmankinduptoday.Theonlywaytoguarantee⑨__________distraction-freeenvironmentisbygettingridofalltheunnecessarythingsaroundyou,includingtheelectronicgadgets⑩__________mobilephones.五、书面表达 假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Roy正在中国某城市作交换生,他因交不到朋友而苦恼,发来邮件向你求助。请你用英文给他写封电子邮件,内容主要包括: 1.表示安慰;第76页共76页, 2.你的建议。注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearRoy, IamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingsomeproblemsinChina._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。 Oneday,mybrotherandIwerealoneinourapartment.Thereasonwasthatmyparentshadbothgoneforaballpartyandhadleftmeinchargeofeverything.IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyyoungerbrotherwaswatchingTV.Allofasudden,thedoorbellrang.Ding-Dong!Ding-Dong!MyyoungerbrotherhadrushedtothedoorbeforeIdecidedtoanswerthedoor.Weboththoughtthatourparentshadcomehome.Asaresult,heunlockedthedoorandopenedit. Outsideofthehousestoodamanwhoworeablackraincoatandblackrubberboots.Helookednodifferentfromotherpeopleandhesaidthathewasasalesmanandaskedpolitelyifourmotherorfatherwasathomesohecouldtalkwiththem. Withoutanythinking,mybrothersaid,"No."Heaskedifwewouldliketobuysomecomicbooks,whichhewasselling.Iquicklyexplainedtohimthatwewerenotsupposedtobuyanythingwithoutourparents’permission.However,itseemedthathewasnotwillingtofollowmyadviceandhehadanintentiontoenterourhouse. Then,Irealizedsomethingterriblewouldhappen.AsIwasabouttoclosethedoor,heforcedhiswayintoourhouse.Hetookoutaknifeandforcedmetotieupmybrother’shandswithsomeropewhichhetookoutfromhispocket.ItieduphishandsbutItieditinaspecialwaysomybrothercoulduntiehimselfasweoftendid.Themanthentiedmyhandsupandlockedbothofusinthekitchen.Soon,hewentupstairstosearchthebedroomforsomethingvaluable.Imanagedtoteachmybrothertountietheropeonhishands.Hethenuntiedme.Irushedtothetelephonetocallthepolice,butlinewasdead.第76页共76页,注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150词左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1: Thedoorswerealllockedfromtheoutsideandwhat’smore,Ididnothavethekeys._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Paragraph2: Justatthesametimeourparentscamebackhome.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第76页共76页,参考答案阅读一答案：1.A;2.B;3.C;4.A解析：1.推理判断题。题干问的是这篇报道可能是关于什么内容。根据整篇文章，我们可以看出这篇报道讲述了孩子们阅读的乐趣，孩子们阅读的时间，孩子们阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响。A项意为：孩子们的阅读习惯；B项意为：孩子们所读书籍的质量；C项意为：孩子们的课后活动；D项意为：父母与孩子的关系。故选A。2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的theproportion(比例)whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.可知，很少为乐趣而阅读的人的比例已经分别从1984年的13岁的8%和17岁的9%上升到现在的22%和27%。也就是说，为乐趣而读书的人越来越少了。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句manyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime可知，许多家长仍然限制电子阅读，主要是由于担心看一些电子屏幕的时间越来越多，也即是担心会伤害孩子们的健康。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.可知，有明显的证据表明，父母为孩子们做榜样并为孩子们作重要指导能培养孩子的阅读习惯。也即是说，父母可以通过给孩子们作榜样来鼓励孩子们阅读的。故选A。阅读二答案：1.B;2.C;3.D;4.A解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段可知,在美国,约有46%的人们独自用餐,53%的人们独自吃早餐,46%的人们独自吃午餐,只有74%的人们晚餐不是独自享用,故可知本段的数据是关于用餐习惯,故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself.可知,Bechtel一个人吃午饭可以让她逃离老板的关注,给自己留一些自由时间,故选C。3.推理判断题。根据第四段helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe’sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction.可知Mazoleny喜欢这样的气氛,因为可以坐在那里,查看手机信息,或者想聊天了,可以直呼吧台服务员名字和他聊天,故可知,他与服务员很熟悉,可以直呼对方名字,故选D。4.主旨大意题。本文通过一份调查结果显示,很大比例的人选择独自用餐,原因很多,比如逃离工作氛围,或者反思自己,但是独自用餐正慢慢成为一种趋势,故选A。阅读三答案：1.B;2.B;3.A;4.D解析：1.由第二段However,studiesshowthatteenagerswhosefathersfocusontheirlivesare第76页共76页,morelikelytoresist(抵抗)themorebadeffectsofpeerpressure,takingdrugs,forexample.可知,没有爸爸关注的青少年更有可能经历一些危险的事情。故选B。2.由第三段Teensmaynotliketoadmitit,buttheyarewatchingtheirparentscloselyandoftenfollowtheirexample.Aninterestingfindingexplainsjusthowimportantparentsare,especiallyDad.可知,本段主要讲青少年经常把他们的父亲当作榜样。故选B。3.由Afather'sguidancebringsalong-termperspectivethatteensoftenlacktotheseimportantdecisions.可知,父亲的指导带来长远的观点,青少年经常缺乏这些重要决定,故perspective是“观点,看法”的意思。故选A。4.结合文章大意并由Afather'sguidancebringsalong-termperspectivethatteensoftenlacktotheseimportantdecisions.可知,青少年受他们父亲的影响非常大。故选D。阅读四答案：1.D;2.C;3.B解析：1.根据第一段中It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneed.可知,Sharon认为在高中阶段最好学会合理地管理时间，这样你就可以得到你需要的一切。故D项(学生应该充分利用他们的时间。)正确。2.根据第三段中WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,...可知，Eddie高中开始的时候很紧张。文中reallynervous对应C项的Worried。3.根据最后一段中Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.可知，David认为交一些朋友，和他们在一起，会极大地帮助你快速适应高中。七选五答案：E;B;F;G;A解析：①根据下一句Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.说明你想过你从未成为优秀生。说明你是一名普通的学生,故选E。②考查对上下文的理解。根据下一句Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems说明很满的时间安排不一定能解决所有的问题,一定要有娱乐的时间。故选B。③考查对上下文的理解。根据本段第一句Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.可知要充分利用好课堂的时间,故F项符合上下文。④考查对上下文的理解。根据前一句Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.说明预习的重要性,预习以后会让我们的学习更高效。故G项内容符合上下文。第76页共76页,⑤考查对上下文的理解。根据下句Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.说明除了文章中的这些方法以外,还有另外的方式。故A项符合上下文。完形填空答案：1.D;2.A;3.D;4.B;5.C;6.A;7.C;8.D;9.A;10.B;11.A;12.D;13.C;14.D;15.B;16.A;17.C;18.B;19.C;20.B解析：1.通读全文可知作者论述观点:越忙的人越可能把事情做好。因此.此处作者提出了疑问,有太多时间是否可行。2.根据下文的highschool可知,作者是在回忆中学时期的往事,故应为remember。3.根据上下文可知.作者中学时期参加了团队活动。4.根据"Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework"可知,作者回到家后写作业的时间很紧张,因此回家后不得不立即写作业。5.根据下文"Isuddenlyfoundmyselfoutofclassbeforenoontime"可知,作者上大学后发现自己上午没课,与中学时情况不一样,故应为changed。6.根据上文可知,作者由于上午没课而有了很多额外的时间。7.根据上文"Isuddenlyfoundmyselfoutofclassbeforenoontime."可知,作者上大学后上午没课,因此他没有立刻完成作业的紧迫感,故应为urgency。8.根据下文可知,作者不再着急写作业,不断往后拖延.最终形成了一种习惯。9.由于作者已形成拖延症,这导致学习这件事在他每天的生活中也越来越靠后。10.根据上文可知,作者每天不急于写作业,并且经常往后拖,再根据空格后可知.作者为完成作业不得不开夜车,故应为stayingup。11.根据下文可知,作者遇见了一位老同学,两人交流了彼此的情况.故应为met。12.作者的老同学靠副业赚了很多钱.故应为making。13.根据老同学靠副业赚了钱.作者问他为什么不辞职专心经营副业可推断,老同学的正职工作很清闲.没什么事可做,故应为boring。14.作者的老同学如果没有正职工作.就会有大量的时间,故应为simply。15.作者的老同学觉得,如果辞职他会有太多空闲时间,将会像作者在大学期间一样。16.根据上文可知,作者的老同学是在说自己如果没有正职工作的情况.故应为quit。17.作者的老同学认为如果辞去正职工作,时间就会很充裕,自己就会有拖延症,从而失去了工作和想要成功的干劲。18.作者认为人不能太清闲,因此要让自己忙碌起来,即用工作来充实生活。19.作者引用了一句谚语,故选saying。20.作者都在论述自己的观点:时间充裕的人反而会有拖延症。因此,不要把事情交给闲着没事的人做.即要找一个忙碌的人来做。语法填空答案：faced;when;factors;is;easily;exception;toensure;but;a;like第76页共76页,解析：1. faced考査动词-ed形式。今天,学生面临的最大挑战之一是如何专注于学业。2.when 考查定语从句。在一个手机和网络消耗我们大部分时间和精力的时代……:这里名词age为先行词,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故用when。3. factors考査名词复数。oneof后接复数名词,表示“……中的一个”。4.is考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,本句的主语是Oneofthemostimportantfactors,表示“其中最重要的因素之一”,所以谓语动词要用单数,且此处描述的为客观事实,故要用is。5. easily考查副词。我们能更容易且更长时间地关注我们更感兴趣的任务，这里修饰动词focus用副词easily。6. exception考査名词如果你想要专注于任何事.学业也不例外,你需要确保周围的环境没有干扰。no后要用名词形式,noexception没有例外,也不例外。7. toensure考査动词不定式。此处need为实义动词,固定表达needtodosth.需要做某事。误解分析:有些同学可能会误以为need为情态动词,后接动词原形。8. but考查固定表达。因此问题不是如何专注于学业,而是如何避免如今吞噬人类的分心之物:固定表达not...but...不是……而是……。9. a考查不定冠词。唯一保证一个无干扰的环境的方法是……。根据语境可知,此处为泛指。adistraction-freeenvironment—个无干扰的环境。10.like考查介词。清除我们周围所有不必要的东西，包括像手机这样的电子设备。这里要用介词like,表示“像……这样的”。作文答案：DearRoy,I am sorry to hear that you are having some problems inChina. But take it easy. I believe with your sincerity and friendliness you willmakemorefriends.Here are my suggestions. First, overcome your shyness. Tryto be brave and open yourself uptoothers.Keepremindingyourselftowearasmile whenmeetingpeople.Besides, join in more activities, where you第76页共76页,maymeetpeoplewholikebeingwithyou.Last but not least, don'ttry to fit in with everyone,andfindPeopleWhosharecommoninterestswithyou.I'mlookingforwardtohearingsomestoriesaboutyournewfriends.Yours,Li Hua作文续写答案： Paragraph1: Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.Whensheknockedatthedoor,shefoundthedoorwaslockedandhermotherwasnotin.Tiredandsad,shesatdowninfrontofthehouse."Wherecouldmymotherbe?"shewondered."Wasshestillangrywithme?"Again,thesceneofthequarrelappearedinhermind.Sherememberedherrudenesstohermother.Realizingthatallthescoldingfromhermotherwasduetothefactthathermotherreallycaredalotabouther,shefeltratherashamed,andtearsbegantorolldownhercheeks.Paragraph2: Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.Sheraisedherheadandsawthefamiliarfaceofhermother."Hereyoucome!I'vebeenlookingforyou,"shesaid,tiredandrelieved.Jennycouldn'thelpthrowingherselfintohermother'sarms."Mum,I'msosorryandthankyouforallyouhavedoneforme."Sheexpressedhersincereapologyandgreatgratitude.Hearingthis,hermothersmiledpattingherbackgently.第76页共76页,第76页共76页,【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册Unit2单元测试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解TOWNOFMIDDLEBOROUGHRUBBISH/RECYCLEINFORMATIONRUBBISHCOLLECTIONCURBSIDE(路边回收)Yourhouseholdrubbishiscollectedweeklyonyourregularcollectionday.Allresidentsusingrubbishbarrelsmusthavecoversonthemtopreventrain/snowwaterbuildupinside.PleasenotethefollowinglistofitemsthatwillNOTbepickedupbytheSanitationDivision:● MedicalWasteorMercury-CallHealthDepartmentat508-946-2408● Containerswithsharpedgesorbottoms.● Metals,furnitureorbuildingmaterials.● Recyclablematerial.RECYCLECOLLECTIONCURBSIDEYourrecyclableswillbecollectedeveryotherweekonyourregularcollectionday.Failuretoputyourrecyclablesoutontheassigneddaycauses"doublepick-up”.Pleasehelpustokeepcostsdown.Itemsforcurbsidecollection:● Newspapersandmagazines● Cardboard-CerealBoxes,PastaBoxes,ShoeBoxes,Etc.● Cansandplastics(NOCHILDREN'STOYS)● Clearandcoloredglass(onlybrown&green)Howtoprepareitemsforcurbsidecollection:● PaperProducts—pleasewraptheminplasticgrocerybagstoprotectfromrainandwind.● Cans,plasticsandclearandcoloredglass—CLEAN.*Allrubbish/recyclablesmustbeoutatcurbsideby7:00a.m.onyourregularscheduledcollectionday.第76页共76页,1.Howoftenishouseholdrubbishcollectedinthetown?A.Everyday.B.Everyotherday.C.Everyweek.D.Everyotherweek.2.Whichofthefollowingrecyclableswillbecollected?A.Anoverduejournal.B.Anoldsmartphone.C.Aplastictoytruck.D.Ayellowdrinkingglass.3.Whatshouldtheresidentsdowhentheydumptheirrecyclables?A.Theyshouldtrytokeepthepick-upcostsdown.B.Theyshouldhavethemallcleanedbeforedumping.C.Theyshoulddumpthemby7:00a.m.besidetheirhouses.D.Theyshouldhavepaperproductscoveredinplasticbags. "AreyougoingtoSeattle?"ananxious-lookingwomanaskedafemaletravelerattheAmtrakAirportinSacramento."No,I'mgoingtoEugene,"thetravelerreplied."Oh,Iwashopingyoucouldwatchoutformydaughter.She'sneverbeenonaplanealonebefore." Now,asIamquiteaseasonedplanetraveler,Iknowthatseatsandcarsaresuppliedbythedestination.SoIcameuptothewomanandherfrightened-lookingdaughter,tellingthewomanthatherdaughtercouldsitwithmeandthatIwouldtakecareofherduringthejourney. Theplanehadarrived25minuteslate,andpeoplewalkedinlinetogettheirseats.Theconductorwantedtoknowiftherewerepeopletravelingtogether,soIwenttothefrontofthelinewiththegirlandwewerearrangedtositnexttoeachother.Onceonboard,Ishowedherwheretoputherpackage,andtookhertothebathroomarea.Thenwesettleddowntosleep.Inthemorning,Ishowedherthediningroomandboughtheradrink.Shebecamecomfortableenoughtodowhatmost15-year-oldsdo:talkandtextonhermobilephone. Throughoutthetrip,ImadesureshepickedupherID,whichhadfallenoutofherbackpack,andsomemoney,whichhadfallenintothecrack(缝隙)oftherecliningseat,andcontinuouslykeptaneyeonher.IhopesomeonetakesherundertheirwingwhenshefliesbacktoSacramento.Idohopethatkindnesswillspreadaroundtheworldthroughtheseways.We'reconditionedtothinkthatourlivesgoonwithgreatmoments.Butgreatmomentsoftencatchusunaware,beautifullywrapped(包裹)inwhatothersmayconsiderasmallone.1.Wherewastheauthorgoingbyair?A.Sacramento.B.Seattle.C.Eugene.D.Amtrak.2.Whydidtheauthorgotothefrontoftheline?A.Tomakesureofhisseat.