[新教材]人教版（2019）高一上学期英语必修第一册期中检测试卷第二部分单项选择(共11题，满分11分)从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.EvenBigBenfailedto__________correctlywhenitschimingmechanism(敲钟装置)failed.A.recognizeB.strikeC.attackD.beat22.Therewasa__________cutandallthelightswentout.A.flashB.powerC.darknessD.gas23.Heoftentalkedabouttheartistsandpaintings__________impressedhimgreatly.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.不填24.We’regoingawayinJunebut__________thatI’llbehereallsummer.A.ratherthanB.nomorethanC.morethanD.otherthan25.Thelocalswereencouragedto__________andkillmicetostopthespreadofthevirus.A.trapB.contactC.packD.challenge26.Thedoctor__________isleavingforAfricanextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingC.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking27.Icanstillrememberthesittingroom__________mymotherandIusedtositeveryevening.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where28.Shewassoexcitedthatshecouldn’tkeepherfeet__________whenthedanceisover.A.injuredB.warmC.stressedD.still29.Hepracticesrunningeverydaywiththedeterminationtocompete__________theLondonmarathon.A.forB.againstC.inD.with30.__________inthephysicsexaminationmadeherupset.A.FailingB.FailC.SinceshefailedD.Becauseoffailing31.Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,__________?第30页共30页,A.don’ttheyB.didn’ttheyC.didtheyD.dothey第30页共30页,第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分34分)第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACampmemorieslastforever!Wemakesuretheyareunforgettable!ShadowRidgeSummerCampsoffersomanyexcitingthingsforcamperstodo.Unlikeothercampprogramsthatincludehorsesasasmallpartoftheirprogram,atShadowRidgehorsesaretheprogram!Weare100%horsefromstable(马厩)management,naturewalks,andtrackridestobedroomfurnishings.Horseshelpusachievemanyofouraims.Girlscanlearntodevelopresponsibility,self-confidenceandpersonalconnectionsintheirliveswhilehavingfun.Usinghorsesasawonderfultoolforeducation,ourcampsofferaninterestingplaceforgrowthandlearning.Imagineeachgirlhavingherveryownhorsetospendtimewithandabestfriendtoloveandtakecareof.Eachcamperisresponsibleforahorsefortheweek.Ourridingprogramprovidesalotofridingandlessontime.Camperswilllearnhowtotakecareofthehorseandthetack(马具),aswellashowtoride.Daysarefilledwithhorse-relatedactivitiestostrengthentheconnectionbetweeneachgirlandhorse,asthegirlslearntoworksafelyaroundthehorses.AtShadowRidgewetrytocreatealoving,caringfamilyatmosphereforourcampers.Wehave“TheBunkhouse”(4girls),“TheWranglersRoost”(4girls),and“TheHideout”(2girls)inourcomfortable177-year-oldfarmhouse.Allmealsarehomecooked,offeringdeliciousandhealthyfoodforthehungryrider.Ourexcellentactivitiescreatepersonalizedmemoriesofyourchild’svacation.EachchildwillreceiveacampT-shirtandaphotoalbum(usually300－500pictures)oftheirstayatcamp.OurcampsareofferedduringJune,JulyandAugust2011,forsmallgroupsofgirlsaged13-16years,notonlyfromCanadabutalsootherpartsoftheworld.Wewillsendyoufullprogramdescriptionsatyourrequest.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Totalkaboutcampingexperiences.B.Toattractpeopletothecamps.C.Todescribetheprogramsofthecamps.D.Toexplaintheaimsofthecamps.33.WhatdoweknowaboutthecampprogramsatShadowRidge?A.Horsesplayacentralroleintheactivities.第30页共30页,B.Camperslearntocookfoodforthemselves.C.CampersarerequiredtowearcampT-shirts.D.Horselessonsareofferedalltheyearround.34.TheprogramsatShadowRidgemainlyaimtohelppeople________.A.understandhorsesbetterB.enjoyafamilyatmosphereC.achieveaneducationalpurposeD.havefunaboveotherthings35.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyfor________.A.horseridersB.teenagegirlsC.CanadianparentsD.internationaltravelersB“Serena,don’tforgetyourpromisetomethatyouwillmow(割)MrsMatin’syardthisweekend,”saidDad,“Don’tletmedown.”Serenawastheoldestchildinthefamily,andoneofherchoreswastomowtheiryard.MrsMartin,theirelderlyneighbor,wasunabletotakecareofheryard,soSerena’sdadhadvolunteeredSerenaforthisjob.SinceMrsMartin’syardwasnotverybig,Serenaknewthejobwouldgoquickly.However,shestillresentedherdad’spromise.“Whydidn’tyouaskmefirst?”Serenahadcomplained.