人教版七年级上册英语知识点汇总Unit1Myname’sGina.一、重点单词1.firstname名字lastname/familyname姓二、重点短语1.firstname名2.lastname=familyname姓氏3.inChina在中国4.IDcard身份证三、重点句型：1.What’syourfirstname?你叫什么名字？Myname’sGina.=I’mGina.我叫吉娜。 2.What’shis/hername?他/她叫什么名字？His/HernameisMike/Jenny.他/她叫迈克/詹妮。3.Nicetomeetyou.见到你很高兴。4.AreyouHelen?你是海伦吗？Yes,Iam.是的，我是。No,Iamnot.不，我不是。5.What’syourtelephone/phonenumber?你的电话是多少？Mytelephone/phonenumberis65432236.我的电话是65432236.6.What’syourlast/familyname?你姓什么？Mylast/familyname’sSmith.我姓史密斯。7.Twoandthreeisfive.二加三等于五。四、语法讲解1.代词（人称代词和物主代词）①形容词性物主代词在句中修饰名词，其后必须加名词，否则为不正确的。 例：My is yellow. (错误)---->My jacket is yellow. （正确） ②人称代词及相对应的形容词性物主代词和be动词意思人称代词形容词性物主代词Be动词我Imyam你youyourare他hehisis她sheheris它ititsis我们weourare你们youyourare他们theytheirare③主语和宾语的定义。 （1）主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等来充当。例：He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 Mary is an English girl. 玛丽是一个英国女孩。 （2）宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，能作宾语的有名词，代词，动词不定式等。例：WelikeEnglish.我们喜欢英语。Ilikeoranges.我喜欢橘子。1.数词 ①基数词：表示数目的数词称为基数词。 0 zero 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten ②序数词：表示顺序的数词称为序数词。 first 第一 second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十③基数词常和序数词之间进行转换。 1 one—first 2 two—second 3 three—third 4 four—fourth 5 five—fifth 6 six—sixth 7 seven—seventh 8 eight—eighth 9 nine—ninth 10 ten—tenth 2.缩写词 (1) I’m = I am (2) wha’s = what is (3) name’s = name is (4) it’s = it is (5) he’s = he is (6) she’s = she is (7) you’re= you are (8) they’re= they are (9) that’s =thatis 拓展：在英语中如何拼写中国人的姓名，联合国教科文组织已做规定―一律按汉语拼音的写法。姓和名分开，姓在前，名在后。 举例说明：①如果是单姓，名又是单字，则姓与名的第一个字母要大写，其余字母用小写。②如果是单姓，名是双字，则姓的第一个字母大写，名的第一个字母大写，名的双字合在一起算一个词，不得分开。如：Han Meimei韩梅梅。 ③如果是复姓，则把复姓字母连在一起，只是第一个字母大写，名字的拼写方法同1.一般疑问句 一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes（是）或no（否）来回答的句子。其结构是： 系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分。 通常回答为： 肯定：Yes,+主语+提问的助动词. 否定：No,+主语+提问的助动词+not. 如: Are you from Japan﹖ Yes I am./No I'm not.Is her sister doing her homework now?Yes she is./No she isn’t. 五、难点讲解1.Be的用法我(I)用am，你(you)用are。is连着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)单数名词用is，复数一律都用are。2.Nicetomeetyou!表示“见到你很高兴”多用来在双方初次见面时打招呼。对方回答时在句尾加too。e.g.—Nicetomeetyou!—Nicetomeetyou,too!可表达相同意思的句型有：Nicetoseeyou!Gladtomeetyou!Gladtoseeyou!六、配套习题1、XiaoShenyangsaysthat______jobistomakepeoplehappy.A.hisB.heC.himD.himself2、What’s______telephonenumber、A.sheB.heC.youD.your3、______nameisWangFang.______isLiPing.A.I;HeB.My;HeC.You;YourD.I’m;He’s4、____isaboy.______nameisMike.A.He;HisB.He;HerC.She;HisD.She;Her5、MissLiuteaches______English.A.weB.ourC.usD.ourselves按适当形式填空1、Theseare______(he)brothers.2、Thatis_______(she)sister.3、Tom,thisis______(me)cousin,Mary.4、Now_______(she)parentsareinAmerica.5、Thoseare______(I)father’sstudents.6、______(I)amLiLei.7、Jennyisagirl.______(she)familynameisGreen.8、Thisisaboy._______(he)nameisWangGang.9、What’s_______(you)name,please?10、_______(I)nameisLisaBarnes.选词并用适当形式填空 (每小题1分，共5分) I be he one you 1. —What’s ________ name? —My name is Li Lei. 2. Nice to meet you. ________ name is Lucy. 3. My name is Jim Green. Jim is my ________ name. 4. Her last name ________ Brown. 5. ________ name is Tom. 句型转换 (每小题2分，共10分) 1. His name is Tom. (对划线部分提问) ________ his name? 2. This is a car in English. (对划线部分提问) ________ this in English? 3. is, my, he, teacher. (连词成句) ______________________________ 4. I’m fine. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you? 5. Tony’s phone number is 98657. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ ________? 根据汉语提示完成下列句子 (每小题2分，共10分) 1. 你叫什么名字？我叫魏华。 —________ ________ ________? —________ name is Wei Hua. 2. 他的电话号码是87965. His ________ ________ is 87965. 3. 三加六等于九. Three and ________ is ________. 4. 它是一个橘子。请拼写出来．________ ________ orange. ________ ________, please. 5. 见到你很高兴！________ ________ ________ ________! 配套练习答案单项选择1.A2.D3.B4.A5.C按适当形式填空1.his2.her3.my4.her5.my6.I7.Her8.His9.your10.my选词并用适当形式填空1.your2.My3.first4.is5.His句型转换1.What’s2.What’s3.Heismyteacher.4.Howare5.What’sTony’sphonenumber根据汉语提示完成下列句子1.What’syourname;My2.phonenumber1.six;nine2.It’san;Spellit3.NicetomeetyouUnit2Isthisyourpencil?一、重点单词1.watchn.手表v.观看2.helpn.帮助；相助vt.帮助helpsbwithsth帮助某人某事helpsbtodosth帮助某人做某事二、重点短语1.pencil sharpener 卷笔刀 2.his dictionary 他的字典 3.computer game 电脑游戏4.lost and found case 失物招领箱5.pencil case铅笔盒6.a set of keys 一串钥匙7.an eraser 一块橡皮8.thank you 谢谢你9.in English 用英语10.ID card 身份证三、重点句型：1.Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. 这是你的铅笔吗？是的，它是。 2. Is that her eraser? No, it isn't. 那是她的橡皮吗？ 不，不是。 3. Is it a watch? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. 它是一块手表吗？是的，它是/不，它不是。4. Are these/those your books? 这些/那些是你的书吗？ Yes,they are./No,they aren't. 是的，它们是。/ 不，它们不是。 5. What's this/that in English? It's... 这个/那个用英语怎么说？ 是... 6. What are these/those in English? 这些/那些用英语怎么说？ 7. Here you are. 给你。 8. That's all right. 不客气。 9. Call Li Ping at 8225674. 给李萍打电话8225674。 四、语法讲解1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句对事物作出肯定判断的句子叫肯定句。如：My name is Jim. 对事物作出否定判断的句子叫否定句。如：My name isn't Jim. 对事物有疑问的句子叫疑问句。 如：Is your name Jim? 1.Be的用法我(I)用am，你(you)用are。is连着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)单数名词用is，复数一律都用are。2.含有动词be（am,is,are）的肯定句变为否定句的方法把一个肯定句变为否定句，如果句子中有be动词，只需要在be动词后面加一个not即可。如： 肯定句 否定句 My name is Jim. → My name isn't Jim. I'm a boy. → I'm not a boy. 3.含有动词be（am,is,are）的肯定句变为一般疑问句的方法把一个肯定句变为疑问句，如果句子中有be动词，只需要把be动词放在句首，变为大写，在句尾加一个问号就可以了。 如： 肯定句 一般疑问句My name is Jim. → Is your name Jim? I'm a boy. → Are you a boy? 注：巧变含有动词be（am,is,are）的一般疑问句的秘诀：一调二改三问号 一调：即把句中的be（am/is/are）或can等词调到主语前； 二改：句中的主语若含有I（my/we）等第一人称代词时，需将它们分别改为第二人称you（your/you）；（这一点大家在做题的时候往往忽略，导致题目做错） 三问号：句末的句号改为问号。 4.Call John at 495-3539. 给约翰打电话495-3539. call+sb + at + 电话号码“给某人打电话”.如：Please call my teacher at 65774839. 请给我的老师打电话，她的电话是65774839。五．难点讲解1.this,that和it用法 this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。 距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that. 如：This is a pencil. 这是一支铅笔。（近处） That is a tree. 那是一棵树。（远处） 向别人介绍某人时说This is...,不说That is... 如：This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。 在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,要用it来代替this或that. 如：-Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗？ -Yes, it is. 是的，它是。 -What's that? 那是什么？ -It's a watch. 是只手表。2.Thank you for your help, Anna. 安娜，谢谢你的帮助。 ①help n. 帮助；相助，是不可数名词。 如：I gave him a book for his help. 我为了感谢他的帮助，给他一本书。 · ②知识拓展---其他词性 vt. 帮助（过去式:helped 过去分词:helped 现在分词:helping 第三人称单数:helps） help sb. with sth. “帮助某人某事”；help sb. (to) do sth. “帮助某人做某事”。如：Lily often helps me with my English. 莉莉经常帮我学习英语。 Can I help you to do the cleaning? 我帮你打扫卫生，好吗？六、配套习题单项选择 1. --- Is this your jacket? --- . A. Yes, it is B. Yes, it isn't C. No, it is D. No, this isn't 2. --- the notebooks in the box? --- Yes, . A. Are; they are B. Is; it is C. Are; those are D. Is; that is 3. --- Are these his pencils? --- .They are my pencils. A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren't C. Yes, these are D. No, these aren't 4. --- Are those your brothers? --- . A. Yes, they are B. No, those aren't C. No, these aren't D. Yes, those are 5. These are desks. Those desks are . A. my; her B. our; yours C. my; your D. mine; yours 6. --- Is that colourful pencil-box Bob's? --- No, it isn't_____.It's______. A. hers; his B. her; his C. his; her D. his; hers 7. You have more pencils than .But are nicer than______. A. I; mine; yours B. I; my; yours C. I; mine; you D. me; mine; your 8. The comic books aren't .They are . A. his; hers B. her; his C. hers; he D. our; his 9. --- oranges? --- No, they are apples. A. Is this B. Are these C. These are D. This is 10. --- that your pencil case? --- , it's his pencil case. A. Is; Yes B. Is; No C. Are; No D. Are; Yes选择恰当的单词，完成下列句子. 1.________that your pencil box?(is/are) Yes,it is. 2.________these your books?(is/are)No,they are not. 3.That is not my ruler.It is _______.(her/hers) 4.Those are not my pencils.They are _______.(he/his) 5.Are these your _______?(dictionary/dictionaries) Yes,they are. 6.These are my _______.(pencil box/pencil boxes) 7.Here is _____eraser in my pencil box.(a/an) 8.Are those your pencils? No,they are_______(Bob/Bob's) 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1.This is my ruler.(改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答） _______this _____eraser?_______,it_______. 2.That is his green pen.(改为一般疑问句并做否定回答) _______that_____green pen?_______,it_______. 3.These are her keys.(改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答) _______these____keys?_______,they_______. 4.Those are my dictionaries.(改为一般疑问句并做否定回答) _______those your________?_______,they_______. 5.These are my books.(改为同义句) These books are______. 6.They are her pencil boxes?(改为同义句) These pencil boxes are _______. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词 1.