第76页共76页,B.Tohelpthegirlfindherseat.C.Toaskforthetwoseatsnexttoeachother.D.Togetamorecomfortableseatinthefront.3.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Thegirlhasneverlefthermotherbefore.B.ThegirlhasneverbeentoSeattlebefore.C.Thegirlhasnevertravelledalonebyairbefore.D.Thegirlwastoonervoustodoanythingduringthetrip.4.Whatisthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Experienceisthebestteacher.B.Youneverknowtillyouhavetried.C.Happinessliesingivinghelptoothers.D.Dosomethinggoodeventhoughitmaybetiny. Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavouriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved. IhadalwaystravelledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics. ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrossthecausewayandinMalaysia.JohorBahruwasjustanothercitylikethecityofSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight.ImmediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback.第76页共76页, Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime. ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00p.m.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug(拥抱).Ihadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar. Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.1.Theauthorexpectedthetraintriptobe______.A.adventurousB.pleasantC.dullD.exciting2.Whatdidtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhertraintrip?A.Thefriendlycountrypeople.B.Themountainsalongtheway.C.Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets.D.Thesimplelunchservedonthetrain.3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword"relish"inthesecondparagraph?A.Choose.B.Enjoy.C.Preparefor.D.Carryon.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Comfortintravellingbytrain.第76页共76页,B.Pleasureoflivinginthecountry.C.Readinggivespeopledelight.D.Smilesbrightenpeopleup.LemursarecuteanimalsthatliveontheislandofMadagascar,thefourth-largestislandintheworld.Lemurshavebigeyes,longnoses,andlongtails(exceptfortheIndri)andlivehighinthetreesofMadagascanforests.Lemursarequiteintelligent.Theyarethecousinsofmonkeysandlookquitesimilar.Theyalsoswingthroughthetreesandliveinfamilygroups.Therearedifferentspeciesoflemurs.Somelemurs(theIndri)singlikeawhale,andsome(theSifaka)walklikeaballetdancer.Somelemursareverysmall,likethePygmyMouseLemurwhichweighsonly25-30grams.Others,liketheIndri,canweighuptotenkilograms.Somelemursarenocturnal,beingawakeatnightandsleepingduringtheday,andsomearenotnocturnalbutdiurnal.Generally,thesmallerlemursarenocturnal,whilethebiggeronesarediurnal.AllthespeciesareuniquetoMadagascar.However,allofthelemursareendangeredspecies.Manyspecieshavealreadydisappearedinthelastfewcenturies.Therearenotmanyoflemursleft.PeopleinMadagascarhavebeendestroyingtheforestswherelemurslive.Localpeoplealsohuntlemursforfood.Someofthelocalpeopleseelemursasbringersofbadluck,sotheykilllemurs.Atthemoment,thereareabout85lemurspeciesleft.Butmanypeoplefearthatthenumberofspecieswillfallquickly.Soontheremaybenolemursleftifwedonotmakeseriouseffortstoprotectthem.1.WhatareLemursalotlike?A.Theyarelikehumanbeingsbecausetheycandanceballet.B.TheyarelikewhalesbecausetheysingloudlyinasimilarwayC.Theyarelikemicebecausetheyareverysmallweighingonly25-30grams.D.Theyarelikemonkeysbecausetheyswingthroughthetreesandliveinfamilygroups.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nocturnal”mean?A.Sleepingatnightandbeingawakeduringtheday.B.Beingawakeatnightandsleepingduringtheday.C.Beingawakedayandnight.D.Sleepingdayandnight.3.Whatcanweinferfromthistext?A.LemurscanbekilledbecausetheymaybringbadlucktopeopleinMadagascar.第76页共76页,B.PeopleinMadagascarhaverealizedtheyshouldn’tdestroytheforestwherelemurslive.C.Thereisagoodchancethatlemurswillsoonbeextinctifpeopledonothingtohelpthem.D.WeshouldraiselemurssomewhereelsebesidesMadagascartokeepthemfromdyingout.4.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.SaveMadagascar’sforestB.AGoodPet——LemursC.People’sFriendsD.LemursofMadagascar二、七选五Wearetoldthata“familythateatstogetherstaystogether”.Weevenfollowitbymakingthewholefamilysitinfrontofthetelevisionwhileeating,right?Wrong.Televisiondoesnothingtohelpmakethefamilyrelationshipsbetter.1It’sthusbettertogivetheTVabreakandtositatthedinnertable.Familydinnersneedanotherimportantpart—conversationsthathappeninapleasantatmosphere.Itoftenserveswelltostarttheconversationrightbeforedinnersothatsettingthetableanddoingotherthingsmaybecomelessboring.2Asaresult,therearenoembarrassingmomentswhenpeopleareactuallyeating.Also,youcanchangethetopicifyoufeelthatitmightstartarguments.Childrenaren'tusuallyverygoodatsharinginformationanddon’tknowhowtoreplywhenyouaskthemquestionslike“Howwasyourschooltoday?”.3Forthis,youcanaskthemabouttheafter-classactivitiesthattheymightbetakingpartin.4Therefore，allcontroversial(有争议的)topicsshouldnotbetalkedabout.Actually,ifyouhavehadafunnyincidentinyourdayatwork,shareitwithothers.What’smore,itserveswellifyoushareyourchildhoodmemorieswithyourfamily.5Inaword,itisalwaysimportanttochoosetherighttopicsforthefamilydinnerconversations.A.Trytoknowmoreaboutthemthanjusttheirschoollife.B.It’softendifficulttostartaconversationatafamilydinner.C.Buttrytokeepinmindsomefamilydinnerconversationideas.D.Doingthingstogethercanmakefamilymembersfeelinterested.E.Infact,itonlyincreasesthedistancebetweenmembersofthefamily.F.Conversationsduringdinnertimeshouldencouragefamilymemberstoeatwell.G.They,especiallyyourkids,willfeelexcitedtohearaboutwhatyoudidasachild.三、完形填空（15空）第76页共76页, Afewyearsago,IwenttoDisneylandwithmysisterandhertwochildren.Atthattime,theywereprobably10and8. WewerewalkingdownthemainstreettogoacrosstoDowntownDisneywhenJohn,theyoungerofmytwonephews, 1 walking.Hestoodthereforafewsecondswithhiseyeslookingacrossthe 2 .AsIstartedtowalktowardshimtotellhimto 3 sowecouldstaywiththegroup,hestartedwalkingacrossthestreet. Iwasjuststandingtherethinkingandtryingto 4 whathewoulddo. 5 hegottotheothersideofthestreet,hestoppedinfrontofacoupleandtheircryingchild.IfIhadtoguess,thiskidwasprobablyaroundthesame 6 asJohn,ifnotalittlebityounger. Isawthemtalkingtoeachotherforamoment,andthenJohn 7 hisballoonthathehadjustgotwithin10minutestothekid.Theparentslookedabsolutely 8 .Thekidtooktheballoon,stopped 9 ,smiledatJohnandsaidsomethingtohim. ThenJohncamewalkingbackovertome,totally 10 .Theparentswerestillwatchinghimasifhewasamiracle.Andthekidwassmilingandtalking 11 tohisparents,pointingatmynephew.Bythetimehegotbackovertome,Iwasobviouslyconfused.SoIaskedhim,"Whatwasthatabout?" Johnansweredcalmly,"Helookedsad.Heshouldn'tbe 12 atDisneyland,soIgavehimmy 13 tomakehimhappy." ThenIasked,"Yougavehimyourballoon?" "Yes.Hisballoonmighthaveflownaway,orhedidn'tgetone, 14 Momboughtmelotsoftoys,soit'sOK."heanswered. Tome,it'shardtoimaginethatthiskid,this8-year-oldkid,didthat.Thestoryisdefinitelynotas 15 assomeoftheotherstorieswehaveeverread,buttothisdayitstillkindofblowsmeaway.1.A.dislikedB.stoppedC.continuedD.finished2.A.streetB.fieldC.squareD.lake3.A.helpB.returnC.hurryD.rest4.A.discoverB.explainC.proveD.show5.A.SinceB.ThoughC.IfD.When6.A.ageB.hobbyC.heightD.weight7.A.lentB.threwC.movedD.handed第76页共76页,8.A.boredB.worriedC.surprisedD.frightened9.A.jumpingB.cryingC.playingD.running10.A.crazyB.happyC.afraidD.sorry11.A.hopefullyB.nervouslyC.slowlyD.excitedly12.A.sadB.angryC.shyD.quiet13.A.ticketB.moneyC.balloonD.food14.A.orB.forC.butD.so15.A.trueB.touchingC.simpleD.tiring四、语法填空 SinceIwasfirstinChina,mylife,andChinaitself,havedevelopedandchangedalot.Icameherein2015 ①__________(travel)andvisitafriend.Ihadafantastictime,②__________(explore)beautifulplacesinBeijing,Shanghai,SichuanandHongKongwithin5weeks.Then,withthetasteofChinainmymouth,I③__________(return)toBeijingasanexchangestudentin2017, ④__________Ifellinlovewiththiscity.Despitethepollutionandpeopleeverywhere,whatIsawinBeijingwasacityonthemoveanddevelopingataspeedsounknowntome,amanfromasmallsleepy⑤__________(Australia)city. Chinatodayisacountryrich ⑥__________oldcustoms,andonethatisalsofullofmodern⑦__________(wonder).Althoughsomethingswillalwaysstay ⑧__________same,otherthingsarechangingataspeedbeyond⑨__________(imagine).I'msurethatas⑩__________(I)lifecontinueshereinBeijing,Iwillenjoymoreconvenienceandsurprise.五、书面表达 假设你是李华,你打算利用假期出国旅游。请你就此给你的美国笔友Michael发一封电子邮件,谈论一下你出国旅游的原因,并邀请Michael有时间来中国。要点如下: 1. 出国旅游很有意义; 2. 开阔眼界,了解国外的风俗和历史; 3. 和来自不同文化背景的人交朋友,学习外语; 4. 放松身心,欣赏美景。注意: 1.词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);第76页共76页, 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearMichael, Howareyou?Thesedays,Iamplanningtotravelabroadduringthevacation.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。 In1989,freshoutofhighschool,Ihadthedifficulttaskofchoosingacareerpathbeforecollegestartedinthreemonths.InthosedaysinPakistan,therewerelimitedchoices:becomingadoctororanengineer,orenteringthefinancialworldaftergettingabusinessdegree.Iwasn'tinterestedinengineering,sothatIwasleftwithmedicineorbusiness.Icouldn'tdecide. MyunclesuggestedthatIdoaworkplacement(实习)toexperienceitforamonthinaninternationalcompanyfollowedbyamonthinahospital.Afterthat,Icouldmakeadecision.Itseemedlikeagoodidea. Iwasacceptedforamonth'splacementataforeignbankinKarachi.Igotafeelforhowtheworldoffinancefunctioned,madenewfriends,andgenerallyenjoyedthemostlyeasy-goingworksurroundings. Themonthpassedrapidly,andsoonIbeganworkingataleadinghospitalinKarachi.Theexperiencecouldn'thavebeenmoredifferent.Thehospitalhadastressfulenvironment.Thedaysstartedearly(at7am,comparedto9amatthebank),andwerefilledwithendlessduties.Andthenightcalls!Thiswascrazy,workingallday,throughthenight,andagainthenextday. Ibeganthinkingaboutmytwoexperiences.Thebankhadofferedamorerelaxingatmosphere,betterworkinghoursandlessstress.Thehospitalwasfullofexcitement,butthestudyingandtrainingwasdifficult.Itseemedthatthebusinesschoicewasgoingtowinout. Neartheendofmymonthatthehospital,Iwasdrivinghomeafteranespeciallybusynightcall.Infrontofmewasapublicbus,withcollegestudentssittingonthetop.Asthedriverweavedthrough(穿梭)traffic,Icouldseetheboysshakingfromsidetoside.注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;第76页共76页,2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3. 续写部分分为两段,每段开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语;Paragraph1: Suddenly,aboyfelloffthebackofthebus.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2: Thenextday,whenIwenttothehospitaltoseetheboy,allhisfamilygotup,withgratefulsmilesontheirfaces.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第76页共76页,参考答案阅读一答案：1.C;2.A;3.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yourhouseholdrubbishiscollectedweeklyonyourregularcollectionday.(你的家庭垃圾会在每周的定期收集日被收集)”可知,镇上每周会收集一次家庭垃圾。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据Itemsforcurbsidecollection部分中“Cardboard-CerealBoxes,PastaBoxes,ShoeBoxes,Etc.(纸箱、麦片盒、意大利面盒、鞋盒等)”可知,A选项“一个耐克盒子”可回收物品会被收集。