外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit 1-3 综合共4套单元测试卷（Word版，含答案）

外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit1单元测试卷第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHeyYouLanguagesDoyouwanttoimproveyourSpanish?Comeandjoinus,please!FEATURESl-on-lonlinelessonswithexperiencedteachers.Lessonsarebasedonyourstudyhabits.Weadapt(适应)teachers’styletofitthestudents’style,nottheotherwayaround.Youcanchooseexactlywhenyouwanttostudyandtakelessonsfromanywhereintheworld.Bookyourclassesduringyourfreetime.You’llneverhavetoworryaboutyourschedule.Takeacupofcoffeeortea,oranythingelsethatmakesyoucomfortablewhilelearning.Youcanbookatrial(试验)lessontogiveitatry,andthendecidewhetheryouwilljoinusornot.Itcostsnothing.WHATYOUSHOULDDOTellyourteacheryourgoalsandyourlearningstyle,andtheywillmakeaspeciallearningplanforyou.Bookameetingwiththeteacherofyourchoicetofindoutiftheyaretherightfitforyou.WHATYOUNEEDTOPREPAREWIFI.ASkypeaccount.Acomputerorsmartphone.Werecommendusingheadphoneswithamicrophone,whichcanhelpyouandyourteacherheareachotherclearlyandimproveyourfeelingsabouttheclasses.Andfinally,youwillbetterimmerse(沉浸于)yourselfintheclasses.SOMEREVIEWSTom,fromtheU.K.—Atthebeginning,Ididn’tknowanythingapartfrom“hola”.Icannowread,writeandlisten.Iwoulddefinitelyrecommendmyteacher.Sheisfriendlyandmakesthelessonsfun.Jimmy,fromSingapore—MyteacherputsmeateaseinaclassandallowsmetoshowmytrueSpanishabilities.Sheisclearlyaprofessionalteacherwithgreatideasandpatience.Formoreinformation,fillintheformandwewillreachyouassoonaspossible.1.Whichofthefollowingisofferedforfreebytheonlinecourse?Atriallesson.B.Acupofcoffee.C.Alearningplan.D.Aguidingteacher.2.WhatcanweknowaboutthoseonlineSpanishteachers?A.TheyareallfromSpain.B.Theyteachaccordingtostudents’style.C.Theysetlittlehomeworkforstudents.D.TheyadvisestudentstopractiseSpanishatschool.3.Whyareheadphoneswithamicrophonerecommended?A.TheyworkbetterwithWIFI.B.Theyarepopularamongbeginners.C.Theyofferagoodlearningexperience.D.Theyhelpstudentsdiscusswitheachother.BWhenStephanie,mybestfriend,toldmethatshewantedtorunamarathon(马拉松)andneededmyhelp,Itriedtotalkheroutofit.“Youhaterunning.Marathontrainingisterribleandtakesoveryourlife.It’srunningallthetime,”Iargued.第42页共42页,Icouldn’tchangehermind.SoItoldherthatsheshouldatleastdoitright:choosearightraceandI’drunwithher.Finally,wechosetheHonoluluMarathon.IttookplaceinHawaii,abeautifulplace.It’soneofthe10largestmarathonsintheworld,withnearly22,000finisherseachyear.Butmoreimportantly,afull35percentofthemarefirst-timers.AndHonolulu’scoursehasnocut-off,stayingopenuntilthelastrunnerfinishes.TheraceseemedperfectforgreenrunnerslikeStephanie.AlthoughIhaverunplentyofmyownraces,IwassurprisedbytheamountofpressureIfeltinthisone.Beinginchargeofyourownraceisonething.Beingthebossofsomeoneelseisanother.Itwasmyjobtoencourageherandmakedecisionsforherwhileshecameacrossdifficultiesandwantedtogiveupduringtherace.Ifeltahugeresponsibilitythatherdreamofrunningacrossthefinishlinewasinmyhands.TheHonoluluMarathondayprovedtobehotandsunny.Thetemperaturehit82degreesFahrenheit.Thesunwasstrong;shade(树荫)waslittleandfarbetween.Afterrunningformorethanfourhours,Stephaniewasshowingsignsofheatexhaustion(中暑).ItoldhertowalkuntilIwassureitwassafeforhertokeeprunningagain.Soon,thefinishlinewasinsightandaswecrossedtheline,wehugged,andtearsflowed.IknewwhyStephaniewascrying.It’samazingwhenyoucompletesomethingyouneverthoughtpossible.4.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardsStephanie’srunningamarathonatfirst?A.Negative.B.Excited.C.Annoyed.D.Supportive.5.WhydidtheauthorandStephaniechoosetoruntheHonoluluMarathon?A.Theywerefamiliarwiththeplace.B.Theracewassuitableforbeginners.C.Theywantedtoenjoythebeautifulviewsthere.D.Theracewaspopularamongmarathonrunners.6.Whatpossiblymadetheauthorfeelstressed?A.Herdecisiontoturndownherfriend.B.Thestrongcompetitionfromotherrunners.C.ThebadperformanceofStephanieintraining.D.HerdutytosupportStephanieinfinishingherrace.7.WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph4?A.Theauthor’sskillincompletingamarathon.B.ThesuccessofStephanie’sfirstmarathonrace.C.ThedifficultyinrunningamarathonforStephanie.D.Theimportanceoftakingarestduringatoughmarathon.CMostsunbearshaveshort,blackhair,thoughsomearemorereddishorgrayerincolor.MostofthesebearshaveaV-shapedareaoflighthairundertheirnecks,whichisdifferentincolorfromcreamtoyellowish-brown.Thesebearsdon’tgettheirnamebecausetheylovetoworkwiththiscolorofhair.Noraretheycalledsunbearsbecauseoftheirsunnydisposition(性情).Instead,theirnamecomesfromtheV-shapedpartundertheirnecks,whichiscommonlyyellowishincolor.Thepartlooksabitlikearisingsun.Ofallthekindsofbears,sunbearsarethesmallest.Theymeasurejust47to59incheslong.Thoughsmall,theyhaveaverylongtongue,whichmeasures8to10incheslong.Whysuchalongtongue?Longtonguesareparticularlyusefulwhentheyaretryingtoreachthefooddeepdowninapieceofwoodorcatchingotherinsects(昆虫),orwhentheyaretryingtocleaneverybitofhoneytheyhavefound.Sunbearsareverydependentuponfeedingonbeesandhoney.Insectsmakeupalargepartoftheirdiet,andtheycommonlyfeedonantsandyounginsects.Fruitsandnutsalsomakeupapartofsomemeals,andtheyareparticularlyfondoffigs(asoftsweetfruit).Insomeareas,fruitsmakeupnearlyhalfofthebears’diet.Whengiventheopportunity,theywillalsohuntbirds,turtles,eggs,anddeerforfood.第42页共42页,Unlikesomeotherbearspecies,sunbearsareactiveallyearround.Foodcanbefoundallthetimeinrainforests,sotheydon’tneedtofellintoadeepsleeptospendthewholewinter.Sadly,todaypeoplecutdownrainforestsforwood,ortomakeroomforagricultural(农业的)development,reducingthenumberoflivingplacessuitableforsunbears.Atthesametime,somepeoplehuntthebearstoselltheircoatsandotherbodypartsontheblackmarket.8.Whyweresunbearsgivensuchaname?A.Theyarefriendlyandlovely.B.Theylovedoingsomethinginthesun.C.Someoftheirhairfeelsaswarmasthesun.D.Partoftheirhairlookslikethesunincolorandshape.9.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthetongueofsunbears?A.It’smainlyusedtobreakdownfood.B.Itisthesmallestofallkindsofbears’.C.Itgreatlyhelpsthemsearchforfood.D.Itreacheshalfoftheirbodyinlength.10.What’sthefeatureofsunbears’eatinghabits?A.Theytendtowastefood.B.Theyfeedonvariousthings.C.Theypreferfruitstootherthings.D.Theylikecatchinginsectsforyoungbears.11.Whatcanweconcludeaboutsunbearsfromthelastparagraph?A.Humansoftenfailtofindtheminwinter.B.Theyarelessseenontheblackmarketnow.C.Theyaregoodatstoringfoodforthewinter.D.Humanactivitieshavebecomeabigdangertothem.DOurteenagersarelonely.AnewstudybyHarvard’sMakingCaringCommon(MCC)showsjusthowthatreelinghasbeencommonandbecomeseriousduringthepastyearwhenwehadtokeepthesocialdistance.Oneyear’sonlinelearningandlifeinthebedroomsratherthantheclassroomsordormroomscanmaketeenagersfeellonelierthanbefore.Teenagershavebeenmorelikelytobeinfluencedbylonelinessthanolderadults.Experiencinglonelinessiscertainlysad,butitisalsoperilous.Researchersfoundthat63%oftheyoungweresufferingfrombadsleep,anxiety,andpoorhealthduringthelockdown(活动限制)andthatnearlyaquarterhadstartedorincreasedsomebadhabits,includingsmoking,drinking,andstayinguplatetodealwiththeirfeelings.Abouthalfoftheyoungpeopleinthestudy,whosaidtheyhadfeltlonely,explainedthatoverthepastweeksnotonepersonhadtakenmorethanjustafewminutestoaskhowtheyhadbeenlately.Itmadethemfeeltheyhadnoonewhoreallycaredaboutthem.Theirparentsthoughttheyhadmuchfreetimeafterlessonsanditseemedthattheyonlyworriedwhethertheirchildrencouldperformtheirschoolworkattheleveltheyoncedid.Theydidn’tknowtheproblem.SianLeahBeilock,thepresidentofBarnardCollege,explainsthatyoungpeopledependonsocialmedia,whichmakesthemespeciallyweaktosocialmedia’sharms.Shealsosuggeststhatfewerclosefriendsmayexplainsomeofthefeelingsofloneliness.Shereportsthatin1985theaverageAmericanhadthreeclosefriendswithwhomtheycouldshareimportantthingsabouttheirlives.In2004,thatnumberhaddroppedtojusttwofriends.Andin2019,oneinfivemillennials(千禧一代)hadnofriendsatall.Theselevelsoflonelinessareheartbreaking.MCCsuggests,asanation,wefirstshouldfocusonteachingtheyoungtomakemeaningfulconnectionsbetweenpeopleandsupportthem.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Dangerous.B.Funny.C.Helpful.D.Uncommon.13.Whatdotheyoungpeople’swordsinthestudymean?第42页共42页,A.Theirparentsmisunderstoodthem.B.Theyfoundtheirschoolworkheavy.C.Theyneededmorecareandattention.D.Theironlinecoursesmadethembored.14.WhichofthefollowingmaySianLeahBeilockagreewith?A.Teenagersareshortofoutdoorexercise.B.Teenagersshouldmakemoreclosefriendsinreallife.C.Teenagersenjoydevelopingcloserelationshipsonline.D.Teenagersshouldavoidsharingimportantthingsonline.15.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.Howtounderstandloneliness?B.MCCisimprovingteenagers’developmentC.TheUSteenagersareexperiencinglonelinessD.Howtocarryoutonlineeducationforteenagers?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmayhavemanyoldbooksthatyounolongerwant.There’snoreasontoallowthemtogatherwhenothersmightbeabletofindagooduseforthem.16Whenyou’redecidingwhattodowitholdbooks,checktheirconditionfirst.Checkwhetherabookhasallofitspages,whetherthecoveriscomingoff,andwhetherthepagesaredirty.17Itcouldalsobegivenawaytoacharity(慈善机构).Ifyouplantobringoldbookstoabookstore,remembertocheckthebooks’content(内容)too.18Forexample,storybooksusuallycatchbookstoreowners’eyewhiletravelguidesdon’t.Bringbookslikestorybookstoabookstore,andyou’llhaveabiggerchanceofhavingthemsold.Ifyouchoosetogiveoldbookstoacharity,avoidgivingbooksthatareinpoorcondition.19Donotforcethecharitytoreachthesamedecisionasyoursandcrowdtheirrecyclingboxes.It’sbecauseifabookisquitedirtyordamaged(被损坏的),acharitycannotsellitorgiveitout.20Choosesomeinterestingoldbooksandencourageyourfriendstotakethemandleavesomebooksoftheirown.Youcouldalsohaveabookparty,whereeveryvisitorbringsoldbooksfortheotherstolookthroughandpick.A.It’salsoagreatideatoselloldbooksonline.B.Soworkoutwaystodealwiththeoldbooks.C.Bookbuyersknowwhattheycanfindinthestore.D.Afterall,sometopicsareofmoreinterestthanothers.E.Ifthebookisingoodshape,sellittoausedbookstore.F.Ifyouthinkthebooksshouldberecycled,thentakeaction.G.Besidesthetwowaysabove,youcanalsoexchangebookswithothers.