______ ______(这是)your______(铅笔)？ Yes,it is.It's_______(我的） 2.______ _______(那是）his schoolbag? No,it is not.It is _______(她的). 3.Are these your ______(橡皮)? No,they are not.They are ________(他的). 4.Is this _______ _______ _______(他的绿色铅笔）? No,it is not.The blue pen is ______.(他的)5._______(谢谢)you for your______. 6.Is that _______ _______(Anna的书包)?No,it is Sally's. 7.______those______ _______(Bob的铅笔)? No,_____ _____(不是).They are mine.选择恰当的单词，完成下列句子 。1.I have two _______.They are yellow and blue.(watch/watches) 2.There are two _____in our school.(library/libraries) 3.My phone number is 495-3539.Call _______.(I/me) 4.I lost my school ID card.Call me ______ 685-6777.(at/in) 5.A set of ______ is in the library. Are they yours?(key/keys) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1.I lost ______ _______(我的手表)this morning.2.How do you________(拼写)it？ 3.Please _______ _______ _______(请给我打电话)699-9988. 4.I found _____ ______ ______ _______(一串钥匙).Are they yours? 5.A computer game is in the _______ ________(学校图书馆).Is it yours?________ (询问)the teacher _______ it. 6.Is this ______(戒指)your ______(妈妈的)？ 7.E-mail________(我)_______ MARY66@163.com.同步练习答案：单项选择1.A2.A3.A4.A5.B1.D7.D8.A9.B10.B选择恰当的单词，完成下列句子.1.Is2.Are3.hers4.his5.dictionaries2.pencil boxes7.an8.Bob’s按要求完成下列句子，每空一词 1.Isyour;Yesis2.Ishis;Noisn’t.3.Areher;Yesare.2.4.Aredictionaries;Noaren’t5.mine6.hers根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词1.Isthispencil;mine2.Isthat;hers3.erasers;his4.hisgreenpencil;his5.Thank;help6.Anna’sbag7.AreBob’spencils;theyaren’t选择恰当的单词，完成下列句子1.watches2.libraries3.me4.at5.keys根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词1.mywatch2.spell3.callmeat4.asetofkeys5.schoollibrary;Askabout6.ring;mother’s7.me;atUnit3Thisismysister.一、重点单词1.friendn.朋友；友人make friends with...与……交朋友2.parentn.父亲或母亲become a parent初为人父(母)二、重点短语1.afamilyphoto一张全家照2.thanksfor因……而感谢3.familytree家谱4.inthepicture在图片里5.aletter一封信6.thesephotos这些照片7.yourfriend你的朋友8.sonanddoctor儿子与女儿9.lookat看10.thisbook这本书11.ablackpen一支黑色的钢笔12.findmyschoolIDcard找回我的学生证13.inthelostandfoundcase在失物招领橱里14.callAmy给Amy打电话15.asetof一套、一副16.thesebrothers这些兄弟们三、重点句型：1.This is my sister.这是我的姐姐/妹妹。 2．Those are my parents.那是我的父母。 3．These are my brothers.这些是我的兄弟们。 4．This is my friend Jane.这是我的朋友简。 5．That's my grandfather.那是我的祖父。 6．—Who's she？她是谁？ —She's my sister.她是我的姐姐/妹妹。 7．—Who's he？他是谁？ —He's my brother.他是我的哥哥/弟弟。 8．—Who're they？他们是谁？ —They're my grandparents.他们是我的祖父母。四、语法讲解1.名词的复数形式①一般情况，加s（cousins,grandparents）②以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词，加es（buses,watches,boxes）③辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加es(families，babies)④f或fe结尾的名词，变f（fe）为ves（knives）⑤部分以o结尾的词，加es（potatoes，tomatoes）2.Those are my parents.那是我的父母。 those are...意为“那些是...”，是“that is...”的复数形式，用于介绍两个或两个以上的人或物。 指代一个人或物时，代词及be动词用单数，指代两个或两个以上的人或物时，代词及be动词用复数。如表格所示：单数复数单数复数thistheseIwethatthoseheis/amareshe/it3.Here are two nice photos of my family. 这儿有两张漂亮的我的家庭照片。 ①此句为here引导的倒装句式。其正常语序为“Two nice photos of my family are here.”。 在英语中以here, there开头的句子常用倒装句式。倒装句的结构如下：主语句式结构例句名词 全部倒装：Here/There＋be/实义动词＋名词. Here is the bus. Here comes thebus. 代词部分倒装：Here/There＋代词＋be/实义动词.Here he is. Here he comes. ②of是介词，其后接名词或名词性物主代词，表示所属关系。一般情况下，用“of＋名词”结构来表示无生命的名词的所有格。五．难点讲解1.family n. 家； 家庭 ①family作“家庭”讲时，谓语动词用单数形式； 作“家庭成员”讲时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：My family is big. 我有一个大家庭。 His family are in Beijing. 他的家人在北京。 ②family tree 意为“家谱；家庭关系图”。③扩展：family与home这两个词都可以作家讲，但home则指家庭所在的地方，即家庭日常生活的场所，不指人。1.Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.①myfamilyphoto=aphotoofmyfamilyEmma’sfamilyphoto=aphotoofEmma’sfamily②thanksfor意为“因……而感谢”。for是介词，为了....后可跟名词或动词ing形式，常用thanksforsth./doingsth..Thanksforhelpingme.=Thankyouforhelpingme.2.—Well, have a good day! 好啦，祝你玩得开心！ —Thanks! You, too. 谢谢！也祝你玩得开心。 ①“Have a good day！”是一个祈使句，用于向对方表达祝愿，祝愿对方一天有好的心情或运气。 ②“You, too.”是英语口语交际中比较常见的答语，通常用来表示把同样的祝愿送给对方，相当于汉语中的“你(们)也一样！” 与have a good day用法相同的表达还有have a good/nice/wonderful/great time, have fun和enjoy oneself。六、配套习题选择填空 （ ）1. are my sisters. This is Alice, and this is Lily. A.These B. That C. This D. It （ ）2. —Is Guo Peng your brother? — . A．Yes, it is B. Yes, he is C. No, it isn’t D. No, he is （ ）3. Is this eraser? A.he’s B. his C. you D. she （ ）4. Those are my. A.cousin B. parent C. sisters D. uncle （ ）5.My good friend Tom is Mr.