“Didyouaskmefirstwhenyouvolunteeredmetobeintheschoolfestivallastfall?”askedSerena’sfather.“Well,no,Ididn’taskyoufirst,butyouwouldhavedonethosethingsanyway.You’realwayswillingtohelp.”“ItrywhenIcan,”Dadanswered.“Serena,wehaveknownMrsMartinforaverylongtime.Shehasoftenhelpedourfamily.Nowwecandosomethingforher.Besides,thefeelingyougetfromhelpingsomeonemakesyouwonderwhoisreallyhelpingwhom.”“Idon’tknow,Dad,”saidSerena.“TheonlyfeelingIgetfrommowingouryardistired.”“Justyouwaitandsee,”saidDad.Afterbreakfast,SerenamadeherwaytoMrsMartin’syard.ShewasgoodatherjobandsoonhadMrsMartin’syardlookingtidy.MrsMartincameoutsidewithabigglassoforangejuiceandofferedittoher.Serenastoppedherworkandgratefullyenjoyedthedrink,whileMrs.Martintalkedtoheraboutalloftheflowersinher第30页共30页,yard.SeeingthejoyinMrsMartin’seyes,SerenabegantounderstandhowmuchtheyardmeanttoMrs.Martin.Afterfinishingherdrink,Serenareturnedtoworkwithanewattitude.Awarmfeelingbegantospreadthroughherbody.Herdadwasright.Itwashardtotellwhowashelpingwhom!36.Theunderlinedword“resented”(Paragraph2)means___________.A.understoodB.welcomedC.brokeD.disliked37.HowcanweknowthatDadisconsiderate(体贴的)?A.ThroughDad’swords.B.ThroughSerena’sactions.C.ThroughMrsMartin’sbehaviour.D.Throughtheauthor’sstatement.38.WhichwordbestdescribesSerena’sattitudeaftermowingMrsMartin’syard?A.Annoyed.B.Surprised.C.Guilty.D.Pleased.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Serenalikesthejobofmowingherfamily’syard.B.Mrs.MartinandSerenadidtheworktogether.C.MrsMartinsharedherlovefortheyardwithSerena.D.Dadvolunteeredhimselftotakepartintheschoolfestival.CThebedshouldbereservedasaplaceforsleep,butpeopletendtoreadaniPadalotinbedbeforetheygotosleep.CharlesCzeisler,aprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool,andhiscolleaguesgotasmallgroupofpeopleforanexperiment.Forfivedaysinarow,thesubjects(实验对象)readeitherapaperbookoraniPadforfourhoursbeforesleep.Theirsleeppatternsweremonitoredallnight.Beforeandaftereachtrialperiod,theytookhourlybloodteststopaintaday-longpictureofjusthowmuchmelatonin(褪黑激素)wasintheirbloodatanygiventime.WhenthesubjectsreadontheiPadascomparedtothepaperbooks,theyreportedfeelinglesssleepyatnightandlessactivethefollowingmorning.TheyalsotooklongertofallasleepontheiPadnights,andthebloodtestsshowedthattheirmelatoninsecretion(分泌)wasdelayedbyanhourandahalf.Theresearchersconcludeintoday’sjournalarticlethatgiventheriseofe-readersandtheincreasinglywidespreaduseofe-thingsamongchildrenandadolescents,moreresearchintothelong-termconsequencesofthesedevicesonhealthandsafetyisurgentlyneeded.Czeislerandcolleaguesgoon,intheresearchpaper,tonote:“ReadinganiPadinbedmayincreasecancerrisk.”第30页共30页,However,softwarehasbeendevelopedthatcanreducesomeofthebluelightfromthescreensofphonesandcomputersaccordingtotimeofday,andtherearealsoglassesthataremadetofilter(过滤)shortwavelengths.Whiletheyseemlikealogicalsolutionforthenighttimetechusers,itneedsmoreresearch.40.InCharlesCzeislersexperiment,allthesubjectswereaskedto______.A.sitinarowandreceivethestricttestsB.havetheirsleeppatternsobservedallnightC.readapaperbookandaniPadatthesametimeD.havetheirbloodtestedperhourduringthetrial41.ThethirdparagraphtellsustheiPadreaderswerelikelyto______.A.feellesssleepyandtiredinthedayB.fallasleepmoreeasilyafterreadingC.becomelessenergeticthenextmorningD.havealotmoremelatoninsecretion42.Thespecialsoftwarerecentlydevelopedcan______.A.removethebluelightfromyourdevicescompletelyB.helppreventeyesbeingharmedbyshortwavelengthC.weakentheharmdonebydoingnighttimee-readingD.beusedinallthee-thingswidelyandsafely43.Whichtitleisthebestoneforthetext?A.Noe-readinginbedbeforesleepB.Newsoftwarefornighte-readersC.WrongbehaviorsbeforebedtimeD.NogamesoniPadinbed第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.36WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,第30页共30页,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican’timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingdanceiswonderful.37It’sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it’sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”38“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,”saysBridges.