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Apoorboywantedtostudymedicineunderawell-knownmaster.Themasteraskedhim,“Whatcanyoudo?”Heanswered,“Ihaveno21exceptthatIoncelearnedtoplaychess.”Themastersaid,“Good.Nowlet’splayagameofchess.Ifyou22me,Iwillacceptyou.”Theboywasconfused.Hecouldn’t23thetwo—medicineandchess.Then,thegamestarted.Atfirst,theboymadesome24inmoves.However,hefocusedcompletelyonthegamelaterand25thedangeroussituation.Whentheboycameclosetoawinninglevel,hethought,“Themasterisahighlyrespectedandwell-learnedman.It’s26forhimtowinthegame.Ifheloses,itwill27himalot.”Sotheyoungboytooka28steponpurpose.Andhelost.29,theboywasabouttoleave.Thenthemastersaid,“Youmakeit.”Hiswordsgreatly30theboy.Thenthemasterexplained,“Iplayedchesswithyouinorderto31you.NowIhavefoundtwopoints.Whenyouwerelosing,youturnedyour32tothegameratherthanthe33.And第42页共42页,whenIwasabouttolose,youhadpityonme.You34tolosethegame.Thesetwopointsare35foragooddoctor.”Theboynodded.Andhefeltsoluckytohavesuchagreatteacher.21.A.secretB.skillC.hobbyD.time22.A.trustB.promiseC.followD.beat23.A.addB.describeC.connectD.test24.A.excusesB.mistakesC.rulesD.efforts25.A.changedB.sharedC.choseD.missed26.A.strangeB.helpfulC.difficultD.normal27.A.trainB.shameC.improveD.remind28.A.wrongB.hardC.simpleD.different29.A.HopefullyB.AngrilyC.SadlyD.Proudly30.A.encouragedB.hurtC.surprisedD.saved31.A.understandB.punishC.challengeD.relax32.A.imaginationB.memoryC.doubtD.attention33.A.progressB.resultC.prizeD.form34.A.meantB.failedC.refusedD.feared35.A.impossibleB.painfulC.necessaryD.obvious第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aproductive(有成效的)teacher-childrelationshiphasbeenthebasicruleofeducationforcenturies.Agoodrelationshipbetweenachildandhisteachercanturnthechildintoanindependent,productiveand(36)___________(knowledge)memberofsocietyButabadteacher-childrelationshipcangiverisetoseveral(37)___________(difficulty).Itisnotverydifficultforus(38)___________(understand)whatmakesaperfectteacher-childrelationship.It(39)___________(believe)thatteacherswhoshoutintheirclasseshavepoorclassroommanagementskills.Sobesides(40)___________(teach)childrenknowledge,agoodteachershouldalsohavegoodcommunicationskills.Inagoodteacher-childrelationship,theteacheralsodiscoversandsolvessomeproblems(41)___________adirectbutthoughtfulmanner.Thismakesthechildfeelcomfortablewhilesharinghisproblemswiththeteacher.Ateacherwithanopenandfriendlyattitude(态度)always(42)___________(encourage)thechildtogetclosetohimorherwithanyproblems,(43)___________helpshimorherknowthechildbetter.Actually,ateacher-childrelationshipis(44)___________(complete)differentandpersonalforthechild.Soparentsshouldkeepanopenmindabout(45)___________wayinwhichtheirchildisbeingtaught.Ifthechildishappyandlearningwell,parentsshouldn’tforcetheirideasontheteacher,aswellasthechild.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，新学期你校篮球俱乐部正在招收新成员。请给你的交换生朋友Kevin写封邮件，邀请他和你一同加入。内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.简介俱乐部；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：招收recruit_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)第42页共42页,阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Iandtheotherfiftygirlssatonthechairsinthegymofmymiddleschool.Wewaitedthereforthecoachtogivetheresultsofthecompetitionforrolesascheerleaders(啦啦队队员).Onebyone,eachgirlleftherscat,jumpingupanddownastheirnumberwascalledout.“WillIbeoneofthem?”Iwondered.Iwasgettingmorenervous,andeachsecondfeltlikeacentury.“Numberseventeen,”thecoachcalledout.Hearingit,Ijumpedrightawayfrommyseat.AndIranovertostandnexttothegirlswhohadbeenchosentobecheerleaders.Wesmiledandhuggedeachotherbecausewebecamemembersofthe10-girlcheerleadingteam.Duringthefollowingdays,Iandtheotherninecheerleaderspracticedfortheperformance.Weweredressedinourblueuniformsbeforetheupcomingsportsmeet.ItwasgoingtobeheldonaFridaymorning.However,thenightbeforethesportsmeet,Igotverynervous,andworriedwhatifImadeamessintheperformance.Itriedtocomfortmyself,“Youcanmakeit.Justcalmdownandrelax.”Thenextmorning,myparentslefthomeforworkandIhurriedtogotoschool.Unluckily,whenIarrivedatschool,Ifoundtheotherninecheerleaderswereallintheirwhiteuniforms.ButIwasstillinmyblueuniform.AtonceIrealizedIhadmadeamistake:wearingthewronguniform.Therewasnotmuchtimeleftbeforethecheerleadingperformancestarted.WhatshouldIdo?Bothmyteammembersandthecoachwereworried.ThenacheerleadercalledTammyofferedtohelpme.Shesaid,“Myhomeisquiteclosetoourschool.MaybeIcouldgivemymotheracall.Sheisathomenow.ShecoulddriveJanetoherhome,soJanecanchangeheruniformquickly.”Paragraph1:ThecoachallowedTammytogiveitatry._______________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Ijoinedtheothergirlsforthecheerleadingperformance._______________________________________________________________________________听说训练1PARTA:ReadilyAloud模仿朗读(满分20分)Inthispart,youarerequiredtowatchavideoclipandreadafterthespeakerinthevideo.Tellingthestoryofthebird’sgreatjourneysacrosstheworld'scontinentswasaprojectthatinvolvedhundredsofdedicatedpeople.Helpedbynewtechnologyandnewfilmingtechniques,thebirds’liveswerecapturedasneverbefore.Butateverystage,thestorywasguidedbythebehaviourofwildbirdswhohadanincredibletaletotell.PARTB:RolePlay角色扮演(满分16分)Inthispart,youarerequiredtoactasaroleandcompletethreecommunicativetasks:listentoaspeaker,askthespeakerthreequestionsandthenanswerfivequestions.角色：你是Tom。任务：(1)与Mary谈论她的好友Lisa的情况；(2)根据谈话内容回答问题。1.Nowpleaseaskthespeakerthreequestions.问题1:现在请准备提出第一个问题。(中文提示:Lisa什么时候从法国回来?)Q:_____________________________________________________________________________问题2:现在请准备提出第二个问题。(中文提示:谁现在在医院照顾她妈妈?)Q:_____________________________________________________________________________问题3:现在请准备提出第三个问题。(中文提示:你明天什么时候去医院?)Q:_____________________________________________________________________________2.Nowpleasegetreadytoanswerfivequestions.问题1:现在请准备回答第一个问题。A:_____________________________________________________________________________问题2:现在请准备回答第二个问题。A:_____________________________________________________________________________第42页共42页,问题3:现在请准备回答第三个问题。A:_____________________________________________________________________________问题4:现在请准备回答第四个问题。A:_____________________________________________________________________________问题5:现在请准备回答第五个问题。A:_____________________________________________________________________________PARTC:Retelling故事复述(满分24分)Inthispart,youarerequiredtolistentoamonologueandthenretellitbasedonwhatyou.haveheard.梗概：一次经历使作者意识到保持冷静有助于顺利解决问题。关键词：yesterday(昨天)club(俱乐部)drive(驾驶)key(钥匙)calmly(冷)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力练习1第一节听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’sDavid’splanfortonight?A.Towatchaplay.B.Tomeethisboss.C.Towriteaworkreport.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Returnthepen.B.Payfortherepaircost.C.Havethepenexchanged.3.WhydoesKevintalktoMs.Green?A.Toaskforleave.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Todiscusshisstudies.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirscores.B.Asportsevent.C.Avideogame.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第5段材料，回答第5、6题。5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoeattoday?A.Fish.B.Beef.C.Chicken.6.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostandguest.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.听第6段材料，回答第7至9题。7.WhatkindofmusicdoesLucyprefer?A.Popmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Classicalmusic.8.WhichinstrumentdoesMikeplay?A.Thepiano.B.Theguitar.第42页共42页,C.Theviolin.9.Whenwilltheconcertbeheld?A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnWednesday.听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’sLindagoingtodotonight?A.Visitafriend.B.Goshopping.C.Attendaparty.11.HowwillLindagodowntownwithSusan?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.12.WhenwillLindabebackhome?A.By9:30pm.B.By10:0.0pm.C.By10:30pm.听第8段材料，回答第13至15题。13.HowlonghasLeebeenlearningFrench?A.Foraboutsixyears.B.Forabouttenyears.C.Foraboutsixteenyears.14.WhatdoesLilysayabouttheapp?A.Itprovidesfree-courses.B.Itoffersspeakingpractice.C.Itfocusesonwritingandgrammar.15.What’sLee’sattitudetowardstheapp?A.Surprised.B.Interested.C.Confused.听第9段材料，回答第16至20题。AtravelplanTourguidesTracy,PeterandAndyCity16Timestartat17tomorrowNotice•bringa(n)18•wear19walkingshoes•takeacamera•be20whenvisitingStPaul’sCathedral第42页共42页,参考答案1-5ABCAB6-10DCDCB11-15DACBC16-20BEDFG21-25BDCBA26-30DBACC31-35ADBAC36-45(Onepossibleversion)36.knowledgeable37.difficulties38.tounderstand39.isbelieved40.teaching41.in42.encourages43.which44.completely45.the写作(Onepossibleversion)第一节DearKevin,Learningthatourschoolbasketballclubisrecruitingnewmembers,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinitwithme.Accordingtotheintroduction,theschoolbasketballclubfrequentlyholdsbasketballgamestogetherwithotherschools.Anditsmembersareorganisedtopractiseplayingbasketballregularly.Sincebothofuslikeplayingbasketball,whynotapplytojointheclub?Ibelievewewillbenefitalotfromjoiningit,suchasmakingmorefriendsandimprovingourbasketballskills.　Lookingforwardtoyouracceptance.　　Yours,　　LiHua第二节Paragraph1：ThecoachallowedTammytogiveitatry.ThenTammycalledhermotherandexplainedwhatwasgoingon.Hermotherimmediatelyagreedtohelpme.Whenwereachedmyhome,IquicklychangedmyuniformandranouttoTammy’smother’scar.Wehadjustfifteenminutesleftbeforetheperformancestarted.Luckily,wearrivedthereintime.“Ican’tthankyouenough,”ItoldTammy’smotherasIgotoutofthecar.Shesmiledandwavedgoodbye.Paragraph2：　Ijoinedtheothergirlsforthecheerleadingperformance.Joyfully,everythingwentallrightasItriedtoperformaswellasIcould.Butwhenthecheerleadingperformancewasneartheend,Isuddenlyfelldown.Ibecamenervousaboutit,butmyteammembersdidn’tgetangryatme.Instead,theycametohelpmeimmediately.Thatday,insomewayImadeamessintheperformance,buttheothergirlsofferedmetheirwarmhearts.Iwassotouched.听力练习1参考答案1-5CCBBA6-10BCBAB11-15ACACB16-20(Onepossibleversion)16.London17.10:00am18.umbrella19.comfortable20.quiet答案解析阅读理解A　　导语：本文是一篇应用文。主要在推广一个具有特色的西班牙语培训课程。1.A。细节理解题。根据FEATURES部分...triallesson...Itcostsnothing.可知，用户可以预定一个免费的试用课程。2.B。细节理解题。根据FEATURES部分Lessonsarebasedonyourstudyhabits.Weadaptteachers’styletofitthestudents’style第42页共42页,...可知，在课程中老师会根据学生的学习习惯调整教学方式。3.C。细节理解题。根据WHATYOUNEEDTOPREPARE部分...helpyouandyourteacherheareachotherclearly...immerseyourselfintheclasses.