(先生) Smith’s . A.daughter B. son C. mother D. aunt按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1．This is his sister.(改为一般疑问句) his sister? 2. Is she your mother? (作肯定回答) ,she . 3. Is he your uncle? (作否定回答),he . 4.That girl is my sister. (就划线部分提问) that girl? 5. This is my friend. (变复数) are my . 根据汉语提示完成短文 This is a 1.________(照片) of Mr. Black's 2.________(家庭). The man in the middle is Mr. Black, the 3.________ (父亲). The woman is the 4.________(母亲). They have a son and a 5.________(女儿). The son is behind Mr. Black. His 6.________(名字) is Jack. He is 10. Kate is Jack's 7.________(妹妹). She is 8.________(九岁). Jack is in Grade 9.________(五) and Kate is in Grade Four. They are 10.________(好的) students.同步练习答案：选择填空1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B按要求改写句子，每空一词。1.Isthis2.Yes;is3.No;isn’t4.Who’s5.These;friends根据汉语提示完成短文1.photo2.family3.father4.mother5.daughter2.6.name7.sister8.nine9.five10.goodUnit4Whereismyschoolbag?一、重点单词1.everywhereadv.处处；到处；各个地方2.tidyadj.整洁的；井井有条的二、重点短语1.under the table 在桌子底下 2.in bed 在床上（卧病在床） 3.in the bed 在床上（躺在床上） 4.on the bed 在床上（不一定躺着）5.model plane 飞机模型 6.come on 快点；加油 7.come up with想出（办法、主意） 8.come out 出版；结果是 9.come true实现 10.think of认为；想念11.think about思考；考虑（可互换） 12.tape player录音机 13.in his schoolbag 在他书包里 14.under the bed 在床下 15.on the chair 在椅子上 16.under the radio 在收音机下面 17.in the bookcase 在书柜里 18.in your grandparents’ room在你爷爷奶奶的房间里三、重点句型：1.— Where are my books?我的书在哪儿？ —They’re on the sofa.它们在沙发上。 2.The English books are under the radio.英语书在收音机底下 。3.—Are the keys on the sofa?钥匙在沙发上吗？ —No, they aren’t. They’re on the table. 不，它们不在。它们在桌子上。 4. Is it on your desk? 在你的桌子上吗? 5. It’s not under the chair. 它不在你的椅子下面。 6. It’s in your grandparents’ room.它在你祖父母的房间。 7. I have a clock.我有一个钟表。8. The white model plane is hers. 这个白色的飞机模型是她的。 9. Where are my keys？ 我的钥匙在哪儿？10.Come on, Jack! 快点儿，杰克！11.Gina’s books are everywhere.吉娜的书到处都是。 四、语法讲解1.以特殊疑问词where开头的特殊疑问句及回答 句型结构：Where+is/are+主语+其他？ 谈论物品的位置Where’s + 单数物品？ ---It’s+介词短语. Where are + 复数物品？ ---They’re + 介词短语. 如：Where’s my computer game? 我的电子游戏机在哪？It’s under the bed.在床下。Where are the keys? 钥匙在哪？They’re on the dresser. 在梳妆台上。 注意：假如名词前已有作定语的this, that, my, your, some等代词，则不用冠词。2.名词所有格 ①在英语中，当我们表达“我的；你的； 他的”时，用代词my, your, his等。如果要表示“某个（些）人的”时，可以在某个（些）人后加’s来表示所有关系，这种形式我们称为所有格。 如：Mike的父亲：Mike’s father我妈妈的名字：my mother’s name ②名词所有的构成：（1）单数名词加’s （2）以s结尾的复数名词加’如：the teachers’ room(老师们的房间) ③用and连接的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况: （1）表共同所有，在最后一个名词后加’s。 如:Jim and Tom’s mother 吉姆和汤姆的母亲（共同所有）（2）表各自所有，在每个名词后加’s。 如：Jim’s and Tom’s rooms are big. 吉姆的房间和汤姆的房间都很大。（各自所有） 五．难点讲解1.方位介词的用法 英语中，当要表示某人或某物在某地时，通常要借助于方位介词。方位介词不能单独充当句子成分，必须与其他单词或短语构成介词短语放在be动词或其他动词后面作表语或状语等，也可放在名词后作定语。①on意为“在……上”，表示一个物体在另一个物体的表面上。如：The book is on the desk.那本书在桌子上。 ②in意为“在……里面”，指的是一个物体在另一个物体的内部。如： The dictionary is in the schoolbag.词典在书包里。 ③under意为“在……下”，指的是一个物体在另一个物体的正下方，但两个物体并不接触。如： Is the baseball under the chair？棒球在椅子下面吗？六、配套习题单项选择1．—Excuse me.______ is the tape? —It's on the table. A．Where B．What C．How D．That 2．I have some ______ in my schoolbag. A．book B．pencil C．eraser D．pens 3．—Is the pencil box on the floor? —Yes, ______. A．it isn't B．it is C．they are D．they aren't 4．The pen is ______ the drawer（抽屉）． A．at B．under C．on D．in 5．—Where are the keys? —Sorry, ______. A．here you are B．I don't know C．it's on the table D.they're in the bag6．______ alarm clock and ______ pen are on the computer desk. A．An；a B．A；an C．A；a D．An；an 7．—Where ______ the boys? —______ in the room. A．is；It's B．are；They're C．are；He's D．is；He's 8．There are some ______ on the table. A．orange B．book C．tapes D．apple 9．The door(门)is ______ the wall and the clock is ______ the wall. A．on；on B．in；on C．in；in D．on；in10．There ______ a map ______ China. A．is；in B．are；in C．is；of D．are；of 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Where ________(be) your pencil box? 2.This is my schoolbag. ________(your) is on the desk. 3. Are those his ________(tape)? 4. — Are the books in the bookcase? — Yes, ________(it) are. 5. This is my ________(parents) room. It’s very nice.情景交际 从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话。 A. Is it on the sofa? B. Where’s she? C. Can you see my hat? D. Oh, it’s under the sofa. E. You can ask Mom. A: Morning, Alice. (1)________ B: Yes, it’s on the table. A: And where’s my model plane? B: (2)________ A: No, it isn’t. B: (3)________ A: Yeah! Thank you, Alice. Err... where’s my baseball? B: I don’t know. (4)________ A: Mom isn’t at home (家) now. (5)_______ B: She’s at our aunt’s home. You can call her. A: OK.