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据Howtoprepareitemsforcurbsidecollection部分中“PaperProducts—pleasewraptheminplasticgrocerybagstoprotectfromrainandwind.(纸制品——请用塑料购物袋包装,以防风雨打湿)”可知,当居民倾倒可回收垃圾时,他们应该用塑料袋包装纸制品。故选D。阅读二答案：1-4BCCD解析：1.推理判断题.根据文章第二段Now,asIamquiteaseasonedplanetraveler,Iknowthatseatsandcarsaresuppliedbythedestination.SoIcameuptothewomanandherfrightened-lookingdaughter,tellingthewomanthatherdaughtercouldsitwithmeandthatIwouldtakecareofherduringthejourney.可知"我"走过去和这位女士说她的女儿可以和"我"坐在一起,"我"会照顾她.结合第一段第一句"AreyougoingtoSeattle?"ananxious-looking…说明作者去西雅图,故B项正确.2.推理判断题.根据第三段第二句Theconductorwantedtoknowiftherewerepeopletravelingtogether,soIwenttothefrontofthelinewiththegirlandwewerearrangedtositnexttoeachother.可知当售票员询问是否有人要坐在一起的时候,"我"走上前去要求"我们"被安排坐在一起.故C项正确.3.细节理解题.根据第一段中的"Oh,Iwashopingyoucouldwatchoutformydaughter.She'sneverbeenonaplanealonebefore."可知小女孩从来都没有独自乘坐过飞机.故C项正确.4.推理判断题.根据最后一段Idohopethatkindnesswillspreadaroundtheworldthroughtheseways...Butgreatmomentsoftencatchusunaware,beautifullywrapped(包裹)inwhatothersmayconsiderasmallone.可知作者认为我们应该通过各种方法传播善良,有时候一个很小的善意的行为会给别人带来很大的影响.故D项正确.阅读三答案：CABD第76页共76页,解析：1.推理判断题,根据第二段中的"Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics."可知作者本来认为这次旅行是无趣的。故选C。2.推理判断题。根据第一段的描述以及本段最后两句"ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved."可知答案。另外根据文章内容也可以判断出马来西亚的村民对作者的触动是最大的。3.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子"Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread."可知作者认为自己不会喜欢这次长途旅行,所以买了一打杂志翻来覆去地读。由此可知选B,relish表示"喜欢,爱好"。4.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavouriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved."和第四段中的"Eventhetreesweresmiling."可知作者被村民们的微笑所感动,最后也变得高兴了。故可推知微笑能使人的心情变好,选D。阅读四答案：1.D;2.B;3.C;4.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句Theyarethecousinsofmonkeysandlookquitesimilar.Theyalsoswingthroughthetreesandliveinfamilygroups.可知，Lemurs就像猴子，因为它们在树间荡来荡去，成群结队地生活。故选D。2.同义猜测题。根据第二段中beingawakeatnightandsleepingduringtheday,andsomearenotnocturnalbutdiurnal."晚上醒着，白天睡觉，有些不是夜行性的，而是昼行性的。"可知，画线词意思是"夜间的"。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Soontheremaybenolemursleftifwedonotmakeseriouseffortstoprotectthem.可知，如果人们不采取任何措施帮助狐猴，狐猴很有可能很快灭绝。故选C。4.主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文讲述的是马达加斯加岛上的狐猴。故选D。七选五答案：EDAFG解析：1.E根据Televisiondoesnothingtohelpmakethefamilyrelationshipsbetter.可知，电视对改善家庭关系毫无帮助。E项（事实上，它只会增加家庭成员之间的距离：）承接上文：2.D.Itoftenserveswelltostarttheconversationrightbeforedinnersothatsettingthetableand第76页共76页,doingotherthingsmaybecomelessboring.可知，在晚餐前就开始谈话通常很有帮助，这样摆桌子和做其他事情就不会那么无聊了。D项（一起做事可以让家庭成员感到有兴趣。）承接上文D项中的feelinterested和上文中的becomelessboring相吻合33.A根据设空处后一句可知，对于这一点，你可以问他们有关他们可能参加的课外活动的问题；A项（试着多了解他们，而不仅仅是他们的学校生活。）切题：4.F根据Therefore,allcontroversial(有争议的）topicsshouldnotbetalkedabout.可知,所有有争议的话题都不应该被谈论：承接下文，F项(晚餐时间的谈话应该鼓励家庭成员吃得好切题。下文中的Therefore说明前后是一种因果关系，故答案为F。5.G根据What’smore,itserveswellifyoushareyourchildhoodmemorieswithyourfamily.可知，如果你和你的家人分享你的童年记忆，它会很有用。G项（他们，尤其是你的孩子们，听到你小时候的所作所为会感到兴奋。）承接上文。完形填空答案：1-5BACAD6-10ADCBB11-15DACCB解析：1.考查动词.根据设空处所在句子WewerewalkingdownthemainstreettogoacrosstoDowntownDisneywhenJohn,theyoungerofmytwonephews,1walking.可知,作者他们正走在大街上,准备穿过大街去迪斯尼的市中心,这时他更小的外甥约翰就停止(stopped)走路了.2.考查名词.根据上文可知约翰站在那里几秒钟,眼睛望着街道(street)的对面.3.考查动词.根据语境可知当作者开始向约翰走去,告诉他要快点(hurry),这样他们就可以和大家在一起时,他开始穿过街道.4.考查动词.根据Iwasjuststandingtherethinkingandtryingto4whathewoulddo.可知,"我"只是站在那里思考,想弄清楚(discover)他会做什么.5.考查状语从句.当约翰走到街的另一边时,他在一对夫妇和他们正在哭的孩子面前停下了脚步.此处应用When引导时间状语从句.6.考查名词.根据IfIhadtoguess,thiskidwasprobablyaroundthesame6asJohn,ifnotalittlebityounger.可知,如果"我"必须猜一下,这个孩子可能和约翰差不多大(age),要不就是更小一点.7.考查动词.根据语境可知,"我"看到他们彼此交谈了一会儿,然后约翰把他刚在10分钟内拿到的气球递给(handed)了那个孩子.8.考查形容词.那对父母(对约輸的行为)看起来非常惊讶.故选surprised.第76页共76页,9.考查动名词.根据语境可知,孩子拿起了气球,停止了哭泣(crying),对约翰笑了笑,并对他说了些什么.10.考查形容词.约翰做了好事,走回我身边,非常高兴(happy).11.考查副词.根据语境可知,孩子微笑着,兴奋地(excitedly)和他的父母谈话,同时指着"我"的外甥.12.考查形容词.根据Heshouldn'tbe12atDisneyland,soIgavehimmy13tomakehimhappy.及下文Yougavehimyourballoon?可知,约翰认为小男孩不应该在迪斯尼乐园里伤心(sad),所以为了让他高兴约翰把他的气球给了他.故选A.13.根据上题解析可知约翰把自己的气球(balloon)给了小男孩.14.考查并列连词.根据Hisballoonmighthaveflownaway,orhedidn'tgetone,14Momboughtmelotsoftoys,soit'sOK.可知,小男孩的气球可能已经飞走了,或者他没有得到,但是(but)妈妈给约翰买了很多玩具,所以他觉得没关系.15.考查形容词.句意:这个故事肯定不像我们读过的一些其他故事那样感人(touching),但直到今天,它仍然使"我"感到震撼.语法填空答案：totravel;exploring;returned;when/and;Australian;in;wonders;the;imagination;my解析：①考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式表示目的。②考查非谓语动词。explore与句子的主语I是逻辑上的主动关系,因此用现在分词,在此句中表示伴随。③考查时态。设空处缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语in2017可知用一般过去时态。④考查连词。分析句子结构可知设空处连接前后两个句子,用when引导定语从句或and连接并列分句都是正确结构。⑤考查词性转换。用形容词修饰名词city,因此把名词转换为形容词。⑥考查介词。berichin意为“大量含有”,是固定短语。⑦考查名词的数。wonder意为“奇迹”,是可数名词。根据定语fullof可知用名词的复数形式。⑧考查冠词。thesame是固定搭配,表示“同样”。⑨考查词性转换。beyondimagination意为“无法想象”,beyond是介词,后面接名词。⑩考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词life。第76页共76页,作文答案：DearMichael, Howareyou?Thesedays,Iamplanningtotravelabroadduringthevacation.Ithinktravellingabroadisverymeaningful.First,travellingabroadcanbroadenmyhorizon.WhenIvisitaforeigncountry,Icanlearnmoreaboutthecustomsandhistoryofthecountry.Atthesametime,Icanmakelotsoffriends.Besides,communicatingwiththelocalpeoplewillgivemethechancetolearnaforeignlanguage.ThemostimportantthingisthatIcanrelaxandenjoythebeautifulscenery. Michael,pleasecometoChinawhenyouarefree.IdohopeyoucanwitnessthegreatchangesinChina.Yourstruly,LiHua作文续写答案：Paragraph1: Suddenly,aboyfelloffthebackofthebus.Hehittheroadfacedownandrolledover.Helaystillinthemiddleoftheroadasthebusspedaway.Noneofthecarsbehindstopped.Thinkingthathecoulddieinamatterofminutes,Istoppedmycarandcarefullyexaminedtheboy.Withthehelpofsomepassers-by,Iliftedtheunconsciousboyintothecarandracedbacktothehospital.Afterhisfamilywascontacted,andhewaswheeledintoemergencysurgery,Idrovehome,exhaustedbuthappy.Paragraph2: Thenextday,whenIwenttothehospitaltoseetheboy,allhisfamilygotup,withgratefulsmilesontheirfaces.Whatafeelingitwastohelpsavethelifeofanotherperson!IspenttherestofthedayinastateofthemostfabulousmoodIhadeverexperienced.Drivinghomethatevening,Idecidedonmycareerpath.Twomonthsofplacementscouldnotdowhat30minutes’helpinganaccidentvictimhaddoneforme.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatattimes,thedecisionsaremadeforyou—andthatwhateverhappensisalwaysforthebest.解析：写好这类作文要注意几个步骤:1.认真审题,找准提示语中的关键词或句,确定中心思想.2.依据关键句,草拟提纲,梳理文章的脉络3.准确定位人称、时态.注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.4.最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况,有无拼写错误及标点误用等高分句型一:Iknewthatiftheboywasbleedingintohisbrain,hecoulddie第76页共76页,soon我知道如果这个男孩血液流入他的大脑,他会死的很快.高分句型二:Drivinghomethatevening,IknewwhatIwantedtodofortherestofmylife.My careerpath becamecrystalclearatthatmoment.开车回家的那天晚上,我知道我想做的事在我的余下的生命里.在那一刻,我的职业生涯开始变得晶莹剔透.第76页共76页,【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册Unit3单元测试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolker ByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere—20minutes,Kendal—25minutes,Lancaster—45minutes,Manchester—1hour30minutes. ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimes Sunday—Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am—4:00pm,30thMarch—2ndNovember.AdmissionCharges Hall&Gardens GardensAdults: £12.00 £8.00Groups: £9.00 £5.50SpecialEventsProducers'Market 13thApril Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMay Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.第76页共76页,NationalGardenDay 28thAugust Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket 8thNovember Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.1.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.2.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens?A.£12.00.B.£9.00.C.£8.00.D.£5.50.3.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers'Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket. IwasgiventhebookRunningonFaithwrittenbyJasonLesterasabirthdaygiftlastmonth.AfterIstartedreading,Ireallycouldn'tkeepmyeyesoffit.Itisalwaysinspiringtoreadastoryofsomeonewhohasgonethroughobstaclestoreachhisgoals. JasonLesterisadisabledextremeathlete.Whenhewastwelveyearsold,afastcarranaredlightandhithim.Thenhewassentintothehospitalwithtwentybrokenbonesandaseriouslyinjuredarm.Jasonhadalwayswantedtobecomeafamousbaseballplayer,butatthattimethatdreamwasgone. However,Jasonlovedsportsandhestillwantedtobeagoodathlete.Hebeganrunningandtakingpartinduathlons(铁人两项比赛)inhighschool.Yearslaterin2004,hedecidedtostarttrainingfortheIronman,andhascompetedinmanyextremeracessincethen.In2008,JasonbecamethefirstdisabledathletetocompletetheUltraman(320milesofbiking,swimmingandrunning),anditledhimtoanESPYAwardforBestMaleAthletewithaDisabilityin2009. Ifyouareinabadsituationanddon'tknowwhattodonow,RunningonFaithisagoodbookforyou.Ifyouloverunningandwanttoreachsomeracegoals,thisbookisgoodforyou,too.Anyway,thisbookisworthreadingforeveryonewholovesreadingandwantstoturndreamsintoreality.第76页共76页,1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obstacles"inParagraph1mean?A.Arrangements.B.Worries.C.Difficulties.D.Experiences.2.WhathappenedtoJasonLesterwhenhewas12?A.Heranaredlightandgotinjured.B.Hewasseriouslyhurtintheaccident.C.Helostthecouragetobeanextremeathlete.D.Hedecidedtoplaybaseballaftertheaccident.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A.Takingpartintheduathlon.B.Traininghimselfinrunning.C.Competinginmanyextremeraces.D.CompletingtheUltraman.4.Whydoestheauthorwritethelastparagraph?A.Toshowhowdreamscancometrue.B.ToexplainwhyRunningonFaithispopular.C.TorecommendreadingRunningonFaith.D.Toexplorethewaytobeagoodathlete. TheOlympicGamesarewellknownandalwaysreceivetheworld'sattention,buttherehasbeenanotherlittle-knownOlympiceventintheUKforhundredsofyears.Andit'saneventwhichsomesayhelpedstarttheOlympicmovementinthiscountry.TheCotswoldOlimpickstakeplaceeveryyearonaFridayinspring.TheyareheldinavillageinEnglandknownastheCotswolds.Itisn'tclearwhenthefirsteventtookplacebutsomesayitwasasearlyas1612. TheCotswoldOlimpicksweretheideaofalawyercalledRobertDoverbutnooneknowsexactlywhyheorganizedthegames.Somepeoplesayhewantedtoencouragepeopletosupporttheirkingandcountry.AnotherexplanationisthatDoverwaskeen(渴望的)tobringpeopletogether,inparticulartherichandpoorfromthelocalcommunity.Whateverthereasonwas,theyearlygamesquicklybecamepopular.Peoplecompetedinfamiliaractivitiessuchashorse-racing,running,jumping,andwrestling;famouspeopleofthetimeattendedthemandpoetswroteaboutthecelebrations.ItisevensaidthatShakespearementionedtheCotswoldOlimpicksinTheMerryWivesofWindsor,thoughtheplaymayhavebeenwrittensometimebeforethefirstgames.AstheCotswoldOlimpicksgrewinpopularity,agroupofpeopleknownasthePuritans(清教徒)startedtoobjecttothemforreligiousreasons,sayingtheyencouragedbadbehaviour.ThegamescametoanendatthestartoftheEnglishCivilWarbutin1660theywerere-introduced.Overtimetheybecamemoreandmorepopularandtherearerecordsof30,000peopleattendinginoneyear.However,thegamesalsoattractedpeoplewhoweremoreinterestedinthecelebrations第76页共76页,thanthesportingevents.Finally,theycametoanendonceagainin1852.However,thiswasnottheendoftheCotswoldOlimpicks.Theywerere-introducedagainin1966andhavesincebeenrecognizedbytheBritishOlympicCommittee.Outofrespecttotheirhistory,themoderngamesarewatchedoverbyamandressedasSirRobertDover,ridingonhorsebackandaccompaniedbyarepresentativeofKingJamesI.UnliketherealOlympicGames,theCotswoldOlimpickshaveonlyabouttwohoursandtheyarefollowedbycelebrationsinthevillage.