可知，建议使用带麦克风的耳机的原因是为了获得更好的学习体验。B　　导语：本文是一篇记叙文。在作者的帮助下，好友斯蒂芬妮完成了人生中的第一场马拉松。4.A。观点态度题。根据第一段...Itriedtotalkheroutofit.“Youhaterunning.Marathontrainingisterrible...Iargued.可知，作者对朋友想跑马拉松这个决定是持反对意见的。5.B。细节理解题。根据第二段...afull35percentofthemarefirst-timers...TheraceseemedperfectforgreenrunnerslikeStephanie.可知，她们最终决定跑火奴鲁鲁马拉松是因为这场比赛适合像Stephanie一样的新手。6.D。细节理解题。根据第三段Itwasmyjobtoencourageherandmakedecisions...herdreamofrunningacrossthefinishlinewasinmyhands.可知，作者觉得当朋友在跑马拉松的过程中遇到困难想要放弃时，自己有责任鼓励她、帮她做决定，这种帮助朋友完成马拉松的责任感让作者感到很有压力。7.C。主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，作者在本段主要叙述的是：火奴鲁鲁马拉松比赛那天天气炎热、阳光强烈、树荫稀少；在跑了四个多小时后，斯蒂芬妮出现了中暑的迹象等等，这都表明跑这次马拉松比赛对Stephanie来说很艰难。C　　导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马来熊的一些基本情况。8.D。细节理解题。根据第一段theirnamecomesfromtheV-shapedpart...yellowishincolor.Thepartlooksabitlikearisingsun.可知，马来熊被称作sunbears是因为它们的部分毛发在颜色和形状上都像太阳。9.C。推理判断题。根据第二段Longtonguesareparticularlyuseful...catchingotherinsects...cleaneverybitofhoney...可知，马来熊的舌头在觅食方面起着很重要的作用。10.B。细节理解题。根据第三段Sunbears...feedingonbeesandhoney...antsandyounginsects.Fruitsandnuts...turtles,eggs,anddeerforfood.可知，马来熊的饮食很杂，各种食物都吃。11.D。推理判断题。根据末段...cutdownrainforests...reducingthenumberoflivingplaces...huntthebearstosell...theblackmarket.可推知，人类活动已经成为马来熊的一大威胁。D　　导语：本文是一篇说明文，MCC的一项新的研究表明，疫情导致青少年的孤独感加剧。12.A。词义猜测题。根据第二段整段可知，正在忍受孤独的青少年会出现睡眠障碍、焦虑、身体不适、并且开始了抽烟酗酒的行为，故遭受孤独不止令人伤心，同时也是“危险的”。13.C。推理判断题。根据第三段Itmadethemfeeltheyhadnoonewhoreallycaredaboutthem.Theirparents...didn’tknowtheproblem.可知，研究中青少年认为没人真正关心他们，父母也只关注他们在学业中的表现，他们的话表明了他们想要更多的关注。14.B。推理判断题。根据第四段Shealso...fewerclosefriendsmayexplain...feelingsofloneliness...nofriendsatall.可知，SianLeahBeilock认为现在青少年的社交活动多依赖于网络，他们的孤独源于缺乏亲密好友。故她赞成青少年应在现实生活中多结交亲密的朋友。15.C。文章标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文重点介绍了美国的青少年正遭受着孤独。七选五　　导语：本文是一篇说明文，其针对如何处置我们积攒了很多但不想要的旧书给出了一些建议。16.B。此空设于段尾，与上一句存在因果关系。上句提到人们没有理由把别人可能认为有用的书闲置起来，所以（人们应）想出一些办法来处置这些书籍。17.E。此空设于段中，与下一句存在并列关系。分析备选项和下句中的also可知，此句和下句各陈述了一条处置旧书的方法。18.D。此空设于段中，与下一句存在解释关系。根据下句中Forexample后举例说明故事类的书普遍比旅游指南类的书更吸引人可知，有些话题的书比其他书更受关注。19.F。此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，用于引出下文。下句中的thesame第42页共42页,decision指代该句中的回收书籍。20.G。此空设于段首，是本段的主旨句。通读本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了人们也可以和他人交换书籍。完形填空　　导语：本文是一篇记叙文，一个除了下象棋再无其它一技之长的穷孩子想要跟随大师学医，大师便用下棋的方式考查他是否有资格当自己的学生。21.B。根据语境可知，大师问男孩会做什么，男孩说他除了下象棋再无其它“技能”。22.D。根据下文语境可知，大师对男孩说，如果你“打败”了我，我就收你为徒。23.C。根据上文Theboywasconfused.可知，男孩无法将医学和象棋这两者“联系起来”。24.B。根据下文的However及dangerous可知，男孩有几步棋下“错”了。25.A。根据本句前半句However,hefocused...thegamelater可知，男孩虽开局不利，但之后却全身心投入比赛中，“扭转了”之前的险境。26.D。根据前文Themaster...respectedandwell-learnedman.可知，男孩认为大师德才兼备，赢了比赛是很“正常的”。27.B。根据语境可知，男孩认为大师德才兼备，如果输了比赛，便会使他“蒙羞”。28.A。根据下文语境可知，男孩为了不让大师输掉比赛，故意下了一步“错”棋。29.C。根据语境可知，男孩输了比赛，正打算“伤心地”离开。30.C。根据语境可知，大师的话让男孩非常“惊讶”。31.A。根据下文语境可知，大师和男孩进行象棋比赛是为了“了解”男孩的人品。32.D。根据上文hefocused...thegame可知，男孩将自己的“注意力”都转到了比赛上。33.B。根据语境可知，男孩将自己的注意力都放到了比赛上而不是“结果”上。34.A。根据上文onpurpose可知，大师说男孩“本就打算”输掉比赛，是故意而为之的。35.C。根据上文语境可知，大师告诉男孩，专注力和同情心对一个好医生来说是“必需的”。语法填空导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了良好的师生关系的重要性及构成条件。36.knowledgeable。考查形容词。此空位于名词member之前，故用其形容词形式作定语。37.difficulties。考查名词。空前的several修饰可数名词复数，故此处用difficulty的复数形式。38.tounderstand。考查非谓语动词。Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.意为“做某事对于某人来说是……”，故用其不定式形式。39.isbelieved。考查谓语动词。此处陈述的是客观现状，故应用一般现在时。Itisbelievedthat为惯用表达，意为“人们相信”。40.teaching。考查非谓语动词。空前有介词besides，故此处应用teach的动名词形式构成介宾结构。41.in。考查介词。ina(n)...manner意为“用……方式”，故此处用介词in。42.encourages。考查谓语动词。文章陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时，且主语Ateacher为单数，故填encourages。43.which。考查关系代词。根据语境可知，此处为定语从句。关系代词which在句中引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。44.completely。考查副词。此处应用complete的副词形式修饰形容词different。45.the。考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指孩子被教育的方式，故用定冠词the。第42页共42页,外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit2单元测试卷第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnlinejobshaveopenedthedoorformanypeopletoearnaliving(谋生)ormakesomeextramoneyfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.Thisincludesteensaswell.Ifyou’relookingforsuchajob,herearesomechoicesyoucanconsider.CustomerServiceIfyouare16yearsoldandover,youhaveachancetoworkwithUhaulasacustomerserviceperson.Youjustneedtohaveagoodpairofheadphonesandhigh-speedInternetinordertodothisjob.Basicpaystartsat$7.50anhour.SellItemsOnlineSellingitemsonlineisoneoftheeasiestwaystomakequickcash.TeenscanturnitintoagoodbusinessbysellingthingsonBonanza.Youneedtostartsortingthrough(分类)itemsatyourhomethatarenolongerbeingusedandlistthemforsale.TakeSurveysAnothereasytaskteenscandotoearnmoneyistotakesurveysonline.Youdon’tneedanyworkexperiencetodothisandcanbeasyoungas13yearsoldtogetstarted.SurveysiteslikeVIPVoices,Swagbucks,HarrisPoll,E-Poll,andPaidViewpointallowteenstostarttakingsurveysforcashandgiftcards.AndyouropinionsshouldbeexpressedclearlyinEnglish.EtsyDoyoulovetomakenewthings?YoucanopenupanEtsyshoptoshareyourworks.EtsyisgreatforDIYerswhocancreatenewproducts.Ifyouareunder18,youjustneedaparentwhoiswillingtohelpmanageyourshop.1.WhatdoesBonanzaallowteenstodo?A.Learnaboutcomputerscience.B.Testnewproductsforcustomers.C.Makemoneyoutoftheirolditems.D.Receivetrainingincustomerservice.2.Whatisrequiredtotakesurveysonlineforteens?A.Havingawiderangeofinterests.B.Havingagoodpairofheadphones.C.Havingsomerelatedworkexperience.D.HavingagoodknowledgeofEnglish.3.WhatisspecialaboutthosewhoownanEtsyshop?A.Theyhaveacreativemind.B.Theyareinterestedinhistory.C.Theyenjoybuyingthingsonline.D.Theyaregoodatcollectingusedthings.BBostonUniversitywasalwaysmydream,butwhenitcametomakingthedecision,IhadtobesurethatIwasconfidentinmychoice.BostonUniversitydrewmeinforseveralreasons—itsperfectlocationintheheartofBoston,itsstrongeducationprograms,andthecomfortablecommunity.OnespecialthingthatsetBostonUniversityapartfrommyothercollegeoptionswasthatIcouldbeplacedintheclassroomtoexperienceteachinginmyfreshmanyear.IhadwantedtobeateacherforaslongasIcouldremember,afterall.Afterjustsixshortweeks,IwasabsolutelyconfidentthatImadetherightchoicetoattendBostonUniversity.AtBostonUniversity,Iattendedaneducationprogram—ED100.EachWednesday,IwenttoBowmanElementarySchooltohelpinafifthgradeclassroom.第42页共42页,AlthoughIwasasecondaryeducationmajor,workingwithfifthgraderswasverymemorable.Oneofmyweeklytaskswastoleadareadinggroupofaboutfivestudents.Itwastiring,butIfullyenjoyedgettingtoknowtheirstrengths(长处)andalittlebitabouteachstudentapartfromtheirstudies.Astheweekswenton,Ifoundmyselffurtherinvolvedin(参与)moreclassroomactivities，oftenhelpingstudentsonebyoneorinsmallgroups.Thestudentsneverstoppedamazingme—theywerealwaysreadytotakepartinclassactivitiesandsharetheirideas.Foreachclass,Iusuallyspentalongtimepreparingit.Ialsolovedlearningfromotherteachers,andtakingnoteoftheirexcellentteachingskills,someofwhichIhopedtouseinmyownclassroom.Theprogram—ED100hasevenfartherconfirmed(确认)mydesiretobecomeaneducator.Ihavepassiontoworkwithchildren.Ican’twaittohavemyownclassroomofstudents.I’msohappythatI’vemadetherightdecisiontochooseBostonUniversity.4.WhatattractedtheauthormostaboutBostonUniversity?A.Beinginthecenterofthecity.B.Havingacomfortablecommunity.C.Allowinghertoteachinthefirstyear.D.Offeringstrongeducationprograms.5.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherteachingatBowmanElementarySchool?A.Itwasquiterelaxing.B.Itwasabitdisappointing.C.Itwasfullofdifficulties.D.Itwasapleasantexperience.6.Whatdidtheauthorsayaboutherstudents?A.Theywereveryactiveinclass.B.Theyalwaystriedtosurpriseher.C.Theyhelpedhergainnewteachingskills.D.Theyshowedatalentforstudyinglanguages.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThekeytoapopularteacherB.ThevalueofschooleducationC.BostonUniversity:myfavoriteuniversityD.ED100:myfirstteachingexperienceintheCPigsmaybemoreintelligentthanpeoplethought,asshowninastudywherepigsusedajoystick(操纵杆)andplayedavideogame.Researchersused2-year-oldPanepintomicropigscalledEbonyandIvory,aswellasHamletandOmelet,3-month-oldYorkshirepigs.Researchersfirsttaughtthesepigshowtoplaywithajoystick,teachingthemtheword,“joystick”.Next,onthewords“watchthescreen”,theylearnedhowtowatchtargets(目标)onthescreen.Ofcourse,praisewasgiventotheactivepigswinningagame.Duringtheexperiment,allpigsperformedwell.Astheybecamemoresuccessful,thelevelofdifficultyincreased,justlikeinhumanvideogames!Atfirst,thepigshadtohitathree-walledtargetwhichwasthenreducedtotwowallsandthenonewall.Allpigsdidwellwiththethree-walledtargets;however,thePanepintopigsperformedbetteronthemoredifficultlevels.OnedisadvantagefortheYorkshirepigswasthattheysimplygrewsolargethattheycouldnolongerfitintheirtest.Afterafewmonths,OmeletandHamletweretakenawayfromtheexperiment.Dr.CandaceCroney,aleadinganimalbehaviorscientistinCambridge,said,“Thefindingsofthestudyareimportantbecausewhatwedotopigsmatterstothem.Itwouldbeniceforpeopletorealizehowspecialpigsare,andhowmuchmoreintelligenttheymaybethanwerecognized.Theresearcherssaidthatthepigs’actionsweredeliberate(故意的).Thisledthemtobelievethatpigswereableto,successfullydonewtasks.