“They’relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.39”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.40Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI’malive.”A.Sowhydowedance?B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E.IkeeppracticingevenWhenI'mextremelytired.F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.第四部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant49MillerKing,whowasthebestplayeratourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor50.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfromhospital.Helookedvery51,buthedidn’tcry.Thatseason,I52allofMiller’srecordswhilehe53thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,butIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s第30页共30页,54.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller55goingoverafence—whichwasn’t56toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept57from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.Iassistedhimmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally58ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudidfine.Thankyouforfillinginfor59.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad60.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas61aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave62him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew63andalittlemorereal.49.A.cheeringforB.beatingoutC.relyingonD.stayingwith50.A.comfortB.showC.practiceD.pleasure51.A.paleB.calmC.relaxedD.ashamed52.A.heldB.brokeC.setD.tried53.A.reportedB.judgedC.organizedD.watched54.A.decisionB.mistakeC.accidentD.sacrifice55.A.stuckB.hurtC.tiredD.lost56.A.steadyB.hardC.funD.fit57.A.praiseB.adviceC.helpD.apology58.A.droppedB.readyC.trappedD.safe59.A.usB.yourselfC.meD.them60.A.memoriesB.ideasC.attitudesD.dreams61.A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.just62.A.challengedB.curedC.invitedD.admired63.A.healthierB.biggerC.clevererD.cooler第二节选词组填空(共5小题；每题1分。共5分)选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A.sweepawayB.inruinsC.datebacktoD.onhandE.RefertoF.addictedtoG.cutout64.Aftertheearthquake,thewholecitylay__________.第30页共30页,65.Thecave__________earlyVikingtimesinabout800A.D.66.Beforethespringfestival,wecleanthehouse,whichalsomeans__________badluck.67.Itwouldbewiserto__________smokingbeforeyourrecovery.68.Giveawayanyfoodyouhave__________,orlockitupandgivethekeytotheneighbors.第三节（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Myfeelingsaboutsciencehave69(real)changed.Ineverusedtoenjoyscience,70lastyearIchangedschools,andthescienceteachersat71(I)newschoolareexcellent.Thesciencefacilitiesareverygood,withlaboratoriesthathaveallthe72(equip).Ourchemistryteacher,MrLongford,iskindenough73(take)ustopublicsciencelecturesaboutfourtimesaterm,andthesearealwaysvery74(interest).Itisbecausethelecturersarepeople75havemaderealdiscoveries76theirareaofscience.Thefactis,Canadahasmanyfirst-classscientists.Inthelasttwentyyears,sevenCanadianscientists77(win)theNobelPrize!TheNobelPrizesisthehighestscientificprize,soweshouldbevery78(pride)ofthat.第四节完成句子。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)79.我听说这是令人惊奇的景象，我迫不及待要去。I’veheardthatitis__________,andI__________.80.老鼠跑到田外，寻找藏身之处。Mice__________thefield,__________placestohide.81.幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。Everywhere__________,therewere__________.82.他在芝加哥创办的“男孩女孩俱乐部”，从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。TheBoysandGirlsClub__________inChicago__________youngpeoplesince1996.83.正是输掉比赛教会了他努力练习并且永不言弃。(强调句)Itwaslosinggames__________taughthimtopracticeharderand__________.第30页共30页,第五部分书面表达第一节概要写作（10分）阅读下面短文，写一篇60词左右的概要。