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCotswoldOlimpicks?A.TheylastaslongastheOlympicGames.B.Theyareheldindifferentseasonsindifferentyears.C.Theyarecloselyconnectedwithcelebrations.D.TheyareheldatthesameplaceastheOlympicGames.2.TheauthormentionedShakespeareandhisplayinParagraph2toshow_____.A.celebritiesofthetimelikedShakespeare'splaysB.theCotswoldOlimpickswerewellreceivedatthetimeC.theCotswoldOlimpickswereasfamousasShakespeare'splaysD.poetsofthetimelikedtotakepartintheCotswoldOlimpicksgames3.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Fewerandfewerpeopletookpartinthegames.B.ItissaidthatShakespearementionedtheCotswoldOlimpicksinhisbook.C.OncethePuritansobjectedtotheCotswoldOlimpicks.D.TheCotswoldOlimpickshavefewerhoursthantherealOlympicGames.4.TheCotswoldOlimpicksweremostinfluencedby_____.A.RobertDoverB.KingJamesIC.theBritishOlympicCommitteeD.theEnglishCivilWar第76页共76页,TheClimbtotheTop Mylifeasakidwasasweetlife.IlivedinabeautifulhousewiththebeautifulsurroundingsinPuertoRico.TherewasoneparticularthingIlovedanditwasahugetreethatwasinmybackyard.Asachild,Iusedtoclimbthetreeeveryday.EverytimeIwent,Iclimbedhigherandhigher,reachingnewbranches,obstacles,andpathwaysonmywayup.Oneday,IreachedthetopandIcouldseemyisland.IfeltIwasontopoftheworld,andnothingcouldstopme.Then,therewasthedaythatseemedliketheendofmylife.Thisspecificdaychangedmylifeforever. Itwasanicesummerday.Afterbreakfast,myfamilyheadedtotheparktoseemybaseballgame.Intheeveningwewenttoacarnival(嘉年华)inmytown.Mygrandmawassellingblanketsunderatent.Suddenly,themoodofthedaychangedwhenmyparentstookmetomygrandma'stent.Stilltothisday,Iremembertheexactwordsmydadsaidtome,"Son,wouldyouliketomovetotheUnitedStates?"Icouldn'tbelievewhathesaid.Ithenranawayfromhimasthetearsrolleddownmycheeks.Myperfectlifewasbeingtakenawayfromme. Twoweekslater,wearrivedinNewYorkinlateJuly,andmyauntanduncledroveustoSpringfield,Massachusettswherewelivedforsevenyears.Oncewegotthere,Imetmymom'sfamilyforthefirsttime.Septembercameandschoolstarted.Iwasafraidtogotoanewschoolandmakenewfriends.Mostkidsignoredmeandsometriedtotalktome,butIcouldn'tunderstandthemorsayanything.MyfirstyearintheUnitedStateswasnotfunoreasybutIworkedhardandgotthroughit.NowI'mgrown.IlookbackonthejourneythatI'vebeenthrough:livinginanewplacewithnofriends,thenewlanguage,andthenewschool.Despiteallthoseproblems,Istillrememberthatspecialtree.Thattreetaughtmetonevergiveupandreachhigher.IhavebeateneverydifficultythatIhavemetinlifeandIjustkeepmovingforward.Myperfectlifewasnevertakenawayfromme;ithasjuststarted.1.Whentheauthorwasakid,he_____.A.thoughthislifewasverypitifulB.expectedtoliveinabeautifulhouseC.dreamedoftravelingaroundtheworld第76页共76页,D.enjoyedthepleasureofclimbingatree2.Whydoestheauthormentionthebaseballgameandcarnivalinthepassage?A.TocomparelifewiththatinAmerica.B.Tointroducehisfamilytradition.C.Toshowhedidn'tlikestudying.D.Tostatehisdailyliferoutine.3.Paragraph3mainlytellsusabout_____.A.thefamilythathehadmetbeforeB.hisnewfriendsinSpringfield,MassachusettsC.thelivingconditionsinAmericaD.hisdifficultexperiencesduringthefirstyearintheUS4.Theauthorhasrealizedthattoliveaperfectlifeis_____.A.tonevergiveupB.toalwaysmakenewfriendsC.toforgetallproblemsD.toremembersweetmemories二、七选五ReasonsWhyYouShouldGoHiking Whetheryou'relookingtoloseweight,reduce(减少)pressure,orclearyourheadandgetoutintonature,hikingisthebestchoice.Ifyou'relookingforsomemotivation(动力)togetoffthesofa,considerthesereasonstostarthiking. Hikingishealthy.AccordingtotheAmericanHikingSociety,hikingisgoodforyourhealth. ①____________Youcanloseweight,reduceheartdiseaseandslowagingbyit.Italsooffersmentalhealthbenefitsbyreducingpressureandworry. ②____________Asyouhikemorefrequently,you'llbegintodevelopadditionalpatience,skillsandcomfortalongtheway.Thebeautyofhikingisthatwecandoitnaturallyandeasily.It'seasytostickwithhikingbecausethefrustration(挫败)levelforbeginnersislowandyoucanfindthepacethatworksforyou.第76页共76页, Hikingischeap. ③____________Preparegoodshoes,someproperclothes,acomfortablepack,andyou'reprettymuchreadytogo.Mostofyouhaveeasyaccesstoparksandnaturalareas,soyoudon'thavetospendalotofmoneyortimeheadingoutonahike. Hikingisreal.Weallspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersathome,writingunderelectriclightsorwatchingTVindoors(oftenyou’rewritingwhilewatchingTV). ④____________ Hikingisagreatwaytointroducekidstotheworldoftheoutdoors. ⑤____________Soletyourkidshiketogetherwithyouandhaveagoodtime.A. Hikingissimple.B. Hikingislonganddifficult.C. Hikingoffersphysicalbenefitsbykeepingyouactive.D. Comparedtoanyothersport,thecostofhikingislow.E. It'salsoasportinwhichthey’llbeabletoenjoytheirwholelives.F. Whenyouarehiking,youoftenfeeltiredandwanttostopatonce.G. However,hikingencouragesyoutowalkoutofyourhouseandgetclosetonature.三、完形填空（15空） Mybedisthebestpartofmyhome,whereIgotofind 1 afteralongstressfulday.However,lately,Iget 2 justlookingatit.Ican'tfallasleep.I'ma 3 ofinsomnia(失眠). I'mnot 4 :studiesshowmorethanoneinthreepeopleworldwide 5 insomnia.Somepeoplecangettosleepontime,but 6 muchtooearly;othersgetafull-nightsleepbutstillfeelvery 7 whentheywakeup.Andthentherearepeoplelikeme,ordinaryinsomniacswhotossandturnallnight. Insomniaisasideeffectof 8 .Tofindthecure,doctorsfirstfindoutthe 9 bykeepinga"sleepdiary",inwhichyou 10 yoursleephabits.The 11 mayindicatelifestylepatterns,whicharecausingyourproblem.Aspecialistinsleepdisorderswrites,"agoodsleepdiarycan 12 allowthepatientsto'curethemselves'." Agoodnight'ssleepiscreatedduringtheday. 13 inthebeginningoftheday,andstayawayfromcaffeineintheafternoon.Afterdark,dimthelightsandtryto 14 stress.Ourbodieslike 15 patterns.Ifyoucan'tfallasleep,trylisteningtosoftmusic.You'llmostlikelybeasleep.1.A.courage B.relaxation C.decision D.wisdom2.A.confident B.skeptical C.nervous D.curious3.A.victim B.specialist C.recorder D.witness第76页共76页,4.A.sad B.alone C.pleased D.afraid5.A.refersto B.adaptsto C.benefitsfrom D.suffersfrom6.A.getup B.lookup C.wakeup D.turnup7.A.exhausted B.concerned C.embarrassed D.frightened8.A.entertainment B.anxiety C.hesitation D.loneliness9.A.approach B.data C.symptom D.cause10.A.develop B.record C.break D.change11.A.effect B.cure C.doctor D.diary12.A.seldom B.rarely C.often D.occasionally13.A.Sleep B.Work C.Read D.Exercise14.A.experience B.accumulate C.reduce D.inspire15.A.consistent B.various C.normal D.irregular四、语法填空 Untillastyear,IwastryingtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwas①___________(possible).Toloseweight,ItriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.Itriedno-fat,low-fat,5:2,onlybananas,nobananas—Ialmost②___________(go)mad. Thenanarticlechangedme.Itsaidinsteadofasking"AmIfat?"Ishouldbeasking"AmIfit?"Ididn'tknowalettercouldmakesucha③___________(different)!ThenIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight.Ididn'tsaythatIwantedtolosethreekilos.Instead,IwouldsayIwantedtoruntwokilometresineight④___________(minute)orthatIwantedtobeabletodo30push-ups.Ipreferred⑤___________(add)healthyfoodstomymealsratherthancut ⑥___________thefoodsIenjoyed.Istillhadaburgernow ⑦___________then,butIwouldaddasaladoranapple. Finally,Istopped⑧___________(compare)myselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,ImadealistofthethingsIlikedabout⑨___________(I).Ibecamemorepositiveaboutmyselfandmybody.As ⑩___________result,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.五、书面表达第76页共76页, 假设你叫李华,是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信,提到自己偏胖,想节食减肥,来征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信,谈谈你对该问题的见解。 主要包括:1.学生应以学习为主,不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法; 2.加强锻炼保持健康,保持良好的饮食和作息习惯; 3.健康的心态也很重要。 注意:1.词数80左右;开头已经写出,不计入总词数。 2.为使上下文连贯,可以适当增加细节。 参考词汇:stateofmind心态DearXiaoWang,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Ali andhisyoungersister,Zahra,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks(盯着他们).Oneday,AlitookZahra'sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn'tuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.ZahraagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareAli'srunning shoes.Zahra'sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoAli.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Alioftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.Aliheardaboutalongdistance racethatwasheldfortheboysinthecity.Whenhelearnedthatthethird prize wasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhome excitedly andpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.第76页共76页,Thedayofracearrived.Alihadastrong start,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.GettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofZahraandhis promise toher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedrightbehindthetwofastestrunners,determinedtofinish third.Suddenly,asthefinishlinedrewnear,anotherrunner collided(碰撞) withAlifrombehindandhecrashedtotheground.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1: Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2: Filledwithpleasure,Aliwalkedhomequickly.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第76页共76页,参考答案阅读一答案：1-3DBD解析：1.细节理解题.根据题干中的fromManchester直接定位到文章HowtoGettoHolker部分中的Manchester--1hour30minutes,故选D项.2.细节理解题.根据题干中的atourgroup和Hall&Gardens直接定位到文章AdmissionCharges部分中的Groups:£9.00,故选B项.3.细节理解题.根据题干中的seealivemusicshow直接定位到文章WinterMarket部分中的enjoyingalivemusicshow,故选D项.阅读二答案：1-4.CBDC解析：1.词义猜测题。结合上文Itisalwaysinspiringtoreadastoryofsomeonewhohasgonethrough以及下文toreachhisgoals可知,一个人为了实现目标而经历重重困难的故事总是令人鼓舞的,所以画线词意为“困难”。故选C项。2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Whenhewastwelveyearsold,afastcarranaredlightandhithim.Thenhewassentintothehospitalwithtwentybrokenbonesandaseriouslyinjuredarm."可知,JasonLester12岁时在一次事故中受了重伤。故选B项。3.词义猜测题。结合上文In2008,JasonbecamethefirstdisabledathletetocompletetheUltraman(320milesofbiking,swimmingandrunning)可知,JasonLester在2009年获得ESPY最佳残疾人男运动员奖,所以it指代他完成Ultraman这件事,故选D项。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,作者写这一段的目的是建议读者阅读RunningonFaith本书,故选C项。阅读三答案：1-4CBAA解析：1.细节理解题.根据文章第二段中的…famouspeopleofthetimeattendedthemandpoetswroteaboutthecelebrations.和文章第三段最后一句UnliketherealOlympicGames,theCotswoldOlimpickshaveonlyabouttwohoursandtheyarefollowedbycelebrationsinthevillage.可知,CotswoldOlimpicks与庆祝活动密切相关.2.推理判断题.根据文章第二段ItisevensaidthatShakespearementionedtheCotswoldOlimpicksinTheMerryWivesofWindsor,thoughtheplaymayhavebeenwrittensometimebeforethefirstgames.可知,据说莎士比亚在其喜剧作品《温莎的风流娘儿们》中提到CotswoldOlimpicks,从而推断出作者提及莎士比亚和他的喜剧是为了表明CotswoldOlimpicks在当时深受欢迎.第76页共76页,3.细节理解题.根据文章第三段第二、三句可知1660年后仍有许多人参加这个运动会,故选A.4.推理判断题.根据文章第二段第一句TheCotswoldOlimpicksweretheideaofalawyercalledRobertDoverbutnooneknowsexactlywhyheorganizedthegames.和第三段倒数第二句Outofrespecttotheirhistory,themoderngamesarewatchedoverbyamandressedasSirRobertDover,ridingonhorsebackandaccompaniedbyarepresentativeofKingJamesI.可知,RobertDover是CotswoldOlimpicks的创始人,且他的名字排在KingJamesI的前面,故他对此运动会的影响最大.阅读四答案：1-4DADA解析：1.