“Itmayencourageotherresearcherstousetouchscreensandcomputertechnologytostudypigs第42页共42页,intelligenceinthefuture,”Croneysaid.Theteamhopesthistypeofresearchwillmakepeoplepaymoreattentiontothisfarmanimalandshowpeoplehowtheycanchangethelivesofanimals.8.Whatdidtheresearchersdotothepigsatthebeginning?A.Theystudiedtheirhabits.B.Theygavethemenoughfood.C.Theygavethemspecialnames.D.Theytrainedthemtoplayagame.9.Whatcouldwefindaboutthepigsintheexperiment?A.Theycouldkeepfocusedforalongtime.B.Theytriedhardtowinthegamesforpraise.C.Theydidallthetaskswithoutanydifficulty.D.Theygothardertasksastheirperformanceimproved.10.WhatmadeOmeletandHamletunsuitablefortheexperimentlater?A.Theirintelligence.B.Theirbodysize.C.Theirpower.D.Theirweight.11.WhatisCroney’sattitudetowardstheresultsofthestudy?A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.UncertainD.Surprised.DBogreUdell,whospeaksfourlanguages,metFredericoAndrade,whospeaksfive,attheParsonsNewSchoolinNewYorkCity.In2014,theystartedaprojecttomakethefirstpublicrecordsofeverylanguageintheworld.They’vealreadyrecordedmorethan350languages,andplantohit1,000inthecomingyears.Whenhumanslosealanguage,wealsolosegreaterdiversity(多样化)inartandtraditions,”saidBogreUdell.Between1950and2010,230languagesdisappeared.Today,athirdoftheworld’slanguageshavefewerthan1,000speakersleft.Everytwoweeksalanguagedieswithitslastspeaker,and50to90percentofthemaresaidtodisappearbythenextcentury.Wikitongueshasaskedforvolunteersin40countriestofilmnativespeakerstalkinginthepast,present,andfuturetensesoftheirmotlierlanguages.Nativespeakersareaskedtorecallchildhood,sharetheirstories,anddiscusstheirhopesandgoals.OnevolunteerintheSouthPacificislandsofVanuaturecordedalanguagethathadneverbeenstudiedbylanguageexpertsbefore.AnothervolunteerfoundaspeakerofAinu,alanguageinJapanthathasnorelationtoanyotherknownlanguage,andhealsorecordedit.However,pricelessrecordingopportunitiesdisappearregularly.Notlongago,oneofthelasttwospeakersofaSaamilanguageintheRussiansteppesdiedrightbeforehisrecordingsessionwithWikitongues.Alackofprotectionandglobalizationareresponsiblefordiminishinglanguagediversity.Formuchofthe20thcentury,governmentsacrosstheworldforcedsomelocalpeopletouseofficiallanguages.Morethan100languagesinAustraliahavedisappearedsinceEuropeansettlersarrived.However,mostlanguagesdietodaybecauseofotherfactors;climatechangeandurbanizationcontribute(是......的原因之一)greatlytothedisappearanceoflanguages.12.WhatdoBogreUdellandFredericoAndradewanttodotogether?A.Testpeople’slanguagelevels.B.Offerlanguagecoursestopeople.C.Findoutthereasonsforlanguageloss.D.Recordallthelanguagesintheworld.13.WhatdoestheauthorpointoutinParagraph2?A.Languagelossisbecomingveryserious.B.Fewpeoplearcworriedaboutlanguageloss.C.Languagelossmakesitdifficultforpeopletocommunicate.D.Somecountriesfailtoslowdowntheprocessoflanguageloss.14.Howdovolunteershelpprotectlanguages?A.Bywritingdownnativespeakers’stories.第42页共42页,B.Bylearninglanguagesfromnativespeakers.C.Byimprovingthelivingconditionsofnativespeakers.D.Byvideoingnativespeakerstalkingintheirlanguages.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminishing”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Creating.B.Valuing.C.Decreasing.D.Encouraging.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyweek,eveneveryday,wehavelotsofdifferenttaskstofinish.16However,theadvantagesofvolunteeringcanbehuge.Volunteeringcanofferhelptopeopleinneed.Buttheadvantagescanbeevengreaterforthevolunteers.Why?17Studieshavefoundthatwhenyoustopthinkingaboutyourownproblemsandfocus(关注)onsomeoneotherthanyourself,yourstresslevelsstarttogodown,yourimmunesystem(免疫系统)isstrengthenedandyouroverallsenseoflifesatisfactionincreases.Thisisbecausehelpingsomeoneelsegivesyouasenseofpurposeandmakesyoupayattentiontothepositivethingsinlife.Volunteeringhelpsyoudevelopnewrelationships.18Anditgivesyouthegoodchancetocommunicatewiththem.Thesecanhelpyouformcloserelationshipswiththem.Theserelationshipscanhavealastinginfluenceonyourlife.Volunteeringteachesyouvaluablejobskills.Duringvolunteering,youcanhavelotsofchancestolearnusefulandimportantskills.Forexample,volunteerorganizationsalwaysprovideon-the-jobtrainingcoursesforvolunteersbeforetheystartthework.Thosecoursescanhelpyoulearnsomeskillsforcertainjobs.19Volunteeringmakesyourresume(简历)attractive.Areyoustuckforthingstowriteonyourresumetogetthejobyouwant?20Studieshavefoundthosewhovolunteeredhadabetterchanceoffindingajobthanthosewhodidn’t.Whetheryoudoonethingonaregularbasis,orhelpwithlotsofdifferentcausesforshorteramountsoftime,eachvoluntaryexperienceyouhavelooksgreattoyourfuturebosses.A.Volunteeringmakesyouindependent.B.Andthey’reoftenofferedtoyouforfree.C.Volunteeringcanbegoodforyourhealth.D.Itletsyoumeetpeoplefromallwalksoflife.E.Ifso,therearesomegoodsuggestionsforyou.F.Dealwithitbyshowingthevolunteerworkyouhavedone.G.Withbusylives,itcanbehardtofindtimetovolunteer.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Holiwasjustaroundthecomer.Grandmotherwantedtostart21holidaysweets.0utshelackedsomeimportantingredients(原料).SoGrandmother22Mom.SheaskedMomtogeteverythingreadyfromthe23forherbecauseshehad24problemsandcouldn’tgooutbyherself.“Doremembertogetthekhoyatodayorelseitmight25duetotheholiday,”Grandmothersaid.“Don’tworry.I’llbuyeverythingonline,”Momreplied.“Why?TheGokul’sshopisso26,”Grandmotherasked.“Grandmother!Youare27.Thisistheageofonlineshopping,”Ilaughed.Grandmothertriedto28withme,“Buttheshopishardly100metersaway.Andtheshopkeeperisso29andusuallyhelpsbringourgoodsforus.Ifweshopthere,hecan30abittosupporthisfamily.Onlineshoppingisjustnotright.”“Grandmother,relax!I31youwon’tbedisappointed,”Isaidconfidently.Thenextday,thepackage(包裹)didarrive.32,therewasnokhoyainthepackage.BecausetherewasnotimeforMomtoshoponlineagain,she33calledGokul’sshop.Buttheworkerrepliedtherewasnokhoya.Onthethirdday,toeveryone’s34,Gokulbroughtussomekhoyahe第42页共42页,keptforhisfamily.Andweenjoyedawarmholiday.Thoughonlineshoppingseemstomakeourlifeconvenientsometimes,goingtoarealshopcanhelpusmakefriendsandbuild35wevaluealot.21.A.orderingB.preparingC.receivingD.saving22.A.turnedtoB.aimedatC.learnedfromD.broughtup23.A.InternetB.countrysideC.restaurantD.market24.A.communicationB.healthC.familyD.job25.A.breakdownB.showoffC.selloutD.carryon26.A.modernB.cheapC.bigD.near27.A.old-fashionedB.well-educatedC.humorousD.reasonable28.A.agreeB.competeC.argueD.stay29.A.braveB.energeticC.kindD.honest30.A.discoverB.earnC.acceptD.spend31.A.promiseB.guessC.rememberD.hope32.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.AnyhowD.However33.A.secretlyB.suddenlyC.immediatelyD.carefully34.A.advantageB.surpriseC.sadnessD.regret35.A.relationshipsB.creativityC.lifestylesD.economy第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternetisofgreatvaluetostudents.Firstly,theInternet,whichisaworldofknowledgeoffersrichstudymaterials.It’sabletoserve(36)___________ateacherallowingstudentstoaskalmostanyquestionsandgetanswers.Sofar,manyschools(37)___________(develop)websitesfromwhichstudentscan(38)___________(convenient)getstudymaterials.Secondly,the(39)___________(important)oftheInternetliesinitsabilitytohelpstudentscommunicatewithothers.Thisgivesstudentsachancetolearnfromexcellentpeople,whichhelpsthemleada(40)___________(success)lifeinthefuture.TheInternetmattersalsobecauseithelpswithstudents’career(职业)planning.Choosingtherightcareerisonechallengethat(41)___________(teenager)face.Mostofthemareunsureabouttheirfuturegoalsandinterests.ButtheInternetcanmake(42)___________easierforthemtochoosetherightcareer-path.Theycansearchandwatch(43)___________otherpeoplearedoingintheworld.Besides,therearemanycareer-planningarticlesontheInternet(44)___________(write)byexperts.Thesecanguidestudentsonhow(45)___________(find)theirinterestsandfollowtherightcareerpath.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，在外教MissEvans的帮助下，你的英语学习取得了很大的进步。请你给她写一封感谢信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.回忆自已的收获；3.期待继续学习。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Duringavacationoneyear,mymomandIleftourhome.Wewentonatwo-weektriptothecountrysidewheremymotherhadgrownup.IwasexcitedbecauseIcouldn’twaittoseemy第42页共42页,grandparents.ThelasttimeIhadvisitedthemwaswhenIwasonlythreeyearsold.Ialsowishedtogosightseeing,rideelephants,anddomanymorethingsthere.Theymustbeverywonderful.Withgreatwishes,wearrivedatmygrandparents’houseinthecountryside.Duringthefirstseveraldays,Istayedintheirhouseforfun.Butsoon,Igotbored.Iwonderedwhatadventureswereinstoreforme.OnemorningIsaidtomymom,“Ireallywanttogooutsidetoplay,”Mymomreplied,“Stephanie,todaywe’regoingtoaschool.Thechildrentherearestudyinginpoorconditions.Idecidedtousesomeofmyownmoneytobuysomeschoolsupplies(日用品)forthem.”Hearingthat,Iwasabitunhappy.“Wecangooutandplayanotherday.Todayweneedtospendalittletimehelpingthesepoorchildren,”Momadded.Ihadnochoicebuttoagree.Afewminuteslater,mymomdrovemetotheschool.Ontheway,shesaid,“We’dfirstvisittheschooltoknowwhatkindofthingsthesechildrenwantmost.Thenwe’lltrytobuythem.”Ithoughttomyself:whatavacationIamhaving!Icomeheretogosightseeing,notdocharity(慈善)work.Whenwereachedtheschool,Ijustcouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Therewasonlyonesmallbuilding,whichlookedasifitwereahundredyearsold.Therewasnoplayground,noparkinglot...Itwassosmall;theschoolIwenttobackhomewasamilliontimesbigger.Howunluckythechildrenherewere!Wemetateacherintheschool,andmymomtoldhimthepurposeofourvisit.Theteacherwasverygladandthankedus.Paragraph1：Thentheteacherguidedusintoaclassroom._______________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Holdingtheshoppinglist,mymomandIheadedforastore._______________________________________________________________________________听说训练2PARTA:ReadilyAloud模仿朗读(满分20分)Inthispart,youarerequiredtowatchavideoclipandreadafterthespeakerinthevideo.Anotterfamilyappearstohavefoundalostyoungster,whosefranticcallscarryupanddowntheriver.Somehow,he’sbeeninjuredandheisfavoringhisleftfrontfoot.Finally,hegetstheattentionhe’sbeencryingfor.Thefamilysoonheadsoffagainbuttheyoungsterdoesn’tfollow.PARTB:RolePlay角色扮演(满分16分)Inthispart,youarerequiredtoactasaroleandcompletethreecommunicativetasks:listentoaspeaker,askthespeakerthreequestionsandthenanswerfivequestions.角色:你是Mary。任务:(1)与Tom谈论他的职业问题；(2)根据谈话内容回答问题。1.Nowpleaseaskthespeakerthreequestions.问题1:现在请准备提出第一个问题。(中文提示:你做什么志愿者工作了?)Q:_____________________________________________________________________________问题2:现在请准备提出第二个问题。(中文提示:你的父母有没有给你一些建议?)Q:_____________________________________________________________________________问题3:现在请准备提出第三个问题。(中文提示:你的第一本书什么时候出版?)Q:_____________________________________________________________________________2.Nowpleasegetreadytoanswerfivequestions.问题1:现在请准备回答第一个问题。A:_____________________________________________________________________________问题2:现在请准备回答第二个问题。A:_____________________________________________________________________________问题3:现在请准备回答第三个问题。A:_____________________________________________________________________________问题4:现在请准备回答第四个问题。A:_____________________________________________________________________________第42页共42页,问题5:现在请准备回答第五个问题。A:_____________________________________________________________________________PARTC:Retelling故事复述(满分24分)Inthispart,youarerequiredtolistentoamonologueandthenretellitbasedonwhatyouhaveheard.梗概:一位老人按照医生的建议去确认妻子的耳聋程度，结果却出人意料。