根据短文内容及首字母提示填写单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Some friends are playing hide and seek (捉迷藏). They play in Mike’s r________(1). It’s time for Lily to find her friends. Lily f________(2) finds Sally. Sally is behind the door. Next, Lily sees Bob. Bob is u________(3) the table. Mike is under the table, t________(4). Now, it’s time to find David a________(5) John. David’s hat is on the s________(6). Is David under the sofa? No, h________(7) isn’t. John’s schoolbag is on the chair, b________(8) he isn’t there. “W________(9) are they?” Lily thinks. Shh! Don’t let her k________(10). They are under the bed. 完成句子。 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1. 我的铅笔盒呢？ ________ ________ my pencil box? 2. 狗狗在椅子上。 The dog is ________ the ________. 3. 快点，玛丽！我们要迟到了。 ________ ________, Mary! We’re late. 4.你的包不在床底下。 Your bag is ________ ________ the bed. 5.. 我不知道她的电话号码。 I ________ ________ her telephone number. 同步练习答案单项选择1.A2.D3.B4.D5.B6.A7.B8.C9.B10.C根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.is2.Yours3.tapes4.they5.parents’情景交际 从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话。1.C2.A3.D4.E5.B根据短文内容及首字母提示填写单词，使短文完整、通顺。 1.room2.first3.under4.too5.and6.sofa7.he8.but9.Where10.know完成句子。1.Whereis2.onchair3.Hurryup4.notunder5.don’tknowUnit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?一、重点单词1.soundv.听起来；n.声音2.everyday每天；everyday日常的二、重点短语1.soccer ball 英式足球 2.a tennis bat 一个网球拍 3.baseball bat 棒球拍 4.play basketball 打篮球 5.play sports 参加体育运动或比赛 6.in my bag 在我的包里 7.watch TV 看电视 8.on TV 电视上 9.be late 迟到三、重点句型：1.— Do you have a ping-pong bat?你有乒乓球拍吗？ — Yes, I do.是的，我有。 2.And where’s our baseball bat?我们的棒球拍呢？ 3.Do you have your jacket?你有夹克吗？ 4.Let me get it.让我来拿它。 5.We go to the same school and we love soccer.我们去了同一所学校而且我们都热爱足球。 6.I only watch them on TV.我只在电视里看它们。 7.I play ping-pong with my classmates.我和我的同学们打乒乓球。 8.My brother has a soccer ball, but I don’t. 我的哥哥有一个足球，但是我没有。9. Do they have a baseball?他们有棒球吗？ 四、语法讲解1.一般现在时态中have的用法 have意为“有”，表示所属关系，有人称和数的变化，其主语一般是人，有时也可以是物。 (1) have用于复数名词、第一、二人称单复数或第三人称复数代词作主语的句子中；has为have的第三人称单数形式，用于不可数名词、可数名词或第三人称单数代词作主语的句子中。 如：I have a pen. 我有一支钢笔。 (2) have/has的一般疑问句：在句首加助动词do或does,句尾加问号构成。除第三人称单数用does外，其余都用do.第三人称前加does后，have/has作谓语时，句中的谓语动词 has要变成have。如：He has a pen. 他有一个钢笔。 (3) 否定句式：主语+don’t / doesn’t +have... 如：I don’t have an eraser. 我没有橡皮。 He doesn’t have an eraser. 他没有橡皮。 (4)一般疑问句式：Do/ Does+主语+have... 如：Does he have a cup? 他有一个茶杯吗？ 肯定答语：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定答语：No, 主+don’t/doesn’t. (5)当have/has后的名词被some修饰时，在否定句和疑问句中some要变成any. 如：I have some good friend.→I don’t have any good friend.1.do的用法(1)作助动词，帮助构成一般现在时的否定句或疑问句，无意义。如：Doyouhaveasoccerball?你有足球吗？Idon’tknow.我不知道。(2)作实义动词，“做；干”如：Idomyhomeworkeveryday.我每天都做作业。(3)在一般现在时中，do/does可用来替代上文出现过的动词，以免重复。五．难点讲解1.一般现在时态的各种用法（1）定义：一般现在时态用来表示经常，反复，习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态①表示现在的特征或状态。例：Heis12yearsold.他现在12岁。②经常或习惯性的动作。例：Hesweepstheflooreveryday.他每天打扫地板。③描述自然现象或客观真理。例：Theearthgoesroundthesun.地球绕太阳转。（2）与一般现在时连用的时间状语常见的有：usually/often/always/everyday/now/sometimes/onSundays/onceaweek（3）一般现在时的四个基本句型谓语动词是be谓语动词是do主语是：第三人称单数主语是：非第三人称单数特别词am/is/aredoesdo肯定句Heisateacher.Hegoestoschooleveryday.Theygotoschooleveryday.否定句Heisnotateacher.Hedoesn’tgotoschooleveryday.Theydon’tgotoschooleveryday.一般疑问句Isheateacher?Doeshegotoschooleveryday?Dotheygotoschooleveryday?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.Yes,theydo.No,theydon’t.特殊疑问句Whatishe?Whatdoeshedoeveryday?Whatdotheydoeveryday?六、配套习题单项选择 1.---Does Tom ___an eraser?---No,he___. A.have,don’t B.have,doesn’t C.has, don’t D.has,doesn’t2.I often play ___soccer with my classmates and I can play____piano. A.the,the, B./,the C./, / D.an, the 3.Let’s___ tomatoes__ dinner. A.to have, at B. have, in C. to have, for D.has, for 4.The music sounds____,I like it very much. A. good B. well C.bad D not bad.5.There___ some trees in front of the house. A. has B are C is D have 6.I am____ with the____ music. A.relaxing, relaxed B.relaxed,relaxing C.relaxed,relaxed D relaxing,relaxing 7.It’s very easy for him____ English.A.learn B.to learn C learning D learns 8.It’s difficult,Let ____ you. A.me to help B I help C he help D.him,helping 9.My sister___a ball,but I ____. A.has, have B has, do C have,don’t D has,don’t 10.We play volleyball___school___our friends. A.at, to B at ,with C.to ,with D.in, for完成句子 1. Linda has two ping-pong bats. （改为否定句) Linda ping-pong bats. 2. My mother has a computer. （改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） --a computer? -- No, 3. 