细节理解题,根据第一段中的TherewasoneparticularthingIlovedanditwasahugetreethatwasinmybackyard.Asachild,Iusedtoclimbthetreeeveryday.可知,作者小时候非常喜欢爬树.2.推理判断题.根据第二段中的Afterbreakfast,myfamilyheadedtotheparktoseemybaseballgame.Intheeveningwewenttoacarnival(嘉年华)inmytown.和Ithenranawayfromhimasthetearsrolleddownmycheeks.Myperfectlifewasbeingtakenawayfromme.可知,此处描述作者的美好生活是为了与作者到美国后的经历做对比,故选A.3.主旨大意题.第三段主要讲述了作者到美国后,第一次见到了妈妈的家人,害怕去新学校,害怕交新朋友.大多数孩子不理作者,作者和他们交流也有困难.作者在美国的第一年既不有趣也不容易,但他努力学习,度过了这一年.由此可知,本段主要讲述作者在美国第一年的艰难经历.4.推理判断题.根据最后一段的Thattreetaughtmetonevergiveupandreachhigher.IhavebeateneverydifficultythatIhavemetinlifeandIjustkeepmovingforward.Myperfectlifewasnevertakenawayfromme;ithasjuststarted.可推断出,作者领悟到,要想过上完美的生活,必须永不放弃,勇往直前,故选A.七选五答案：CADGE解析：①段中句。根据空格前的isgoodfor和本段最后一句中mentalhealthbenefits可知C项中的physicalbenefits与之相呼应。②段首句。根据前后段的首句可以看出空格处是段落的主题句,并且句子简短。又根据本段最后一句话中的thefrustration(挫败)levelforbeginnersislowandyoucanfindthepacethatworksforyou可知A项“徒步旅行非常简单。”是正确答案。③段中句。根据段落的主题句“Hikingischeap.”可知空格处指徒步旅行的费用不高,D项与此符合。第76页共76页,④段尾句。根据本段的主题句“Hikingisreal.(徒步旅行是真实的。)”及人们在家里长时间地使用电子产品,可知外出旅行可以使你走出房子接近大自然。⑤段中句。E项中的they与前后句中的kids一致,根据代词一致的原则可以判断出正确答案。完形填空答案：1-5BCABD6-10CABDB11-15DCDCA解析：1.句意：我的床是我家里最好的地方，在漫长而紧张的一天结束后，我会去那里放松(relaxation)一下。courage勇气；decision决定；wisdom智慧。由afteralongstressfulday可知，作者去床上是为了放松。故选B项。2.句意：不过，最近我一看见它就紧张（nervous)。confident自信的；skeptical怀疑的;curious好奇的。结合后文“Ican'tfallasleep.”可知，作者睡不着，所以一看见床就紧张。故选C项。3.句意：我睡不着，我是失眠的受害者（victim)。specialist专家；recorder记录员；witness证人。4.句意：我不孤单（alone):研究显示全世界超过三分之一的人患有失眠。sad悲伤的；pleased高兴的；afraid害怕的。5.sufferfrominsomnia遭受失眠之苦。referto参考；adaptto适应；benefitfrom受益于。6.句意：有些人可以按时睡觉，但醒（wakeup)得太早；另一些人睡了一整晚，但醒来时仍然感到非常疲惫。getup起床；lookup查找；turnup出现。7.句意：……另一些人睡了一整晚，但醒来时仍然感到非常疲惫(exhausted)。concerned担心的;embarrassed尴尬的；frightened害怕的.。8.句意：失眠是焦虑（anxiety)的副作用。entertainment娱乐；hesitation犹豫；loneliness孤独。结合句意及常识可知，失眠可能是由焦虑造成的。故选B项。9.句意：为了找到治疗方法，医生们首先要通过记录你的睡眠习惯的睡眠日记来找出病因（cause)。approach方法；data数据；symptom症状。10.结合上文keepinga“sleepdiary”可知，需要记录(record)下你的睡眠习惯。develop发展;break打破；change改变。11.句意：日记（diary)可以展示你的生活方式，这可能是造成你的问题的原因。effect效果;cure治疗；doctor医生。结合前文的sleepdiary可知，此处是指睡眠日记。故选D项。12.句意：睡眠障碍专家写道，“好的睡眠日记常常（often)能让病人自我治愈。”seldom很少;rarely罕有;occasionally偶尔。第76页共76页,13.句意：早上要锻炼（exercise)，下午要远离咖啡因。sleep睡觉；work工作；read阅读。结合前文中的“Agoodnight'ssleepiscreatedduringtheday.”可知，要在早上进行锻炼。故选D项。14.句意：天黑后，把灯调暗，尽量减轻（reduce)压力。experience经历;accumulate积累;inspire激励。15.句意：我们的身体喜欢始终如一的（consistent)模式。various多样的；normal正常的;irregular不规则的。语法填空答案：impossible;went;difference;minutes;toadd;out;and;comparing;myself;a解析：①考查形容词。句意:直到去年,我一直在努力(让自己)看起来像电视上的苗条女孩,尽管我知道这是不可能的。根据eventhough所表示的转折含义可知,此处表示看起来像电视上的苗条女孩是不可能的。再根据空前的was可知填形容词impossible。②考查动词时态。句意:我尝试了无脂肪、低脂肪、5:2饮食法、只吃香蕉、不吃香蕉——我几乎要疯了。文章介绍过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。③考查名词。句意:我不知道一个字母能够产生如此大的影响!makeadifference有作用或影响。④考查名词的复数。句意:相反,我会说我想在8分钟内跑2公里,或者我想能够做30个俯卧撑。eight后面接名词的复数形式。⑤考查不定式。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事。⑥考查固定短语。cutout停止食用。⑦考查连词。句意:我仍然偶尔吃个汉堡,但我会加一份沙拉或一个苹果。nowandthen偶尔。⑧考查动名词。句意:最后,我不再拿自己和女演员、模特做比较,也不再寻找我的脸或身体的问题。根据句意可知此处是stopdoingsth.,表示“停止做某事”。⑨考查代词。句意:相反,我列出了一份我喜欢自己哪些地方的清单。句子主语是I,所以介词about后用反身代词myself。⑩考查冠词。句意:结果,我变得更加快乐和健康了。asaresult结果。作文答案：DearXiaoWang,第76页共76页, Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting. Itisnaturalthatyounggirlsatyouragehopetolookbeautiful.However,frommypointofview,healthismoreimportantthanbeauty.Forastudent,studyingisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhileappearanceisthesecond.Sodonotletothers'opinionshaveanimpactonyournormallife.Besides,ifyoudowanttoloseweight,itisagoodideatodoitbygettingmoreexercise,changingunhealthyeatinghabitsandhavingagoodsleep.Themostimportantthingisthatyoushouldkeepahealthystateofmind,asitwillhelpwithyourstudies,andwillalsohelpyouovercomedifficultiesindieting. IhopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyouandI'mlookingforwardtoyournextletter.Yours,LiHua作文续写答案：Paragraph1: Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead. Refusingtogiveupatthispoint,hejumpedtohisfeetandranasfastashecould.Hedashedacrossthefinishinglineandwonthefourthprize.Thinkinghewouldlethersisterdown, Ali couldn'thelpsobbing.Justthenhesuddenlyheardtheannouncementfromthebroadcastthathewonthe third prize asthe runner who collided withAliwasdisqualifiedforbreakingtherule.Holdingthe shoes closetohischestduringtheawardceremony,Alifeltoverjoyedandrelievedasheeventuallywontheshoesforhissister.Paragraph2:Filledwithpleasure,Aliwalkedhomequickly. Hecouldnotwaittoseehissisterandsharethegoodnews.Onhisarrival,AlifoundZahrawaswaitingoutside.Nervousandanxious,Zahrawonderedwhetherherbrotherhadbroughtherwhatshewasexpecting."Zahra,seewhatIhavegotforyou."Alisaidexcitedly,takingtheprizeoutofhisbagwithhistremblinghands.TheinstantZahrasawtheshoes,herfacelitup.SothrilledwasshethatshethrewherselfatAli."Thankyou!Ali."Tearsofjoywelledupintheireyesasthebrotherandthesisterhuggedtightlytogether.第76页共76页,第76页共76页,【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册Unit4单元测试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解StagesofHurricane:SimpleStormsGrowIntoGiants Astormprogressesthroughfourdifferentstagesbeforeitisactuallyconsideredahurricane.Firstisatropicaldisturbance(热带扰动),whichhasthunderstormsandrotating(旋转)winds.Nextisatropicaldepression(热带低气压),whichissimilartoatropicaldisturbance,buthaswindsbetween23and39milesperhour.Atropicalstormisthenextlevel,whichhasstrongerwindspeedsbetween40and73milesperhour.Oncewindsreach74milesperhourthestormisofficiallycalledahurricane.Thewindpicksupenergyfromthewarmsurfaceofoceanwater. Asahurricanecrossesoverland,itbeginstobecomeweakerorbreakapartandreduceinstrength.Thisisbecauseitisnolongeroverthewarmoceanwaterthatitneedsforenergy.Atthispoint,ahurricanecanstillcausealotofdamagebecauseofhighwinds,rain,andflooding.Butunlessitmakesitswaybackovertheopenocean,itisdowngradedfromahurricanebacktoatropicalstorm.What'sYourName,Hurricane? Hurricanesandtropicalstormsaregivennamestohelppeoplerecognizethem.Scientistsrefertohurricanesandstormsbynameastheytrackthemacrosstheocean. Before1953,hurricaneswerenotgivenofficialnames.From1953through1978,hurricaneswereonlygivenfemalenames,likeIsabel,Camille,Claudette,andWilma.Beginningin1979,hurricanesweregiventhenamesofbothwomenandmen.Today,thenamesalternatemaleandfemale,andtheyarenamedinorderofletters.第76页共76页, Forexample,in2010,stormswerenamedasfollows:Alex(male),Bonnie(female),Colin(male),Danielle(female),Earl(male)andsoon... Therearesixdifferentlistsofnamesthatchange,sothesamenamesareusedeverysixyears.Theonlywaythatanewnameisaddediswhenahurricanehasbeenparticularlydeadlyorcostlyandthenameisretired,thenreplacedwithanewone.1.Whathappenswhenahurricanecrossesoverland?A.Itbreaksapartandformstornadoes.B.Itreturnstotheoceanafterwards.C.Itmovesmorequickly.D.Itbecomeslesspowerful.2.Theunderlinedword"alternate"inparagraph4means"_____".A.taketurnsbetweenB.carryonC.comefromD.causetroubleto3.Whatdoweknowaboutthehurricanes?A.Sixcommonhurricanenamesareoftenused.B.Anoldnamewillbereplacedeveryyear.C.Mostofthemaredeadlyandcostly.D.Theydidn'thaveofficialnamesuntil1953.Afteranearthquakemostsurvivorscanbeexpectedtorecoverovertime,particularlywiththesupportoffamilyandfriends.Somefamilieswillbeabletoreturntotheirnormallifequickly,whileotherswillhavetocontendwiththedestructionoftheirhomes,medicalproblems,andinjurytofamilymembers.Childrenespeciallywillneedtimetorecoverfromthelossofalovedoneorapetorfromtheclosingdownoftheirschool.Childrenoftenturntoadultsforinformation,comfortandhelp.Parentsshouldtrytoremaincalm,answerchildren'squestionshonestlyandremainunderstandingwhentheyseechangesintheirchildren'sbehaviour.Childrenreactdifferentlytoanearthquakedependingontheirages,developmentallevelsandformerexperiences.Somewillrespondbywithdrawing(不与人交往),whileotherswillhaveangryoutbursts(爆发).Parentsshouldremainsensitivetoeachchild'sreactions.Parentsshouldspendtimetalkingtotheirchildren,lettingthemknowthatit'sOKtoaskquestionsandtosharetheirworries.Althoughitmaybehardtofindtimetohavethesetalks,parentscanuseregular第76页共76页,familymealtimesorbedtimesforthem.Theyshouldanswerquestionsbrieflyandhonestlyandbesuretoasktheirchildrenfortheiropinionsandideas.Issuesmaycomeupmorethanonceandparentsshouldremainpatientwhentheyanswerthequestionsagain.Foryoungchildren,parents,aftertalkingabouttheearthquake,mightreadafavouritestoryorhavearelaxingfamilyactivitytohelpthemcalmdown.Parentsshouldalsotellchildrentheyaresafeandspendextratimewiththem.Theycouldplaygamesoutsideorreadtogetherindoors.Mostimportantly,besuretotellthemyoulovethem.1.Theunderlinedphrase"contendwith"inParagraph1canbereplacedby"_______".A.dealwithB.makeupC.putoffD.turnback2.Whenchildrenaskthesamequestionagain,parentsshould_______.A.readafavouritestorytocomfortthemB.askthemtohelpdosomehouseworkC.bepatientandanswerthequestionagainD.takethemouttoplaygames3.WhichofthefollowingpiecesofadviceisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Keepaclosewatchonchildren'sbehaviour.B.Tellthechildrentheyaresafe.C.Tellthechildrenyoulovethem.D.Askeducationalexpertsforhelp.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Allpeoplewillrecoverfromanearthquakequickly.B.Childrenmayneedalongertimetorecoverafteranearthquake.C.Childrenshouldturntotheirclassmatesforhelpafteranearthquake.D.Childrenreactinthesamewayasadultsdotoanearthquake. LastSunday,anearthquakestrucktheNapaValleyareaofnorthernCalifornia.Ithappenedinthemiddleofthenight,becomingthestrongestearthquaketostriketheNapaValleyin15years.Noonewaskilled,butmanypeopleweretreatedinhospitals. Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree-year-oldMeghan,"Wehavesomuch,andthesepoorpeopleintroublenowhavenothing.We'llsharewhatwehavewiththem."第76页共76页, Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis,Iadvisedtheboystochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavouritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.AfewminuteslatershecamebackwithLucy,hermuch-loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys. "Oh,dear,"Isaid."Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch."Meghansaid,"Lucymakesmehappy,Mummy.Maybeshe'llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy,too." IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.It'seasytogivesomethingthatwedon'twantanymore,buthardtogivewhatwecherish(珍爱),isn'tit?1.Howmanychildrendoesthewriterhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theearthquakecausedmanydeaths.B.Theearthquakeisthebiggestinhistory.C.Theearthquakehappenedatnight.D.TheearthquakehitthecityofCalifornia.3.WhatdidMeghantakeoutforthepeopleintrouble?A.Atoy.B.Clothes.C.Adoll.D.Food.4.