关键词(组):anoldman(一位老人)deaf(聋的)stand(站)question(问题)hear(听)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力练习2第一节听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanlikeplaying?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Tennis.2.WhatdoesJadenthinkofthecake?A.Disappointing.B.Wonderful.C.Strange.3.WhydoesMarycalltheman?A.Tosendagift.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Toexpressthanks.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewhouse.B.Anartist.C.Apainting.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第5段材料，回答第5、6题。5.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayforthegrapes?A.$2.B.$4.C.$6.6.Howwillthewomanmostprobablygobackhome?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.听第6段材料，回答第7至9题。7.WhatdidMarkdolastFriday?A.Hesawadoctor.B.Herestedathome.C.Hetookaclassatschool.8.WhatmadeMarkilllastWednesdaynight?A.Coldweather.B.Toomuchexercise.C.Studypressure.9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Neighbors.C.Classmates.听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesDavidreadforeignmagazines?A.ToimprovehisEnglish.B.Toknowaboutfashion.C.Tolearnaboutmusic.11.HowdoesDavidusuallygetmagazines?A.Fromlibraries.B.OntheInternet.C.Frombookstores.第42页共42页,12.Whatmakesthewomanpreferreadingpaperbooks?A.It’sgoodfortheenvironment.B.Itoffersabetterreadingexperience.C.Itdoeslittleharmtohereyesight.听第8段材料，回答第13至15题。13.What’sBetty’splanfortheholiday?A.Toworkonapaper.B.Tovisitherparents.C.TotraveltoLosAngeles.14.Whowillpreparetheholidaydinner?A.Tom’scousin.B.Tom’sparents.C.Tom’sgrandma.15.WhatwillBettydothisThursday?A.Attendaparty.B.Cookafewdishes.C.Bakesomecookies.听第9段材料，回答第16至20题。"My”schoolNameInformationTechnologyHighSchoolLocationOn44thRoadinLongIslandCity,Queens,16Information•Itisa17school.•Itwasbuiltontheformersiteofa18•Thereareabout19studentsfromGrade9through12.•Mostofthestudentsspeak20.第42页共42页,参考答案1-5CDACD6-10ADDDB11-15ADADC16-20GCDBF21-25BADBC26-30DACCB31-35ADCBA36-45(Onepossibleversion)36.as37.havedeveloped38.conveniently39.importance40.successful41.teenagers42.it43.what44.written45.tofind写作(Onepossibleversion)第一节DearMissEvans,IamwritingtothankyouforyourhelpwithmyEnglishstudy.IusedtobeweakinEnglish,whichmademeupset.Thankstoyourkindhelpandencouragement,IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglishstudy.MyoralEnglishhasimprovedalot,whichmakesmemoreconfidentofcommunicatingwithothersinEnglish.Besides,Ibecomeenergeticandactiveinclassundertheinfluenceofyourteaching.AndIbelieveIcanmakegreaterprogressinEnglish.Thanksagainforyourhelp.Lookingforwardtolearningmorefromyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节Paragraph1：　Thentheteacherguidedusintoaclassroom.Ifoundtherewereabouttwentychildren.Theirclotheswerewornout;theirschoolbagswerejustplasticones.ImmediatelyIfeltsorryforthem.Theteacherintroducedusandtoldthemwhywecamehere.Hearingthat,allthechildrenwereexcited,andtoldusthethingstheyhadwantedforlong,suchaspicturebooks,newpencilsandsoon.Mymommadealistofthesethings.Paragraph2：　Holdingtheshoppinglist,mymomandIheadedforastore.ThereIhelpedmymompickupthethingsonthelist.AndIdecidedtobuysomethingforthechildrenusingmyownpocketmoney.Mymompraisedmeforit.ThenIaddedsomecandiestooursupplies.Thesechildrenweresogladandtheythankeduswhenreceivingthegifts.Someofthemstartedreadingthepicturebooksandsharingthecandiesrightaway.Thatday,Ilearneddoingsomethingmeaningfulforotherscouldalsobeawonderfulthing.听力练习2参考答案1-5CBBCC6-10ABACA11-15BCABC16-20(Onepossibleversion)16.NewYork17.public18.factory19.1,00520.Spanish第2期测试题部分答案解析阅读理解A　　导语：本文是一篇应用文，主要推荐了几个帮助青少年在网上兼职赚钱的途径。1.C。细节理解题。根据第三段TeenscanturnitintoagoodbusinessbysellingthingsonBonanza...nolongerbeingusedandlistthemforsale.可知，Bonanza允许青少年通过出售旧物品来赚钱。2.D。细节理解题。根据第四段Andyouropinionsshouldbeexpressedclearlyin第42页共42页,English.可知，如果要做在线调研工作，你需要很好地掌握英语。3.A。推理判断题。根据最后一段EtsyisgreatforDIYerswhocancreatenewproducts.可推断，那些拥有Etsy商店的人们常常具备创造力。B导语：本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就想当老师，进入波士顿大学后，她可以每周去一个小学给一些学生上课，这也是作者选择这所大学的主要原因。4.C。细节理解题。根据第一段Onespecialthing...Icouldbeplacedintheclassroomtoexperienceteachinginmyfreshmanyear.可知，波士顿大学特别吸引作者的地方在于她大一的时候可以被安排在教室里体验教学。5.D。推理判断题。根据第三段...wasverymemorable...butIfullyenjoyedgettingtoknowtheirstrengths...可知，作者认为在BowmanElementarySchool的教学对于她来说，是一次愉快的经历。6.A。细节理解题。根据第四段Thestudentsneverstoppedamazingme—theywerealwaysreadytotakepartinclassactivitiesandsharetheirideas.可知，作者的学生在课堂上表现得很积极主动。7.D。文章标题题。本文主要讲述了作者进入波士顿大学后，通过一个项目首次体验教学的经历，因此“ED100:myfirstteachingexperienceintheclassroom”最适合作为本文标题。C　　导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项针对猪智力的研究。研究人员通过实验发现，猪经过训练后，可以玩电子游戏。8.D。推理判断题。根据第一段Researchersfirsttaughtthesepigs...theylearnedhowtowatchtargetsonthescreen.可知，一开始，研究人员让猪学习如何操作，训练它们玩游戏。9.D。细节理解题。根据第二段Astheybecamemoresuccessful,thelevelofdifficultyincreased...thenonewall.可知，随着它们不断成功地完成任务，任务的难度也在升级，它们接到了更困难的任务。10.B。细节理解题。根据第三段OnedisadvantagefortheYorkshirepigswasthattheysimplygrewsolargethattheycouldnolongerfitintheirtest.可知，这两只猪因为体型过大而不适合继续参与此项研究。11.A。观点态度题。根据第四段...Thefindingsofthestudyareimportant...peopletorealizehowspecialpigsare...thanwerecognized.可知，Croney对此项研究结果持积极态度。D　　导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上语言消失严重，一些志愿者试图去记录这些语言，文章还说明了语言消失的原因。12.D。细节理解题。根据第一段...BogreUdell...metFredericoAndrade...theystartedaprojecttomakethefirstpublicrecordsofeverylanguageintheworld.可知，BogreUdell和FredericoAndrade想要记录世界上的所有语言。13.A。推理判断题。根据第二段提及的数据可知，语言消失现象变得很严重。14.D。细节理解题。根据第三段...volunteersin40countriestofilmnativespeakers...recordedalanguagethat...andhealsorecordedit.可知，志愿者通过视频方式记录本土人所讲的语言，以此来保护语言。15.C。词义猜测题。根据第四段...forcedsomelocalpeopletouseofficiallanguages.Morethan100languagesinAustraliahavedisappeared...可知，缺乏保护和全球化是语言多样性不断“减少”的原因所在。七选五　　导语：本文是一篇说明文。主要分析了参加志愿活动对志愿者的益处。16.G。此空设于段中，与下文存在转折关系。生活忙碌，人们很难找到时间去参加志愿活动，但是参加志愿活动的好处是巨大的。17.C。此空设于段首，是本段的主旨句。通读下文可知，本段旨在告诉读者志愿活动有益于志愿者的健康。18.D。此空设于段中，与上下文存在指代关系。该项中的It指代上一句中的Volunteering；下一句中的them指代该项中的peoplefromallwalksoflife。第42页共42页,19.B。此空设于段尾，与上文存在并列关系。该项与上一句分别列举了志愿者组织给志愿者提供在职培训课程的优点。20.F。此空设于段中，与下文存在因果关系。上文指出可以在你的简历中体现你做过的志愿者工作，因为研究发现，有过做志愿者经历的人比没有做过志愿者工作的人更易找到工作。完形填空　　导语：本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过记叙一次网购经历反映了不同年龄段的人在购物方面的代沟以及实体店购物的益处。21.B。根据语境可知，节日即将来临，祖母想开始“准备”节日甜点。22.A。根据下文SheaskedMomto...可知，祖母向母亲“求助”。23.D。根据下文Why?TheGokul’sshop...可知，祖母希望母亲去“市场”购物。24.B。根据下文...couldn’tgooutbyherself可知，祖母“身体”不方便，不能一个人出门。25.C。根据下文...duetotheholiday可知，祖母担心由于节日，khoya会“售光”。26.D。根据下文theshopishardly100metersaway可知，这个商店离作者家很“近”。27.A。根据下文Thisistheageofonlineshopping可知，作者觉得祖母“老土”，因为现在是网上购物的时代。28.C。根据下文祖母说的话可知，祖母试图和作者“争论”。29.C。根据下文helpsbringourgoodsforus可知，这家商店的店主非常“热心肠”。30.B。根据下文...tosupporthisfamily可知，祖母认为在Gokul那里买东西可以让店主“赚”一些钱来养家糊口。31.A。根据语境可知，作者向祖母“承诺”她不会失望的。32.D。根据语境可知，虽然收到了快递，“但是”打开快递后，却发现里面没有khoya。33.C。根据语境可知，看到快递里面没有khoya且没有时间再次网购后，母亲“立刻”给Gokul商店打电话。34.B。根据语境可知，让大家“出乎意料”的是，Gokul赠送了一些khoya给作者一家。35.A。根据语境可知，虽然网上购物有时可以让我们的生活便捷一点，但是去实体店购物可以帮助我们交朋友和他人建立可贵的“联系”。语法填空　　导语：本文是一篇说明文，陈述了网络能够对学生产生积极影响的几个方面。36.as。考查介词。serveas，意为“充当，担当”，故填as。37.havedeveloped。考查谓语动词。sofar与现在完成时连用，故填havedeveloped。38.conveniently。考查副词。此处需要副词修饰动词get，故填conveniently。39.importance。考查名词。此处需要名词作句子的主语，故填importance。40.successful。考查形容词。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词life，故填successful。41.teenagers。考查名词。根据从句谓语动词face的数以及后面的mostofthem可知，此处需填teenager的复数形式。42.it。考查代词。此处需要it作形式宾语，指代后面真正的宾语tochoosetherightcareerpath。43.what。考查宾语从句。所填连词引导的是一个宾语从句，此连词在从句中作宾语，故填what。44.written。考查非谓语动词。此处需要过去分词作后置定语，故填written。45.tofind。考查非谓语动词。此处需要“疑问代词+动词不定式”作介词的宾语，故填tofind。第42页共42页,外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit3单元测试卷第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhetheryoucallGermanyhomeorarejustvisiting,goingtofestivalsisagreatwaytoexperiencethecountry’sculture.Herearethebesteventstoattend.Karneval,CologneKamevalisa40-daypartyseasonwhichtakesplacebetweenFebruaryandMarch.Thelargestandmostwell-knownoneofthesecelebrationsinGermanytakesplaceinCologne.Theperiodseesstreetpartiespopupallacrossthecity.Thetraditiondatesbacktomedieval(中世纪的）timeswhenpeoplelivedunderstrictrules.However,theGermansarecertainlymakingupforitnow.FrankfurtBookFairHeldforfivedaysattheFrankfurtTradeFairgroundsinFrankfurt,theeventdatesbacktothe15thcentury.Today,itistheworldslargesttradefairforbooksandisconsideredtobethemostimportantoneforinternationaldealsandtrading.Whilethefirstthreedaysarerestricted(限制）onlytoprofessionalvisitors,thegeneralpubliccanattendontheweekend.ThuringerBachwochen:ThuringiaBachFestivalTakingplaceduringtheEasterperiod,thisisthelargestmusicfestivalinThuringiaandhasmorethan60concertsinthehistoricBachsites.TheseshowtheworksofJohannSebastianBach.Eachyear,thefestivalopenswithalongnightofhousemusic.Foroneevening,morethanahundredpublichouseconcertstakeplaceinprivatelivingroomsacrossthestate.LongNightoftheMuseums,BerlinTheeveningseesbetween70and80ofthecity’smuseumsopenlateforthepublictovisit.Visitorsaregivenanentrancepasstoalltheexhibits(展览品)withinthearea.Theycanmeetinterestingguests,anddancethenightawaytolivemusic,andmore.Withfoodsanddrinksonofferinmanyplaces,it’snowonder$hisisoneofthemostpopularGermanfestivals.1.WhatcanvisitorsdobetweenFebruaryandMarchinCologne?A.Visitsomeoldbuildingsforfree.B.Performplayswithsomefamousactors.C.Enjoydifferentkindsofstreetperformances.D.Experienceadventuresinmuseumsintheevening.2.WhatisspecialaboutFrankfurtBookFair?A.Ithasashorthistory.第42页共42页,B.Itallowsgueststoshopforaweek.C.ItsharesnewbooksontheInternet.D.Itisaworld-famousbusinessactivity.3.Whatdothelasttwofestivalshaveincommon?A.Theybothcanattractmusiclovers.B.Theybothtellsomehistoricalstories.C.Theyarebothheldduringthedaytime.D.Theybothrequiremembershiptoattend.BOnFebruary20,2021，JasmineHarrison，who’sfromEngland,withoutlotsofexperienceinrowinglongdistances(距离),becametheyoungestwomantorowaloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Ittookher70days,3hoursand48minutestoreachtheendofthejourney.Everyyear,rowerstakingpartintheAtlanticCampaignsetofffromtheCanaryIslandsandrowabout3,000milesacrosstheAtlantic.Somedotherowinginteamsoftwo,three,orfour.Others,likeMs.Harrison,rowbythemselves.Everyday,Harrisonwouldrowforabout12hours,pushingher550-poundboatacrosstheocean.Onherjourney，Ms.Harrisonsaidshesurvived(生存）justoncookiesandchocolate.Whenaskedwhatshewaslookingforwardtothemost,shesaid,“Food.Definitelyfood.”Harrisonhadasatellitephonethatallowedhertotalkwithherfamilyandfriendseveryday.Butthejourneystillleftherwithalotoftimeallbyherself,whichshesaidsheenjoyed.Butthingsgotalittleharderafterherspeakerfellinthewaterandshecouldnolongerlistentohermusic.Shehadothercompanyalongtheway.Shesawseveralwhales.Forseveraldays,shewasfollowedbyasmallgroupofdolphins.