Atabout6p.m.onSaturday,aforestfirebrokeoutinavillageinMuLi,Liangshan.Thelocalgovernmentactedquicklyand689peopleweresenttoputoutthefire.FiregroupswerefightingthefireonSundaywhenasuddenchangeofwinddirectioncaused“ahugefireball”.27firefightersand3localslosttheirlives.Mostofthefirefighterswereintheirtwentiesandtwoofthemwerelessthantwenty,thoughseveralwereolder.TheirdeathtouchedourheartsalloverChina.Thereisreasonenoughtoregardthemasheroes.PresidentXiJinping,PremierLiKeqiangandmanyotherleaderscaredfortheheroesandexpressedcondolencetotheheroes’familiesandfriends.Weshouldrememberalltheheroesandtheirspirit,braveryshowedinfightingthefire.Astheoldsayinggoes:anationislostwithoutitsmemories.Forestfiresarecommoninspring,rulestopreventfireshavecomeoutinLiangshan.Manyexpertsbelievetherearesomereasonsforforestfires.Thefirstreasonisweatherchange.Warmeranddrierweatherleadstodangerousfireconditions.Next,lightningisanotherreason.Drygrassandtreeseasilycatchfire.Finally,hotwindsaddtothepossibilityofforestfires.Thewindspreadsafirequickly.However,90%offorestfiresarecausedbyhumans,accordingtoareport.Forestfirescanburnatover9000Candreachheightsofmorethan50meters.Forestfirescanmoveatspeedsofupto23kilometersanhour,burningeverything—trees,brush,homes,evenpeople...ExpertsremindpeopletobecarefulduringtheholidayofQingming,knownasTombSweepingDay.Millionsofpeopletraveltotheirhomesduringtheholiday,sotherisksoffiresinmountainsarehigh.Inordertokeeptheheart-brokenlessoninmind,weshouldstopfiresfromhappeningagain.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第30页共30页,第二节应用文（满分25分）假定你是李华，你市将于1月举办国际马拉松比赛，请你给外教John发一封电子邮件，邀请他一起报名参加。内容包括：1.告知马拉松比赛的具体信息。2.说明邀请理由。3.希望对方参加。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：internationalmarathon____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第30页共30页,第五部分过程评价(10分)任课教师根据学生平时上课、朗读背诵、作业、测试等情况酌情给分。参考答案第二部分单项选择21-25BBCDA26-31CDDCAC第三部分第一节阅读理解32-35BACC36-39DABC40-43BCCA第二节七选五36-40BDAFE第四部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空49-53BCABD54-58CCBCD59-63ADADB第二节选词组填空64-68BCAGD第三节语法填空69.really70.but71.my72.equipment73.totake74.interesting75.who/that76.in77.havewon78.proud第四节完成句子79.anamazingsight;can’twaittogo80.ranoutof;lookingfor81.survivorslooked;nothingbutruins82.whichhestarted;hasbeenhelping第30页共30页,83.that;nevergiveup第五部分书面表达第一节概要写作(要点1:event，要点2：effect)27firefighterswerekilledwhenputtingoutaforestfire,whichbrokeoutinMuli,LiangshanonSaturday.(要点3:causes)Forestfiresmayresultfromvariousnaturalreasonssuchasweatherchange,lighteningorhotwinds,butitishumansthathavecausedmostofthem.(要点4:followingevents/measures/lesson)Soaswerememberthoseheroesandtheirspirits,weshouldalwaysbecautiousnottomakefireshappenagain.(67词)第二节应用文DearJohn,Iampleasedtotellyouthataninternationalmarathonwilltakeplaceinourcity.IknowyoulovesportandI’dliketoinviteyoutorunwithme.TheactivitywillbeheldonJanuary1stalongthenewly-builtZhongshanRoad.Itwillstartat7:30amandendat11:30am,lastingforfourhours.Overfivehundredpeoplewilltakepartinit.Hownice!Themarathonisnotonlyanactivityforexercising,butalsoforentertaining.I’msurethatwewouldhavegreatfun.Besides,it’salsoachancetomakenewfriendswiththosewhohavethesameinterestsasus.Itwouldbegreatifyoucouldcome,I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua[新教材]人教版（2019）高一上学期英语必修第一册期末检测试卷时间:100分钟 分数:120分第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare’splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.第30页共30页,NationalTheatreofChina Beijing|Chinese Thisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2:30p.m.&Sunday29April,1:30p.m.&6:30p.m.MarjanishviliTheatre Tbilisi|Georgian OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指导)bythecompany’sartisticdirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2:30p.m.&Saturday19May,7:30p.m.DeafinitelyTheatre London|BritishSignLanguage(BSL) BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2:30p.m.&Wednesday23May,7:30p.m.HabimaNationalTheatre TelAviv|Hebrew TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7:30p.m.&Tuesday29May,7:30p.m.1.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A.RichardⅢ.B.Love’sLabour’sLost.C.AsYouLikeIt.D.TheMerchantofVenice.第30页共30页,解析:细节理解题。从文中第二段“ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.”可知,RichardⅢ要由中国国家话剧院演出,故选A。答案:A2.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?A.Ithastwogroupsofactors.B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.C.ItperformsplaysinBSL.D.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.解析:细节理解题。由“DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)”可知,DeafinitelyTheare的特色是演员是用英国手语(哑语)来表演戏剧。故选C。答案:C3.