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AFamilyStoryB.TheSpiritofGivingC.AWhiteNightD.ASadExperience第76页共76页, HavinglivedinCaliforniauntil1970,myfamilyhasfeltanumberofearthquakes.Wehavebeenfortunate,however,tohavesufferednobodilyharmorpropertydamage. ThereisawebsitethatlistsallCaliforniaearthquakesrecordedfrom1769tothepresent.Thesiteliststhedatesandtimesaswellasthemagnitude(震级)andtheexactlocationofanyquakethatmeasuredmorethan6.0.Thereareonlyafewquakesthatstandoutinmymemoryand,luckily,noneisshowninthewebsite.So,mypersonalexperiencewithearthquakesmightbeconsideredinsignificant. Therearethreeearthquakesthataredifficulttoforget.Thefirstonewasin1955andouroldestdaughterwaswalkingwithmeinourbackyardinRedwoodCityinCalifornia.AstheshakingbecamestrongerIheldhertomewithonearmasIheldontooneofourfruittreeswiththeother.Allthreeofus(mydaughter,Iandthetree)shookfortwoorthreeminutesthattousfeltlikehours. Thesecondonewasin1963.OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneylandinSouthernCalifornia.Theearthstartedtoshakejustaswewerebeginningtowalkfromourhoteltowardsthefamouslandmark. MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.ItwasinmysixtiesandIwasaloneinanoldchurch.Asthebuildingstartedtoshake,Iquicklyheadedforthedoortogooutside.IrememberIsaidalittleprayer-somethinglike,"Helpmegetoutofhereintime,DearHeavenlyFather."Minuteslater,Iwassafeoutside.1.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlytotellusabout_____.A.anewfilmaboutanearthquakeB.howtosurviveanearthquakeC.histhreeearthquakeexperiencesD.howtosavechildreninanearthquake2.Theearthquakestheauthorhasexperienced_____.A.allcausedbodilyharm第76页共76页,B.areallrecordedinawebsiteC.allmeasuredmorethan6.0D.allhappenedinCalifornia3.Whenthefirstearthquakehappened,theauthor_____.A.wasstayingwithhisdaughterB.wasplantingfruittreesmlC.heldontoatreeforhoursmD.wasinahotel4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thefamouslandmark"referto?A.Achurch.B.Disneyland.C.Abuildingdestroyedbyanearthquake.D.Theplacewheretheauthorwasborn.二、七选五 Earthquakecanstrikewithoutwarning.Butmanyinjuriesanddeathsfromthiskindofnaturaldisastercanbepreventedifpeoplefollowthesesafetytips. Ifyou'reinsideabuilding,staythere!Oneofthemostdangerousthingstodoinanearthquakeistotrytoleaveabuilding. ①_____Droptotheground.Getundersomethingthatisnoteasilydamaged.Holdontoituntiltheshakingstops.Youcanalsogettoacomerformedbytwowallswithyourarmsoveryourhead.Ifyou'reinbedwhentheearthquakehits,staythereandprotectyourheadwithapillow. ②_____Don'ttakeshelterundertrees,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopasquicklyaspossibleandstayawayfromoverpasses(立交桥),buildings,bridgesoranythingelsethatmightfallorcollapsebeneathyou.③_____ Ifyouaretrappedinruins,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforapieceofcloth.Useyourcellphonetocallforhelpifpossible.Don'tshout. ④_____Taponapipeorthewallsorescuerscanfindyou.第76页共76页, Bepreparedforaftershocks. ⑤_____However,sometimestheyevenhappenmonthslater.Therefore,ifyouarenotinasafeplaceafterthefirstshock,youshouldmovequicklybutcarefullytoasaferplace.A.Don'tmoveaboutorkickupdust.B.Ifyou'reoutside,gotoanopenspace.C.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindust.D.Don'tparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.E.Takeagoodholdofyourcellphoneinthebuilding.F.Theycanhappeninthefirsthoursaftertheearthquake.G.Mostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.三、完形填空（15空） ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning."Nicolo,"whoserealnamecannotbe 1 tothepublicbecauseofItaly'sprivacylaws, 2 workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe"afterworkauction(拍卖)"runbytheItalianpolicewherethingsfoundonthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook 3 abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder 4 untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32. WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he 5 thepaintingswithhim.HehungthemabovethesametablehehadmovedfromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad 6 anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething 7 abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned(签名)"Bonnato"orsohethought,butwhenhe 8 it,heonlyfound"Bonnard,"aFrench 9 hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas 10 tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame 11 ashisfather'spainting. "That'sthegardeninourpicture,"Nicolo'ssontoldhisfather.They 12 learnedthatthepaintingthey 13 wascalled"TheGirlwithTwoChairs."TheystudiedtheotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwasactuallyPaulGauguin's"StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog."The 14 calledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere 15 andworthasmuchas$50million.1.A.attached B.allocated C.exposed D.submitted2.A.finished B.delayed C.considered D.tried3.A.nice B.familiar C.useful D.real4.A.battled B.debated C.discussed D.bargained5.A.held B.left C.registered D.brought第76页共76页,6.A.missed B.failed C.taken D.led7.A.concrete B.unusual C.unappealing D.natual8.A.appreciated B.touched C.researched D.witnessed9.A.painter B.designer C.author D.actor10.A.expected B.surprised C.anxious D.ready11.A.room B.kitchen C.hall D.garden12.A.apparently B.confidently C.eventually D.temporarily13.A.owned B.borrowed C.sold D.stole14.A.girl B.artist C.family D.police15.A.copies B.originals C.models D.presents四、语法填空 Environment-friendlyideashavebeencreatedtosupplypeoplewithhelpful ①_____ (tip)onhowtheycanhelptheenvironment ②_____ wellassavemoney.Ihonestlybelievethateveryonewantstohelptheenvironment,eveniftheydoordonotbelieveinglobalwarming. Withpowerbills,waterbillsandallotherexpenses ③_____ (continue)torise, it'sveryhardfortheaverageworker.Nomatterwhatyour ④_____ (finance)positionis,thereisalwayssomethingeveryonecando ⑤_____ (help)saveourenvironment.Wearenottheonlyonesthatliveonthis ⑥_____ (amaze)planet.Wealsoshareit ⑦_____ awiderangeofstrangeandwonderfulanimals.Itwouldbeagreattragedyifthey ⑧_____ (be)notaroundforourfuturegenerationstoenjoy.Everylittlebithelps,sopleasedoall ⑨_____ youcantoprotectourenvironmentandtheenvironmentofthesesurprisinganimals. Ihopetheseenvironment-friendlyideascanhelpeveryonetodo ⑩_____ (they)bitfortheenvironmentandtomakethisworldabetterplace.五、书面表达假如你是来自地震灾区的李明，你的美国朋友Tom写信询问你的安全、你家乡的灾后重建情况，以及你的学习、生活情况。请你用英语从以下几个方面写一封回信，内容包括：1.很多人在地震中失去了家人。幸运的是，在政府和全社会的帮助下，我们已经从废墟中站了起来；2.现在我们正在新建的教室里上课。经过这场灾难，我们变得更坚强；3.现在仍然有很多来自全国各地的好心人看望我们，他们给我们带来了爱和信心；4.我们已决心重建家园，争取使其变得更美好。第76页共76页,注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,I'msogladtohearfromyou.NowIwanttotellyouaboutmyhometown._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Maxworksasasecurityguardatafamousmuseum.Asasecurityguard,Maxwatchesvisitorstothemuseumastheycomeandgo.Heoftenwondersthingsaboutthem.Wheredotheycomefrom?Aretheyhappilymarried?Whatdotheydoforaliving? Oneday,Maxnoticesaveryprettywomanvisitingtheexhibitheisguarding.Hehasseenherbefore.Infact,sheoftencomestoseetherarejewelryexhibit—sometimesseveraltimesaweek. Duringoneofthesevisits,shestartsaconversationwithMax.Sheasksifitisdifficulttobeasecurityguardandifheevergetsbored.SheintroducesherselfasMaria，afashiondesigner. WhenMariacomestovisit,sheoftentalkswithMax.“Maybeshelikesme,”hethinks. Maxthinkssheisveryinterestingandwantstospendmoretimewithher.Duringoneoftheirtalksatthemuseum,hefindsoutthatsheisstudyingItalian. HeliesandtellsherhehasalwayswantedtolearnItalian.HeissimplyusingItalianasatrick.Anditworks!MaxandMariameeteverySaturdayafternooninthemuseumgardentostudyItalian. Duringthelessons,theyalsotalkaboutthemselves.Mariasharesherdreamsofonedayshowingherfashionsinamuseum.Maxtellshermanydetailsabouthissecurityjob,includingthesecuritycodeandthelocationsofalarms.Hejokesthatitwouldbeveryeasytorobthemuseum. Overthepassingweeks,theylearnmoreabouteachother.WhatMaxdoesn’tlearn，however，isthatMariaisnotasinnocentasshelooks.Mariaisactuallyaninternationaljewelthief!Policefromeightdifferentcountrieshavebeensearchingforherinthepasttwoyears! HerlatestgoalistostealtherareBlackDiamond!Thisdiamondisthemostvaluablediamond第76页共76页,intheworldanditispartoftheexhibitthatMaxisguarding.Allherattentiononhimwasatricktolearnmoreaboutthemuseum’ssecuritysystem. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150个左右； 2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph1 Onenightafterthemuseumcloses,Mariaappearsatthegateofthemuseum.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2 Assheholdsthediamondinherhands，thelightsinthemuseumgoon.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第76页共76页,参考答案阅读一答案：1-3DAD解析：1.细节理解题.根据文章第二段第一句Asahurricanecrossesoverland,itbeginstobecomeweakerorbreakapartandreduceinstrength.可知,当飓风越过陆地时,它开始变得越来越弱,故选D.2.词义猜测题.根据文章第五段Forexample,in2010,stormswerenamedasfollows:Alex(male),Bonnie(female),Colin(male),Danielle(female),Earl(male)andsoon...可知,风暴的名字是按照字母顺序依次选取男子名和女子名的.此句在画线单词所在的句子之后,由此推知画线单词的含义为"依次选取".故选A.3.推理判断题.文章第四段第一句Before1953,hurricaneswerenotgivenofficialnames.(1953年以前,飓风没有正式的名称.)与D项表达一致.故选D.阅读二答案：1-4ACDB解析：1.词义猜测题。根据上下文可推知此处的contendwith意为"处理"，与dealwith意思接近。2.细节理解题。根据第三段的"Issuesmaycomeupmorethanonceandparentsshouldremainpatientwhentheyanswerthequestionsagain."可知答案。3.细节理解题。从文章最后一段可找到有关A、B、C三个选项的表述,D项文中没有提及。4.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Childrenespeciallywillneedtimetorecoverfrom..."可知B项正确。阅读三答案：CCCB解析：1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree-year-oldMeghan可知,作者有三个孩子。故选C。2.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的Ithappenedinthemiddleofthenight,becomingthestrongestearthquaketostriketheNapaValleyin15years.可知,地震发生在晚上。故选C。3.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的…shecamebackwithLucy,hermuch-loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys.可知,Meghan把自己最心爱的娃娃送给了灾区的孩子。故选C。第76页共76页,4.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者让自己的三个孩子给地震灾区的孩子捐赠玩具,她的小女儿把自己最喜欢的娃娃捐出来,这让作者明白了赠送自己不喜欢的东西简单,赠送自己喜欢的东西就很可贵了。作者想表达给予的精神。故选B。阅读四答案：CDAB解析：1.写作意图题。本文主要向读者介绍了作者经历的三次地震。2.细节理解题。根据第三段的Thefirstonewasin1955...inCalifornia.和第四段第二句以及第五段首句中的inCalifornia可知答案为D。3.细节理解题。根据第三段的Allthreeofus(mydaughter,Iandthetree)shookfortwoorthreeminute…可知作者经历这场地震时和女儿在一起。4.推理判断题。根据OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneyland...可知答案为B。七选五答案：①-⑤GBDCF解析：①根据空前的两句可知,发生地震时最危险的事情之一是试图从建筑物里逃出来,因此此空应介绍这样做的后果,即容易受伤.故选G.②根据空后的undertrees,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings可知这里说的是室外的情况,因此设空处的内容应该是:要是在室外,去一个宽阔的地方.故选B.③前面谈论的是驾驶时发生地震需要如何做,此空承接上句,应该说明不要把车停在树下或高大的物体下面.故选D.④本段主要谈论的是如果被困在废墟中该如何做.根据空前的Don'tshout.可知后一句应该是解释大声喊会带来什么后果,故选C.⑤根据空后的However,sometimestheyevenhappenmonthslater.可知前面要说的是余震可能会在地震后几小时内发生,故选F.完形填空答案：1-5CAAAD6-10CBCAB11-15DCACB解析：1.下文语境题。根据下文中提到的意大利的隐私法可知，此处表示他的真实姓名不能公开（expose)。attach使依附，贴上，系上；allocate分配；submit使服从，提交。2.下文语境题。根据下文中的“afterworkauction”可知，此处表示做完（finish)了一整夜的工作。delay(使）耽搁，延期，推迟；consider仔细考虑，认为；try试图，尝试。3.下文语境题。根据下文Nicolo最终拍下这两幅画可知，此处表示他认为放在餐桌上方会很好看的（nice)画作。familiar熟悉的；useful有用的；real真实的。第76页共76页,4.上下文语境题。根据上文“...weresoldtothehighestbidder.(……被卖给出价最高的人)”和下文untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32(直到Nicolo最终以32美元的价格竞得了这两幅画）可知，此处表示Nicolo和另外一位竞标人进行了竞争（battle)。debate辩论；discuss讨论；bargain讨价还价。5.下文语境题。根据下文中的“Hehungthemabovethesametable...”可知，此处表示他去西西里岛生活的时候带上(bring)了这些画作。hold拿，握，持有；leave离开，留下；register登记，挂号邮寄。6.下文语境题。根据下文中的anartappreciationclass可知，此处表示上（take)艺术欣赏课。miss错过;fail失败；lead引领。7.下文语境题。根据下文中的“Itwassigned...butwhenhe...neverheardof.”可知，此处表示不寻常的事情。句意：……一个年轻姑娘坐在花园椅子上的那幅画有点儿不寻常（unusual)。concrete具体的，有形的；unappealing没有吸引力的；natural自然的。8.上下文语境题。根据上文可知，画的署名是“Bonnato”，或者说他是这么认为的，结合下文他只找到了“Bonnard”，一位他从未听说过的法国画家，由此可知，此处表示他仔细研究（research)了它appreciate欣赏，感激;touch触摸，感动；witness目睹，目击。9.上下文语境题。由上文中的Bonnard以及下文中的findapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechair可知，此处表示一位法国画家（painter)。artist与painter是近义词。designer设计师;author作家;actor演员。