“It’sjustamazing，”shesaid.Buttherewasdanger，too.Twice,herboatturnedoverinthenightbylargewaves，andshehurtherarmquitebadly.Anothertime,shenearlyranintoaship.Somehow,shekeptgoing.Finally,shewastakingherfirststepsonlandinovertwomonths.Ms.Harrison’stripdidn’tjustsetarecord;italsoraisedover£18,500fortwocharities(慈善机构）：BlueMarineFoundation，whichworkstocontroloverfishing,andShelterBox,whichhelpspeoplewhohavesufferedfromnaturaldisasters.4.WhatdoweknowaboutJasmineHarrison?A.Sheusedtorowlongdistances.B.Shelovedtravellingwithothers.C.ShecrossedtheAtlanticonherown.第42页共42页,D.Sheatespeciallypreparedfoodonherjourney.5.Whatdoesthephrase“othercompany”inParagraph4referto?A.Travelguides.B.Seaanimals.C.Naturaldisasters.D.Herfamilyandfriends.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeHarrison’sjourney?A.Challengingbutsuccessful.B.Interestingbutfruitless.C.Relaxingandcomfortable.D.Boringandtiring.7.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromHarrison’sexperience?A.Putyourselfinothers’shoes.B.Neverjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.C.Beingstrongmeanshidingone’spain.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.COneBrazilianchef,ReginaTchelly,isusingtraditionalwaystorepurpose(赋予新的用途)leftoverfood,feedinghercommunityviahersocialprojectFavelaOrganica.Tchellywasshockedbytheamountoffoodshesawthrownawaydailyinthecity’smarkets,becauseshehadgrownupwiththeknowledgeofhowtouseeverypartofSuitsandvegetables.FavelaOrganicabeganasagrassrootsproject,withTchellyteachingsmallgroupsofwomenfromhercommunityhowtorepurposeleftoverfoodthattheygotfromlocalmarketsandgrowtheirownproduceintheiryards.“Itstartedinmyhousewithsixstay-at-homemoms,”shesaid.“Wewantedtobringanewwaytothefoodinsideourhouses.ItwasfromthisthatFavelaOrganicagrew.Withthesesixmoms,itbecameten;thenitbecamefifteen;thenitwasfifty,andthentheworldwelcomedtheproject.”Later，sheexpanded(扩展）herofferingstocoursesuchasurbangardeningandsoon.Butthebenefits(益处）ofTchelly’scoursesgobeyondhelpingtheenvironment.Fromherfreecoursesforthelocals,peoplelearntipsonusingfoodwastethathelpthemsavemoneyontheirbills.OneofTchelly’sstudents,IvonidesSilva,usestheskillsshelearnedtostartasmallbakingbusiness.Shesellssomecakes,earningabout$42amonth.Theextraincomefromtheprojectisahugeboosttoherfamily.“Tchellygivesusthetoolstocreateasmallbusinesstomakesomemoney,whichchangesoutlifegreatly,”Silvasaid.Withnosignsofslowingdown，FavelaOrggnicacontinuestodevelopfromthegroundup.The第42页共42页,goodenvironmentalandsocialinfluencesofTchelly’sprojectsetthestageforahealthierfixtureforall.8.WhydidTchellystarttheprojectFavelaOrganica?A.Tocutdownfoodwaste.B.Toimprovehercookingskills.C.Tohelppeopleeathealthyfood.D.Toencouragepeople’screativity.9.WhatdoesTchellysayaboutFavelaOrgtoicainParagraph3?A.Itwascostlytocarryout.B.Itcreatednewjobsforwomen.C.Itbecameincreasinglypopular.D.Itreceivedlittlesupportfromothers.10.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4probablymean?A.Encouragingherfamilytoworkhard.B.Improvingherfamily’slivingconditions.C.Causingherfamilytovaluehealthyfood.D.Changingherfamilymembers’relationships.11.WhatkindofpersonisTchellyprobably?A.Strictandsmart.B.Kindandtraditional.C.Courageousandcalm.D.Creativeandhelpful.DGharials(恒河鳄）arelivingalongtheriverbanksofIndiaandeatfish.Therewasatimewhentheywereplentiful,butthatwasmanyyearsago.Thepopulationchangedfromabout10,000in1946tofewerthan250in2006,whichledtogharialsbeingputintheendangeredpartontheInternationalUnionforConservation(保护）ofNature’sredlist.Gharialswereinsuchaconditionduetoincreasedfishingintheirlivingareas—fishwerecaughtinlargenumbers一gharialssometimescouldn'tfindenoughfood.Gharialswerehuntedfortheirskins,foruseintraditionalmedicineandsoon.Manylosttheirlivingplaces.Conservationeffortsbeganinthe1970swhentheIndiangovernmentstartedaprogramthatbuilttheNationalChambalSanctuaryin1978.Thenextyear,somegharialswereputintotheChambalRiver.Otherrivers,includingtheGandaki,wereadded.TheGandakiRiverisagoodplaceforthegharialsbecauseithassandbanksandwetlands.第42页共42页,Since2016,nests(巢）havebeenfoundeveryyearwithhelpfromlocalfarmersandfishermenwhothenhelptoprotectgharials."Membersofthecommunityweretrainedbyexpertstowatchandhelpgharials，”saidSamirKumarSinha，headofconservationattheWildlifeTrustofIndia(WTI).A2018surveybytheWTIrecordedmorethan160gharialsintheGandakiRiver.Theorganizationalsofound20babygharials.Now,thegharialsarebeingfoundinotherpartsofIndiaandinpartsofNepal.Infact,theyarefoundintheKosiRiverinIndiaforthefirsttimein50years.Theyarestillendangeredbutnowthereishopethattheanimalswillbegintomakeacomeback.12.Whathappenedtogharialsaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Theirnumberdroppedalot.B.Theylivedamuchshorterlife.C.Theychangedtheirfoodchoice.D.Theirlivingenvironmentwaspolluted.13.Whatoncecausedgharialstobeendangered?①Humanhunting.②Fewerlivingplaces.③Beingshortoffood.④Beinghurtbyotheranimals.A.①②③.B.①②④.C.②③④D.①③④.14.WhatdoestheinformationinParagraphs3and4suggest?A.Gharialsleadalifeofadventure.B.Localpeopleworktogethertoprotectgharials.C.Peoplehavetotakecareofgharialsbecauseoforders.D.Gharialswereputintodifferentriverstoattractvisitors.15.Howistheresultoftheconservationefforts?A.Itisuncertain.B.Itisworrying.C.Itissuccessful.D.Itisunsatisfactory.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formorethan4,000years,peopleinAsiahaveusedacupuncture(针灸）totreatillnesses.16Studieshaveshownthatacupunctureisusefulfordifferentconditions.However,itisnotforeveryone.Ifyouchoosetoseeanacupuncturist,discussitwithyourdoctorfirstandfindanexpert.第42页共42页,17Itcanbeusedifyouhaveaheadacheorbackpain.Somedoctorsuseacupuncturealongwithnormaltreatmentsforhighbloodpressureorstress.Doctorshaveevenusedacupuncturetostoppainduringanoperation.Peoplewhopracticeacupuncturemusttakecoursestolearnhowtodoitcorrectly.18Duringthetreatment,thepatientusuallyliesdownandneedles(针）arestuckintocertainpointsofhisbody.Therearehundredsofpossiblepointsandeachonehasacertaineffectonthebody.Acupunctureneedlesaremadeofmetalandaboutasthickasahumanhair.Theynormallygolessthan1cmintotheskin.Thepatientrestsforashorttimeandthentheneedlesareremoved.Acupunctureusuallydoesn’thurt.Thereisalsoadifferentformofacupuncturecalled“acupressure”whereyoudon’tneedneedles.19Chinesemedicineteachesusthatallacupuncturepointsarelocatedalongpathwayscalledmeridians(经络).Eachofthesemeridianscarriesenergy,whichtheChinesecall“qi”，tocertainpointsofthebody.20Theyhavenotfoundanyfactthatthesepathwaysofenergyarereallypresent.A.Acupuncturecancontrolpainandsickness.B.Discussacupuncturewithyourfamilymembers.C.Doctorsjustusetheirfingerstopressthepointsofthebody.D.Somepeoplefeelrelaxedafterreceivingacupuncturetreatment.E.ItispartoftheancientpracticeoftraditionalChinesemedicine.F.Inmanyplaces,onlydoctorsareallowedtoperformacupuncture.G.However,doctorstodayarenotsurehowacupuncturereallyworks.第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyhusbandandIwentouttodinnerrecently.Aswetookourseats,wenoticedatelevisionwasmakingalotofnoise.MyhusbandpolitelyaskedthewaitertoturndowntheTV.Thewaiter21diditandwethankedhim.Butitledtouswondering.Iconsideredthat,outoftheowners’22，televisionsareplacedinrestaurantsforthecustomers.ButwhywouldyouwatchTVwhenyou’reoutfordinnerwithsomeoneelse?Isn’tit23theouting(外出游玩）withyour“date”？Evenifyoudon’twanttoWatch,it’s24tolookaway.That’swhymyhusbandaskedmeto25seatswithhim.Hejustcouldn’tmakeit.Puttingawayourphoneshasbeena(n)26forus;whydothey27anotherobstacle(障碍)？第42页共42页,Weliveinaworldwithtoomuch28,whereitfeelslikethesightsandsoundsare29you.Shouldn’ttherebecertainplaceswherequiet30andwherepeopledinterestinbeingableto31witheachothercomesfirst?PerhapswehavelostthatskillandtheTVmasks(掩饰)ourlackofsocialskillsandbringsussomerelief.Ifthesituationistrue,itwill32ourrelationships.Itmaysometimesbe33orawkwardwithoutaTVsetbutIthinkwewouldget34intheend.Whenourmealsfinallycame,theywerenotthatdelicious,35itdidn’tmatter.Wewerethereforeachotherjusttoenjoysomequiettime.21.A.secretlyB.slowlyC.angrilyD.immediately22.A.purposeB.dreamC.requestD.task23.A.planningB.destroyingC.savingD.serving24.A.dangerousB.necessaryC.interestingD.difficult25.A.changeB.leaveC.takeD.book26.A.lessonB.adventureC.challengeD.excuse27.A.moveB.setC.hideD.search28.A.noiseB.fearC.lonelinessD.loss29.A.satisfyingB.guidingC.troublingD.surprising30.A.failsB.remainsC.endsD.passes31.A.playB.meetC.competeD.communicate32.A.stopB.weakenC.continueD.develop33.A.freeB.convenientC.comfortableD.silent34.A.advantagesB.invitationsC.promisesD.praises35.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。第42页共42页,Somefruitsarenativeto(原产于）China.Andoneofthemisthekiwi(猕猴桃）一shortenedfromitsfullname,thekiwiSuit.Itisnowpopulararoundtheworld.Kiwisaredeliciousandhealthy,(36)________(have)manyusefulthingsforpeople’sbodies.Thekiwihasalonghistory.Itmadeitsfirst(37)________(appear)inancientChina,knownasMihouTaothere.Itwasonce(38)________(common)collectedfromthewildandoftenusedfortreatingillnesses.Accordingtomanyresearchers,kiwis(39)________(introduce)fromChinatothewesternworldatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.Atthattime,apersoncalledIsabelFraser(40)________(bring)themtoNewZealandaftervisitingChina.Thefruitwasnamedin1959(41)________abirdcalled“kiwi”，thesymbolofNewZealand.Beforethat,itsEnglishnamewasChinesegooseberry.Nowtherearedifferent(42)________(kind)ofkiwifruit.Themostcommononeisabout(43)________sizeofalargechickenegg.Ithaslightbrownskin,(44)________isverythin.Andit’slightgreenorlightgoldenontheinside.Comparedwiththenormalgreenkiwi,thegoldenoneismuch(45)________(sweet).Inaddition,kiwiscanbeeateninVarious(各种各样的）ways.Youaresuretofindplentyofkiwiproductsonthemarket.第一节(满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国好友Fred来信说父母对他的期望太高，为此他感到压力很大，希望你能给他一些建议请你给他回信，内容包括：1.表示安慰和理解；2.