我没有乒乓球，但是我妹妹有。 I ping-pong ball, but my sister . 1. “你拿了那些棒球棒了吗？” “没有，我去拿吧。” -- Do you get these? -- No, them. 5. Helen没有网球，但是她的弟弟有。 Helen a tennis ball, but her brother. 句型转换1.I have a nice book.(否定句) I _____ ______ a nice book. 2.He likes his new room.（一般疑问句，并做否定回答） ____ he _____ his new room? ____, he_______. 3.Lucy does her homework every day.（否定句） Lucy ______ _____ her homework every day. 4.They have a son and a daughter.（对划线部分提问） _____ _____ they have? 5.He has a soccer ball.（改为复数句） _____ ____ soccer ______. 6.His erasers are in his pencil-case. （对划线部分提问） ______ _______ his erasers? 7.him,let, the, answer, know.（连词成句） ____ _____ ______ ____ ______________. 8.Why not go to play baseball with me?（同义句） _______ ______ ______ _____play baseball with me? 9.The class starts（上课） at 7:30, but she got to class at 7:40. （同义句） She was_______ ____ ________. 10.The music sounds good. （对划线部分提问） _____ _____ the music ________?同步练习答案：单项选择1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B6.B7.B8.A9.D10.B完成句子1.doesn’thave2.Doesyourmotherhave;shedoesn’t3.don’thave;has4.baseballbats;Iwillget5.doesn’thave;has句型转换1.don’thave2.Doeslike;Noisn’t3.doesn’tdo4.Whodo5.Hehas;balls6.Whereare7.Lethimknowtheanswer.8.Whydon’tgoto9.lateforclass10.Howdoes;soundUnit6Doyoulikebananas?一、重点单词1.healthyadj.健康的healthn.健康2.birthdaydinner 生日宴会二、重点短语1.ice-cream 冰激凌 2.birthday dinner 生日宴会 3.next week下周 4.think about 考虑 5.volleyball star 排球明星 6.have...forbreakfast 早餐吃...... 7.sports star 体育明星8.eatinghabits饮食习惯9.onelastquestion最后一个问题10.howabout怎么样11.soundgood听起来不错12.afterdiner晚饭后13.healthyfood健康的食物14.befat变胖三、重点句型：1.—Do you/they like salad? 你（你们）/他们喜欢沙拉吗？ —Yes, I/we/they don’t.是的，我/我们/他们喜欢。 —No, I/we/they don’t.不，我/我们/他们不喜欢。 2.—Does he/she like pears?他/她喜欢梨吗？ —Yes, he/she doesn’t.是的，他/她喜欢。 —No, he/she/doesn’t.不，他/她不喜欢。 3.I like oranges.我喜欢橙子。 4.I love fruit. I think it’s healthy.我爱吃水果。我认为它有益健康。 5.I don’t want to be fat.我不想长胖。 6.What/How about the fruit? 水果怎么样？ 2.Sounds good.听起来很好。 3.Let’s have strawberries and apples. 让我们吃一些草莓和苹果吧。 9．Do you eat ice-cream after dinner?你在晚餐后吃冰激凌吗？四、语法讲解1.可数名词的变化规律： ①一般情况+s 如：cake—cakes day—days student—students sister—sisters ②以s,x,sh, ch等结尾的词如：bus—buses box—boxes watch—watches ③以辅音字母+y结尾的词如：baby—babies city—cities country—countries lady—ladies ④以f/fe结尾的词如：leaf—leaves wolf—wolves life—lives shelf—shelves ⑤单复数同形 如sheep—sheep fish—fish deer—deer Chinese — Chinese Japanese—Japanese ⑥特殊：man—men woman—women foot—feet tooth—teeth mouse—mice child—children2. 不可数名词①定义：是指不能计数的名词。②不可数名词前不可以用a,an限定③不可数名词前不可以用one,two,three...限定。④不可数名词没有复数形式。3.既可数又不可数名词定义：在某些情况下能计数，在某些情况下不能计数的名词。如：（1）achicken一只鸡chicken鸡肉（2）anicecream一个冰淇淋icecream冰淇淋（指成份）4.well adv.“好”，修饰动词如：You speak English very well. 你英语说得很好。 词义辨析：good/well good形容词；well副词，但指身体状况是形容词。如：She will make a very good athlete. 她将来会成为一名很好的运动员。 He is well now. 他现在康复了。5.like及物动词.喜欢.后加名词或代词的宾格做宾语。 ①like sb/sth. 喜欢某人/某物 ②like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 ③like doing sth.喜欢某事五．难点讲解1.I don’t want to be fat. 我不想变胖。 wantvt. 需要；想要（过去式：wanted 过去分词：wanted 现在分词：wanting 第三人称单数:wants ） want的具体用法如下：①want sth. 想要某物 如：I want a new schoolbag. 我想要一个新书包。②want to do sth. 想要去做某事 如：I want to play basketball after school. 我想放学后打篮球。 ③want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 如：My mother wants me to get up early tomorrow. 我妈妈想让我明天早点起床。 2.dinnern.正餐；晚餐与supper意思不完全相同，supper在英文中指晚餐。dinner一词常用来表示一天中的正餐，它既可以是晚餐，也可以是午餐。早中晚三餐的常见固定搭配：atbreakfast/lunch/dinner在吃早/午/晚餐havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/午/晚餐havesth.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner早/午/晚餐吃......六．配套习题单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( ) 1. —What do you usually have for _______ breakfast? —Milk and _______ egg. A. a; an B. 不填; the C. a; the D. 