10.下文语境题。下文提到他发现了一幅图画，画家PierreBonnard坐在与他父亲的画中同一个花园里的同一把椅子上，由此可知，此处表示他非常惊讶（surprised)。expected预期的，预料的;anxious焦急的，焦虑的;ready准备好的，现成的。11.上文语境题。根据上文中的“...withayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.”可知，此处表示同一个花园（garden)。room房间；kitchen厨房;hall大厅。12.上文语境题。根据上文Nicolo无意中拍下这幅画可知，儿子的研究最终（eventually)让他们了解到这幅画叫做《女孩和两把椅子》。apparently明显地；confidently自信地；temporarily临时地。13.上文语境题。根据上文可知，Nicolo在拍卖会上拍下这幅画，所以此处表示他们拥有（own)的这幅画。borrow借；sell卖；steal偷。14.下文语境题。根据下文给意大利文化部打了电话可知，此处打电话的是Nicolo一家（family)。girl女孩；artist艺术家;police警察。第76页共76页,15.下文语境题。根据下文中的worthasmuchas$50million可知，这两幅画价格不菲，此处表示这两幅画都是真迹（original)。copy复制品；model模型;present礼物。语法填空答案：①tips②as③continuing④financial⑤tohelp⑥amazing⑦with⑧were⑨that⑩their解析：①考查名词复数。tip为可数名词,其前没有冠词修饰,因此用复数形式。②考查固定短语。aswellas不仅.…..而且..….。③考查非谓语动词。powerbills,waterbillsandallotherexpenses与continue之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作宾语补足语。④考查词性转换。修饰名词position应用形容词形式。⑤考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语,故用动词不定式。⑥考查词性转换。修饰名词planet应用形容词。amazing令人吃惊的;amazed吃惊的,惊讶的。根据句意可知应用amazing。⑦考查介词。sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物.⑧考查虚拟语气。此处表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,if从句应用一般过去时。⑨考查定语从句。先行词为all,关系词在定语从句中作do(已省略)的宾语,故用关系代词that。⑩考查代词。修饰名词bit应用形容词性物主代词。作文答案：DearTom,I'msogladtohearfromyou.NowIwanttotellyouaboutmyhometown.Manypeoplelosttheirfamiliesintheearthquake.Luckily,withthehelpofthegovernmentandthewholesociety,wehavegraduallyrecoveredfromtheearthquake.Nowwearestudyinginournewly-builtclassrooms.Throughthedisaster,wehavebecomemuchstronger.Therearestillmanywarm-heartedpeoplefromalloverthecountrycomingtoseeus.Theybringusloveandconfidence.Nowwearedeterminedtorebuildourhometownandtrytomakeitabetterplace.Yours,LiMing作文续写答案：Paragraph1第76页共76页,Onenightafterthemuseumcloses,Mariaappearsatthegateofthemuseum.SheentersthebuildingquietlyusingthesecuritycodethatMaxsharedwithher."Whendealingwithabeautifulwoman,mencanbesostupid,"shelaughstoherself.Shesneaksintothe.jewelryexhibitanddestroysthealarms.ThenshewalksuptotheglasscaseprotectingtheBlackDiamondandunlocksitwiththekeyshestolefromMax.Shelaughs,“TheBlackDiamondismine!” Paragraph2 Assheholdsthediamondinherhands,thelightsinthemuseumgoon.Thenanalarmsoundsandateamofpolicerunin.Theyhavecaughther!AsapoliceofficertakesholdofMaria,theleadpoliceinvestigatorcomesintotheroom.Hersurpriseissostrongthatsheisunabletospeak.ItisMax.Sheyells,"HowcouldIhavebeenfooledbyyou,asimplepolicedetective?"Maxputshisbadgebackinhispocketandsays,"Youcanthinkaboutthatinprison,andbytheway,IspeakperfectItalian."【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册Unit5单元测试卷第76页共76页,学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Listeningtoaudiobooks(有声读物）isareallygoodwaytoenjoyallkindsofbooksduringthosetimesofthedaywhenstoppingtositdownandreadabookisnotanoption.Anaudiobookgivesthelistenerhoursandhoursofentertainmentorinstruction,orsometimesbothatthesametime.Theyaregreatforpeopleofallagesandmakealongroadtripamoreinterestingexperience,insteadofbeingboringanddull.Thebiggestbenefitofanaudiobookisthatitcanbelistenedanyplaceandanytime.Itisafavoritecompanionforpeoplewhiletheyaretraveling,commuting,exercising,shopping,workinginthegarden,orevendustingandvacuuming(吸尘）thehouse.Usingheadphoneswithyourfavoriteaudiobookplayerallowsyoutolistentoandabsorbtheinformationnomatterwhatmightbegoingonaroundyou.Evenwhenyouareinasituationthatisquietandareabletoenjoyagoodaudiobook,therearestilladvantagesofusingyourheadphones.Youcanoftenimproveyourretention(i己忆力）andcomprehension(MM)ofthematerialwhenyouuseheadphonesbecausetheyhelpreducedistractions(分心）fromothernoisesandhelpyoufocusbetter.Thereareanumberofdifferentaudiobooksthesedaysthatpeoplecanchoosefrom.ThereareaudiobooksonCDs,onaudiocassettes(盒式磁带）andalsoasMP3sandanystandardCDplayer,cassetterecorder,orMP3playerthatyoumightusetolistentomusiccanfimctionasanaudiobookplayeraswell.Nomatterwhichkindofaudiobookyouprefertolistento,thereisanever-increasingvarietyofworksthatyoucanselectfromthesedays.Virtuallyanysubjectmatterthatiscontainedinprintedbookswillhaveatleastsomeaudioversionavailableaswell.However,booksonaudiocassettesarestartingtobecomerarer.28.What’sthebiggestadvantageoflisteningtoaudiobooks?A.It’sconvenient.B.Itmakestravelingfulloffun.C.Itallowspeopletolistenwithheadphones.D.Ithelpspeopletogetconcentrated.29.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.It'sbesttolistentoaudiobooksonaudiocassettes.第76页共76页,A.It’susuallyeasytogetbooksonaudiocassettes.B.Printedbooksareoutofdate.C.Itisworthwhiletokeepbooksonaudiocassettes.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Virtually”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Almost.B.Perhaps.C.Unfortunately.D.Regularly. LearningChinesehasneverbeenmoreconvenientnowthateveryonecarriesasmartphoneintheirpockets.ThereareanumberofMandarinChineselearningappsforiPhoneandAndroidoutonthemarket,varyingfromsimplegamesandflashcardappstofull-blownlanguagecourses. Fluentu:LearnthroughRealWorldContent Ifyouhaveevertakenalanguageclassinschoolyouprobablyusedatextbookfilledwithallsortsofexercisesorreadingpassages.Usuallythiscontentisboring,andnotlikeanythingyouwouldnormallymeetinreallife. FluentutakesanovelapproachtolanguagelearningbyusingrealworldChineselanguagevideocontenttakenfromtheInternet.VocabularyspecifictoeachvideoistaughtandeveryvideohassubtitlesinChinese.Videosareusuallyveryinterestingandrangefromcommercialstomusicvideosandsoon—greatforculturaleducation. ChineseSkill:LanguageLearningGame ChineseSkillteacheslanguagemuchlikethepopularlanguagelearningappDuolingo.Itstartsoffthebasicsthroughcontainedtopicalmoduleslikenumbers,food,directions,etc.Instructionislaidoutinanintuitive(直观的)way,slowlyintroducinggrammarandvocabularythroughaseriesofmini-games.MostofthetasksinChineseSkillusepinyinandEnglishbuttherearealsosomecharacterrecognitiontasksaswell.IfyouwanttolearnhowtowriteChinese,thisappwon'tbeenoughforyou.Butforbasicconversationallistening,speaking,andvocabulary,thislittleappdoesthetrickinaveryentertainingway.Evenbetterit'stotallyfree! Skritter:LearningtoWriteChineseCharacters SkritterisapowerfulappthatteachesyoutowriteandrecognizeChineseandJapanesewrittencharacters.Theappisabletorecognizeyourhandwrittencharactersandcorrectanymistakes.Itisavailableforallmajorplatforms—iOS,Android,Mac,Windowsandtheycurrentlyoffera7-dayfreetrial.Checkitout!第76页共76页,1.WhatistheadvantageofFluentu?A.Interesting.B.Manufactured.C.Dull.D.Basic.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thetrick"referto?A.Gameintroduction.B.Chinesegrammarpractice.C.Vocabularyvideo.D.Chineselearning.3.Wheremaywefindthispassage?A.AChineselearningreferencebook.B.Anadvertisement.C.Anappstorewebsite.D.Atouristhandbook.4.Whichonemaybethefavoriteofthechildren?A.Fluentu.B.ChineseSkill.C.Skritter.D.Duolingo. MichaelJacksonwasontheroadofperformingwhenhewasfiveyearsold.Asisknowntoall,theroadtofameandfortuneislongandhard. Michaelremembersthoseearlyyearswhenhewasyoung."Myfatherwasamachineoperator,"heexplained,"andheworkedatasteelplant.MymotherworkedatSears,abigdepartmentstore.Buttheywerebothmusicians." Michael'sfatherJoeJacksonrealizedhissonshadalotoftalent,andheknewhecouldtrainthemtobecomefinemusicians.Inthosedaystherewereplentyofmusicgroupsandsomeofthemwereverygood.Heknewthatifhissonsweretostandout,theywouldhavetobethebest. Practicemakesperfect.AndtheJacksonboyspracticed!Graduallythegrouptookshape.Thenwordofthisgroupbegantogetaround.ThusMichaelgotachancetodosomesolo(独唱的)songs.Inthe followingyears,Michaelwasalwaysonthetop.OnemillionrecordsofhisweresoldinNewZealand,whichhadonlyatotalpopulationofthreemillionthen! WhenMichaelwaseighteen,heenteredanotherfieldofhiscareer(职业生涯)—acting."Iplantostarinmovies,"hetoldhisfriends,"butofcourse,myfirstloveismusic." Michaelwrotealotofhisownsongs."Songscameaboutinthestrangestways,"hesaid."I'lljustwakeupfromsleepingandthereisawholesongcomingintomyhead.AndthenIputitdownonthepaper." Still,withallhissuccess,Michaelmanagedtokeephisheadcalm."Ijustdoadifferentjobfromotherpeople,"hesaid,"butitdoesn'tmake methinkI’mbetterthanotherpeople." Tobequitehonest,hisfansjustlovetohearandwatchhim!第76页共76页,1.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.MichaelJackson'sparentsenjoyedmusicalot.B.Michael'smotherworkedinafactorywhenhewasyoung.C.Michael'sfatherspentalotoftimeindrinking.D.Michaelbegantoearnmoneywhenhewasonlyfouryearsold.2.WhatdidJoeJacksonrealize?A.Hischildrendidn'tneedmuchpractice.B.Hischildrenhadlittletalenttobemusicians.C.Hischildrencouldn'tbecomefamousiftheyweren'tthebest.D.Therewereasmallnumberofmusicgroupsinthosedays.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AgreatnumberofNewZealandersboughtarecordofMichae's.B.Michaelbegantoactinfilmswhenhewasfiveyearsold.C.AllofMichael'ssongswerewrittenbyotherpeople.D.Michaelthoughtthathewasmuchmorecleverthanothers.4.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.HowMr.Jacksontrainedhischildren.B.HowtheJacksonsbecamesuccessful.C.WhyMichaelissopopularallovertheworld.D.HowMichaelbecomessopopularallovertheworld.Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonly第76页共76页,around200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.1.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.TheyhadsimilarpatternsD.Theywerecloselyconnected.2.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinParagraph2?A.ComplexB.Advanced.C.PowerfulD.Modern.3.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800B.About3,400C.About2,400D.About1,2004.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.People'slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.二、七选五HowtolearnEnglishwellAllEnglishlearnerswanttoimprovetheirEnglish,butasyouknow,itcanbedifficult!①Thefourmainareasforyouare:speaking,listening,reading,andwriting.Herearesomewaystohelpyoulearnwell. Speaking Speakasmuchaspossible!ThisisthebestwaytolearnEnglish.②ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishistosurroundyourselfwithEnglishspeakers.Also,getintothehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Don’ttranslatefromyourownlanguageintoEnglish一itwillslowyoudown.AndifsfuntosinginEnglish,solearnsomeEnglishsongsandsingyourheartout! 第76页共76页,Listening Likespeaking,it'sbetterforyoutobeinatotallyEnglish-speakingenvironment.It^alsogoodtowatchTVshows,ormoviesinEnglish.③Butthemoreyoulisten，themoreyou’llget.It9sgoodtolistentosomethingoverandoveragain.First,trytogetthegeneralmeaning,andthen,listenasecondtimeformorein-depthinformation. Reading ReadingEnglishissomethingyoucandotohelpyoulearnonyourown,outsideoftheclassroom.Newspapersaregoodforhigher-levelstudents.Soforlowerlevels，tryreadingchildren’sstoriesorbookswhichhavebeenespeciallywrittenforEnglishlearners.④Youshouldfindsomethingthatyoucanlearnwellfrom. Writing Trykeepingadiary；writesomethinginEnglishiniteveryday，evenifit’sverysimple.⑤AndtheInternetisagreatwaytohelpyoulearnEnglish.Trytomakefriendsonline,visitchatrooms,orpostcommentsonblogs.Theseareallusefultoolsforyou. A.Makeaplanforyourself. B.Foryou,youneedtoworkonallareas. C.Chooseeasystoriesandyoucanlearnmore. D.TheEnglishnewscanbealittledifficultforyouatfirst. E.Startwithsmallsentencesandmakethemlonger. F.Thereisnothingbetterthanconversationstohelpyouimprove. G.Youwon’tlearnmuchifyouchooseabookthatistoodifficultortooeasy. 