提出建议；3.表达祝福。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Algebra(代数）wasmylastclassoftheday.Aftertheclass,Mrs.Sharpnackaskedmetostaytodiscussmymidtermmathexam,whichIhadfailed.AlthoughIdidwellinlanguageandmanyothersubjects,Iwouldn’tbeonthehonorroll(光荣榜)thattermifIcouldn’tsoonmakebigprogressinmath.Injustafewweeks,thenamesofthehonorrollstudentswouldbereadduringtheclass.Iwassosad.第42页共42页,Seeingmysadness,Mrs.Sharpnacksaid,“Doyouwantmetosparesometimetohelpwithyourmath?Ithinkyoucanmakebigandquickprogress.ButIjustwantedtogohomeandneverthinkaboutalgebraagain.“No,thanks,”Isaid.AndIexplained,“Unlikeotherstudentsinmyclass,Iamjustnotgoodatthiskindofmath.Andnoamountofstudyingwillchangethat.”IalmostcriedwhenItalkedaboutit.Mrs.Sharpnackcomfortedme,saying,“Ifweworktogether,Ibelieveyoucanchangeit.”Foramoment,Iwonderedifshewouldberight.“Whattimedoesyourbuscome?”sheasked.Ihad30minutesleftbeforemybuscame,andItoldherso.SheaskedifIwouldliketousethattimetogooverthemathproblemsIhadmet.Encouragedbyher,Ianswered,“Iguessso.”Westartedrightthenandmadeaplantomeeteachdayfortwoweeks,afterwhichNte.Sharpnackwouldgivemeatesttocheckmyprogress.AfterMrs.Sharpnackhelpedmegooverafewproblemsthatday,itwastimeformybustocome.Iwavedhergoodbye.Inthefollowingdays,IcontinuedstayingwithMrs.Sharpnackafterclass.Shewentovereachproblem,carefullyexplainingthesolutions.SometimesIstillcouldn’tunderstandwhatshehadsaid.Shestayedcalm,though,andwouldthinkofadifferentwaytoexplaintheanswer.Thedaytotakethetestcamequickly.Istayedafterclassandsatatmydeskalone.Paragraph1:Mrs.Sharpnackhandedmeatestpaperandletmestartworking.Paragraph2：Mrs.SharpnackgradedmytestpaperwhileIwaited.Keys：1-5CDACB6-10ADACB11-15DAABC16-20EAFCG21-25DABDA26-30CBACB31-35DBDAC36-45(Onepossibleversion)36.having37.appearance38.commonly39.wereintroduced40.brought41.after42.kinds43.the44.which45.sweeter写作(Onepossibleversion)第42页共42页,第一节DearFred,Sorrytoknowthatyouareundergreatpressurefromyourparentsthesedays.Iamwritingtogiveyousomeadvice.　Personally,thereasonwhyparentspushushardisthattheyhopewecanhaveabrightfuture,sotheirconcernforusisunderstandable.Ithinkyoushouldexpressyourfeelingstoyourparentswhilecommunicatingwiththem,whichmayhelpreduceyourpressure.Besides,youcandosomephysicalexercisewhenyouarestressed.Hopemyadvicewillbehelpfulforyou.Bestwishes.　　Yours,　　LiHua第二节Paragraph1：　Mrs.Sharpnackhandedmeatestpaperandletmestartworking.Iwasnervousinthebeginning.Lookingatthetestpaper,Ifoundthequestionswerehardandwantedtogiveup.Butthen,IrememberedhowhardwehadworkedtogetherandhowmanytimesMrs.SharpnackhadsaidIcouldmakeprogress.SoIkeptcalmandfocusedallmyattentiononthequestions,tryingtorefreshmymemoryabouttheexamplesMrs.Sharpnackhadused.Twohourslater,Ifinishedthetestandhandedthepaperbacktoher.Paragraph2：　Mrs.SharpnackgradedmytestpaperwhileIwaited.Shesmiledwithgreatsatisfactionassherecordedmyscore.Thingsweredifferentafterthat.Ishowedaninterestinalgebraandgraduallybecamequitegoodatit.Andonawarmmorning,Mrs.Sharpnackstoodinfrontoftheclassandreadnamesonthehonorroll.Shelookedatmewithencouragementwhilereadingmyname.Iwassothankfultoher,whoimprovednotonlymystudybutalsomyconfidence.第42页共42页,外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit1-3综合测试卷第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeatherinOttawaOttawa,Canada’scapital,isayear-rounddestination(目的地)withfourverydifferentseasons.Eachoftheseseasonsoffersvisitorssomethingdifferenttoexperience.Havingabetterideaaboutwhatweathertoexpectcanmakeitmuch,easiertoplanyourtrip.SpringTheweatherbeginstoslowlywarmupinmid-to-latespringinOttawa,whiletheremaybesomesnow.Springisanicetimetohaveavisitasthecityisstillfreeofsummertourists.Keepinmindthatyouarestilllikelytoexperiencewinter-likeweatherinMarchandevenearlyApril,sobepreparedandpackaccordingly.SummerSummerisconsideredthetouristseasoninOttawathankstolong,sunnydaysandgenerallypleasant,warmweather.It’salovelytimetoexperiencetheRideauCanalbywalkingorcycling.ItisalsoperfectforexploringOttawa’sattractiveneighborhoodsonfoottogetagoodsenseofeverythingthecityoffers.AutumnThepeak(高峰)ofsummertourismiswindingdown,andtheweatherremainspleasant.Ifyouenjoytheplantsinautumn,avisittoOttawameansthechancetoseethecity’sleaveschangecolourtoreds,orangesandyellows.AutumnisalsoagoodtimeforexploringByWardMarket,whichisfulloflocalproducts.WinterDon’tbeafraidofOttawa’scoldwinters.Thereisstillplentyonofferforanyonewillingtoexperienceit.Youcanexpectanamountofsnowtogoalongwiththecoldertemperaturesandlesssunshine.Butwintervisitorswon’twanttomissthechanceto,skateontheworld’slargestskatingrink(溜冰场).BetweenJanuaryandearlyMarch,theRideauCanalchangesintoagreaticerink.1.WhenmaypeopleinOttawastillneedtowearthickcoats?A.InlateMay.B.InearlyJune.C.InearlyApril.D.InlateSeptember.2.WhatistheadvantageofvisitingOttawainsummermentionedinthetext?第42页共42页,A.Watchingthemostbeautifulsunrisesofayear.B.Enjoyingoutdooractivitiescomfortably.C.Exploringtheforestswithlocalpeople.D.Avoidingmeetingtoomanytourists.3.WhatmaymainlydrawpeopletoOttawainthefall?A.Culturalactivitiesandskatingcompetitions.B.Warmweatherandbeautifulneighborhoods.C.Colorfulplantsandgoodshoppingexperiences.D.Differentfruitsandexcitingunderwateradventures.BThespreadofCOVID-19meantmillionsfacedtheeffectsofloneliness.Theyaskedhowtheycouldstillfindasenseofcommunitywhentoldtostayapart.Oneneighborhoodrespondedinacreativeway—aresident(居民)createdsomeinteresting“ISpy”gamesinwhichpeopleofanyagecouldjoin.EmilyNelson,apersonlivingintheSunnymedeneighborhoodinSouthBend,Indiana,createdthesegamesbyusingaFacebookgroup.Atfirst,sheaskedpeopletotapepapershamrocks(三叶草)ontheirfrontwindowsordrawtheminchalkontheirdriveways—anythingthatwouldbenoticedbykidswalkingonthesidewalk.NeighborhoodkidscouldadduphowmanytheyfoundandpostthepicturestotheFacebookgroup.Theneighborhoodresponsewaspositive,soNelsondrewupacalendarthroughmid-Aprilwithotherthemeddays,includingDisneycharacters,Mario,heartsforhealthcareworkers,dinosaurs,andabunnyhunt.Nelsonencouragedthewalkerstodressincostumesthatmatchthethemes.Inthisway,shethoughtthey’denjoythemselvesbetterinthespecialperiod.Foranyneighborswhodidn’thavethemedobjects,decorations,orchalktouse,anotherneighborwouldputtogetherpacketsofcoloringpaperthatheorshecoulddropoffinmailboxesasrequested.AccordingtoNelson,sheandherfamilysawmorethan28Disneycharacterspostedaroundtheneighborhoodonthemostrecentday.Eventhemailman,accordingtolocalpeople,tooknoticeandaskedaboutthesuddenappearanceofDisneyitemsinwindows.Kidswerenottheonlyoneswhohadbeenexcited.NeighborCarolynEvanswrotetoNelsonontheFacebookpage,saying,“Wehadagreattimelookingforcharacterstoday!Whatafunthingforallofustodo!THANKYOUforcreatingthisandTHANKYOUtoallofourneighborswhoaretakingpartinit!”ThankstoNelson’snewgames,gratefulcommunitymemberswerealittleclosertofindingnewwaystostayintouch.4.WhatdidEmilyNelsonaskkidstodoinherfirstgame?A.Searchforandshareshamrockcreations.第42页共42页,B.Playonthesidewalkwithotherkids.C.Drawamapoftheneighborhood.D.StartaFacebookgroup.5.WhatcanweknowaboutthethemedgamesfromParagraph4?A.Theywerecostlybutinteresting.B.Theywerefriendlyandpopular.C.TheywereheldatDisneyland.D.Theyattractedtheattentionofothercities.6.WhatcanweconcludefromParagraph5?A.KidsexpressedtheirthankstoNelson.B.Carolynwaswell-knownonsocialmedia.C.Thegrown-upsfelthandtocreatenewcharacters.D.Thethemedgamesweresuitableforpeopleofdifferentages.7.Whatwasthemajorinfluenceof“ISpy”games?A.Theyimprovedtheneighbors’relationsandreducedtheirloneliness.B.Theyencouragedpeopletofightthediseasebythemselves.C.Theyhelpedpeopletogiveupsomebadlivinghabits.D.Theymadeoutdoorexercisedevelopquickly.CSpidermonkeysknowthatthebestwaytofindfoodisinagroup.Butwhentheydividetohuntforfruit,there’snorandom(随意的)pairingoff.Researchershavefoundthattheyusecollectivecomputation(群体计算)whentheybreakupintoteams.Typically,theolderfemalesleadtherestoftheyoungermonkeys,havingthefinalsayingroupactivities.Butthat’snotthecaseforwildspidermonkeyslivinginaprotectedareanearPuntaLaguna,Mexico.Whenthey’rereadytosearchforfood,themonkeysformteamswithoutasingleleaderpickingwhogoesintowhichgroup.Instead,eachmonkeydecides^whichgrouptojoinandwhentomovetoanothergroup.Theresult,sayresearchers,isthatthemonkeysarecollectivelycomputinggoodteamsizesgiventheavailability(可获性)offoodintheforest.“Thespidermonkeysseemtobecollectinginformationaboutresourcesbyformingthesesmallteams,sothatasagrouptheyknowtheirenvironmentbetterthananyonedoesonitsown,”leadstudyauthor,GabrielRamos-FernandezoftheNationalAutonomousUniversityofMexico,said.Tostudytheanimals’behavior,researchersspenttwoyearsrecording47differentspidermonkeysforfivehourseachday.Forhuntingforfood,theyusuallyformedgroupsof2to17monkeys.ResearchersworkedtogetherwiththescientistsattheSantaFeInstituteinNew第42页共42页,Mexicotofindouthowaspidermonkeydecidedtostaywithorleaveagroup.Theirstudyfoundthatthemonkeys，decisionswereinfluencedbythedecisionsoftheothermonkeysontheteam.Theywouldfeelouttheirteammatesaboutthebestsizeandthenmaketheirowndecisionsaccordingly.Theresultsproducedteamsofmanydifferentsizes,whichwerehelpfulinfindingfruitintheforest.Theresearcherssaidthatthecollectivelycomputedsizesweresometimesnotaperfectmatchbasedonthefoodthatwasavailable.Theysuggestasimilarstudyshouldbeusedtoexaminehowothergroupsorsystemswork,suchasflocksofbirdsorschoolsoffish.8.HowdospidermonkeyslivingnearPuntaLagunadifferfromthetypicalones?A.Theycanlivebettereveninbadweatherconditions.B.Thesizesoftheirteamsaredecidedbyeachofthem.C.Theoldermonkeysplayaleadingroleinateam.D.Theyusuallytaketurnstolookforfood.9.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph2?A.Spreadingtheword.B.Winningallthegames.C.Makingthefinaldecisions.D.Gettingthemostdeliciousfood.10.Whatwillprobablycauseaspidermonkeytoleaveitsteam?A.Itsteammates’choices.B.Thesuddendangerthatappears.C.Theunfairtreatmentfromteammates.D.Itsdisappointmentwiththeamountoffood.