不填; an ( ) 2. The boys in our school _______ basketball and they play it after school. A. like B. likes C. don't like D. doesn't like ( ) 3. Ben eats two _______ and drinks (喝) some _______ in the morning. A. hamburgers; oranges B. hamburgers; orange C. hamburger; orange D. hamburger; oranges ( ) 4. —Does your sister like the red hat? —_______. She likes the blue one. A. Yes, she does B. Yes, she likes C. No, she doesn't D. No, she doesn't like ( ) 5. Let's have some _______ and _______. A. tomato; chicken B. tomato; chickens C. tomatoes; chicken D. tomatoes; chickens ( ) 6. Who's that girl? Ms. Green wants _______ her name. A. know B. knowing C. knows D. to know ( ) 7. We know Mary likes fruits and milk _______ dinner. A. for B. with C. on D. about ( ) 8. Alice is a _______ girl and I know her _______. A. well; good B. well; well C. good; well D. good; good ( ) 9. They like apples, _______ they don't like bananas. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( ) 10. —Let's do some sports after school. —OK. _______ playing basketball? A. How about B. What's C. Why not D. Who's根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。 1. A(n) ________ (星期) has seven days. 2. I like these green ________ (蔬菜). 3. Mom, happy ________ (生日) to you! 4. —Is her name Linda? —Yes, you're ________ (正确的) 5. —Can you help me get the bag, Bob? —________ (当然). 根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。 1. Do you like ________ (strawberry)? 2. My sister Ann ________ (real) wants to eat an ice-cream now. 3. My father plays soccer ________ (good). 4. Her grandma always ________ (eat) one banana in the evening. 5. I want ________ (be) a sports star. 完成句子。根据汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。 1.珍妮不喜欢黑色。 Jenny ________ ________ black.2.我们在学校吃得很好。 We ________ ________ at school. 3.你早饭喜欢吃什么？ What do you like ________ ________? 4.詹姆斯是我最喜欢的篮球明星。 James is my favorite _______ _______. 5.每个人都想要健康。 Everyone wants to ________ ________. 6.我能问你关于你的家庭情况吗？ Can I ________ you ________ your family? 7.她弟弟上午就只吃水果沙拉。 Her brother ________ ________ fruit salad in the morning.8.我需要一些时间来考虑这个问题。 I need some time to ________ ________ this question.同步练习答案：单项选择1.D2.A3.B4.C5.C6.D7.A8.C9.B10.A根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1.week2.vegetables3.birthday4.right5.Sure根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。1.strawberries2.really3.well4.eats5.tobe完成句子。根据汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。1.doesn’tlike2.eatwell3.forbreakfast4.basketballstar5.behealthy6.askabout7.onlyeats8.thinkaboutUnit7Howmucharethesesocks?一、重点单词1.clothesn.衣服，统指各种衣服，常用复数形式2.salen.特价销售；出售onsale降价出售forsale待售；供出售二、重点短语1.howmuch多少钱2.whatcolor什么颜色3.threedollarsfortwopairs两双三美元4.greatsale降价销售5.atverygoodprices以非常优惠的价格6.forgirls对于女生来说7.apairofblackshorts一条黑色的短裤8.haveskirtsinpurple有紫色的裙子三、重点句型：1.－How much is the blue shirt ? 这条蓝色裙子多少钱？ －It’s eighteen dollars . 它是18美元。 2. －How much are these / those trousers ? 这条/那条裤子多少钱？ －They’re 12 dollars . 它是12美元。 3. Let me see. 让我看看。 4. －Can I help you ? 你要买点什么东西吗？ －Yes, please. I want... 是的，我想要...... 5. －What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色？ －Blue. 蓝色。6. I’ll take it/them.我要买它。 7.I’ll buy it/them. 我要买它。 8.You’re welcome.不用客气。四、语法讲解1.Howmuch的用法 ①对价格提问：Howmuch+be(is/are)+主语（单数/复数）？某物多少钱？②Howmuch+be+主语?的同义句：What’sthepriceof+主语？如：Howmucharethesocks?=What’sthepriceofthesocks?③Howmuch还可以对不可数名词的数量提问：Howmuch+不可数名词+其他？如：Howmuchmilkdoweneed?我们需要多少牛奶？注：Howmany对可数名词的数量提问：Howmany+可数名词复数+其他？如：Howmanybananasdoweneed?我们需要多少个香蕉？1.CanIhelpyou?的同义句：WhatcanIhelpyou?/IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?/MayIhelpyou?2.Look的用法：①可以单独使用，表动作.Look!Whatishedoing?②短语：Looklike看起来像.Helookslikehisfather.③看一看havealookat...Letmehavealookatthemap.④Lookat+宾语Lookatthemap.3.Socks;shorts;trousers;shoes 这四个词通常是以复数的形式出现。①socks 袜子（两只）;shorts 短裤，short 就没有“短裤”的意思。shoes 鞋子（两只）trousers 裤子,pant就没有“裤子”的意思。②当要表达一双袜子，一条裤子等：a pair of socks, a pair of shorts, a pair of shoes, a pair of trousers ③注意：当提问a pair of socks/shorts/....多少钱时，我们说： －How much is a pair of socks ? －It’s...五．难点讲解1.－I’ll take it. Thank you. －You’re welcome. ①I’ll take it. “我要买这件东西。” ②I’ll take them. 有时，根据物品的不同，也可能用them. 同样，我们决定买东西时，也可以说：I’ll buy it/them. ③Thank you. 表示对服务人员的工作表示感谢。也可说Thanks! ④You’re welcome. 别客气.是对thank you 的回答。 如： a. －Thank you for your help. －You’re welcome. b. －Thanks for your watch. －You’re welcome.六、配套习题单项选择。( )1.— Excuse me. Do you have shoes ________ blue? — Sure, and we have red shoes. A. in B. on C. at D. of ( )2.— Susan, do you have a blue ruler? — Yes. I have ________. And ________ is in my pencil box. A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it ( )3. The skirt is ________ for me. I need a long one. A. big B. Short C. late D. easy ( )4. There are ________ students in our class, twelve boys and eighteen girls. A. twenty B. eleven C. fifteen D. thirty ( )5.