三、完形填空（15空） KindnessisakeyvaluethatGoddesiresustohave.Whenyougivekindnesstoothers,itwillbereturnedtoyou.Finally,we 1 havingthewholehousepaintedtoday.Itwashardtoworkinthissituation.ButI 2 goodcoffeeandbeautifulbiscuits,whichmadeourworkeasier.Wedidn'tcomplainandmovedthefurnitureeachnight,sothepaintingcouldbecompleted 3 . Ibecamefriendswiththisyoung 4 overthetwoweekswhilehepainted.Weweren'tgoingtopaintthebathroomarea 5 paintingtherepossiblymadeitinconvenienttousethebathroom.Instead,weplannedtopaintitlater.Buthe 6 asuggestionaboutgettingit 7 quicklyformeandalsopaintedthefrontdoorinthisshinypaint. Whenwewentto 8 him,herefusedmymoney.Hesaidthebathroomandthedoorwerefreeof 9 ,whichwasagifttome.BecauseIhadneverexperiencedsuchthingsbefore,Ifeltsurprised.HeexplainedthatIhadmadehimso 10 thathewantedtodothis. Onthelastday,Ialsoboughthima 11 togototheentertainmentcenterinthecityinorderto 12 himself.Wewentthere.Amealwaspartofitandtheseatslayback,whichwerevery第76页共76页,safeand 13 tositon.Hewasthankfulandsatisfied.ItoldhimthatIwantedtoshowmy 14 onhowwellhehadbeenworkinginmy 15 .IsaidIwouldreallyliketothankhim.Helovedmytreat.Wedidhaveagoodtimethere.1.A.risked B.finished C.hated D.limited2.A.drank B.sold C.tasted D.supplied3.A.carelessly B.smoothly C.slightly D.difficultly4.A.worker B.traveller C.neighbor D.boss5.A.though B.because C.before D.unless6.A.heldback B.gaveup C.cameupwith D.putupwith7.A.done B.produced C.broken D.replaced8.A.arrest B.blame C.praise D.pay9.A.damage B.protection C.charge D.entrance10.A.thin B.strong C.welcome D.wealthy11.A.door B.ticket C.place D.newspaper12.A.ignore B.punish C.relax D.judge13.A.comfortable B.terrible C.strange D.upset14.A.sadness B.appreciation C.honestly D.regret15.A.office B.shop C.car D.house四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rachelandherhusband,Jason, ①__________werebothexperiencedclimbers,wereonaclimbingholidayinSwitzerland.Whentheywere3,000metresuponthemountains,therewas ②__________storm.Thewindwas③__________(terrible)strongandthesnowwastwometresdeep.Theycouldn'tmove.Rachelhadhermobilephonewithher,soshesentatextmessagetofivefriendsintheUK④__________(get)theirhelp. Aboutfourhourslater,oneofherfriends,Martha,responded ⑤__________herwithatextmessage.MarthasaidshehadphonedthepoliceinSwitzerlandandthattheyhadgotintouchwiththemountainrescueteam. Buttheweatherwassobad ⑥__________thehelicopter(直升机)couldn'tgettothetwoclimbers.TherescueteamsentamessagetoRachel, ⑦__________(say):"SosorryRachel.Wetried.Windistoo strong.Havetowaittillmorning.Takecare.Bestrong."Rachelfelt⑧__________(hope)andthoughttheyweregoingtodieasitwasfreezing,-15℃.However,Jasonencouragedher,tellinghernottogiveup.第76页共76页, Nextmorningthestorm⑨__________(pass)andthehelicopterarrivedtotakethemoffthemountain.Aftertheaccident,theycaredforeachotherwithgreater⑩__________(devote).五、书面表达假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。要点:1.参加中文学习班;2.看中文书刊、电视;3.学唱中文歌曲;4.交中国朋友。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearPeter, I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua Mowaswaitinginthecorridoroutsideherclass.Shewasfeelingsick.Shehadtwoexamsthatdayandphysicswasthefirst.Shereallyhatedphysics.Itwasherworstsubject.Terrylookedbackatherfromthefrontoftheline,andthenlookedawayquickly.Mothoughtshelookedguilty.Shedidn'thaveaproblemwithphysics.Shedidn'thaveaproblemwithanything...MissPerfect! "Hi,Mo,it'syourfavouriteexamtoday,"saidNina,laughingasshejoinedtheline.TerrywaslookingatMoagain,"Sowhat'swrongwithher?"askedNina."Ithoughtyouwerefriends.""Yes,sodidI,"saidMo."Butshehasn'tspokentomefortwoweeksnow.Shepromisedtohelpmereviewforthephysicsexamtoo,butthensheignoredallmycallsandtexts.AndwhenIrangher第76页共76页,house,hermumjusttoldmeshewasbusy.Shehasforgottenwhoherfriendis!"saidMoangrily."Areyoulisteningtome?"Mr.Reedwastalkingtotheclassandtheotherstudentsweregoingintotheexamroom.MogaveNinaaworriedlookandfollowedthem. Mocouldn'tanswerthequestionnumberfive.ShelookedupandsawTerrysittingtworowsinfrontofher.Mocouldn'tbelieveit!Terrywasholdingherphoneonherkneesunderthedeskandreadingfromit.IsthathowTerryalwaysgotsuchgoodgrades?ShefeltreallyangryatTerry,butshedidn'tknowwhattodo.Shethoughtabouttellingtheteacher,butwhatwouldeveryoneelsethinkofher?"Stopwritingandputyourpensdown,"saidMr.Reedashestartedtocollecttheexampapers.Ohno,Mohadn'tansweredtwoofthequestions.Shewasgoingtofailagain! MowantedtotalktoTerryatlunchtime,butshecouldn'tfindheranywhere.Thenextexamwashistory.ThatwasMo'sfavouritesubjectbutshewasn'tfeelinggood.Mowenttothelibrarytostudy,butshecouldn'tconcentrate.Shedidn'tknowwhattodowithTerry.Shethoughtabouttellingtheteacher,buteveryonewouldhateherifshedidthat."Itisn'tfair!"shethought."Terrywasgettinggoodgradesbycheatingallthetime."Justthen,Mr.Reedwalkedpastherdesk."Mr.Reed..." MowassittingbehindTerryagaininthehistoryexamthatafternoon.Mowasfeelingterrible.WhyhadshetoldMr.Reed?Butitwastoolate.Andanyway,Terrydidn'twanttobeherfriend!Mr.ReedwantedhertolookathimandnodifshesawthatTerrywascheatingattheexam.Paragraph1: ShewasworkingonthelastquestionwhenshesawthatTerryhadherphoneunderthedesk.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2: Mowaswalkingtowardstheschoolgate,whensheheardfootstepsbehindher._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第76页共76页,参考答案阅读一.答案：ADA解析：1. A推理判断题:根据第二段第一句"Thebiggestbenefitofanaudiobookisthatitcanbelistenedanyplaceandanytime."可知,有声读物最大的优点是任何地点、任何时间都可以听,由此推知.听有声读物非常方便.2. D推理判断题:根据最后一段最后一句"However,booksonaudiocassettesarestartingtobecomerarer."可知,盒式磁带的有声读物开始变得更稀有了。由此推测,保存盒式磁带的有声读物是非常值得的。3 A词义猜测题。根据"Virtuallyanysubjectmatterthatiscontainedinprintedbookswillhaveatleastsomeaudioversionavailableaswell."可知,几乎任何被印刷在书上的题材都至少有一种有声版本:virtually意为"几乎",相当于almost。阅读二答案：1-4.ADCB解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Videosareusuallyveryinterestingandrangefromcommercialstomusicvideosandsoon—greatforculturaleducation.(视频通常是非常有趣的,内容从广告到音乐视频等,对文化教育很有用。)可知Fluentu的优势是有趣。故选A。2.推理判断题。根据上文IfyouwanttolearnhowtowriteChinese,thisappwon'tbeenoughforyou.Butforbasicconversationallistening,speaking,andvocabulary…可知如果你想学习如何写中文,这个应用程序对你来说是不够的。但是这个小应用程序能以一种非常有趣的方式来实现中文学习,例如基本的对话听力、口语和词汇。故可得知画线部分指的是“中文学习”。故选D。3.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三种学习中文的应用程序,由此可知文章最有可能出自一个应用程序商店网站。故选C。4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Instructionislaidoutinanintuitiveway,slowlyintroducinggrammarandvocabularythroughaseriesofmini-games.可知,ChineseSkill是通过一系列小游戏开始引入语法和词汇的,因此可推测孩子们最喜欢。故选B。阅读三答案：1-4.ACAD解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段,尤其是"Buttheywerebothmusicians."可推知,迈克尔·杰克逊的父母非常喜欢音乐,故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第三段可知,那时候有许多音乐团体,其中有一些十分优秀,JoeJackson意识到他的儿子们要想脱颖而出,他们必须是最好的,故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"OnemillionrecordsofhisweresoldinNewZealand,which第76页共76页,hadonlyatotalpopulationofthreemillionthen!"可知A项正确。根据第五段内容可知B项错误;根据第六段中的"Michaelwrotealotofhisownsongs."可知,C项错误;根据倒数第二段中的"butitdoesn'tmakemethinkI'mbetterthanotherpeople"可知,D项错误。故选A。4.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是迈克尔·杰克逊是如何一步一步走向成功的。C项侧重点是成功的原因,B项讲的是Jackson一家是如何成功的,A项侧重Jackson先生是如何训练他的小孩的,故选D。阅读四答案：1-4BCBC解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem"可知,当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时,语言种类达到了12000种。由此推知,当时的语言种类很多。故选B项。2.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"dominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover"可知,英语、西班牙语和汉语逐渐占主导地位。由此推知dominant意为"占支配地位的"。故选C项。3.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和最后一句可知,目前世界上大约有6800种语言,但是讲的人数少于6000的占一半,即3400。故选B项。4.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的主题句"Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing."可知,语言的产生和消失进行了几千年,但最近语言产生的少,消失的太多。故选C项。5.答案：BFDGE解析：1.B根据下文的“Thefourmainareasforyouare…”可知，空格处是引出下文的过渡句，B项符合语境。 2.F本段的小标题是Speaking，选项F中的conversations与说有关，且语意与上下文一致。 3.D根据下文的“Butthemoreyoulisten,themoreyou’llget.”可知，D项“英语新闻一开始对你来说可能有点儿难”符合语境。 4.G本段的小标题是Reading，G项中提到chooseabook,与上文语意一致。 5.E本段的小标题是Writing，E项“Startwithsmallsentencesandmakethemlonger.”与写有关。完形填空答案：1-5.BDBAB;6-10.CADCC;11-15.BCABD解析：1.根据下文的sothepaintingcouldbecompleted 3 可知,房屋粉刷工作今天完成了(finished)。2.因为粉刷工作很艰难,而且是给作者粉刷房间,所以作者提供了(supplied)好的咖啡和饼干。3.前面作者提到虽然粉刷工作很困难,但是他们没有抱怨,第76页共76页,所以工作能很顺利地(smoothly)完成。4.根据后文的whilehepainted可知,这是一个年轻的工人(worker)。5.上文提到不粉刷卫生间区域,下文提到粉刷卫生间会使卫生间的使用不方便,所以此处表示“因为”,故应用because。6.这里指的是提出一个建议。holdback阻止;giveup放弃;comeupwith提出;putupwith容忍。7.这里的it代指的是painting,这个年轻人的提议能够迅速地完成(done)粉刷。8.因为工人给作者粉刷墙,所以作者要付给(pay)他钱。9.根据前文herefusedmymoney可知,那个年轻工人没有要钱,所以卫生间和门的粉刷是免费的(freeofcharge)。10.年轻人认为作者使他很受欢迎(welcome),所以他才不要钱。11.由后文可知作者去的是娱乐中心,这个地方是需要票的,所以作者给年轻人买了一张票(ticket)。12.去娱乐中心是为了放松(relax)。13.这里指的是座位很舒服(comfortable)。14.作者想对他粉刷房子的工作完成得很好表示感谢(appreciation)。15.文章开头就提到,作者粉刷的是他的房子(house)。语法填空答案：who;a;terribly;toget;to;that;saying;hopeless;passed;devotion解析：①考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代Rachel和Jason,且在从句中作主语,故填who。②考查冠词。storm是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且storm由辅音音素开头,故填a。③考查副词。设空处修饰形容词strong,修饰形容词用副词作状语。故填terribly。④考查非谓语动词。Rachel给朋友发短消息的目的是想得到他们的帮助,不定式用作目的状语,故填toget。⑤考查介词。respondtosb.意为“回应某人”,是固定搭配。⑥考查固定结构。句意:但是天气如此糟糕以至于直升机不能接近这两个登山者。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,是固定结构。故填that。⑦考查非谓语动词。message与say之间是逻辑上的主动关系,且say表示的动作与谓语动作几乎同时发生,故填saying作伴随状语。⑧考查词性转换。felt是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,由下文thoughttheyweregoingtodie可知,Rachel感到绝望(hopeless)。故填hopeless。第76页共76页,⑨考查时态。pass作“结束,完结”讲时,是不及物动词,又因此处是表示过去发生的事情,故填passed。⑩考查词性转换。此处指他们用更多的爱来照顾彼此。根据withgreater...可知需用名词devotion。作文答案：DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Hereareafewsuggestions.First,itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse.Then,italsohelpstowatchTVandreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible.Besides,itshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou'lllearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasily.YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends.TheywilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.TrytowritemeinChinesenexttime.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua作文续写答案：Paragraph1:ShewasworkingonthelastquestionwhenshesawthatTerryhadherphoneunderthedesk.Thoughfeelinguneasyandrestless,shelookedatMr.Reedandnodded.Withhereyesgluedtothephone,itwasn'tuntiltheteacherpattedonherbackthatTerrynoticedMr.Reed.Then,Terrywasaskedtoleaveatonce.Terryrushedoutoftheclass,cryingalltheway.Insteadoffeelingrelaxed,Mohadantsinherpants.ShefeltguiltyfortellingMr.Reedaboutit,whichhadresultedinTerry'snotfinishingherexam.Paragraph2:Mowaswalkingtowardstheschoolgate,whensheheardfootstepsbehindher.SheturnedtofinditwasTerrywhohadjustcomeoutoftheteacher'soffice.Feelingembarrassed,Mowantedtorunaway.Nevertheless,Terrystoppedherandsaid,"Mo.I'msorryIhaven'tkeptmypromisetohelpyoureview,butmyfatherhasbeenbadlyillfortwoweeks.Todayhehadasignificantoperation.IwassoworriedabouthimthatIkeptonreadingthetextsonthephonesentbymymothertogetthelatestnewsabouthim,soMr.Reedforgaveme.Canyouforgiveme?""Of第76页共76页,course!Let'sgotothehospitaltoseeyourfather,"Mocouldn'twaittoreply.第76页共76页