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Spidermonkeyscan’tofferhelptoeachotherinagroup.B.Spidermonkeys’collectivecomputationisnotalwaysuseful.C.Theresearcherswilldoafurtherstudyaboutspidermonkeys.D.Birdsalsousecollectivecomputationwhentheyformgroups.DThefamousFrenchbeautycompanyL’Orealhaspromisedthatby2030,95percentofitsingredients(原料)willcomefromrenewableplantsourcesandberespectfuloftheenvironment.Askedwhatisdrivingthebeautyindustrytocleanandgreenbeauty,LaurentGilbert,oneofL’Oreal’sdirectorssaid,“Naturalsciencehasmadeprogressinthepastyearssothatwecanchangetonaturalingredients.”L’OrealsaysitwilldrawonrecentdevelopmentsinGreenSciencestogetthebestthatnaturehastoofferthroughtechnology.Uptonow,80percentoftheGroup’smaterialshavebeeneasily第42页共42页,biodegradable(生物可降解的),59percenthavebeenrenewable,and34percenthavebeennaturalorofnaturalorigin.And29percentoftheingredientsusedintheirproductsweredevelopedfollowingtherulesofGreenChemistry.“Wehavealreadyusedactiveingredientswhichareplant-based.Thewaywearegettingandproducingingredientswillchange.Forexample,wearenowfullygettingvitaminCfrombiotechnologyprocesses,whichwasnotthecaseinthepast,”Gilbertadded.Aspartoftheirsustainability(可持续性)program,thebrandhadalsopromisedtouselessplastic.Itsaid,“By2030,100percentoftheplasticsusedinL’Oreal’sproducts’packagingwillbefromrecycledsources.Wehaveastrongpolicytohelpreachthatgoal.Besidesmakingitrecyclable,wearetryingtomovetoanewkindofpackaging.”“Allourpromisesareglobal.WehavetworesearchcentersinIndia,oneinBengaluruandoneinMumbai.Thosearereallyimportanttothosegoals.TheBengaluruoneisbeingspecializedinnaturalingredients.Itwillgivesupporttothischange,”saystheresearchcenter,whichwassetupinIndiain1994.Toachievetheseaims,L’OrealhasbroughtallofitsresourcesinGreenSciencestogether,includingrecentprogressinagriculturaleconomics,togetherwithnewdevelopmentsinbiotechnology,GreenChemistryandmodellingtools.TheGroupisalsobuildingstrongrelationshipswithuniversities,newcompaniesanditsownmaterialsuppliers.12.WhatplaysanimportantroleinL’Oreal’sdecisiontochangeitsingredients?A.Thesupportfromthelocalgovernment.B.Thedevelopmentofnaturalscience.C.Thecallforsmartspendinghabits.D.Theresearchontargetmarkets.13.HowdoestheauthorshowL’Oreal’senvironmentaleffortsinParagraph2?A.Bylistingdata.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bytellingpersonalstories.D.Byshowingcausesandeffects.14.WhydoesL’Orealturntoanewpackagingmethod?A.Tobringconveniencetocustomers.B.Toavoiddamagetoitsproducts.C.Tocutthecostofpackaging.D.Toreduceplasticuse.15.WhatdoesL’Orealdotoreachitsgoals?A.Developnewresourcesandjoinhandswithdifferentgroups.B.Limitthenumberoffactoriesindevelopedcountries.第42页共42页,C.Growmoreplantsandinviteplentyofprofessionals.D.Keepthetraditionalwayofproducingmaterials.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenpeoplethinkofzerowaste,theytypicallyimagineitapplyingto(适用于)thekitchenorthelivingroom,whereheatingorairconditioningconsumption(消耗)canbereduced.16Herearefourwaystomakesimplezerowastechangesinthebathroomthatcanleadtoabetterfuture.Changeyourlighting17Thisideacanbeusedthroughoutyourwholehome.ChangingfromtraditionallightstoLEDlightbulbsuses75percentlessenergy.WhenchoosingLEDlights,lookforbulbsthatare3,000Kelvin(otherwiseknownas“warmwhite”),whichgivethebestlight.ReducewaterconsumptionAnotherideaistouselow-flowtoiletsandlow-flowtaps.Theseeasychangeshelpsavewaterandcanbefoundinmanyhomeimprovementstores.Onedripofwaterpersecondamountsto1,661gallonsofwaterperyear.18MakerecycledtoiletpaperyourchoiceAstudyfoundthatin2018,theUSwasleadingtheworldintoiletpaperconsumption.19Todealwiththissituation,it’sagoodideatolookfortoiletpapermadeoutofbamboooruserecycledtoiletpaper.ChooseabambootoothbrushAroundonebillionplastictoothbrushesarethrownawayeachyearintheUS.Thisleadstoplasticpollutioninthewater,earth,andtheenvironmentingeneral.Whatcanyoudotoreduceit?20Manycompaniesproducebambootoothbrushes,andyoucanchoosethebambootoothbrushessuggestedbydoctors.A.Makethechangetobambooinstead.B.Youcanstartwiththelightsinthebathroom.C.Oneplacethatmaynotbenoticedisthebathroom.D.Itcaninfluencetreesandoverallenergyconsumption.E.Manybadhabitsmaydestroythehealthofhumanbeings.F.Thisunnecessarywastecanbeavoidedwithabitofplanning.G.Plasticproductshaveanever-lastinginfluenceontheenvironment.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第42页共42页,MyhusbandAdlaiandIoftenwentcampingtocelebratespecialoccasions.Infact,ouranniversary(周年纪念日)wascomingup.ButthistimeIfeltasenseof21.Icouldn’thelpthinkingaboutmyjournal(日记本).Forbirthdaysandanniversaries,22givingeachothercardsthatwewerenotinterestedin,AdlaiandIwroteletters.Fornineyears,I’dwrittenalmostallofmineinajournal.Foroureighteenthanniversary,wehadgonecamping.Afterahike,wereturnedto23ourletters.Butthecampsitewas24byabear.Ourtentfelldown.Worstofall,myjournalwas25Wesearchedforhours,butitwas26.Inever27.Ialwayswantedtohavebackthosenineyearsofletters!Oneday,Icamehometofindacarinourdriveway.Two28stoodintheyardwithAdlai.Adlaiheldupaweather-beatenbook.Myjournal!Thewomanandherhusbandhad29itweeksearlierintheunderbrush.Shewas30whenreadingmyloveletters.“Weonlyhaveyourfirstnames,soitisabit31tofindyou.Luckily,wemakeit,”thewomansaid.Asaresultoftheir32,Icouldhugmyjournalagain.Ijustcouldn’tthankthemmore.Therearealwayspeopleintheworldwhoshow33toothers.Whatthecouplediddoesn’t34changeourlives,butitcancertainlychangethewaywe35aboutlife.21.A.responsibilityB.excitementC.lossD.fear22.A.apartfromB.insteadofC.regardlessofD.asfor23.A.sendB.discussC.spreadD.exchange24.A.destroyedB.watchedC.lockedD.examined25.A.waitingB.missingC.appearingD.dropping26.A.hopelessB.successfulC.dangerousD.safe27.A.gotawayB.setoutC.gaveupD.cameback28.A.friendsB.customersC.relativesD.strangers29.A.discoveredB.hiddenC.returnedD.passed30.A.satisfiedB.movedC.tiredD.scared31.A.easyB.interestingC.boringD.difficult32.A.needsB.experimentsC.projects.D.efforts33.A.kindnessB.understandingC.encouragementD.protection34.A.partlyB.equallyC.secretlyD.necessarily35.A.talkB.feelC.planD.complain第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChristoJavacheff,whowasusuallyknownbyhisfirstname,wasborninBulgariain1935.In1959,hemethiswifeJeanne-ClaudeinParis.Together,thetwo(36)_____________(form)astrongpartnership.第42页共42页,Theyworkedasateamtocreatehugeartworks(37)____________(call)installations(现代雕塑装置).Intheseinstallations,ChristoandJeanne-Claudeoftenchangedthewaybuildingsorlargeareasoflandlooked—akindofartknownas“landart”.Theirartworkswereverylarge,(38)____________costalotofmoneytocreate.The(39)____________(artist)paidfortheprojectsthemselvesby(40)____________(sell)thedrawingstheymadeforeachinstallation.Manyprojectsseemedsounusualthatthecouplehadtoworkveryhard.Thoughthecouple’sworkswereknownas“landart”,they(41)____________(place)onthewatermostofthetime.Mostoftheinstallationsonlystayedforafewweeksormonthsbeforebeingtakendown.Itmeantthattheylastedforashortperiodoftime.“Iamanartist,andIhavetobe(42)____________(courage).Myartworksallgoawaywhentheyare(43)____________(final)finished,”Christosaid.Christoalreadypassedaway.Butheleftbehind(44)____________artworldforeverchangedbythememoryofhishugeartworks.Hesurprisedtheworldagainandagain(45)____________hisimaginationandtheartworkshecreated.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校下周将举办一年一度的校园艺术节汇演活动。请给你的交换生好友Chris写封信，邀请她跟你一起观看表演，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.活动安排；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Irememberthisdaysoclearly—Thursday,August1st,2013.AtthattimeIwasatcamp.Onthatday,Iwokeupat7:00inthemorningasIusuallydid.ButIwantedthisdaytobedifferentbecauseitwasmy17thbirthday!However,afterIgotup,noonesaid“Happybirthday”tome.Nosurpriseforme.Ifeltalittledisappointed.ButIthoughtitmadesensesinceothercampersdidn’tknowitwasmybirthday.第42页共42页,Afterall,IhadnevertoldanyofthemthatmybirthdaywasonAugust1stexceptforAngela,mybestfriendatcamp.Ithoughtsheprobablyforgotit.SoIjustdecideditwouldbeanormaldayjustlikeanyotherday.Wewenttotheplaygroundat8:00amasusual.Onceeveryonehadstoodinabigcircle,westartedsingingsongs.Duringthesinging,Inoticedthesmellofdeliciousbacon(熏猪肉)thatthecookwasmakingforbreakfastinthekitchen.ButIwasn’texcitedaboutitasIusuallywas,probablybecauseIwasstilldisappointedthatnoonerememberedmybirthday.Aftersingingsongs,wewalkedtowardsthedininghalltoeatbreakfast.Beforegettingthere,Iwentintothewashroomnearthedininghalltowashmyhands.WhenIcameoutofit,IheardAngelacallingmyname.Shelookedabitworried.Andshesaid,“Ryan,weneedyouoverhere—thedininghall,please!”Myimmediatethoughtwasthatsomeonehadhurthimself,andtheyneededmetocheerhimup,becauseIwasreallygoodatkeepingotherkidshappyandnotfocusedontheirwound.IwasabouttorushintothedininghallwhenIsawmyclassmateAlexturnaroundthecomerwithsomethinginhishand,andIcouldn’tquitemakeoutwhatitwas.IneverthoughtAlexwouldplayafriendlytrickonme.Paragraph1:Tomysurprise,Alexputthethinginhishandonmyfaceimmediately._______________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:IsawthatAngelawasbringingabirthdaycaketomefromthekitchen._______________________________________________________________________________答案：1-5CBCAB6-10DABCA11-15BBADA16-20CBFDA21-25CBDAB26-30ACDAB31-35DDADB36-45(Onepossibleversion)36.formed37.called38.which39.artists40.selling41.wereplaced42.courageous43.finally44.an45.with写作(Onepossibleversion)第一节DearChris,第42页共42页,　Iamwritingtoinviteyoutowatchwonderfulperformancesatthecomingannualartsfestivalofourschool.　TheartsfestivalwilltakeplaceonSeptember24intheschoolhall.Studentsfromdifferentclasseswillgivewonderfulperformancessuchassinging,dancingandplayingmusicalinstruments.Sincewearebothmusiclovers,whynotgotothefestivaltogether?Ibelievetheartsfestivalwillbringusmuchpleasure.　Lookingforwardtogoingtothefestivalwithyou.　　Yours,　　LiHua第二节Paragraph1：　Tomysurprise,Alexputthethinginhishandonmyfaceimmediately.AtfirstIcouldn’tseeitbutIcouldfeelthisthickcreamallovermyface,andIforgotwhereIwasforasecond.ItallhappenedreallyfastandthenIheardthewholecampyellout“Happybirthday”!Theyallstartedlaughingandclapping.IrealizedthatIhadbeenhitinthefacebyacreampie.Iwassohappyaboutthefactthatnotonlyhadtheyrememberedmybirthdaybuttheyactuallyplannedsomethingforme!Paragraph2：　IsawthatAngelawasbringingabirthdaycaketomefromthekitchen.AfterIhadmanagedtoremovethecreamfrommyface,thewholecampstartedsingingthebirthdaysongforme.OnceIhadmadewishesandeatenthecake,Ithankedthemallfortheamazingsurprise.ThenIgaveAngelaandAlexbighugs.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.Thatmorningwasthebestoneinmylife.第42页共42页