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.OnSaturday28April.B.OnSunday29April.C.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29May.解析:细节理解题。依据题干信息“inHebrew”快速定位文中最后一段“TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.”可知,该剧院使用希伯来语进行演出,因此表演时间为Monday28May,7:30p.m.&Tuesday29May,7:30p.m.,故选D。答案:D第30页共30页,B WhenIwasabout4yearsold,IdecidedtogotoDisneyWorld.Formostyoungkids,it’sanormalrequest,butIhadcerebralpalsy(大脑性瘫痪).Walkinganywhere,letaloneacrowdedplacelikeDisneyWorldwas,toputitlightly,atallorder.Luckily,Ihadpeopleinmycornertohelpme.Overthenextthreeyears,Iworkedwithphysicaldoctors,acquiredawalker,andpracticedwalking,standing,andbalance—alltheskillsthatIwouldneedtoturnmygoalintoareality. Irememberthefeelingwhenmylegswouldprotestdoinganymorework.Despitethis,everyoneelsetoldmeIcoulddoit,soIkeptitup.ItwasallbecauseofthepeoplearoundthatIwasabletogrowbothphysicallyandmentally,withthemconstantlypushingmeto“walkon”. OnJune9,2008,asIstoodinthetunnelleadingintoMainStreet,mydadaskedmeifIwantedanyhelp.Iinstantlyreplied“No!”andsituatedmyselffacingtheendofthetunnel,feetplantedfirmly,heartmostlikelybeatingoutofmychest.ThenIwent,walkingeversoslowlyatfirst,thengraduallyspeedingup.Step,step,step,step,bump.Holdingfastontothehandlebars,Igatheredallmystrength,pickedupmywalkerandstraightenedup,pickingupmypaceonceagain.Itwasn’tlongbeforethecheeringincreasedbecauseIhadmadeittotheend. Lookingbackonthatexperience,Irealisesomethingprettythoughtful.Everyonceinawhile,lifewillthrowafewbumpsintheroad.Thoughitmaysetyoubackforabit,don’tletitstopyou.Pickyourselfbackupandfinish.It’sworthit.Besides,therejustmightbesomeonetherecheeringyouonalongtheway.4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“atallorder”underlinedinparagraph1?A.Aneasydecision.B.Anavailableaction.C.Areasonableorder. D.Achallengingtask.解析:词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,作者患有脑瘫,对他来说走到任何地方都是个有挑战的任务,故选D。答案:D5.Whydidtheauthorsayhewaslucky?A.Heeventuallyhadhisbraindiseasecured.第30页共30页,B.Heconstantlygothelpfromothers.C.Hemademoneythroughwalking.D.Heacquiredafreewalker.解析:细节理解题。由题干中的lucky可定位到第一段。根据第一段中“Luckily,Ihadpeopleinmycornertohelpme.”可知,作者身边的人都在帮助他,因此他感到自己很幸运。答案:B6.Whydoestheauthorgiveavividpictureofhimselfinparagraph3?A.Toexplainhewasterrifiedtotakethefirststep.B.Todescribehetookprideinhismotherandfriends.C.Toshowhowhemanagedtowalkbyhimself.D.Toprovehowheunderstoodtorespectothers.解析:推理判断题。第三段详细描述了作者学习独立行走的艰难过程,故选C。答案:C7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhereDreamsComeTrueB.WhenBadFortuneFallsC.HowIValueFriendshipD.WhyILookBackonMyLife解析:标题归纳题。作者通过介绍自己战胜困难、独立行走的经历,鼓励我们直面困难,成就梦想。故选A。答案:A第30页共30页,C Ireadsomewherethatwespendafullthirdofourliveswaiting.Butwherearewedoingallofthiswaiting,andwhatdoesitmeantoanimpatientsocietylikeours?Tounderstandtheissue,let’stakealookatthreetypesof“waits”. TheverypurestformofwaitingistheWatched-PotWait.Itiswithoutdoubtthemostannoyingofall.Takefillingupthekitchensink(厨房洗涤盆)asanexample.Thereisabsolutelynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedonthesinkuntilit’sfull.Duringthesewaits,thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersaboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocks.Thiskindofwaitmakesthewaiterhelplessandmindless. AcousintotheWatched-PotWaitistheForcedWait.Thisonerequiresabitofdiscipline.ProperlypreparingpackagednoodlesouprequiresaForcedWait.Directionsareveryspecific.“Bringthreecupsofwatertoboil,addmix,simmerforthreeminutes,removefromheat,letstandforfiveminutes.”Ihavemydoubtsthatanyonehasactuallyfollowedtheproceduresstrictly.Afterall,ForcedWaitingrequirespatience. PerhapsthemostpowerfultypeofwaitingistheLucky-BreakWait.Thistypeofwaitisunusualinthatitisforthemostpartvoluntary.UnliketheForcedWait,whichisalsovoluntary,waitingforyourluckybreakdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatitwillhappen. Turningone’slifeintoawaitinggamerequiresfaithandhope,andisstrictlyfortheoptimistsamongus.Onthesurfaceitseemsasridiculousasfollowingthedirectionsonsoupmixes,buttheLucky-BreakWaitwellservesthosewhoarewillingtodoit.Aslongasonedoesn’tcometorelyonit,wishingforafewgoodthingstohappenneverhurtsanybody. Wecertainlydospendagooddealofourtimewaiting.Thenexttimeyou’restandingatthesinkwaitingforittofillwhilecookingnoodlesoupthatyou’llhavetoeatuntilalargebagofcashfallsoutofthesky,don’tbedesperate.You’reprobablyjustasbusyasthenextguy.8.WhiledoingaWatched-PotWait,wetendto . A.keepourselvesbusyB.getabsent-mindedC.growanxiousD.stayfocused第30页共30页,解析:细节理解题。