— Where are my ________? — Your jacket is on the sofa, but I don’t know where your trousers are. A. books B. Clothes C. photos D. tapes ( )6.— Do you know that ________? — Yes. He’s my cousin John. A. boy B. woman C. girl D. question ( )7.— What’s the ________ of the T-shirt? — 15 dollars. A. name B. number C. price D. color ( )8.— Mom, the sweater ________ nice. I want to buy it. — OK. A. sees B. meets C. looks D. sounds ( )9. — Please call me when you ________ my help. — OK, thanks. A. take B. have C. know D. need B.( )10.— Can I use (用) your dictionary, Amy? — Sure. ________. A. You’re welcome B. Thank you C. That’s right D. Here you are词语运用。 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。1.Who are the ________(woman) in the photo? 2. — How much _______(be) the jackets? — ¥ 20. 3. I want to buy a pair of ________(shoe) for sports. 4. ________(this) socks are two dollars for one pair. 5. Hey, Jack! Come and ________(play) with us! 完成句子。 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 1.. 这个包多少钱？ ________ ________ is the bag? 2. 我可以帮您吗，女士？ ________ I ________ you, Madam? 3. 我需要两双白色的袜子。 I need two ________ ________ white socks. 4.这条裙子不错，我买了。 The skirt is nice. I’ll _______ _______. 5.这件蓝色的毛衣有点小，那件绿色的怎么样？ This blue sweater is a little small. ________ ________ that green one? 补全对话，选项中有两项多余。A.Do you have a bigger one? B.Thank you. C.How do you spell it？ D.Yes,please. E.What's your name?F.What color do you want？ G.How much is it？ A：Can I help you? B：1.______ I want a sweater for my son. A：We have sweaters in red, yellow and white.2.______ B：Yellow. A：Here you are. B：Oh, this sweater is too small.3.______ A：Yes.What about this one? B：It's very nice.4.______ A：It's ten dollars. B：OK.I'll take it.5.______ A：You're welcome.配套练习答案：单项选择。1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B6.A7.C8.C9.D10.D词语运用。 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。1.women2.are3.shoes4.These5.play完成句子。 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。1.Howmuch2.Can;help3.pairsof4.takeit.5.Howabout补全对话，选项中有两项多余 1.D2.F3.A4.G5.BUnit8Whenisyourbirthday?一、重点单词1.happyadj.愉快的；高兴的happilyadv.高兴地unhappyadj.不高兴的happinessn.高兴2.oldadj.年老的；旧的二、重点短语1.how old 多大？ 2. happy birthday 生日快乐 3. in August 在八月 4. an English test 英语测试 5. a school trip学校旅游 6. an art festival 艺术节 7. have a good time 玩得高兴 8. on October 22nd 在十月二十二日 9. Sports Day 运动日 10. a basketball game 一场篮球比赛 11.booksale图书展销三、重点句型：1.—When is your birthday ?你的生日是什么时候？ —My birthday is on May 2nd. 我的生日在五月二号。 2.—When is Alice’s birthday party? 艾丽斯的生日聚会是什么时候？ —Her birthday party is on September 5th. 她的生日聚会在九月五日。 3.Well, do you want to come to my birthday party?那么，你想来我的生日聚会吗？ 4.Next month, we have an art festival.下个月，我们会有艺术节。 5.We have some interesting and fun things for you this term. 这学期我们准备了有趣又好玩的东西给你们。 6.This is a really busy term.这真的是一个忙碌的学期。四、语法讲解1.基数词变序数词口诀：基变序，有规律，尾部要加-th。一、二、三，特殊记，结尾字母t,d,d(one----first,two---secondthree---third)八去t，九去e，ve要用f替(eight—eighth,nine—ninth,five—fifth,twelve—twelfth)y要改为ie(twenty—twentieth,thirty—thirtieth)若是碰上几十几，只变个位就可以(twenty-one---twenty-first,thirty-four—thirty-fourth)序数词可以用来表示 第几，或者（日期）几号。注意：序数词在使用时，通常前面要加定冠词the，但是如果序数前出现不定冠词a或an时，则表示“再......”，“又......”。2.询问年龄howold+be+主语？答：主语+be+基数词（yearsold）①Howoldareyou?I’mfifteen(yearsold)你多大了？我15岁。②Howoldisthebaby?Heis10monthsold.这个婴儿多大了？他10个月大。3.各种节日的英语1月1日元旦（NewYear'sDay)2月14日情人节(Valentine'sDay)3月8日国际妇女节(InternationalWomen'sDay)3月12日中国植树节(ChinaArborDay)4月1日愚人节(AprilFools'Day)4月5日清明节（Tomb-sweepingDay)5月1日国际劳动节(InternationalLabourDay)5月4日中国青年节（ChineseYouthDay)6月1日国际儿童节(InternationalChildren'sDay)8月1日中国人民解放军建军节(ArmyDay)8月12日国际青年节(InternationalYouthDay)9月10日中国教师节(Teachers’Day)10月1日国庆节(NationalDay)10月31日万圣节(Halloween)12月25日圣诞节(ChristmasDay)5月第二个星期日母亲节(Mother'sDay)6月第三个星期日父亲节(Father'sDay)10月的第二个星斯一加拿大感恩节(ThanksgivingDay)11月最后一个星期四美国感恩节(ThanksgivingDay)农历正月初一春节(theSpringFestival)农历正月十五元宵节(theLanternFestival)农历五月初五端午节(theDragon-BoatFestival)农历八月十五中秋节(theMid-AutumnFestival)4.名词所有格 ①单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词，词尾加’s ②以s结尾的复数名词，词尾加’ ③两人或多人共有的，在最后一人词尾加’s ④两人或多人各自的，每个人的词尾都要加’s五、难点讲解1.at/on/in辨析①at通常表在某个点时间.at8:00在8:00at9:25在9:25②on通常表在某一天或某一天的上/下午、晚上.onSeptember1st在9月1日onacoldmorning在一个寒冷的上午③in表在某一周/月/季节/年/世纪等.in1979在1979年inSeptember在9月份inspring在春天注意：表时间at