作者在第二段分析第一类等待的时候说,在“看着水壶式的等待”中,我们的大脑经常会开小差(...thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersabout...),这与B项陈述吻合。答案:B9.WhatisthedifferencebetweentheForcedWaitandtheWatched-PotWait?A.TheForcedWaitrequiressomeself-control.B.TheForcedWaitmakespeoplepassive.C.TheWatched-PotWaitneedsdirections.D.TheWatched-PotWaitengagesbodyandbrain.解析:推理判断题。作者在第三段中解释第二种等待(即“被迫等待”)的时候说,这种等待需要一些纪律(Thisonerequiresabitofdiscipline.),需要耐心(...requirespatience.),这与A项陈述的“需要一些自我控制”是一致的。答案:A10.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodothenexttimewearewaiting?A.Takeitseriously.B.Don’trelyonothers.C.Dosomethingelse.D.Don’tloseheart.解析:细节理解题。作者在最后一段说,下次我们在等待的时候不要绝望(...don’tbedesperate.),在等待的时候你可能很忙,别人也可能很忙。由此推断选D“不要灰心”。答案:D11.Theauthorsupportshisviewby . A.exploringvariouscausesof“waits”B.describingdetailedprocessesof“waits”C.analysingdifferentcategoriesof“waits”第30页共30页,D.revealingfrustratingconsequencesof“waits”解析:推理判断题。从文章内容看,作者首先说明等待在我们生活中的重要性,然后把等待分为“看着水壶式的等待”“被迫等待”和“运气式的等待”三种类型,并逐一分析各自的特点,因此选C。答案:CD LocatednearIsmailia,abouttwohoursfromEgypt’scapital,Cairo,SerapiumForestisnothingshortofanenvironmentalwonder—a240-hectareforestofbothnativeandnon-nativetreesgrowinginthemiddleofthedesert. SerapiumForestisaresearchprojectbyEgyptianandGermanscientiststhatstartedduringthe1990s.TheyknewEgypthadimportantadvantagesoverEuropeancountries,liketheabsenceofhardwintersthatcouldinterruptgrowthoffast-growinglocaltreespecies,soiftheyhadenoughwater,treeswouldgroweveninaharddesertenvironment.Egypthasverylittlerainfall,soresearchershadtocomeupwithasustainable(可持续的)solutiontoprovidethetreeswiththenecessarywater.Theyfoundtheperfectanswertotheirproblematanearbywastewatertreatmentfactory.Totalwaterpurification(净化)wouldcosttoomuch,sosomecompounds(化合物)stillremaininthewater,asdosomepoisonousthings.Butwhilethewaterisstillcontaminatedforhumanuse,fortheplantsit’sasgoodasanychemicalfertiliser. Researchersfoundthatthankstothestrongsunlightandthenutrientsinthewater,treesinSerapiumForestgrowmuchfasterthantheydoinGermany.Inonly15years,thevaluabletreesarereadyforharvesting,withproductionof350cubicmetresofwoodperhectare.Thesameamountwouldtake60yearstoharvestinGermany.It’snotonlyhelpingthecountryregaindesertland,butit’salsoprovidingavaluableeconomicresourcethatEgyptwouldhaveotherwisehadtoimport,whileprovidingmanyneededjobs.Researchersneedtomakeiteconomicallypractical,otherwisetheycan’tachievesustainabilityhere,andthat’swhythey’realsoplantingvaluablewoodhere. “Although240hectaresofthickforestregainedfromthedesertmaynotseemverymuch,comparedtotherateatwhichdesertsareadvancingacrossAfrica,thephenomenonSerapiumForestservesasanexampleofwhatcanbeachievedthroughhumanwisdom,”HanyEl-Kateb,oneoftheorganisersbehindtheSerapiumForestprojectsaid.第30页共30页,12.WhyisSerapiumForestconsideredanenvironmentalwonder?A.Foritslocation.B.Foritstreespecies.C.Foritsplanters.D.Foritsgrowingseason.解析:细节理解题。由第一段可知,SerapiumForest被认为是一个环境奇迹是因为它位于沙漠中。答案:A13.WhatdoweknowabouttheprojectSerapiumForest?A.ItstreesarefromGermany.B.Ithastostandhardwinters.C.Itissustainablebutcostsmuch.D.Itssuccessowesmuchtowastewater.解析:推理判断题。由第二段“Egypthasverylittlerainfall...Theyfoundtheperfectanswertotheirproblematanearbywastewatertreatmentfactory.”可知,SerapiumForest的成功多亏了废水。答案:D14.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“contaminated”inparagraph2?A.Safe.B.Proper.C.Polluted.D.Intended.解析:词义猜测题。由上句可知,对废水进行彻底净化的费用太高,因此水中仍然会有一些化合物和有毒物质。由此可以推测,这样的水仍然是被污染的,不适合人使用,但是对于植物来说却如同化肥一样。答案:C15.WhichofthefollowingreflectsHanyEl-Kateb’sopinionofSerapiumForest?A.It’sgreatlymeaningful.第30页共30页,B.It’ssomewhatdisappointing.C.It’smoresuccessfulthanexpected.D.It’soflittleusetodesertexpansion.解析:推理判断题。由最后一段HanyEl-Kateb所说的“‘...thephenomenonSerapiumForestservesasanexampleofwhatcanbeachievedthroughhumanwisdom,’”可知,他认为SerapiumForest意义重大。答案:A第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We’retoldtobuyenvironmentallyfriendlycarsandchangetheoldelectricalitemsinourhome.Butwhatifyou’reateenagerandnotincontrolofsuchthings?Worse—yourparentshavemoreimportantthingstoworryaboutthanglobalwarming(全球变暖). 16 Butyou’recompletelywrong;therearemanythingsyoucando. Takeashowerinsteadofabath.Whentakingashower,don’tusetoomuchtime.Trytokeepitbelow10minutes. 17 Makeitakindofgame,tryingtobeatyourold“score”everytimeyoutakeashower. 18 Forexample,buyrecyclablepensthatcanbefilledwithink(油墨)ratherthanpensthatgetthrownawayafterbeingused.Ifyouhavepapers,bottlesorwhatever,don’tthrowthemaway.Instead,sendthemtotherecyclingcompanyinyourarea. Talkaboutpollutionandglobalwarmingwithyourparents. 19 Theywouldn’tmindafewsuggestionseverynowandagain.Sobepatientandinfluencethemgradually.Thenyoumightfindtheywillbeinterestedinlivingagreenlife. Haven’tgotanyideasforyourbirthdaypresents? 20 Recyclednotebooksorsolar-poweredchargers...Therearelotsofusefulandgreenthingsyoucanbuy.Andtherewillbeanaddedwarmfeelingonyourbirthday. 第30页共30页,A.Considersomegreenideas.B.Youdon’tusesomuchenergy.C.Trybuyingthingsthatcanberecycled.D.Don’tturntheheatallthewayup,either.E.Youmightthinkasateen;youcan’tdomuchtohelp.F.Manyadultsdon’tcareaboutenvironmentalprotection.G.Don’tpushthemtobegreenerbecausethatmaymakethemangry.答案:16.E 17.D 18.C 19.G 20.A第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 IhadsuddenlyrunoutofoilpaintsjustwhenIneededthem.SoImadethelong 21 totheonlystorearoundherethatsellsthem.Itwasthe 22 timetoshop.Thestorewasfullofpeopleandthecheckoutlinewaslong.Icouldseethe 23 onthefacesofthepeoplearoundme.Itwasnobetterinthe 24 andIfoundmyselfinthemiddleofalonglineofcarswaitingtopulloutofit. Asmycarwasmovingforward,I 25 amiddle-aged,thinwomaninanoldcoat.Shewasholdingupapieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.Kidstofeed!”I 26 ascaraftercardrovepastherwhiletheirdriversturnedtheireyesaway. 27 Icamecloser,ItookoutmywalletandpulledoutthelittlecashIhadleft.I 28 nexttoher,rolleddown(摇下)mywindow,andquicklyputitinherhand.She 29 andsaid“ThankYou”beforethecarbehindme 30 metodriveon. Idroveawayand 31 thatIhadhelpedherevenalittle.Wasmysmallactofkindnessmeaningfultoher?Idon’tknow.Diditchangethe 32 ofthedriverbehindme?Probablynot.Butithasbeenawonderfulexperienceforme.Weallwanttomakegreatchangesand第30页共30页, 33 greatthings,butsometimesasmallkindnessisallwecando.Justletyourheart 34 youthen.Fillyourdayswith 35 kind-nessesandfillyourlifewithlove. 21.A.walkB.waitC.timeD.drive解析:由下文“...alonglineofcarswaitingtopulloutofit.”可知,因为突然没有油画颜料了,作者便开车走了很长的路去附近唯一一家售卖油画颜料的商店。答案:D22.A.properB.worstC.happiestD.fixed解析:由下文“Thestorewasfullofpeopleandthecheckoutlinewaslong.”可知,这是最糟糕的购物时间。答案:B23.A.sadnessB.doubtC.impatienceD.surprise解析:从上文“Thestorewasfullofpeopleandthecheckoutlinewaslong.”可知,作者能看到周围人们脸上不耐烦的表情。答案:C24.A.marketB.streetC.parkinglotD.busstop解析:由下文“andIfoundmyselfinthemiddleofalonglineofcarswaitingtopulloutofit.”可知,停车场里也是一样的场景,作者被堵在一条长长的车队中间。答案:C25.A.sawB.hitC.blockedD.recognised解析:由下文描述的内容可知,当作者的车正往前挪的时候,他看到了一个女人。第30页共30页,答案:A26.A.restedB.organisedC.watchedD.showed解析:作者看着一辆辆车从她身边经过,而那些司机们都假装没看到她。空格后便是作者看到的内容。答案:C27.A.AsB.UntilC.SinceD.Because解析:当作者快接近她的时候,拿出钱包,掏出仅剩的现金。As在这里引导时间状语从句。答案:A28.A.stoppedB.satC.ranD.stood解析:由此处空格后给钱的语境可知,作者把车停在她身边。答案:A29.A.returnedB.askedC.smiledD.came解析:其他司机都没给这个女人钱,所以当作者给了她钱后,她微笑着对作者表达了感谢。答案:C30.A.advisedB.forcedC.encouragedD.caused解析:根据上文的“Ifoundmyselfinthemiddleofalonglineofcarswaitingtopulloutofit.”及下文的“...todriveon...”可知,后面的车迫使作者不得不往前开。答案:B31.A.hopedB.imaginedC.knewD.found解析:由本空格前后的语境可知,作者驱车离开,心里希望能帮得上她,哪怕只是帮了一点点忙。第30页共30页,答案:A32.A.attitudeB.styleC.purposeD.habit解析:其他司机都没给这个女人钱,只有作者给了她钱,所以作者在想他的举动会不会改变后面司机的态度。答案:A33.A.learnB.useC.sayD.do解析:和本空格前“makegreatchanges”构成并列,我们都希望能做出大的改变和做伟大的事,但其实有时候我们能做的仅仅是一点小小的善举。答案:D34.A.judgeB.directC.improveD.save解析:由上文的语境可知,此处的意思是“就让你的心灵指引着你前行”。答案:B35.A.naturalB.possibleC.smallD.interesting解析:从上文的“asmallkindness”可知,此处指小小的善举。答案:C第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ThetraditionalChinesenamechop(名章)orsealhasbeenusedforthousandsofyears.36. isquitelikelythatpeoplebeganusingnamesealsbecauseChinesecharactersaresocomplexandfewpeopleinancienttimes37. (be)abletoreadandwrite.Inaddition,sealshavealonghistorydatingbacktoatime38. therewasnootherformof39. (identify)suchasIDcards. 第30页共30页,Asealalsoservesasavalidsignature.Allofficial40. (document)inChinaneedasealtobevalid.Today,mostChineseareeducated,butthetradition41. (keep)aliveinChina. IfyouspendanylengthoftimeinChina,youwillalmost42. (certain)needtohaveaseal.Ifyou’restayingashorttime,asealmakesan43. (amaze)souvenir.Asealcanbemadequickly,butfirstyouwillneedtohaveyourname44. (translate)intoChinesecharacters. Therearemanydifferentsizesandstylesofseals.Inexpensivesmallsealscanbecarved45. woodorplastic—upmarketsealsaremadefromjade,marbleorsteel.Onlyaspecialtypeofslow-dryingredinkisusedforanameseal,soifyoubuyasealinChina,getaninkpad(印泥盒)too. 答案:36.It 37.were 38.when 39.identification40.documents 41.iskept 42.certainly 43.amazing44.translated 45.from第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华,你的外教老师Mr.Brown即将回国,请你给他写一封感谢信。内容包括: (1)表达感激之情; (2)回忆他在英语学习方面给你的帮助; (3)祝他回国旅途愉快。注意:(1)词数80左右;第30页共30页,(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearMr.Brown,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案:DearMr.Brown, I’veheardthatyou’releavingChinasoon,soI’mwritingtoexpressmythanks. IcanwellremembertherewasatimewhenIhadgreatdifficultywithmyEnglishpronunciation.Itwasyouwhotaughtmehowtopronouncewordscorrectly.Underyourpatientguidance,IgraduallymadeprogressandbegantotakeinterestinEnglish.Thanksagainforyourgeneroushelp. Wishyouapleasantjourneyhome!Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Itwasacoldwinterday.AwomandroveuptotheRainbowBridgetollbooth(收费站).“I’mpayingformyself,andforthesixcarsbehindme,”shesaidwithasmile,handingoverseventickets.Oneafteranother,thenextsixdriversarrivingatthetollboothwereinformed,“Someladyupaheadalreadypaidyourfare.”Itturnedoutthatthewoman,NatalieSmith,hadreadsomethingonafriend’srefrigerator:“Practicerandom第30页共30页,kindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty.”Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopieditdownassoonasshegothome.JudyForemanspottedthesamephraseonawarehousewallfarawayfromhome.Whenitstayedonhermindfordays,shegaveupanddroveallthewaybacktocopyitdowninherdiary.“Ithoughtitwasbeautiful,”shesaid,explainingwhyshe’dtakentowritingitatthebottomofallherletters,“likeamessagefromabove.”Herhusband,Frank,likedthephrasesomuchthatheputitupontheclassroomwallforhisstudents,oneofwhomwasthedaughterofAliceJohnson,alocalnewsreporter.Aliceputitinthenewspaper,admittingthatthoughshelikedit,shedidn’tknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.Shereallywantedtofindouttheoriginator(创作者)ofthisphraseandknowaboutthestoryofit.Twodayslater,AlicegotacallfromAnneHerbert,awomanlivinginMarin.ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaper,afterturningitaroundinhermindfordays.Therestaurantwasdecoratedinasimplestyleandtheownerhadakindheart.Heregularlyhandedoutfoodtothebeggarsnearby,whichleftadeepimpressiononAnne. ThenAliceaskedAnnewhatherideawas.注意: (1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右; (2)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:“Here’stheidea,”Annesays.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Theworldwillbemuchbetter______________________________第30页共30页,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Paragraph1: “Here’stheidea,”Annesays.“Anythingyouthinkthereshouldbemoreof,doitrandomly.”Herfantasiesincludepaintingtheclassroomsofshabbyschools,leavinghotmealsonkitchentablesinthepoorpartoftown,sendingclothestochildrenwithoutparents,passingonkindnesstoastrangerwithasmile,andgivingmoneysecretlytoaproudoldlady.Annesays,“Kindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchasviolencecan.”Paragraph2: Theworldwillbemuchbetterwhentheactsofrandomkindnessspread.Ifyouwereoneofthosedriverswhofoundyourfarepaid,whoknowswhatyoumighthavebeeninspiredtodoforsomeoneelselater?Likeallgreatevents,kindnessbeginsslowlywitheverysingleact.Tryyourbestanddowhateveryoucantoshowyourkindnessindailylife.Andyouwillfindtheworld’sfullofbeauty.Letitbeyours!第30页共30页
